Mythology Rap
Yo! My name is ___________________, and I’m here to say
Mythology is cool, in a major way.
You see, Zeus is the ruler, the king of the mountain.
To be immortal he drinks from the nectar fountain.
And then there’s Hera, she’s second in command.
She and all the other gods rule the land.
Hermes is the messenger. He’s quick as a flash.
Zeus tells him all the info, and he picks up the stash.
Hephaestus, he’s sure one ugly dude.
But he married Aphrodite, so don’t be rude!
There’s also Apollo, the god of light.
He drives a flaming chariot with all his might.
The monster Medusa turns people to stone.
Man, I mean you better just leave her alone.
THIS IS MYTHOLOGY!
MYTHOLOGY
Gene Fontaine, Grade 6
Haverhill, MA
170 Copyright 2007 American Classical League
May be reproduced for classroom use
GENERAL MYTHOLOGY
Mythology Project
Teacher Information
These assignments have been designed as a long-term project for the study of mythology.
With the assignments due at one or two week intervals (depending upon their complexity),
this project will last about two months.
The culminating activities are the National Mythology Exam and a Mythology Banquet.
Assignment #6: Appropriate Costume Design and Description for Mythology Banquet
Mythology Project
Student Information
As we study mythology, be thinking about which mythological character fascinates you the most. Look at
mythology books in the school library or your local public library, access internet sites, and then
select your favorite character.
Make sure that there is enough information about the character you have selected
so that you can complete all five activities listed on the next pages.
On the due date, turn in this sheet of paper with your choice indicated and the identification completed.
Make sure you have at least THREE reasons why your character is important.
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Make a family tree for your character showing important relationships. Include grandparents,
parents, siblings, spouse(s), and children.
If you use your computer to generate a family tree, make sure the design is original. Do not
download a family tree and modify it.
WRITE a short summary of each myth. You will have a total of five summaries. Submit each
summary on a separate piece of paper. At the end of each summary, CITE the source of
the myth in the following format:
A Book
d’Aulaire, Ingri and Edgar. Book of Greek Myths.
A Website
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Philemon.html
Find another version of one of the myths you read in Activity #2. Read carefully to discover
conflicting information in the two versions.
You may create a Venn Diagram or make a chart that highlights the differences and similarities.
Do research into the mythology of another culture in order to find a character who would be the
equivalent of the Greek character you have chosen.
Write a paper or make a poster that conveys what you have learned. Whichever format you
choose, make sure that you
(2) write a short summary of a myth in which your comparative character appears
Design a costume that you will wear to the Mythology Banquet. This costume must accurately
represent your character. You must submit
(3) a written description of your character and the costume for your partner to read
as you model your costume at the Mythology Banquet. This description must
last no less than 30 seconds and no more than a minute when read aloud.
You will model your costume in a “fashion show” format before the banquet is served.
Due on ________________________________
Due on ________________________________
Due on ________________________________
Due on ________________________________
Due on ________________________________
Due on ________________________________
1. Reader: This student will read the question aloud from the paper.
2. Finder: Using the index in the back of the book, the student will look for the name or word
mentioned in the question. He will find the reference and read the answer to
the Recorder.
3. Recorder: This student will write down the answer to the question.
4. Checker: This student will check to be certain the question is answered properly.
5. Reporter: This student will report the answer when the teacher brings the class back together
for the final session.
Groups who know additional information about the mythical character or who can add details to the
question will be given extra points. Groups will also be given points for correct responses, for working well
cooperatively, and for staying on task.
When all the groups have answered the questions assigned, the teacher will assemble the entire
class to discuss the questions and to determine that everyone has the correct information. Students may
be encouraged to look in other sources to see if they find corresponding information. If other books are
available, they may check the index to see if the character they are investigating is mentioned there.
Joette McDonald
Vermilion, OH
176 Copyright 2007 American Classical League
May be reproduced for classroom use
GENERAL MYTHOLOGY
Cooperative Search #1
Match the following words with the correct definitions.
