CCNA Final D Study Guide

CCNA Final D
1
Refer to the exhibit. The configuration steps that are listed in the exhibit have been entered in
switch S1 via the console. Subsequent attempts to telnet to the switch are not successful.
What is causing the problem?
The switch must be configured with SSH version 1.
The transport input command must specify Telnet access.
The RSA keys must be returned to zero before SSH will permit Telnet access.
The ip domain-name command must also be entered in line configuration mode for the vty
lines.
2
Refer to the exhibit. How is port Gi1/1 on SWT-A functioning in the spanning-tree topology?
It is sending and receiving data frames.
It is receiving BPDUs, but not sending data frames.
It is participating in the election process by forwarding the BPDUs it receives.
It is receiving BPDUs and populating the MAC address table, but not sending data.
3
Which parameter is a specific frequency at which a wireless access point will operate?
BSS
WEP
SSID
ad hoc
Channel
4
What will be the effect of the command S1# copy system:running-config
tftp://172.16.2.155/tokyo-config?
The IOS will be copied to the TFTP server.
The configuration file named tokyo-config will overwrite the startup configuration file on S1.
The running configuration file on S1 will be saved via TFTP to a file named tokyo-config.
The contents of NVRAM on S1 will become the startup configuration file on the tokyo switch.
5
What identifier in the BPDU creates a unique BID for a switch?
IP address
MAC address
bridge priority
VLAN ID
port priority
Refer to the exhibit. A wireless infrastructure has been established in a company building as
shown. The design goal was to allow roaming between the three APs for handheld devices.
However, the devices lose connectivity when the users roam. How can this problem be fixed?
Assign different SSIDs to each AP.
Reconfigure all APs to the same channel.
Use the same BSSID address for each AP.
Reposition the APs so that each area of signal strength overlaps the neighbor by at
least 10-15%.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to configure Switch1 to allow SSH
connections and prohibit Telnet connections. How should the network administrator change the
displayed configuration to satisfy the requirement?
Use SSH version 1.
Reconfigure the RSA key.
Configure SSH on a different line.
Modify the transport input command.
How does Spanning Tree Protocol aid network architecture?
allows for redundant links by eliminating loops
provides greater scalability by eliminating collisions
reduces switch processor load by reducing broadcast traffic on trunk links

reduces administrative overhead by sharing VLAN databases between switches across the
network
Refer to the exhibit. A new host needs to be connected to VLAN 3. Which IP address should
be assigned to this new host?
192.168.1.22 /28
192.168.1.31 /28
192.168.1.32 /28
192.168.1.52 /28
192.168.1.63 /28
10
In setting up a wireless infrastructure network, which device is used to associate a client

computer to the network?
an Ethernet switch
a wireless access point
another wireless computer
a hard-wired computer on the network
11
Which statement about STP network diameter is correct?
STP diameters are restricted by convergence times.
Layer 2 root elections should be optimized by adjusting BPDU timers to match network
diameter.
Using lower bandwidth connections between switches will allow STP to have a larger network
diameter.
Portfast can be used to increase the allowable switched network diameter because it disables
the forward delay and maximum age timers.
12
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts that are connected to switch SW1 are not able to communicate with
hosts in the same VLAN that are connected to switch SW2. What should be done to fix the
problem?
Introduce a Layer 3 device in the topology.
Configure both switches in VTP transparent mode to allow them to share VLAN information.
Reconfigure the fa0/1 interface on switch SW1 with a static trunk configuration.
Apply IP addresses that are in the same subnet to FastEthernet 0/1 on SW1 and FastEthernet
0/2 on SW2.
13
Refer to the exhibit. What would happen if the network administrator moved the network cable
of Host A from interface Fa0/1 to Fa0/3 on switch SW1?
Host A remains a member of VLAN 10, because the router is routing traffic between VLANs.
Host A is no longer a member of VLAN 10, because port Fa0/3 has been manually
assigned to VLAN 30.
Host A remains a member of VLAN 10, because the switch provides dynamic VLAN
assignment for the port.
Host A maintains connectivity to all members of VLAN 10, because it is connected to the same
physical network.
Host A is no longer a member of VLAN 10, but because port Fa0/3 was unused, it is now a
member of VLAN 1.
14
Refer to the exhibit. All hosts are in listen mode. Host 1 and Host 4 both transmit data at the
same time. How do the hosts respond on the network? (Choose two.)
After the end of the jam signal, a backoff algorithm is invoked.
Hosts 1 and 4 are operating full duplex so no collision will exist.
The hub will block the port connected to Host 4 to prevent a collision.
Hosts 1 and 4 are assigned shorter backoff values to provide them priority to access the
media.
If a host has data to transmit after the backoff period of that host, the host checks to
determine if the line is idle before transmitting.
15
What are two requirements for configuring inter-VLAN routing using the router-on-a-stick
model? (Choose two.)
Each subinterface should be configured with its own IP address, subnet mask, and
unique VLAN assignment.
The physical interface of the router must be connected to a trunk link on the adjacent
switch.
The number of physical interfaces on the router should match the number of VLANs.
Different static VLANs should be assigned to different interfaces of the router.
The router should be configured as the VTP server.
16
Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 is properly configured for router on a stick inter-VLAN routing,
but PC1 is unable to ping PC2. What needs to be done to resolve the problem?
Rename VLAN1.
Connect one more port of S1 to R1.
Configure the Fa0/1 port of S1 as a trunk port.
Move the Fa0/0 interface of R1 to another VLAN.
17
Refer to the exhibit. If switch SW1 is configured with the four VLANs as shown in the exhibit,
how many physical interfaces are needed on router R1 to configure inter-VLAN routing using
subinterfaces?
zero
one
two
four
18
Refer to the exhibit. Router RA receives a packet with a source address of 192.168.1.35 and a
destination address of 192.168.1.85. What will the router do with this packet?
The router will drop the packet.
The router will forward the packet out interface FastEthernet 0/1.1.
The router will forward the packet out interface FastEthernet 0/1.2 and interface FastEthernet
0/1.3.
19
Refer to the exhibit. What does the term DYNAMIC indicate in the output that is shown?
This entry can only be removed from the MAC address table by a network administrator.
When forwarding a frame to the device with address 0060.5c5b.cd23, the switch does not have
to perform a lookup to determine the final destination port.
Only the device with MAC address 0060.5c5b.cd23 will be allowed to connect to port Fa0/18.
The switch learned this MAC address from the source address in a frame received on
Fa0/18.
20
Which parameter is associated with wireless authentication?
shared key
SSID
ad hoc
channel
21
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts B and C attempt to transmit a frame at the same time, but a collision
occurs. Which hosts will receive the collision jamming signal?
all hosts that are shown

