Cruciurbicula
crŭci- + urb[s] + [derogatory suffix] + [suffix] =
Stauropolis
Historia
Stauropolis anno 1777 castrum condita, anno 1785 statum urbis obtinuit, cito valens sedes
oeconomica Caucasi Septentrionalis facta. Ab anno 1822 metropolis fuit regionis Caucasicae
Imperii Russici, anno 1847 in gubernium Stauropolitanum renominatae. Anno 1924,
gubernio Stauropolitano abolito, Stauropolis inclusa est in territorium Septentrio-
Caucasicum, et, ab anno 1935 Vorošilovsk (in honorem Clementis Vorošilov) nominabatur,
extremo anno 1936 facta est sedes administrativa territorii illius, anno sequenti in
territorium Ordžonikidzense (secundum Gregorium Ordžonikidze) renominati. Anno 1943
nomen priscum urbi reversum est, territorium autem renominatum est Stauropolitanum.
antĕurbāna , ōrum, n.: anteurbana: praedia urbi propinqua, Paul. ex Fest. p. 8 Müll
Civitas urbs
crux, crucis, f
Auf deutsch: Marterholz (n), Kreuz (n), Galgenstrick (m).
cīvitās
Etymology
Noun
1. citizenship: the status of belonging to and enjoying the rights of a city or larger
state
1. (often in Classical Latin) Roman citizenship
2. the rights of citizenship themselves, including freedom of the city
3. the citizenry: a community
1. (by extension) the body politic, the state
2. (Classical Latin) the Celtic tribes or subkingdoms under Roman rule in
Gaul and Britain
4. the area inhabited by citizens: a city with its associated hinterland or territory
(thus distinguished from urbs)
1. "The City"
1. (Classical Latin) Rome
2. (Medieval) Jerusalem
2. (Classical Latin) the capital or center of Roman administration in each
Celtic civitas (see above)
3. (Medieval) a borough: a walled settlement, sometimes particularly
former Roman towns
4. (late Medieval) a city: a Biblical, major, or specially incorporated town,
particularly cathedral cities
5. (Medieval, Christianity) the community of believers: either the Church or
Heaven
Third declension.
urbs (a city)
urbs (a city)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ- (“to enclose”) (compare Umbrian [script needed]
(uerfale, “area for taking auspices”).
Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“city”) (from *gʰerdʰ- (“to
enclose”), whence e.g. Sanskrit गृ ह (gṛhá, “house”).
Noun
urbs f (genitive urbis); third declension
1. a city, walled town quotations ▲
o 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam
di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus?
In qua urbe vivimus?
o immortal gods, where on earth are we? What government do
we have? In what city do we live?
Urbi ferro flammāque minatus est.
o He threatened the city with fire and sword.
2. the City, Rome quotations ▲
o 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.7
Caesari cum id nuntiatum esset, eos per provinciam nostram iter facere
conari, maturat ab urbe proficisci et quam maximis potest itineribus in
Galliam ulteriorem contendit et ad Genavam pervenit.
o When it was reported to Caesar that they were attempting to march
through our province he hastened to set out from the City, and, by
as great marches as he could, proceeded to Further Gaul, and
arrived at Geneva.
Ab urbe condita.
o From the founding of the City.
Urbi et orbi.
o To the City and the world.
Inflection
Third declension i-stem.
Case Singular Plural
nominative urbs urbēs
genitive urbis urbium
dative urbī urbibus
accusative urbem urbēs
ablative urbe urbibus
vocative urbs urbēs
Urbs Sanctae Fidei Verae Crucis[1] (Hispanice Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz) est urbs
Argentinae 370000 habitantium et caput provinciae eiusdem nominis. Ibi floret
universitas Nationalis Litoralis.
suburbium
Etymology
Noun
2. suburb
Inflection
Second declension.
adjective
1. city burning
Abbreviations
b. Neuter Abstracts, which easily pass into concretes denoting offices and groups, are
formed from noun-stems and perhaps from verb-stems by means of the suffixes—
-ium, -tium
Vowel stems lose their vowel before -ium: as, collēg-ium, from collēga .
[*] NOTE 1.--These diminutive endings are all formed by adding -lus to
various stems. The formation is the same as that of -ulus in § 251. But
these words became settled as diminutives, and retained their connection
with nouns. So in English the diminutives whitish, reddish, are of the
same formation as bookish and snappish, -culus comes from -lus added
to adjectives in -cus formed from stems in n- and s-: as, iuven-cus,
Aurun-cus (cf. Aurunculêius ), prīs-cus, whence the cu becomes a part
of the termination, and the whole ending (-culus) is used elsewhere, but
mostly with n- and s- stems, in accordance with its origin.
[*] NOTE 2.--Diminutives are often used to express affection, pity, or
contempt: as, dēliciolae, little pet; muliercula, a poor (weak) woman;
Graeculus, a miserable Greek.
.