DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ..................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN....................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ vii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................. 5
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian............................................................... 5
1.4 Batasan Masalah ............................................................... 6
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................ 6

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Pengertian Belajar.............................................................. 7
2.2 Prinsip-Prinsip Belajar....................................................... 8
2.3 Hasil Belajar....................................................................... 9
2.4 Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif........................................ 10
2.5 Langkah-langkah Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif........... 12
2.6 Metode Eksperimen........................................................... 14
2.6.1 Pengertian Metode Eksperimen............................. 14
2.6.2 Karakteristik Metode Eksperimen.......................... 15
2.6.3 Kelebihan dan Kelemahan Metode Eksperimen.... 16
2.6.4 Langkah-langkah Metode Eksperimen................... 18
2.7 Keterampilan Proses Sains................................................. 20
2.7.1 Keterampilan Proses Sains Dasar........................... 20
2.7.2 Keterampilan Proses Sains Terpadu....................... 23
2.8 Materi Pokok Kalor............................................................ 26
2.8.1 Pengertian Kalor..................................................... 26
2.8.2 Pengaruh kalor terhadap suatu zat.......................... 28
2.8.3 Perpindahan Kalor.................................................. 37

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Jenis Penelitian................................................................... 40
3.2 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ............................................ 40
3.3 Populasi dan Sampel.......................................................... 41
3.3.1 Populasi.................................................................... 41
3.3.2 Sampel ..................................................................... 41
3.4 Tahap Penelitian................................................................. 41
3.4.1 Tahap Persiapan........................................................ 41

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 3.4.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan.................................................... 42
3.4.3 Analisis Data............................................................ 42
3.5 Instrumen Penelitian.......................................................... 43
3.6 Uji Coba Instrumen............................................................ 46
3.7 Teknik Analisis Uji Coba Intrumen................................... 46
3.7.1 Uji Validitas ............................................................. 46
3.7.2 Uji Reliabilitas ......................................................... 47
3.7.3 Uji Taraf Kesukaran ................................................. 48
3.7.4 Uji Daya Pembeda.................................................... 49
3.8 Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................. 50
3.9 Teknik Analisis Data.......................................................... 51

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 53

LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................. 55

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 2.1 Kalor Jenis Berbagai Zat ................................................... 30

Tabel 2.2 Titik didih dan kalor Uap Beberapa Zat............................. 34
Tabel 2.3 Titik Lebur dan Kalor Lebur Beberapa Zat........................ 36
Tabel 3.1 Sebaran Populasi Kelas VII SMPN-8 Palangka Raya....... 41
Tabel 3.2 Kisi-kisi Tes Hasil belajar.................................................. 44
Tabel 3.3 Kriteria Validitas Instrumen............................................... 47
Tabel 3.4 Kriteria Reliabilitas............................................................ 48
Tabel 3.5 Klasifikasi Indeks Kesukaran............................................ 49
Tabel 3.6 Klasifikasi Daya Pembeda................................................. 50

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Alat Percobaan Joule.......................................................... 27

Gambar 2.2 Skema Perubahan Wujud Zat............................................. 31
Gambar 2.3 Cara Mempercepat Proses Penguapan .............................. 33
Gambar 2.4 Solder Listrik...................................................................... 37
Gambar 2.5 Setrika Listrik..................................................................... 38
Gambar 2.6 Skema Angin Darat............................................................ 39
Gambar 2.7 Skema Angin Laut.............................................................. 39
Gambar 2.8 Contoh Peristiwa Radiasi................................................... 39

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