KEMENKO PEREKONOMIAN

Smart Infrastructure Untuk Menunjang Pertumbuhan

Ekonomi di Era Industri 4.0

Eddy Satriya
Asdep Telematika dan Utilitas

IAE eTalk: Industri 4.0 Visi, Tantangan, dan Peluang Indonesia

Jakarta, 27 Maret 2019
 2018
INDONESIA ECONOMY AT A GLANCE

Investment Grade

ICT

Economic Growth 4th Q - 2018

Sources: EODB Indonesia, BPS 2018 2

 SHIFTING POLA BELANJA
Transaksi ritel konvensional melambat sementara transaksi ritel melalui e-commerce meningkat
pesat

Sektor ritel melambat.

Penjualan ritel di awal 2017 melemah Dalam tiga tahun terakhir, e-commerce via BCA tumbuh pesat. Penjualan
250 25% naik sekitar 30 kali lipat dari Januari 2014 sampai Juni 2017
220
200
200 20%

150 15%

100 10%
10.5%

50 40 5%
30

0 0%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* Q1-16 Q1-17
*target 2017

Sumber: BCA, Aprindo

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 SHIFTING POLA KONSUMSI
Terjadi shifting pola konsumsi dari non-leisure ke konsumsi leisure. Pertumbuhan konsumsi leisure dan non-
leisure cenderung berbanding terbalik. Leisure melonjak ketika ada sedikit perlambatan non-leisure

Pertumbuhan
Leisure?
 Restoran dan hotel Konsumsi Leisure dan Non Leisure (%YoY)
 Rekreasi dan kebudayaan 6,21

4,74

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2014 2015 2016 2017

leissure non leissure

Sumber: BPS
4
Definisi Infrastruktur
“Infrastruktur merupakan sistem fisik yang menyediakan transportasi, pengairan, drainase,
bangunan gedung dan fasilitas publik lainnya, yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan dasar manusia baik kebutuhan sosial maupun kebutuhan ekonomi.” (Grigg,
1988)
“Infrastructure is the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies,
that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively.” (cambridge.org)
“Infrastructure is one driver of economic development, enabling globalization.”(Straub
(2008), Henckel, McKibbin (2010)).
“Penyediaan Sarana dan Prasarana Penunjang Pembangunan Ekonomi yang meliputi
Pembangunan fisik dan jasa pelayanan sarana dan prasarana meliputi transportasi,
energi dan ketenagalistrikan, pengairan (irigasi, air bersih dan sanitasi lingkungan) serta
pos dan telekomunikasi-informatika…” (Undang-undang No.25 Tahun 2000 tentang
Propenas Tahun 2000-2004)

5
 Peringkat Daya Saing Infrastruktur Indonesia
Peringkat Daya Saing Peringkat Daya Saing
Infrastruktur Indonesia Per Sektor Infrastruktur Indonesia

2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017 2017-2018

6
6
6

7
7

68 64 30 72 51 8

Secara keseluruhan, infrastruktur indonesia berada pada

peringkat ke-52 sedangkan kualitas infrastruktur Indonesiaberada Sumber: The Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018
(World Economic Forums)
pada peringkat ke-68 pada tahun tahun 2017-2018.

2
 Proyek Strategis Nasional
Melalui Perpres No. 3/2016 j.o Perpres No.58/2017, Pemerintah menetapkan Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) mencakup 245 Proyek + 2 Program, dengan
estimasi total nilai investasi Rp 4.418 T

27
61 24 13

Rp329 T
Rp638 T Rp563 T
Rp448 T

93 2
1 Program
Proyek
Proyek
12
10
Rp1.334 T
Rp1.095 T 15

Rp11 T
Proyek mencakup 15 sektor proyek serta 2 sektor program
Proyek

IRIGASI
PENGELOLAAN AIR IRIGASI TANGGUL LAUT

74 23 10 8 30 3 3 9 54 77 4 6 12 1 1
Program

1Nilai
investasi berdasarkan data yang dilaporkan per Oktober 2017. Data ini masih akan diverifikasi oleh
LISTRIK
1 PROGRAM
INDUSTRI
PESAWAT
1 PROGRAM
Kantor Staf Presiden (KSP) dan Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP)

7
Pencapaian Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus

8
UU Terkait Sektor Infrastruktur

9
 Disruptive Technologies

Sumber: Bambang Susantono, 2018

10
 TANTANGAN PEMBANGUNAN KOTA

Sumber: Yayat S, 2018, diolah 11

 Largest Retail Platform in the World—Power of
Consumption (1)