only hosts B and C
only hosts A, B, and C
only hosts A, B, C, and D
only hosts A, D, E, and F
only hosts D, E, and F
22
What is an efficient and cost effective way to minimize the frequency and effects of broadcast
storms on an Ethernet LAN?
Connect each PC directly to a router port.
Use access control lists to filter broadcasts from the network.
Divide the computers into separate VLANs on the existing switches.
Divide the computers into separate workgroups using different physical switches.
23
Refer to the exhibit. The switches in the exhibit have VTP pruning enabled. Which VLAN(s) will
be allowed on the trunk to SW2 by SW4?
VLAN 20 only
VLAN 10 and VLAN 30
VLAN 10, VLAN 20, and VLAN 30
VLAN 1, VLAN 20 and VLANs 1002 through 1005
24
What is the correct order in which the STP components are chosen?
designated ports, nondesignated ports, root bridge, root ports
nondesignated ports, designated ports, root ports, root bridge

root bridge, root ports, designated ports, nondesignated ports
root ports, root bridge, nondesignated ports, designated ports
25
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts PC_A and PC_B send traffic simultaneously, and the frames from
the transmitting stations collide. What is the last device to receive the collision?
hub HB1
switch SW1
router R1
switch SW2
router R2
switch SW4
26
Refer to the exhibit. What three statements describe why Host1 and Host2 are unable to
communicate? (Choose three.)
The switch ports are on different VLANs.
The switch IP address is on the wrong subnet.
The hosts are configured on different logical networks.

A router is required to forward traffic between Host1 and Host2.
The VLAN port assignments must be contiguous for each VLAN.
The host default gateway addresses must be on the same logical network.
27
Which statement is correct about STP architecture?

Spanning Tree Protocol will guarantee a loop free Layer 2 topology.
Spanning Tree Protocol guarantees the shortest path to destination networks.
The switch with the highest priority will be assigned the lowest BID in the root election.
The first step in the spanning-tree election process is to determine the root port.
To select designated ports, the spanning-tree algorithm must determine the longest contiguous
path from the root bridge.
28
While configuring a new switch, a network administrator configures the switch as an HTTP
server. What benefits does this configuration provide?
This allows the switch to host web pages for the network.
This allows remote VPN connections to the switch over the Internet.
This is required if a web server or web farm is attached to the switch.
This allows web-based configuration tools to be used with the switch.
29
What are two benefits of the IEEE 802.11n standard over the IEEE 802.11G? (Choose two.)
requires less equipment
provides improved range

permits increased data rates
has a single-input and a single-output
needs no hardware upgrade for compatibility

30
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to allow both SSH and Telnet
connections to Switch1. However, the SSH connections fail. What is the most likely cause of
this problem?
The RSA key has been removed.
SSH has been configured on the wrong line.
The transport input command is applied incorrectly.
The domain name has been configured in the wrong configuration mode.
31
Refer to the exhibit. A new switch, SW3, has been added to the network. The network
administrator determines that VLAN information is not propagating to SW3. Which command
will remedy the problem?
SW1(config)# vtp version 1
SW2(config)# vtp mode client
SW3(config)# vtp domain Cisco1
SW3(config)# vtp mode transparent
32
Which CLI mode allows users to access all device commands, such as those used for
configuration, management, and troubleshooting?
user EXEC mode
privileged EXEC mode
global configuration mode
interface configuration mode

33
Refer to the exhibit. Users A and B are reporting intermittent connectivity problems. Pre-
installation surveys showed strong signal strength from the AP locations to the client locations.
Outside electrical interference has been eliminated. What will fix the problem?
Relocate the APs closer to each other.
Increase the distance between the clients.
Change the channel on AP-B to 6 or 11.
Place AP-A and AP-B on the same wireless channel.
34
A switch that is using port-based memory buffering receives two incoming frames on the same
port. The destination port for the first frame that is received is busy. How will the switch handle
the second frame that it received?
The second frame will have to wait to be delivered even if its destination port is
available.
The second frame will be delivered to the memory buffer for its destination port.
The second frame will be placed in a common memory buffer to await delivery.
The second frame will be dropped.
35
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has just added VLAN 50 to Switch1 and
Switch2. Hosts A, B, C, and D are correctly configured with IP addresses in the subnet range
for VLAN 50. Host A can communicate with host B, but cannot communicate with host C or
host D. What is the cause of this problem?
There is a native VLAN mismatch.
The Fa0/11 interface of Switch1 is not configured as a trunk.

The link between Switch1 and Switch2 is up but not trunked.
VLAN 50 is not allowed on the trunk link between Switch1 and Switch2.
36
Refer to the exhibit. Switch SW2 was tested in a lab environment and then inserted into a
production network without reloading its configuration. After the trunk link between SW1 and
SW2 was brought up, all users lost connectivity to the network. What could be the source of
the problem?
All the VLANs were pruned from the trunk port between SW1 and SW2.
SW1 and SW2 cannot be both set as VTP servers in the same VTP domain.
VTP configuration revision number of SW2 was higher than the configuration revision
number of SW1.
The additional VLANs from SW2 created more VLANs than the VLAN database of SW1 could
contain.
37
Company policy requires disabling the command history buffer on network devices. An
administrator enters terminal no history size at the command prompt on a Cisco Catalyst
switch and receives no error messages back, but the command history buffer is still available.
What is the problem?
The command contained a syntax error.
The Cisco IOS version does not support disabling the command history buffer.
The command history can only be disabled on a router, not a switch.
The size parameter reset the default buffer size but did not disable access to the buffer.
38
Refer to the exhibit. Which two options correctly describe the router configuration that is
shown? (Choose two.)
Routing between the 192.168.1.0 and 192.168.3.0 networks will not succeed until a routing
protocol is configured on the router.
VLANs have not been appropriately configured on the router subinterfaces.
The configuration is appropriate for a router-on-a-stick network design.

Trunking has been appropriately configured on the router subinterfaces.
An IP address should be applied to interface Fa0/1 for routing to occur.
39
Refer to the exhibit. After entering the commands in the exhibit, the administrator receives a
"password required, but none set" message when attempting to connect to S1. What is the
problem?
The enable secret password was not set.
S1 does not have login configured on the vty lines.
S1 does not have a password configured for the vty lines.
The crypto key is not properly configured to generate passwords.
The VLAN1 interface has not be enabled with the no shutdown command.
40
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has segmented the network into two VLANs and
configured R1 and S1 as displayed. However, PC1 is unable to access PC2. What is the likely
problem?
No routing protocol is configured on R1.
The Fa0/1 port of S1 is not a trunk port.
The default gateway address is not set on S1.