_____ 2. Cronus B. Old man of the sea, father of Amphitrite, father-in-law of Poseidon
_____ 4. Phaethon D. God who overthrew his father, Uranus, and became father of six of the
Olympians
_____ 6. Dionysus F. Goddess of home and hearth; she tended the fire on Mount Olympus
_____ 7. Gaea G. Boy who tried to drive the chariot of the sun
_____ 10. Orion J. Wife of Cronus; she was the mother of six of the Olympians
_____ 11. Pegasus K. Son of Poseidon who was hated by Apollo; he became a constellation
Sally Dagnall
Tallmadge, OH
177 Copyright 2007 American Classical League
May be reproduced for classroom use
GENERAL MYTHOLOGY
Cooperative Search #2
Match the following words with the correct definitions.
_____ 2. Aphrodite B. God of war; he was followed by pain, panic, and famine
_____ 3. Hermes C. Goddess of the hunt; she was the twin of Apollo
_____ 7. Ares G. This was in the veins of the Olympians and made them immortal
_____ 8. Apollo H. God of the lower world who wore a cap of invisibility
_____ 10. The Fates J. Goddess of wisdom, warfare, arts and crafts
_____ 11. Poseidon K. God of sun, light, and music; he was the twin of Artemis and had an
oracle at Delphi
_____ 12. Demeter L. Goddess of love and beauty; she was the mother of Eros
_____ 13. Hades M. God of the forge and blacksmiths; he made robots
_____ 14. Athena N. Goddess of the harvest and the earth; she was the mother of Persephone
_____ 15. ichor O. Goddesses who determined the life span of a person
Sally Dagnall
Tallmadge, OH
178 Copyright 2007 American Classical League
May be reproduced for classroom use
GENERAL MYTHOLOGY
Cooperative Search #3
Match the following gods and goddesses with one of their symbols.
Sally Dagnall
Tallmadge, OH
Cooperative Search #4
Match the character with the description
1. I was once a leader of the gods. I overthrew my father to gain my position. I swallowed my children
when they were born because I was afraid that they would overthrow me. Eventually they did, and I
lost my position as leader of the gods.
Who am I? ________________________________________
2. I was the wife of Cronus. I plotted with Mother Earth, and she helped me and my other children
overthrow their father. I was tired of him swallowing all my children.
Who am I? ________________________________________
3. I was the father of Cronus. I warned my son that one day a child of his would overthrow him just like he
overthrew me.
Who am I? ________________________________________
4. I was a famous Titan. I fought on the side of Zeus because I knew that he would
win. I am credited with creating man and giving him fire to help him survive.
Zeus did not like this at all, and he punished me. I really owe Heracles a favor
because he rescued me from that very unpleasant situation.
Who am I? ________________________________________
5. We were the characters that have only one eye. We also helped Hephaestus work
at his forge making beautiful and sometimes magical things for the gods and
goddesses.
Who am I? ________________________________________
6. I was the son of Zeus and lived a very busy life. I not only saved Prometheus from a very unpleasant
situation, but I killed a snake when I was a very small baby and completed twelve mighty labors.
Who am I? ________________________________________
Sally Dagnall
Tallmadge, OH
Cooperative Search #5
Match the character with the description.
1. I am a youth who made a boast which led me on a great quest. I had a special boat built, gathered
many heroes, and had many adventures on the quest which took me to many places in Europe and
Asia. I succeeded in my quest and eventually returned home to rule.
Who am I? ________________________________________
2. I am the youth who, with the help of winged sandals, a helmet of invisibility, and a
special bag, conquered Medusa. On my return with my prize in the bag, I saw a
beautiful maiden chained to the rocks and fell in love with her. I rescued her and
later married her.
