451 Diamond Drive Ephrata, WA 98823
(608) 754-2027- FAX (608) 754-3406 + TOLL FREE 1-800-407-2027
PRE-LITIGATION PROGRAM
Jenny Gunderson, Director John Young, Investigator
P.J. De Benedetti, Consultant Alan Key, Investigator
‘Monte Redal, Consultantinvestigator Marc Barger, investigator
Ray Tolcacher, Consultant David Helvey, Investigator
Andrea Callaghan, Admin Assistant Chad Hoff, investigator
Marv Scott, Investigator
November 12, 2018
Mr. Todd Vanek
City of Colfax Mayor
400 North Mill Street
Colfax, Washington 99111
Re: Police Chief Rick McNannay
Mayor Vanek:
‘As you requested, | investigated concerns that Colfax Police Chief Rick McNannay has
hired several police officers to work for the City without conducting the required
background check, psychological examination, and polygraph examination. This letter
summarizes the steps taken in my investigation, the allegations of misconduct, and the
facts gathered in the course of my investigation,
A. Summary of Allegations.
* Allegation 1: Chief McNannay hired Joseph Handley to work as a part-time police
officer for the City of Colfax without conducting a background investigation, including
a check of criminal history, a psychological examination, and a polygraph examination
as required per RCW 43,101.095 and in accordance with Chapter 139-07 WAC.
* Allegation 2: Chief McNannay hired Steven Perez to work as a part-time police
Officer for the City of Colfax without conducting a background investigation, including
a check of criminal history, a psychological examination, and a polygraph examination
as required per RCW 43.101.095 and in accordance with Chapter 139-07 WAC.
* Allegation 3: Chief McNannay hired Jacob Spitzer to work as a part-time police
Officer for the City of Colfax from January of 2016 until April of 2016, without
conducting a background investigation, including a check of criminal history, a
psychological examination, and a polygraph examination as required per RCW
43.101.095 and in accordance with Chapter 139-07 WAC.Allegation 4: Chief McNannay hired Shane Emerson to work as a part-time police
Officer for the City of Colfax without conducting a background investigation, including
a check of criminal history, a psychological examination, and a polygraph examination
as required per RCW 43.101.095 and in accordance with Chapter 139-07 WAC:
The Investigation.
In the course of my investigation, | reviewed the following documents:
+ Notice of Peace Officer Hire form for Joseph Handley dated November 30, 2016.
+ Notice of Peace Officer Hire form for Joseph Handley dated December 7, 2016.
+ Notice of Peace Officer Hire form for Steven Perez dated December 7, 2016.
+ Notice of Peace Officer Separation form for Steven Perez May 18, 2017.
+ Notice of Peace Officer Hire form for Jacob Spitzer dated January 22, 2016.
+ Notice of Peace Officer Separation form for Jacob Spitzer dated June 1, 2016.
* Chapter 139-07 WAC Conditions of Employment.
= RCW 43.101.095 Peace Officer Certification.
* RCW 41.12.050 and RCW 41.12.090 (Documents related to Civil Service
presented by Chief McNannay.)
+ An email dated December 6, 2016, between Chief McNannay and Tisha Jones,
Peace Officer Certification Manager at The Criminal Justice Training Commission
= An email dated December 5, 2016, between Chief McNannay and Tisha Jones.
+ Emails between Lynda Kramlich at Colfax and Tisha Jones.
+ Joseph Handley’s personnel file.
* Steven Perez's personnel file
* Shane Emerson's personnel file.
+ Jacob Spitzer's personnel file.
In the course of my investigation, | communicated with the following individuals:
c.
* Chris Mathis Interim City Administrator.
* RickMcNannay Police Chicf
* Joseph Handley Police Officer
* Shane Emerson Police Officer
* Steven Perez Police Officer
Findings:
Chris Mathis, Interim City Administrator:
Ms. Mathis told me that on October 16, 2018, Chief McNannay told her and the Mayor
that he did not require Joseph Handley or Shane Emerson to submit to a psychological
examination or polygraph testing, because he had gotten a pass as they were
grandfathered in by the Criminal Justice Training Commission.
Tisha Jones wrote an email to Chief McNannay, dated December 5, 2016, asking for
clarification as to whether Joseph Handley was a City of Colfax employee or whether he
Page |2was a Palouse employee. She clearly indicated that if Mr. Handley was a part-time Colfax
employee, Chief McNannay was required to conduct his own “poly/ psych/ background
(with finger prints)." In a December 6, 2018 email, Ms. Jones wrote, “Unfortunately, it
isn't a "new" mandate. It has been in effect since 2005; we (CJTC Staff) were under the
impression all agencies were conducting this testing for their “new, returning, lateral
officers, whether part/ full time.” Chief McNannay responded:
Thank you. | appreciate you taking time to reply. And, yes this is a real,
and in most cases unnecessary hardship for small agencies that [rely] on
officers from nearby jurisdictions to help with their staffing shortages. |
would like to be part of, or at least have input, to get this reversed or
modified to exclude officers that are currently employed full time at another
agency. | understand requiring it of officers that are not currently employed
as a peace officer but not for fully commissioned full time officers.
Allegation 1: Chief McNannay hired Joseph Handley to work as a part-time police officer
for the City of Colfax without conducting a background investigation, including a check of
criminal history, a psychological examination, and a polygraph examination as required
per RCW 43.101.095 and in accordance with Chapter 139-07 WAC.
Joseph Handley told me he has been employed as a full-time police office for Palouse
since May of 2015. He explained that when he was hired by Palouse, he was subjected
to background testing that included psychological and polygraph examinations. He told
me he began working part-time for the City of Colfax in September 2016. Officer Handley
said soon after he began working with Colfax, Chief McNannay asked him for the dates
that Palouse had administered the required psychological and polygraph background
testing. He said the Chief told him that CJTC had authorized a waiver or exception that
would allow Colfax to utilize the pre-employment background testing Palouse had
conducted on April 30, 2015. Officer Handley told me that during his employment with
the Colfax Police Department, he was not subjected to psychological or polygraph testing
by the City of Colfax. He said soon after he was hired by Union Town, he contacted Tisha
Jones, the peace officer certification manager at CJTC, because Chief McNannay told
him he got an exception from the testing for Officer Handley to work at Colfax. He told
me he wanted to get the same exemption to work at Union Town, but he was denied. He
indicated that Ms. Jones told him he had to do his psychological and polygraph testing
for Union Town. He told me that after he informed Ms. Jones that his employment with
Union Town was only part-time, she agreed to allow him two months to get the testing
completed. He reported that in June or July of 2018, he was subjected to a full
background investigation, psychological testing, and a polygraph test by the City of Union
Town.
Chief McNannay told me he did not recall whether he conducted a pre-employment
background investigation, a psychological evaluation, or a polygraph test on Officer
Handley before he was hired by the City of Colfax. He denied that he told Officer Handley
that the City had been given a waiver by CJTC. He indicated he had loosely used the
term “grandfathered,” because he and Ms. Jones had discussed that process.
Page | 3