Only one physical link between S1 and R1 is configured for inter-VLAN routing.
41
Refer to the exhibit. The Layer 2 switching design that is shown has been implemented in a
campus environment that is using Spanning Tree Protocol. All inter-switch links that are shown
are trunks. Whenever an inter-switch link fails, the network takes nearly a minute to completely
converge. How can the convergence time be reduced?
Increase the capacity of the distribution and core trunk links to 10 Gb/s.
Add a trunk link that directly connects D1 and D2.
Use Layer 3 switching on the core switch.
Implement Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol.
42
Refer to the exhibit. What are two reasons for the Fa0/24 port being placed in the blocking
state? (Choose two.)
This switch is not the root bridge.
The Fa0/24 port is administratively down.

STP has detected links that create a loop.
There is a change in the VTP configuration.
The Fa0/24 port is overloaded with too much traffic for its configured bandwidth.
43
Which three actions are performed during the boot sequence of a Cisco switch? (Choose
three.)
The boot loader uses the self-contained switch operating system to boot the switch.
The boot loader retrieves diagnostics routines via TFTP.
The boot loader performs POST.

The boot loader is loaded from RAM.
The boot loader initializes the flash file system that is used to boot the system.
The boot loader loads the default operating system if the flash-based operating system is
corrupt or missing.
44
Which combination is required to establish a connection to initially configure the Linksys

WRT300N wireless access device?
a computer with a console connection to the WRT300N
a computer with a wireless connection to the WRT300N
a computer with an AUX port connection to the WRT300N
a computer configured in the same IP subnet as the WRT300N and a direct cable
connection to it
45
Refer to the exhibit. RTB is configured for traditional inter-VLAN routing. RTB can ping
computer A but cannot ping computer B. What is a possible cause of this failure?
Port Fa0/11 is in the wrong VLAN.
RTB does not have an active routing protocol.
The IP address of computer B is in the wrong logical network.
Router interface Fa0/1 has the wrong trunk encapsulation type configured.
46
In which mode is a VTP switch operating if it has been configured to only forward VTP
advertisements?
client
root
server
transparent
47
Refer to the exhibit. Switch SW2 has been newly purchased and added to the network. What
configuration should be applied to SW2 so that it participates in the same VTP domain as
switch SW1, receives VLAN information from SW1, and synchronizes VLAN information?
Disable VTP pruning on SW2.
Configure SW2 in VTP transparent mode.
Configure SW2 with the VTP domain password.
Configure SW2 as a VTP server with a higher revision number.
48
Refer to the exhibit. What is the effect of setting the security mode to WEP on the Linksys
integrated router?
WEP identifies the wireless LAN.
WEP allows the access point to inform clients of its presence.
WEP translates IP addresses into easy-to-remember domain names.
WEP encrypts data between the wireless client and the access point.
WEP ensures that only authenticated users are allowed access to the WLAN.
WEP translates an internal address or group of addresses into an outside, public address.
49
Refer to the exhibit. What will allow a host on VLAN 40 on switch X to communicate with a host
in VLAN 40 on switch Y?
QoS
routing
trunking
VPN
50
Refer to the exhibit. All switches are configured with the default bridge priority. Which port will
act as a non-designated port if all links are operating at the same bandwidth?
Fa0/1 interface of switch A
Fa0/1 interface of switch B