Who am I? ________________________________________
3. I am very quiet. There are very few stories told about me, but everyone loves me. People consider me
to be the sweetest, gentlest, and most generous of all the Olympians. I quietly tend the fire on the
hearth.
Who am I? ________________________________________
4. I am the son of Zeus and Hera, but I am not perfect and beautiful like my siblings. Once I stepped
between my quarreling parents, and Zeus threw me off Mount Olympus.
Who am I? ________________________________________
5. I am not a very easy person to get along with. My mother and father don’t even like me. I like violence,
battles, and war. I cause trouble wherever I go. My traveling companions are Eris, pain, famine,
oblivion, and panic. I like to kill and hurt people, but when it comes to me getting hurt, I don’t like it
at all.
Who am I? ________________________________________
6. It has been said that I am the most loved god on Mount Olympus. I am considered very handsome. I
also have extraordinary talents in music, poetry, mathematics, and medicine. I love to play my lyre
that was given to me by Hermes.
Who am I? ________________________________________
7. I am the twin sister of Apollo although I have dark hair. Zeus is our father. When I was born, my father
asked me what I would like to have. I gave him a really long list of things I wanted, and he gave me
everything I asked for. Best of all, he allows me to run and hunt over the mountains and in the
woods for eternity. He also gave me maidens who serve my every need.
Who am I? ________________________________________
Sally Dagnall
Tallmadge, OH
181 Copyright 2007 American Classical League
May be reproduced for classroom use
GENERAL MYTHOLOGY
Cooperative Search #6
Match the character with the description.
Who am I? ________________________________________
2. I am also known for having an unusual birth. Some say that I was born from the foamy sea. I do know that the
sea has been good to me and helps me to remain forever young and beautiful. I have little respect for other
women; they are not nearly as beautiful as I am. I am the wife of Hephaestus. He really doesn’t interest me,
but Zeus made me marry him. I am the mother of Eros.
Who am I? ________________________________________
3. I am very clever and lots of fun. When I was a baby, I stole Apollo’s herd of cows. Eventually I was caught, and
even though I pleaded innocence, it didn’t work. Apollo didn’t stay mad at me for very long because I gave
him a lyre that I made. I also invented the alphabet, written music, boxing, astronomy, and the scale. I get
around a lot and deliver many messages.
Who am I? ________________________________________
4. I was the last god to arrive on Mount Olympus. My father was Zeus, but my mother, Semele, was a human. She
died before I was born, and I was raised by the nymphs of Nysa. I, along with Demeter, am considered
mankind’s best friend. We even share the festival at harvest time.
Who am I? ________________________________________
5. I was one of the first. I fell in love with my husband when I spent all my time gazing at him. We had several
children called the Titans. People sometimes refer to me as Mother Earth.
Who am I? ________________________________________
6. I was created by the gods. Many of them gave me special gifts. I am very
curious. As a result of my curiosity, the people suffered many things such
as jealousy, sadness, and envy. My husband is Epimetheus, brother of
Prometheus. I still have hope that all things will work out.
Who am I? ____________________________________
7. I am the daughter of Demeter. One day I was out playing with my friends when a strange man came up
through a crack in the earth and kidnapped me. Ultimately I became his wife, but I still live with my
mother for part of the year.
Who am I? ________________________________________
8. I am a creature that man is hesitant to approach. Whenever anyone looks at me, he turns to stone.
Who am I? ________________________________________
Sally Dagnall
Tallmadge, OH
Cooperative Search #7
Match the character with the description.
1. I was a very silly child and bragged that I could do something unreasonable just to prove that I was the
son of Helios. I tried to drive the sun across the sky and didn’t do as my father told me. I helped
create the deserts and the ice caps at the poles. I also lost my life.
Who am I? ________________________________________
2. I have three heads and guard the entrance to Hades. I let people into Hades, but I do not let anyone
out unless instructed to do so by my master, the god of the underworld, Hades.
Who am I? ________________________________________
3. I ferry people across the River Styx to Hades. I am rather greedy and allow passage only to those who
can pay my fee.