Sumber: Sun Jungong, 2018 12

 Largest Retail Platform in the World—Power of
Consumption (2)

Sumber: Sun Jungong, 2018 13

“A-72 hour-delivery” platform worldwide
Sumber: Sun Jungong, 2018

14
 ALIBABA vs WALMART..

Sumber: Sun Jungong, 2018 15

Capaian Nasional
• Populasi : 262 juta
Telepon Tetap (fixed lines) : 10 juta
Telepon Seluler (SIM cards): 410 juta → 370 juta telah terdaftar (Prabayar, 2018)
Internet : 143,26 juta ; 58,08% pengguna berada di pulau Jawa;

• Infrastruktur Broadband
Akses tetap : 5.2 juta pelanggan
Akses bergerak :
2G 3G 4G
Perkotaan 95.53% 85.21% 64.40%
Pedesaan 90.73% 72.3% 55.05%

• Pendapatan Negara:
PNBP Rp. 15,7 T (2017) Lelang Frekuensi
 2.3 GHz Rp 1.007.483.000.000
 2.1 GHz Rp 423.084.000.000/ blok

Sumber:: Telkom (2016), Kominfo (2018) , APJII (2017), IDX (2018)

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 ICT FOR ECONOMY
1. Economic growth : 5,17% (2018);
2. ICT is one of the highest for the GDP growth,
7,17%;
3. The challenge is how to maximize output through
technological change/ICT and innovation. Not only
for the economy but also for other public services;
4. Y = f (K,L,i) where i is technological change
coefficient.

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, CMEA 17

 Some of Indonesian Telecommunication/ICT milestones
1907 Post, Telegraph dan Telephone
1961 Perusahaan Negara (PN) Pos dan Telekomunikasi
1966 Ministry of Telecommunication
1966 Directorate General of Post and Telecommunication in Transportation Department
1974 Public Company for Telecommunication; PT. INTI; Sentral Telepon Digital Indonesia (STDI)
1980 PT. Indosat (GR No.53/1980)
1988 PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta
1989 Law No.3/1989 on Telecommunication
1990 STDI 2 – Indonesia Digital Telephone Exchange 2
1995 IPO PT. Telkom
1997 Tim Koordinasi Telematika (TKTI) Presidential Decree No.30/1997
1999 Law No.36/1999 on Telecommunication
2001 Ministry of Communication and Information
2005 Merge of Ministry of Communication and Information and DG Postel
2006 Dewan TIK Nasional (DETIKNAS)/National Council on ICT
2008 Law No 11/2008 on Information and Electronic Transaction
2014 Dewan TIK Nasional (WANTIKNAS)/New National Council on ICT
2016 National Strategy on Financial Inclusion
2017 National Roadmap on E-Commerce
2018 National Road map on E-Government
Source : Satriya, Perjalanan Panjang TIK Menuju Ekonomi Baru (2008)
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 Recently, Government has been doing...

DONE 1. Amendments of ITE Law (Law 19/2016)

2. Public Information Openness (Law 14/2008)
3. Indonesian Broadband Plan (Perpres 96/2014)
4. National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (Perpres 82/2016)
5. Acceleration of One Map Policy (Perpres 9/2016)
6. Formation of Cyber ​and State Code Bodies (Perpres 53/2017)
7. Roadmap for E-Commerce (Perpres 74/2017)
8. National Payment Gateway (BI Regulation 19/8 / PBI / 2017)
9. Implementation of On Line Single Submission (PP 24/2018)
10. Making Indonesia 4.0
11. Road Map for E-Government (Perpres 95/2018)
ON GOING 1. Regulation of Electronic Based Trade Transactions (RPP-TPMSE by the Minister of Trade)
2. The completion of the National Broadband Backbone Network (PALAPA RING)
3. Rev Regulation of System & Electronic Transaction Implementation (RPP-PSTE)
4. Regulations on Over The Top (OTT);
5. MSME Support Program, Village-based Development, 1000 entrepreneur startups, etc.
6. Draft of Government Regulation on Trade Information System (SIP)

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Government has been doing... The latest

General Making
Smart City
Infrastructures Indonesia 4.0

e-Government Palapa Ring e-Commerce

Special Economic On Line Single

Zone Submission (OSS)