Fa0/1 interface of switch C
51
What provides an authentication mechanism for 802.11-based wireless networks?
DSSS
OFDM
SSID
WPA
CCNA Final Test
1
Refer to the graphic. Which of the following commands would be used on the router to provide
communication between the two hosts connected to the switch?
interface vlan 2
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
interface vlan 3
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
*** interface fastethernet 0/0
no shutdown
interface fastethernet 0/0.2
encapsulation dot1q 2
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
interface fastethernet 0/0.3
encapsulation dot1q 3
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
interface vlan 2
switchport mode trunk dot1q
interface vlan 3
switchport mode trunk dot11
interface fastethernet 0/0
mode trunk dot1q 2 3
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
2
Refer to the graphic. If the switches are new and have been cabled as shown, which switch will
become the root bridge?
*** SC
CE
JB
JP
JN
cannot be determined from the information given
3
A switch is operating in VTP client mode. What is true about the operations that can be
performed by the switch?
VLANs that are created are not included in advertisements.
*** It can only adopt VLAN changes advertised from a VTP server.
It advertises topology changes out all trunk ports.
It can modify existing VLANs, but can not create new ones.
It can create and modify VLANs, but can not delete existing ones.
4
Why would a network administrator choose to enable authentication for OSPF exchanges?
(Choose two.)
*** to prevent routing information from being falsified
to reduce OSPF information exchange overhead
to assure that OSPF routing information takes priority over RIP or IGRP updates
to encrypt routing tables to prevent unauthorized viewing
*** to ensure that routing information comes from a valid source
5
A network administrator asked an assistant to remove several VLANs from a switch. When the
assistant entered in the no vlan 1 command an error was received. What was the cause of the
error?
VLANs can not be deleted until all ports have been removed from the VLAN assignment.
VLANs can only be deleted by the user that created them.
VLAN 1 can not be deleted until another VLAN has been assigned its duties.
*** VLAN1 is the management VLAN by default and can not be deleted.
The command was not entered properly, which caused a syntax error to occur.
6
Employees of XYZ Company connect their laptop computers to the office LAN using Ethernet
ports. The Cisco switches used in the company network are configured with port security. At
which layer of the three-layer design model do these switches operate?
physical
distribution
data link
*** access
core
7
Refer to the graphic. What will be the result of DR elections in the network presented in the
graphic using OSPF? (Choose three.)
RTC will be DR of the 10.5.0.0/24 network.
*** RTD will be DR of the 10.5.0.0/24 network.
RTA will be DR of the 10.4.0.0/24 network.
*** RTD will be DR of the 10.4.0.0/24 network.
*** RTB will be DR of the 10.7.0.0/24 network.
RTD will be DR of the 10.7.0.0/24 network.
8
Which of the following statements is true when VTP is configured on a switched network that
incorporates VLANs?
VTP is only compatible with the 802.1Q standard.
VTP adds to the complexity of managing a switched network.
All VTP hello packets are routed through VLAN 1 interfaces.
*** Changes made to the network can be communicated to all switches dynamically.
9
Which of the following tasks must be completed to configure a router interface to serve the
newly added network 192.168.10.64/27 and to advertise this network over RIP v2? (Choose
three.)
*** RIP v2 must be configured with the network command and the IP network number for the
new network.
RIP v2 must be configured with the network command and the IP host address and subnet
mask for the newly activated interface.
The router must be configured with the ip subnet-zero command so that this network can be
added and advertised.
*** A network host address and subnet mask must be applied to the newly activated interface.
*** The routing protocol must be activated with the router rip and version 2 commands.
RIP v2 must be configured on the other enterprise routers with an entry for the newly added
network.
10
Which layer of the hierarchical three-layer design model combines traffic from multiple IDFs?
access
backbone
*** distribution
core
11
A company has been assigned three Class C addresses and requires the use of supernetting
in its addressing scheme. Which routing protocol could be used to configure the company
routers to support supernetting? (Choose two.)
*** a classless routing protocol
a classful routing protocol
*** OSPF
IGRP
RIP v1
12
Refer to the graphic. What does the mode of FORWARDING mean in the spanning-tree
process?
*** The switch is sending and receiving frames.
The switch is receiving frames, but cannot send frames.
The switch is participating in an election process.
The switch is only receiving BPDUs, not data, and is not sending any type of frames.
13
Refer to the graphic. The network administrator has determined that RTRA needs to be the DR
because it is the more powerful router. Which of the following commands would be used to
control the election process?
RTRA(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
RTRA(config-if)# ospf priority 0
*** RTRA(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
*** RTRA(config-if)# ip ospf priority 255
RTRA(config)# ospf priority 1
RTRA(config)# ip ospf priority 255
RTRA(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
RTRA(config-if)# ip ospf priority 0
14
Which device provides connectivity between IP routed networks and subnetworks?
switch
bridge
*** router
active hub
15
Which statements describe features of full-duplex Ethernet? (Choose three.)
*** allows packets to be received and sent simultaneously by a host
requires a minimum of two wires
*** reduces the number of collisions
allocates between 60 and 80 percent of available bandwidth in both directions
*** allocates 100 percent of the bandwidth in both directions
increases the number of broadcast domains
16
Refer to the graphic. Both routers are configured using RIP v1. Both routers are sending
updates about the directly connected routes. R1 can successfully ping the serial interface of
R2. The routing table on R1 does not contain any dynamically learned routes from R2, and the
routing table on R2 shows no dynamically learned routes from R1. What is the problem?
Subnetting is not supported by RIP v1.
One of the routers needs a clock rate on the serial interface.
CIDR is not supported by RIP v1.
*** VLSM is not supported by RIP v1.
17
The network administrator shown in the graphic is connected to Switch3 using a LAN Ethernet
connection. The administrator needs to verify configuration settings on the newly installed
Switch2. What actions must the administrator take to access Switch2 with a web browser?
(Choose three.)
Configure the hostname on Switch2.
*** Activate the HTTP service on Switch2.
Set the management VLAN password.
*** Configure IP addressing parameters on Switch2.
*** Establish host connectivity to Switch2.
18
Refer to the graphic. Router A and C are completely configured and the administrator needs to
configure the routing protocol on Router B so that communication occurs throughout the
network. Which of the following commands configures routing on Router B?
B(config)# router eigrp 1
B(config)# network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3
B(config)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3
B(config)# network 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.192
B(config)# network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
B(config)# network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 no-summary
*** B(config)# router eigrp 1
*** B(config-router)# network 192.168.10.0
19
Refer to the graphic. If the network is running OSPF, which subnetworks can be assigned to
the serial links between Router2 and the other routers shown in the diagram?
192.1.1.4/30 and 192.1.1.8/30
192.1.1.32/30 and 192.1.1.160/30
192.1.1.96/30 and 192.1.1.100/30
192.1.1.160/30 and 192.1.1.164/30
*** 192.1.1.192/30 and 192.1.1.196/30
20
Which of the following are attributes of link-state routing protocols? (Choose three.)
Periodic updates are sent every 120 seconds to neighboring routers.
Each router sends its entire routing table to neighboring routers.
*** Routers send updates when a change in the network is detected.
*** Link-state protocols converge more rapidly than distance vector protocols.
After convergence, link-state protocols use more bandwidth than distance vector protocols use.
*** Link-state protocols are less prone to routing loops than distance vector protocols.
21
Which command configures the static address shown in the graphic?
Switch1(config)#mac-address-table entry 00e0.2917.1884 VLAN 1 fastethernet 04
Switch1(config-if)#mac-address-table entry static 00e0.2917.1884 VLAN 1 fastethernet 04
Switch1(config)#mac-address-table entry 00e0.2917.1884 fastethernet interface 0/4 VLAN 1
*** Switch1(config)#mac-address-table static 00e0.2917.1884 interface fastethernet 0/4 VLAN1
Switch1(config-if)#mac-address-table static 00e0.2917.1884 VLAN 1 fastethernet 04
22
The following command was added to a router’s configuration: ip route 192.168.20.0
255.255.255.0 172.16.15.3. What will adding this command accomplish? (Choose two.)
A default route will be created.
*** A static route will be created.
*** Information about the 192.168.20.0 network learned dynamically will be ignored as long as
the static route exists.
All packets with an unknown destination address will be forwarded out interface
192.168.20.245.
The route will be added as a RIP route in the routing table.
23
Refer to the graphic. Switch 2 has computers attached that belong to VLAN 2.Switch 3 has
computers attached that belong to VLAN 3. Switch 1 is a Cisco 2926G Layer 3 switch that has
a route module installed. Switch 1 provides connectivity to the other switches and is used to
route between the VLANs. At which layer of the three-layer switch design model does Switch 1
operate?
physical
data link
core
access
network
*** distribution
24
Which command is used to obtain the information presented in the above graphic?
show vlan ifindex
show vlan id
*** show vlan brief
show running-config
25
Refer to the graphic. Two Catalyst switches with ports configured for VLANs 3 and 4 are
connected. The hosts on SW-A and SW-B need to communicate with one another. Which of
the following commands is used to configure Port 1 on SW-B? Note that SW-B Port 1 used to
have a host connected to it before the switch was connected to SW-A.
(config)# interface vlan 1
(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
(config-subif)# no shutdown
(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
(config-if)# vlan 1 trunk
(config-if)# switchport mode trunk dot1q
*** (config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
*** (config-if)# switchport mode trunk
(config-subif)# switchport mode trunk dot1q
26
How do EIGRP routers actively maintain neighbor relationships?
by the exchange of hello packets with neighboring routers
by dynamically learning new routes from neighbors
by the exchange of neighbor tables with directly attached routers
by comparing known routes to received updates
*** by the exchange of routing tables with directly attached routers
by continuously monitoring the status of the router ports
27
What is the first step in the spanning-tree process?
elect a designated switch
use a router to locate a default gateway
*** elect a root bridge
determine the path cost of each active port on the switch
28
Refer to the graphic. Which commands would direct outbound traffic from R1 to the ISP and
inbound traffic from the ISP to network 200.1.1.0?
R1(config)# ip route 144.1.1.0 255.255.255.192 serial 0/0
ISP(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/1
ISP(config)# ip route 0. 0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0
*** R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0
*** ISP(config)# ip route 200.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/1
ISP(config)# ip route 200.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/1
29
Which switching method increases latency and reliability more than any other method?
cut-through
fast-forward
fragment-free
*** store-and-forward
30
Consider the networks shown in the graphic. Which of the following is the correct configuration
for Router B if OSPF is being used as the routing protocol?
B(config)# router ospf 0
B(config-router)# network 10.10.10.64 0.0.0.31 area 0
*** B(config)# router ospf 1
*** B(config-router)# network 10.10.10.64 0.0.0.31 area 0
*** B(config-router)# network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
31
What does a constant amber SYSTEM LED indicate on a Catalyst switch?
The switch is going through POST.
The switch is in the process of initializing ports.
The switch has failed POST.
*** The switch has passed POST and is working properly.
32
Refer to the graphic. What is the first parameter used to determine which switch is selected as
the root bridge in the spanning-tree process?
highest Layer 2 address
highest priority number
highest path cost
lowest Layer 2 address
*** lowest priority number
lowest path cost
33
A network administrator is having problems with excessive collisions on the corporate network.
If the network currently uses hubs, what is the most cost effective way to reduce collisions?
add additional hubs
*** replace hubs with switches
replace hubs with access points
add a router to every hub segment
34
One part of the network shown in the graphic uses IGRP and another part uses EIGRP. Which
statement is true about this network?
IP traffic will not be routable from network 192.168.1.0 to network 10.1.1.0.
The autonomous system number in the IGRP network must be converted to an EIGRP
autonomous system number.
*** The route to network 192.168.1.0 will be tagged as external by the EIGRP routers.
The IGRP router will classify routes learned from the EIGRP routers as internal.
The IGRP router will not detect EIGRP routers.
EIGRP is not backward compatible and the IGRP routes will not be detected.
35
Which of the following features do RIPv1 and RIPv2 have in common? (Choose three.)
*** hop count as a metric
classless routing
*** use split horizon
*** maximum hop count is 15
broadcast updates
no authentication
36
When configuring the networks that need to be advertised on a router using EIGRP, which of
the following can be configured on the router? (Choose three.)
*** the network number
subnet mask
*** wildcard mask
process number
area ID
*** autonomous system number
37
Refer to the graphic. The host on VLAN 2 cannot communicate with the host on VLAN 3.
Which of the following could be the problem ｂａｓｅd on the output of the show interface
fastethernet 0/1 command from the switch?
The switch port 1 is not set to access mode.
*** The router interface connected to switch port 1 is shut down.
The router is not configured for trunking.
The switch port is not configured for full duplex or a speed of 100 Mbps.
38
Refer to the graphic above. The network has stabilized and SW-F has been elected root bridge
of the STP tree. Network traffic indicates that SW-A would be a better selection for the root
bridge. How can the network administrator accomplish this task?
change the bridge priority of SW-F to a lower value
change the bridge priority of SW-F to a higher value
*** change the bridge priority of SW-A to a lower value
change the bridge priority of SW-A to a higher value
39
Refer to the graphic. Which of the following commands is used to configure switch port 2 for
the host on VLAN 2?
*** (config)# interface fastethernet 0/2
*** (config-if)# switchport mode access
*** (config-if)# switchport access vlan 2
(config-subif)# switchport mode access 2
(config-subif)# switchport mode trunk dot1q
(config-if)# vlan 2
40
Which of the following statements are true about routers that are running EIGRP? (Choose
three.)
*** They can support multiple routed protocols.
They can support only link-state protocols.
They send their entire routing tables to neighboring routers.
*** They send partial routing updates in response to topology changes.
They send routing updates to all other routers in the network.
*** They use hello packets to inform neighboring routers of their status.
41
A network administrator located at the East site needs to check the configuration of a switch
located at the Corporate site. The show hosts command is entered on the East router but does
not produce any output. Which command can be used to gain access to the Corporate LAN
switch assuming the switch is assigned the IP address 172.16.15.5/24?
dial Corporate 172.16.15.5
line vty 0 4
telnet
telnet Corporate
*** telnet 172.16.15.5
42
What is an advantage of building a network such as the one shown in the graphic?
*** provides multiple paths for connectivity in the event of link failure
provides alternate routes when spanning tree has a problem
provides alternate network routes when the Spanning Tree Protocol is converging
provides concurrent paths for faster data transfers
43
What type of connectivity (refer to point A in the graphic) is required between SW1 and SW2?
Note that SW1 has VLANs 2, 3, 4, and 5 configured and SW2 has VLANs 5, 6, 7, and 8
configured. Also, the computers on the same VLAN need the ability to communicate with one
another.
access
channel
interVLAN
intraVLAN
*** trunk
44
Refer to the graphic and the following configurations from the routers. Router A is not receiving
any OSPF routes from the other routers. ｂａｓｅd on the Router A and Router B
configurations, what is the problem?
A# show running-config
–output omitted–
interface Fastethernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.10.65 255.255.255.192
interface Serial 0/0
ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252
clockrate 64000
router ospf 1
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 192.168.10.64 0.0.0.63 area 0
B# show running-config
–output omitted–
interface Fastethernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.10.129 255.255.255.192
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252
interface Serial0/1
ip address 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.252
clockrate 56000
router ospf 2
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.63 area 0
*** duplicate IP address
mismatched OSPF process IDs
mismatched OSPF timers
mismatched clock rates
45
Refer to the graphic. Routers A and B are running EIGRP and Router C is running IGRP.
Which of the following is necessary for Router C to automatically see routes from Routers A
and B?
Routers B and C must use the same autonomous system number, but Router A can use a
different autonomous system number.
*** Routers A, B, and C must all use the same autonomous system number.
Routers B and C must both use the redistribute igrp as_number command.
No commands are necessary. EIGRP routes are always seen by IGRP routers.
46
Which of the following is true about Spanning Tree Protocol? (Choose two.)
eliminates physical loops in network topologies
*** eliminates logical loops in network topologies
can only be used in networks where routers are installed
*** can only be used in networks where switches are incorporated into the design
can only be used in networks where both routers and switches are used
47
A company with the address 192.168.3.0 needs an address scheme that supports ten
networks with a maximum of seven hosts per segment. The network administrator wants to use
VLSM for the most efficient use of addresses. What is a valid address to assign to one of the
LAN links?
192.168.3.192
*** 192.168.3.209
192.168.3.223
192.168.3.225
192.168.3.235
48
Which of the following commands can be used to configure the default management VLAN on
a Cisco Catalyst switch?
(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
(config-if)# no shutdown
*** (config)# interface vlan 1
*** (config-subif)# ip address 10.0.0.3 255.255.255.0
*** (config-subif)# no shutdown
(config)# interface management vlan
(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.0.3 255.255.255.0
(config-subif)# no shutdown
(config-if)# switchport mode vlan 1
(config-if)# no shutdown
49
When should EIGRP automatic summarization be turned off?
when a router has not discovered a neighbor within three minutes
when a router has more than three active interfaces
*** when a router has discontiguous networks attached
when a router has less than five active interfaces
50
Consider the network shown in the graphic. Which of the following IP addresses would be valid
for a company that is leasing a single Class C network address and using VLSM for maximum
efficiency?
200.1.1.64 /26 for the 50 users
200.1.1.128 /27 for the 25 users
200.1.1.176 /27 for the 10 users
200.1.1.192 /30 for one pair of serial links
200.1.1.196 /30 for the second pair of serial links
200.1.1.0 /26 for the 50 users
200.1.1.80 /27 for the 25 users
200.1.1.96 /27 for the 10 users
*** 200.1.1.64 /26 for the 50 users
*** 200.1.1.128 /27 for the 25 users
*** 200.1.1.160 /28 for the 10 users
*** 200.1.1.176 /30 for one pair of serial links
*** 200.1.1.180 /30 for the second pair of serial links
200.1.1.0 /26 for the 50 users
200.1.1.64 /26 for the 25 users
200.1.1.128 /27 for the 10 users
CCNA 3- Final Test ( 14/7/09)