Who am I? ________________________________________
4. I was raised by the nymphs because my mother was afraid that my father would eat me. When I
grew up, my mother and I plotted to fool my father, and with the help of my siblings and some of the
Titans, we overthrew my father. I am known as a ladies’ man and have had many children.
Who am I? ________________________________________
5. I love the sea and enjoy living there. I married Amphitrite, daughter of Nereus. I moved into his castle
under the sea. I created the horse and gave it to man along with several of my mistakes like the
camel and the zebra. I tend to be quite moody and cause great storms.
Who am I? ________________________________________
6. I am very gloomy and seldom leave my realm. However, I never have a shortage of people coming to
my kingdom to stay. I kidnapped my wife. She tends to be somewhat unhappy and goes back to
live with her mother for part of the year. I am very wealthy.
Who am I? ________________________________________
7. I am a very jealous wife and cause all sorts of problems for the women that my husband favors. I did a
great deal to help Jason on his quest for the Golden Fleece. My favorite bird is a peacock.
Who am I? ________________________________________
8. I am well liked by people because I cause the grain to grow. I have a beautiful married daughter who
lives with me part of each year. When she is not with me, I am very unhappy and do not do my job.
Who am I? ________________________________________
Sally Dagnall
Tallmadge, OH
183 Copyright 2007 American Classical League
May be reproduced for classroom use
GENERAL MYTHOLOGY
Teacher’s Key
COOPERATIVE SEARCHES
Search #1 Search #2 Search #3
1. F 1. F 1. E
2. D 2. L 2. I
3. E 3. A 3. A
4. G 4. M 4. C
5. H 5. I 5. L
6. A 6. D 6. G
7. C 7. B 7. N
8. B 8. K 8. D
9. J 9. C 9. F
10. K 10. O 10. B
11. I 11. E 11. K
12. N 12. J
13. H 13. H
14. J 14. M
15. G
Search #4 Search #6
1. Cronus 1. Athena
2. Rhea 2. Aphrodite
3. Uranus 3. Hermes
4. Prometheus 4. Dionysus
5. Cyclopes 5. Gaea
6. Heracles 6. Pandora
7. Persephone
8. Medusa
Search #5 Search #7
1. Jason 1. Phaethon
2. Perseus 2. Cerberus
3. Hestia 3. Charon
4. Hephaestus 4. Zeus
5. Ares 5. Poseidon
6. Apollo 6. Hades
7. Artemis 7. Hera
8. Demeter
3. Why do we call the tendon at the back of our leg, just above the foot, our Achilles’ tendon?
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6. Where does the very light gas with which we fill balloons get its name, helium?
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10. Why do we call a person who helps us and gives us wise advice a mentor?
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What other words can you find that have their roots in mythology?
Joette McDonald
Vermilion, OH
185 Copyright 2007 American Classical League
May be reproduced for classroom use
GENERAL MYTHOLOGY
Teacher’s Key
WHY DO WE SAY THAT?
1. Apollo is the god of music. He is associated with the Nine Muses who are inspiration for comedy,
tragedy, music, and dance.
2. Hercules had to perform twelve very difficult labors for King Eurystheus.
3. Achilles’ only vulnerable place was the back of the heel by which Thetis held him when she dipped him
into the Styx to render him invulnerable.
4. Ajax was a strong Greek warrior who fought in the Trojan War.
7. The lens is reminiscent of the eyes of Argus – the lens never sleeps.
9. The spring of Lethe causes forgetfulness, and death wipes out memories.
10. Mentor was Odysseus’ trusted friend and the teacher of Telemachus.
12. The song of the Sirens lured sailors toward the dangerous rocks, but their voices should have been a
warning.
