KegdAao 50 EYZTHMATA APIOMHEHE [5.1] Exo kepéAato 1 Oepedtéoape ta Sié@opa cbvora apOpev pe Tp&tO to GBVOO tov vatKdy apLOpdv. Td, Spas épBacE o évOpw- Tog OTHY avakdduyn, OTYY Ovopacte. Kal otrV Napdotacy Twv apiO- HOV pe opBoda; Or apOpoi pmjiKav ce xprion He apyd pubud. ApyiKé ypnoto- roujPnkay ya va yiver SidKpioy avdpeca oto évat, oto Sto Kat oto TAHB0c, «ta NOAAG. ‘Otay exextdOnKE y Evvoie TOV aprBpod, o1 apiOpoi, or peyadstepor and to 880 oynnatiotnKay thy apy pe mpdo0on, 7.x. to tpia npoodétovtac Sto Kat Eva, to tEccEpa mpocbE- tovtac 850 Kat Sto, to névte mpoodétovtac S60 Kat tpia K.Am. Me THY avéntven tov texvav Kat tov eunopion ot aprOpoi taEwopovtay Kat evoopatavovtay oe evorntes. Pia to oxond avtd ovvijGws yproyio- nomPnkav ta Sdyrvha tov evdg H Kat tov S60 yepidv. Avtés ot diadixactes oSyNoav oTHy apiOunon UE Bion! xpdta to névee KL apydtepa to SéKa. ‘ Tia thVv cvprijpacn tov apOpntixos syotinatoc? ypnoyo- romOnke 1 mpdaGecn H Kat n apaipecn. IL. to Sexatpia evvoosoav ag Séxa ovv tpia H to oth ws Séxa TAny S80. “Exovpe, duws, Kar REpiRtdseIg OvoTHATOV, nov ya Béon sxe EKAeyel to 20 (dOpor- ope SaytwArwv yepLdv Kai Rodidv). AKopN cE Keipeva tg Meconota- pig tov 2.000 n.X. ot aptpoi éyouv ypagtei o” éva Kah avantypé- vo e&nvradixd ovotnpa apiOunone, to onoio éyet vneptebel oe éva apytcd dexadixd obotnpa. 1. ey § 5.2 efnyeitm tr onpaiver Béon 0” éva odornue apiunons. 2. Apiduntixd obornpa H odocnua apiynong civar éva civoRo and KavévEs 71a TV ovonasia xa ypapy tov apropov,132 ANAAYEH @EMEAIQAQN ENNOION AATEBPAZ Mepixd and to apOpntixé ovotipata tng apyardentac mapé- heway omy avOpaxdmrta cav diapKéc Krwa ths. Mapdderyua n avtovtiven (SadeKd5a) sivar undreipa tov Sadexadixos ovoripa- 10s, Axéun 1 vrodtaipean ts dpac o¢ 60’ Ka 3.600" nov xpovoho- yettar and thy exoxr tov Lovpepioy civar ndreyspa tov e&nKovea- &tKOd. To {S10 Kat N VROBiaipEecn ToD KUKAOD GE 360", KAGE otpac oe 60° Kat.KdBe Aentod oe 60”. And ta ovotipata api®unons tav apyatwv Aady Ga avapépoupe £5é to EAAvixd Kat to Popaixd. a) Exdnvixds tpénog ypaiis tov pverkdy apopay Ta padnparixé tev apyaiov EAAivov BaciGovtav 0° éva ov- ormpa api@ynong nov katd meproboug dAAate. H mo nadud ehAnvenr} néB050g api®pnons BaoiGotay de pa mpooderixr Sexadixy apy. Kata thy adeEavdpwvn exo 1 tows Kat vapitepa supaviotnke pra 160080 ypagrig tav apOpav nov StatmprhOnke ya SeKxanévre adves. E’ éva Sexadixd ovornpa apiOpnang ypnsporommonKav ta Stadozt- kd ypdppara tov eAnviKOd aheafrtov, yta va eKPpacbouv npdta or aptOpoi nov cpetc ovpPoriCoupe pe 1, 2, ..., 9, éneta ot Sexddeg an’ to 10 wg to 90 Kat téhog ot exatovrddec and to 100 wc to 900. Tpia emimdéov apyaixé ypappara (¢’: otiyna, 4 7: Kénna, VA“: capni) emovvéprnkay ora 24 ypdppata tov eXAnviKod aheaBrtov 71a Vv" anoKrnOovy ta avayKaia 27 o6pora. M’ avt6 to avotnpa Kd0e apwndc pxpdtepog tov 1000 pnopob- oe va ypagtel we tpia to nods GvpBoAa. Me pia anky enéxtacn tov svotH|patos Uropotcay va ypaptosy Kat aptOot peyadvrepor tov 1000. Xpnotponorotcay ta {8a ypdppa- 1a, Bhéne tov napaxdto nivaKa, aAAd pe Tov Tévo aprotepd Ka KdTO. To dexadixd avtd ovotnpa Sev trav, nap’ dA’ avtd Kat ovoTHHa OE ong ytari to 18’ Kau 6.” orparvay tov {Sto apiOps Syd. tov 14. Stov napaxdtw nivaxa paivetat n avtiotorzia peaks ts onpe- pivtig ypagrig tav apibpdy (IvsoapapiKd cvpBoka) kat ths apxaias ehAnvuxtic ypagr|s.ANAAYEH @EMEAIOAOQN ENNOION AATEBPAE 133, laa’ 0-0 100 ~ p’ 2+ 8° 20 = 200 — o' 3s 30 + 0" 300 — +’ 4-5 40 > 400 + v' 58 50 = Vv" 500 — 9’ 6 = 5’ (or’) | 60> &' 600 ~~ x’ To 10 = 0° 700 = y’ 81" 80 = x’ 800 - & 9-8 90-9" 900 = & Tapééerypa To 1986 ypdpetat,a rng’, to 2000 ypdperat B K.kx. H chknvixt ypagr ypnowororeitar ovpepa nodAEs gopés via THY apiOunon tov Keparatay evds PrPAlov, tov napaderyHérov K.AR. B) Popaixss tpénog ypagrs tov qvorKdy aprOpdv Kar o1 Popator ypnoiponoioscay Sexabixd ovotnpa apioun- ong Kat petayerpiCoveav ta oOpBoka tov napakéto nivaKa, nov ma- paridevrar pe thy avttotorzn aéla tous. I v x L Cc D M t t t t + t 1 1 5 10 50 100 500 = 1000 Tia my ypagr tov URdAoIMOV PuorKdy aptOpdv axohovbotcav tovg ebig Kavoved: 1) ‘Opoia ynoia dtav ypdgovrat to éva Birra oto drho mpootide- vrat, 2) Kade yngio nov ypdgetar Sebid and peyadstepd tov xpootiderat. 3) Kade yngio nov ypdgetar aprotepd and peyastepd tov aparpet- Tat. 4) Av éva yngio etvar avépeca ot Sv0 peyadstepé tov, to aparpoo- pe and exeivo nov Bpioxerat Sektd tov Kar tH Siapopd mpocbé- tovpe oto yngio nov elvat apiotepé tov.