1 Refer to the exhibit. The configuration steps that are listed in the exhibit have been entered in
S1 via the console. Subsequent attempts to telnet to the switch are not successful. What is ca
the problem?
The ip domain-name command must also be entered in line configuration mode for the v
2 Refer to the exhibit. How is port Gi1/1 on SWT-A functioning in the spanning-tree topology?
It is sending and receiving data frames.
It is receiving BPDUs, but not sending data frames.
It is participating in the election process by forwarding the BPDUs it receives.
It is receiving BPDUs and populating the MAC address table, but not sending data.
3 Which parameter is a specific frequency at which a wireless access point will operate?
BSS
WEP
SSID
ad hoc
channel
The configuration file named tokyo-config will overwrite the startup configuration file on S1
The contents of NVRAM on S1 will become the startup configuration file on the tokyo switc
5 What identifier in the BPDU creates a unique BID for a switch?
IP address
MAC address
bridge priority
VLAN ID
port priority
6 Refer to the exhibit. A wireless infrastructure has been established in a company building as s
The design goal was to allow roaming between the three APs for handheld devices. However,
devices lose connectivity when the users roam. How can this problem be fixed?
Assign different SSIDs to each AP.
Reconfigure all APs to the same channel.
Use the same BSSID address for each AP.
Reposition the APs so that each area of signal strength overlaps the neighbor by at least 1
7 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to configure Switch1 to allow SSH conne
and prohibit Telnet connections. How should the network administrator change the displayed
configuration to satisfy the requirement?
Use SSH version 1.
Reconfigure the RSA key.
Configure SSH on a different line.
Modify the transport input command.
8 How does Spanning Tree Protocol aid network architecture?

