6 SOLIDS
Shearing Stresses in
Beams and Thin-
Walled Members
• Substituting,
VQ
H x
I
H VQ
q shear flow
x I
SOLUTION:
• Determine the horizontal force per
unit length or shear flow q on the
lower surface of the upper plank.
SOLUTION:
• Determine the horizontal force per
unit length or shear flow q on the
lower surface of the upper plank.
VQ (500 N )(120 10 6 m3 )
q
I 16.20 10 -6 m 4
Q Ay
3704 N
0.020 m 0.100 m 0.060 m m
120 10 6 m3
• Calculate the corresponding shear
I 1 0.020 m 0.100 m 3
12 force in each nail for a nail spacing of
2[121 0.100 m 0.020 m 3 25 mm.
F (0.025 m)q (0.025 m)(3704 N m
0.020 m 0.100 m 0.060 m 2 ]
F 92.6 N
16.20 10 6 m 4
SOLUTION:
• Develop shear and bending moment
diagrams. Identify the maximums.
Vmax 3 kips
M max 7.5 kip ft 90 kip in
SOLUTION:
• Determine the shear force per unit
length along each edge of the upper
plank.
q
VQ 600 lb 4.22 in 3
92 .3
lb
I 27.42 in 4 in
q lb
f 46.15
2 in
For the upper plank, edge force per unit length
Q Ay 0.75in.3 in.1.875 in.
4.22 in 3
• Based on the spacing between nails,
determine the shear force in each
nail.
For the overall beam cross-section,
lb
1 4.5 in 1 3 in
3 3 F f 46.15 1.75 in
I 12 12 in
27.42 in 4 F 80.8 lb
SOLUTION:
• For the shaded area,
Q 4.31in 0.770 in 4.815 in
15.98 in 3
t
VQ 50 kips 15.98 in 3
Knowing that the vertical shear is 50
kips in a W10x68 rolled-steel beam, It
394 in 4 0.770 in
determine the horizontal shearing t 2.63 ksi
stress in the top flange at the point a.