ABSTRACT
In this experiment we will demonstrate The X-ray diffraction that is a physical phenomenon that
occurs when interacting X-ray beam of a particular wavelength, with a crystalline substance. The
X-ray diffraction is based on coherent scattering of X-ray beam by the subject (the wavelength of
the radiation is maintained) and constructive interference of the waves are in phase and which are
dispersed in certain address space.
The phenomenon of diffraction can be described by Bragg's Law, which predicts the direction in
which constructive interference occurs between beams of X-rays scattered coherently by glass
1
COMPORTAMIENTO ONDULATORIO DE LA
Andrea Rueda, Adriana Castro,
RADIACIÓN: DIFRACCIÓN DE RAYOS X
Roberto Babilonia, Raúl Martínez y
.
Farid Fuentes.
2 d sin θ = n. λ
2
COMPORTAMIENTO ONDULATORIO DE LA
Andrea Rueda, Adriana Castro,
RADIACIÓN: DIFRACCIÓN DE RAYOS X
Roberto Babilonia, Raúl Martínez y
.
Farid Fuentes.
3. RESULTADOS
3
COMPORTAMIENTO ONDULATORIO DE LA
Andrea Rueda, Adriana Castro,
RADIACIÓN: DIFRACCIÓN DE RAYOS X
Roberto Babilonia, Raúl Martínez y
.
Farid Fuentes.
2𝑑𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑 = 𝑛 𝜆
2𝑑𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑
𝜆=
𝑛
Voltaje de aceleración de los
35Kv
electrones en el tubo ( V)
Kbr LiF CRISTAL KBr LiF
CRISTAL
d= d=
Orden de Orden n λα /pm λβ /pm λα /pm λβ /pm
Θα/ 𝑑𝑒g Θβ/ g Θα/ 𝑑𝑒 Θβ/ g
difracción(n) 1 70,49 62,59 70,37 62,41
1 6,14° 5,45° 𝑑𝑒 10,08° 8,93° 𝑑𝑒
2 12,39° 10,94° 20,53° 18,15° 2 141,41 125,07 141 125,24
4
COMPORTAMIENTO ONDULATORIO DE LA
Andrea Rueda, Adriana Castro,
RADIACIÓN: DIFRACCIÓN DE RAYOS X
Roberto Babilonia, Raúl Martínez y
.
Farid Fuentes.
CONCLUSIONES.
= 5,35x10-8m
λmin= 53579 pm