allows for redundant links by eliminating loops
provides greater scalability by eliminating collisions

reduces switch processor load by reducing broadcast traffic on trunk links
reduces administrative overhead by sharing VLAN databases between switches across th

network
9 Refer to the exhibit. A new host needs to be connected to VLAN 3. Which IP address should b
assigned to this new host?
192.168.1.22 /28
192.168.1.31 /28
192.168.1.32 /28
192.168.1.52 /28
192.168.1.63 /28
10 In setting up a wireless infrastructure network, which device is used to associate a client comp
the network?
an Ethernet switch
a wireless access point
another wireless computer
a hard-wired computer on the network
11 Which statement about STP network diameter is correct?

Layer 2 root elections should be optimized by adjusting BPDU timers to match network dia
Using lower bandwidth connections between switches will allow STP to have a larger netw
diameter.
Portfast can be used to increase the allowable switched network diameter because it disa
forward delay and maximum age timers.
12 Refer to the exhibit. Hosts that are connected to switch SW1 are not able to communicate with
in the same VLAN that are connected to switch SW2. What should be done to fix the problem?
Configure both switches in VTP transparent mode to allow them to share VLAN informatio
Apply IP addresses that are in the same subnet to FastEthernet 0/1 on SW1 and FastEthe
on SW2.
13 Refer to the exhibit. What would happen if the network administrator moved the network cable
A from interface Fa0/1 to Fa0/3 on switch SW1?
Host A remains a member of VLAN 10, because the router is routing traffic between VLAN
Host A is no longer a member of VLAN 10, because port Fa0/3 has been manually assign
VLAN 30.
Host A remains a member of VLAN 10, because the switch provides dynamic VLAN assig
for the port.
Host A maintains connectivity to all members of VLAN 10, because it is connected to the s
physical network.
Host A is no longer a member of VLAN 10, but because port Fa0/3 was unused, it is now
member of VLAN 1.
14 Refer to the exhibit. All hosts are in listen mode. Host 1 and Host 4 both transmit data at the s
time. How do the hosts respond on the network? (Choose two.)
Hosts 1 and 4 are assigned shorter backoff values to provide them priority to access the m
If a host has data to transmit after the backoff period of that host, the host checks to deter
the line is idle before transmitting.
15 What are two requirements for configuring inter-VLAN routing using the router-on-a-stick mod
(Choose two.)
Each subinterface should be configured with its own IP address, subnet mask, and unique
assignment.
The physical interface of the router must be connected to a trunk link on the adjacent swit
The number of physical interfaces on the router should match the number of VLANs.
16 Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 is properly configured for router on a stick inter-VLAN routing,
is unable to ping PC2. What needs to be done to resolve the problem?
Rename VLAN1.
17 Refer to the exhibit. If switch SW1 is configured with the four VLANs as shown in the exhibit, h
many physical interfaces are needed on router R1 to configure inter-VLAN routing using
subinterfaces?
zero
one
two
four
18 Refer to the exhibit. Router RA receives a packet with a source address of 192.168.1.35 and a
The router will forward the packet out interface FastEthernet 0/1.2 and interface FastEther
0/1.3.
19 Refer to the exhibit. What does the term DYNAMIC indicate in the output that is shown?
When forwarding a frame to the device with address 0060.5c5b.cd23, the switch does not
perform a lookup to determine the final destination port.
Only the device with MAC address 0060.5c5b.cd23 will be allowed to connect to port Fa0/
The switch learned this MAC address from the source address in a frame received o
Fa0/18.
20 Which parameter is associated with wireless authentication?