______________________________ 2. warlike
______________________________ 14. a study of the surface of the earth, its continents and countries
______________________________ 20. difficult to do; calling for great strength and courage
Word List
arachnids
atlas
atrophy
cereal
chaotic
chronological
cloth
geography
Herculean
hypnotic
labyrinth
lethal
lunar
martial
mercurial
odyssey
panic
pandemonium
phobia
syringe
uranium
Carol A. LaPalme
Wynantskill, NY
Teacher’s Key
Words from the Gods:
A Dictionary and Research Skills Activity
1. chronological from the name of Cronus, the father of Zeus
2. martial from Mars, the Roman god of war
3. cereal from Ceres, the Roman goddess of the harvest
4. phobia from Phobos, the god of fear
5. pandemonium named for Pan, the god of the fields and woods
6. syringe named for the beloved of Pan, the nymph Syrinx, who was turned into a hollow reed
7. lethal from the River Lethe, the river of forgetfulness in Hades
8. cloth from the name of Clotho, one of the Fates
9. chaotic from Chaos, the first state of the universe according to the early Greeks
10. hypnotic from Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep
11. mercurial from the Roman name for the messenger of the gods, Mercury
12. labyrinth from the intricate maze constructed for King Minos by Daedalus to contain the
minotaur (later killed by Theseus)
13. atlas named for the mythical character whose punishment it was to hold up the heavens
(later, the world)
14. geography named for Gaea, Mother Earth
15. atrophy from Atropos, another of the Fates
16. arachnids named for Arachne who challenged Athena to a weaving contest
17. panic named for Pan, who sometimes caused groundless fears among mortals
18. uranium named for Uranus, god of the sky, father of the Cyclopes
19. odyssey named for Odysseus, the hero of the Trojan War, who wandered for many years
while trying to find his way home
20. Herculean named for Hercules, a Greek hero who had to accomplish twelve difficult labors
21. lunar from the Roman goddess of the moon, Luna
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
FOR CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY
The following books, listed only by author and title, are of general interest to teachers of mythology and
classics.
Claybourne, Anna Usborne Library of Myths and Legends: The Adventures of Ulysses
Connolly, Peter The Legend of Odysseus
Evslin, Bernard The Trojan War
The Adventures of Ulysses
Frenkel, Emily Aeneas
Gates, Doris A Fair Wind for Troy
Khanduri, Kamini Usborne Library of Myths and Legends: Tales of the Trojan War
Lister, Robin The Odyssey
Lively, Penelope In Search of a Homeland: The Story of the Aeneid
McCarty, Nick The Iliad
Sutcliff, Rosemary Black Ships from Troy
Williams, Marcia The Iliad and The Odyssey
Myths
Amery, Heather Greek Myths for Young Children
Bulfinch, Thomas Bulfinch’s Mythology
Connolly, Peter Greek Legends: The Stories, The Evidence
Coolidge, Olivia Greek Myths
d’Aulaire, Ingri and Edgar Book of Greek Myths
Evslin, Bernard The Greek Gods
Heroes and Monsters of Greek Myths
Gates, Doris Two Queens of Heaven: Aphrodite and Artemis
The Golden God: Apollo
Heracles, Mightiest of Mortals
Lord of the Sky: Zeus
The Warrior Goddess: Athena
Gibson, Michael Gods, Men, and Monsters
Hamilton, Edith Mythology
Lewis, Shari One-Minute Greek Myths
Low, Alice MacMillan Book of Greek Gods and Heroes
McCaughrean, Geraldine Greek Gods and Goddesses
Greek Myths
Roman Myths
Morford and Lenardon Classical Mythology
Osborne, Mary Favorite Greek Myths
Richardson, I.M. Demeter and Persephone, the Seasons of Time
Prometheus and the Story of Fire
Russell, William Classic Myths to Read Aloud
Williams, Marcia Greek Myths
Yolen, Ruth Wings
Zimmerman, J.E. Dictionary of Classical Mythology
Zorn, Steven Start Exploring Bulfinch’s Mythology: A Fact Filled Coloring Book