ITSF 2006
Agenda
Network evolution
Jitter and wander aspects
Application scenarios
Case study
Conclusion
Evolution of optical transport data rates
100GE Ethernet
40GE ?
Increase of data rate
by 4 and by 10 ? SDH/SONET
10GE
40G
1GE 43G OTN G.709
100BASE
40G
10BASE
10G 10.7G
2.7G
2.5G
622M
Hardware Ports
155M
FC
10GE
OTN 43G
CWDM DWDM
DWDM
OTN
Ethernet 10.7G
GigE
NG SDH/ 10GE
SDH/ SONET
SONET
Services
3 play
Routing IP
Ethernet
GFP PPP
Transport
VC/LCAS NG SDH/SONET CC
OTN
G.8261/Annex A:
PRC Synchronization
network
TDM Packet
IWF
Switched TDM
IWF
Interworking
Network
function
Timing is distributed from PRC to IWF across the packet switched network
Ethernet switches are part of the synchronization network
TIE max
Wander Jitter
in ns in UI
+ peak
MTIE TIE peak
at tend
peak Time
- peak
TIE min
Time
Observation time
Measurement time
po
IETF RFC1305 Network time protocol (NTP) – accuracy in ms or
p rec
isio
IETF RFC2030 Simple network time protocol (SNTP) – accuracy in s n
ext.
MOD ref. PP
RMS
ext. REF PD FIL TIE
sync. CLK MTIE
HP+LP TDEV
LP
PTN IF IF CR
Network Network
DUT
Reference
Network clock
or NE
Output port:
e.g. STM-N
NE NE STM-N NE Synch. IF
STM-N
REF
REF
Timing reference
Timing
reference
Network
STM-N Network
STM-N
Characterization Characterization
of timing transport of timing quality
Async
±x ppm
Clock
Signal
Source Timing
reference
e.g. 2Mb/s
Network
Characterization
of network wander
with elimination of
clock offset ±x ppm
Filling
level
10G
Clock
Mapping process
Wander on OTU clock Long term OTUk bit rate shift
leads to byte stuffing leads to adjustments of 10G
which introduces wander depending on the filling level of
into recovered 10G the FIFO used for bit rate adaption
MOD
SRC TIE MTIE/TDEV
White
noise
Frequency
offset
MOD
SRC TIE MTIE/TDEV
Sine
0.1 Hz
Sine
+ noise
+ offset
Thank you
for your attention
andreas.alpert@jdsu.com