shared key
SSID
ad hoc
channel
21 Refer to the exhibit. Hosts B and C attempt to transmit a frame at the same time, but a collisio
only hosts B and C
22 What is an efficient and cost effective way to minimize the frequency and effects of broadcast
on an Ethernet LAN?
23 Refer to the exhibit. The switches in the exhibit have VTP pruning enabled. Which VLAN(s) w
allowed on the trunk to SW2 by SW4?
VLAN 20 only
VLAN 10 and VLAN 30
VLAN 1, VLAN 20 and VLANs 1002 through 1005
24 What is the correct order in which the STP components are chosen?
designated ports, nondesignated ports, root bridge, root ports
nondesignated ports, designated ports, root ports, root bridge
root bridge, root ports, designated ports, nondesignated ports
root ports, root bridge, nondesignated ports, designated ports
25 Refer to the exhibit. Hosts PC_A and PC_B send traffic simultaneously, and the frames from t
transmitting stations collide. What is the last device to receive the collision?
hub HB1
switch SW1
router R1
switch SW2
router R2
switch SW4
26 Refer to the exhibit. What three statements describe why Host1 and Host2 are unable to
The switch ports are on different VLANs.
The hosts are configured on different logical networks.
A router is required to forward traffic between Host1 and Host2.
27 Which statement is correct about STP architecture?

To select designated ports, the spanning-tree algorithm must determine the longest contig
28 While configuring a new switch, a network administrator configures the switch as an HTTP se
What benefits does this configuration provide?
29 What are two benefits of the IEEE 802.11n standard over the IEEE 802.11G? (Choose two.)
30 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to allow both SSH and Telnet connectio
Switch1. However, the SSH connections fail. What is the most likely cause of this problem?
31 Refer to the exhibit. A new switch, SW3, has been added to the network. The network adminis
determines that VLAN information is not propagating to SW3. Which command will remedy the
problem?
SW1(config)# vtp version 1
SW2(config)# vtp mode client
SW3(config)# vtp domain Cisco1
SW3(config)# vtp mode transparent
32 Which CLI mode allows users to access all device commands, such as those used for configu
management, and troubleshooting?
user EXEC mode

33 Refer to the exhibit. Users A and B are reporting intermittent connectivity problems. Pre-instal
surveys showed strong signal strength from the AP locations to the client locations. Outside e
interference has been eliminated. What will fix the problem?
34 A switch that is using port-based memory buffering receives two incoming frames on the same
The destination port for the first frame that is received is busy. How will the switch handle the
frame that it received?
The second frame will have to wait to be delivered even if its destination port is available.
The second frame will be delivered to the memory buffer for its destination port.
The second frame will be placed in a common memory buffer to await delivery.
The second frame will be dropped.
35 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has just added VLAN 50 to Switch1 and Switch
A, B, C, and D are correctly configured with IP addresses in the subnet range for VLAN 50. Ho
communicate with host B, but cannot communicate with host C or host D. What is the cause o
problem?
36 Refer to the exhibit. Switch SW2 was tested in a lab environment and then inserted into a prod
network without reloading its configuration. After the trunk link between SW1 and SW2 was br
up, all users lost connectivity to the network. What could be the source of the problem?
VTP configuration revision number of SW2 was higher than the configuration revisi
number of SW1.
The additional VLANs from SW2 created more VLANs than the VLAN database of SW1 c
contain.
37 Company policy requires disabling the command history buffer on network devices. An admin
entersterminal no history size at the command prompt on a Cisco Catalyst switch and receiv
error messages back, but the command history buffer is still available. What is the problem?
38 Refer to the exhibit. Which two options correctly describe the router configuration that is show
(Choose two.)
Routing between the 192.168.1.0 and 192.168.3.0 networks will not succeed until a routin
protocol is configured on the router.
VLANs have not been appropriately configured on the router subinterfaces.
Trunking has been appropriately configured on the router subinterfaces.
39 Refer to the exhibit. After entering the commands in the exhibit, the administrator receives a
“password required, but none set” message when attempting to connect to S1. What is the pro

S1 does not have a password configured for the vty lines.
The crypto key is not properly configured to generate passwords.
40 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has segmented the network into two VLANs and
configured R1 and S1 as displayed. However, PC1 is unable to access PC2. What is the likely
problem?
No routing protocol is configured on R1.
The Fa0/1 port of S1 is not a trunk port.
The default gateway address is not set on S1.
Only one physical link between S1 and R1 is configured for inter-VLAN routing.
41 Refer to the exhibit. The Layer 2 switching design that is shown has been implemented in a ca
environment that is using Spanning Tree Protocol. All inter-switch links that are shown are tru
Whenever an inter-switch link fails, the network takes nearly a minute to completely converge
can the convergence time be reduced?
42 Refer to the exhibit. What are two reasons for the Fa0/24 port being placed in the blocking sta
(Choose two.)
This switch is not the root bridge.
The Fa0/24 port is administratively down.
STP has detected links that create a loop.

There is a change in the VTP configuration.
The Fa0/24 port is overloaded with too much traffic for its configured bandwidth.
43 Which three actions are performed during the boot sequence of a Cisco switch? (Choose thre
The boot loader uses the self-contained switch operating system to boot the switch.
The boot loader retrieves diagnostics routines via TFTP.
The boot loader performs POST.
The boot loader is loaded from RAM.
The boot loader initializes the flash file system that is used to boot the system.
The boot loader loads the default operating system if the flash-based operating system is
or missing.
44 Which combination is required to establish a connection to initially configure the Linksys WRT
wireless access device?
connection to it
45Refer to the exhibit. RTB is configured for traditional inter-VLAN routing. RTB can ping comput
cannot ping computer B. What is a possible cause of this failure?
Port Fa0/11 is in the wrong VLAN.
RTB does not have an active routing protocol.
The IP address of computer B is in the wrong logical network.
46 In which mode is a VTP switch operating if it has been configured to only forward VTP
advertisements?
client
root
server
transparent
47 Refer to the exhibit. Switch SW2 has been newly purchased and added to the network. What
configuration should be applied to SW2 so that it participates in the same VTP domain as swit
receives VLAN information from SW1, and synchronizes VLAN information?
48 Refer to the exhibit. What is the effect of setting the security mode to WEP on the Linksys inte
router?
WEP identifies the wireless LAN.
WEP allows the access point to inform clients of its presence.
WEP translates IP addresses into easy-to-remember domain names.
WEP encrypts data between the wireless client and the access point.
WEP ensures that only authenticated users are allowed access to the WLAN.
WEP translates an internal address or group of addresses into an outside, public address.
49 Refer to the exhibit. What will allow a host on VLAN 40 on switch X to communicate with a
host in VLAN 40 on switch Y?
QoS
routing
trunking
VPN
50 Refer to the exhibit. All switches are configured with the default bridge priority. Which port will
non-designated port if all links are operating at the same bandwidth?
51 What provides an authentication mechanism for 802.11-based wireless networks?