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 THINGS ON SMART CITY BY SECTORS
No. MINISTRY/AGENCY RELEVANT PROGRAMS
a. INTERIOR • PREPARING REGULATION ON SMART CITY IMPLEMENTATION IN
REGION
• ASEAN SMART CITY FRAMEWORK
b. PUBLIC WORKS • SUSTAINABLE SMART CITY (GREEN CITY)
• SMART HOUSING FOR LOW INCOME PEOPLE
c. COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION 100 SMART CITIES MOVEMENT

d. PAN-RB (APARATUR EMPOWEMENT E-GOVERNMENT

AND BUREAUCRATIC REFORM)
e. NATIONAL PLANNING SUSTAINABLE AND COMPETITIVE CITY DEVELOPMENT
AGENCY/BAPPENAS
f. TRANSPORTATION Intelligent Transport System (ITS)

g. UNIVERSITIES/PRIVATE • SMART CITY RATING BY ITB

• SMART CITY DEVELOPMENT STUDY BY
h. PADANG CITY (an example) RESILIENT SMART CITY PROGRAM FOR DISASTER MITIGATION

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SOME e-GOVERNMENT IMPLEMENTATIONS
INSTITUTION GOVERNMENT APPLICATION
Kemendagri (MoHA) Sikomdagri → Media Interaction for Local Autonomy /Media Interaksi Otonomi Daerah (Medsosa) → Medsosa Chatting (M-Chat)

Kemen PUPR • e-Human Resource Management (e-HRM)

(MoPSPH) • Electronic Service Manuscript / Tata Naskah Dinas Elektronik (TNDE)
• Geographic Information System Portal (SIGI)
• Building Construction License/ Surat Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (SimBG) → Integrated with OSS

Kemenkeu (MoF) • e-Prime for Echelon I

• Treasury and Budget System Application/ Sistem Perbendaharaan dan Anggaran Negara (SPAN)
• Financial System Application for Institution / Sistem Aplikasi Keuangan Tingkat Instansi (SAKTI)
• Financial System Application for Regional / Sistem Aplikasi Keuangan Daerah (SIKD)

Bappenas • Planning and Information Performance Budget / Perencanaan dan Informasi Kinerja Anggaran (KRISNA) Application
• Planning Coordinator SPBE ( Integrating planning, budgeting, procurement, accountability, and monitoring and evaluation)
KemenpanRB • Roadmap e-Government
(MoABR) • Governance Coordinator
• Integrated apparatus data management, public services compliance, and archives (electronic manuscript)

Kemenkominfo • Government Coordinator for Infrastucture

(MCIT) • National Data Center
• Intra-Government National Network
• Government Service Bus

CMEA Online Single Submission (OSS)

BSSN Cyber Security Infrastructure
BPPT R&D

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FOUNDATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE

1. Connecting country with fiber optic + satellite;

2. A better mobile services;
3. Provision of Wifi, especially in government office
areas and business districts;
4. Best policies on OTT, cloud services, and Internet
and Service Providers;
5. Reliable electricity sources;
6. Secured Infrastructure and Networks.

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KEY ROLE OF GOVERNMENT

1. Leadership (strong and smart);

2. Maintaining Reform Process ( eGov is an
important step of reforms);
3. Making Collaboration and Sync happened
(among government institution+International) ;
4. Having Strategic Investment;
5. Encouraging (local government and People
participation);

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 Eddy Satriya
• 1988 :Graduated from Bandung Institute of Technology (Telecommunication
Engineering)
• 1997 :Graduated from University of Connecticut (MA in Economics)
• 1989-90: Program Management Consultancy (PMC-IV) for Telecommunication
Development
• 1990-2005: Working in Bappenas (The National Development Planning Agency).
• 1995 : Secretary to Board of Commissioners of PT.Telkomsel
• 1997- present: Visiting Lecturer in University of Indonesia, University of Pelita
Harapan, and ITB
• 2002-present : Actively writes various article and column in national papers and
magazines.
Contact:
satriyaeddy@gmail.com • 2005 (Dec)-present: Working in Coordinating Ministry for Economics Affairs
eddysatriya@ekon.go.id • 2011 - 2014: Head of International Cooperation Division, Secretariat of
KP3EI
62.21.3511466 – T
62.21.3511464 – F
Recent publications are available on: eddysatriya.wordpress.com
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REALLY SMART…?? “Manage the Urban, Preserve the Rural!”

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 Where is the life we have lost in living?
Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge we have lost in
information?
T.S. Eliot, Choruses from “The Rock,” I
(Collected Poems 1909-1919)

OKE CHAMP...!!
TERIMA KASIH

Foto: Web Paddy Field, NTT, by Iguh

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