Disusun Oleh:
ZINDY APRILLIA
J 300 090 009
ABSTRAK
ABSTRACT
Papaya is a seasonal fruit with relatively short storage period so that efforts
of prolonging storage period are needed. One of efforts to extend storage period
is to process papaya into chips. Purpose of the research is to know effect of
frying duration on vitamin C content and acceptability of papaya chip fried by
using conventional method and vacuum frying
The research uses experimental design, conventional frying method with
temperature of 120oC (15 seconds, 20 seconds, 25 seconds), and vacuum frying
with temperature of 75o C (30 minutes, 40 minutes, and 50 minutes) and sensory
acceptability test. The research uses complete random design with 2 treatments
and 3 repeating. Data analysis of the research uses one-way ANOVA with
confidence degree of 95% assisted by SPSS version 16 computer program,
namely, if p = value > 0.05, then there is no effect, whereas if p=value <0.05,
then effect of difference is found.
Average content of vitamin C with conventional frying method has p value
of 0.000 (0.000<0.05) and p value of 0.002 (0.002<0.05) with vacuum method. It
indicates frying duration has effect on content of vitamin C. Acceptability of
papaya chip fried by using conventional method has significant value of
p=0.000(0.000<0.05) indicated different acceptability on crispiness. Acceptability
of papaya chip by using vacuum method has p value < 0.05 indicating different
acceptability is found for crispiness and preference with p<0.05.
Different effect is found for frying duration on content of vitamin C and
acceptability of papaya chip fried by using conventional method and vacuum
frying. Suggestion of the research is the frying of papaya chip with conventional
method should be at temperature of 120o for 15 seconds and temperature of
75oC for 50 minutes with vacuum frying.
iii
EFFECT OF FRYING DURATION ON VITAMIN C CONTENT AND
ACCEPTABILITY OF PAPAYA CHIP FRIED BY USING CONVENTIONAL
METHOD AND VACUUM
Zindy Aprillia
Jurusan Gizi DIII, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ABSTRACT
1
2
keadaan masak adalah keripik terdapat dalam pepaya terutama
3
Penelitian dilakukan di c. Direndam dengan air kapur
4
b. Ditambahkan 25 ml aquades, Pengujian sensorik dilakukan
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5.41
kadar vitamin c
5
4 4.09
3 3.13
2
1
0
15 20 25
5
daripada waktu 15 detik dan 25 detik dalam pengontrolan lama
detik karena pada waktu penggorengan kurang terkontrol.
penggorengan keripik pepaya 20
Kadar vitamin C keripik pepaya digoreng menggunakan penggorengan vakum
dapat dilihat pada gambar 7.
8
kadar vitamin c
7.09
6
2 1.9 2.16
0
30 40 50
Lama Penggorengan (menit)
6
UJI DAYA TERIMA
5 4 3 2 1
50% panelis, 15 detik 46,2% panelis, 23,1% panelis, dan 25 detik 19,2%
5 4 3 2 1
30 menit 0 0 48 52 0
40 menit 0 0 60 40 0
50 menit 0 32 48 20 0
7
Keripik pepaya dengan suhu 48% panelis.Pada lama
respon agak suka terhadap daya memberi respon tidak suka 30 menit
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b. Menggoreng keripik pepaya dengan suhu 75ºC selama 50
penggorengan vakum
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Prayoga. Anton, 2011. ”Juru Sukses Budidaya Pepaya Kalifornia ”.Klaten : Abata
Press
Winarno, F.G. 2004.Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta
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