DSSS
OFDM
SSID
WPA
52 Refer to the exhibit. Computer D sends a broadcast message. Which devices will process the
broadcast message?
computer E
computer D and computer E
computer D, computer E, and Router1

computer B and computer E
computer B, computer E, and Router1
computer C, computer D, and computer E
computer C, computer D, computer E, and Router1
computer A, computer B, computer C, computer D, computer E,
CCNA Final 4/3/10

1
Which value determines if a switch becomes the central point of reference in the spanning tree
topology?
lowest bridge ID
highest revision number
lowest numeric IP address
highest numeric MAC address
Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the configuration commands that are shown?
to activate port Fa0/10
to make the port a member of VLAN 30
to activate port security on port Fa0/10
to add VLAN 30 to the trunk that is connected to port Fa0/10
3
of Host A from interface Fa0/1 to Fa0/switch SW1?
physical network.
member of VLAN 1.
Which device or devices should have the Spanning Tree Protocol enabled to prevent host
traffic from creating a broadcast storm?
Core_S1
Access_S2 and Access_S3
Core_S1, Access_S2, and Access_S3
Core_S1, Access_S2, Access_S3, and R1
Refer to the exhibit. The hosts connected to switch SW1 are not able to communicate with the
hosts in the same VLANs connected switch SW2. What should be done to fix the problem?
Configure VLANs with different VLAN IDs on switch SW2.
Reconfigure the trunk port on switch SW2 with static trunk configuration.
Introduce a Layer 3 device or a switch with Layer 3 capability in the topology.
Apply IP addresses that are in the same subnet to the interfaces used to connect SW1 and
SW2.
campus environment that is using Spanning
Tree Protocol. All inter-switch links that are shown are trunks. Whenever an inter-switch link
fails, the network takes nearly a minute completely converge. How can the convergence time
be reduced?
7 What will be the effect of the command S1# copy system:running-config

to perform a lookup to determine
the final destination port.
Fa0/18.
9 Which two statements are correct about wireless infrastructure components? (Choose two.)
An AP converts the TCP/IP data packets from their 802.11 frame encapsulation format to
the 802.3 Ethernet frame format on the
wired Ethernet network.
A wireless AP does not require any physical connection to allow wireless clients to access the
Internet.
An AP is a layer 2 device, similar to a switch, that provides dedicated bandwidth to each
connected wireless host.
Collisions do not occur between wireless NICs and APs.
The wireless router performs the roles of AP and router.
10
Which service should be disabled on a Cisco switch or router to prevent packet sniffers from
capturing information about the device?
SSH
VTP
CDP
SNMP
11
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts A and B, connected to hub HB1, attempt to transmit a frame at the
same time but a collision occurs. Which
hosts will receive the collision jamming signal?
only hosts A and B
only hosts A, B, C, and E
12
What are three benefits of employing a hierarchical network design? (Choose three.)
Hierarchically designed networks can more easily be expanded to suit future needs.
Hierarchical design models enhance existing bandwidth through the use of link
aggregation.
The hierarchical model allows for specialized functionality at each layer, simplifying
device management.Use of a hierarchical design allows replacement of redundant devices
with high-capacity network equipment.
A hierarchical design uses firewalls instead of complicated port-based and distribution layer
security policies.
The hierarchical model allows the use of high-performance switches at all design layers, thus
allowing for a fully-meshed topology.
13 A network administrator implements inter-VLAN routing by configuring subinterfaces on a

router. What is one important fact that must considered?
The physical interface must have an IP address configured.
The subinterface numbers must match the VLAN ID number.
The no shutdown command must be issued on each subinterface.
The IP address of each router subinterface must be used as the default gateway for hosts on
the corresponding VLAN.
14
Which type of frame contains information that is used in the election of the spanning tree root
bridge?
BID
LSA
LSU
BPDU
15
Refer to the exhibit. Each switch is shown with its MAC address. Which switch will be elected
as the spanning-tree root bridge if the
switches are configured with their default priority values?
switch A
switch B
switch C
switch D
switch E
switch F
16
Refer to the exhibit. What will happen when frames with a source address other than
0019.d2e4.d9f7 enters interface Fa0/24?
Fa0/24 will become error-disabled.
The incoming frames will be dropped.
The Fa0/24 port LED will be turned off.
The security violation count will be incremented.
17
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has just added VLAN 50 to Switch1 and
Switch2. Hosts A, B, C, and D are correctly
configured with IP addresses in the subnet range for VLAN 50. Host A can communicate with
host B, but cannot communicate with C or host D. What is the cause of this problem?
18
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator enters the displayed commands to configure
VLAN 30. What is the result of running these
commands?
VLAN 30 will be added to S1, S2, and S3, but not to S4.
VLAN 30 will be pruned from the VLAN database of S3.
VLAN 30 will be added to the VLAN database of S3 but will not be propagated to S4, S2
or S1.
VLAN 30 will not be added to the VLAN database of S3 and an error message will be
displayed.
19
Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured for traditional inter-VLAN routing. R1 can ping computer 3
but cannot ping computer 1. What is possible cause for this failure?
S1 port Fa0/11 is in the wrong VLAN.
R1 does not have an active routing protocol.
The IP address of computer 1 is in the wrong logical network.
20
Refer to the exhibit. How does SW1 manage traffic coming from Host A?
SW1 drops the traffic because it is untagged.
SW1 leaves the traffic untagged and forwards it over the trunk.
SW1 tags the traffic with the lowest VLAN ID value and forwards it over the trunk link.
SW1 encapsulates the traffic with 802.1Q encapsulation and forwards it over the trunk link.
21
QoS
routing
trunking
VPN
22 When implementing a router-on-a-stick, what must be configured on the router to ensure

connectivity between different VLANs?
subinterfaces
routing protocol
switched virtual circuits
dynamic trunking protocol
23
Refer to the exhibit. Users complain that they do not have connectivity to the web server that is
connected to SW1. What should be to remedy the problem?
Allow all VLANs on the trunk link.
Configure VLAN 100 as the native VLAN for SW1.
Configure the trunk port in trunk mode on SW1.
Attach the web server to a router and configure inter-VLAN routing.
24 Which method establishes an administrative connection for configuring the Linksys

WRT300N wireless access point?
Associate with the access point and then open a HyperTerminal session with the access point.
Physically connect to the access point and then reboot the computer to launch the
configuration software.
From a computer in the same IP subnet as the access point, enter the default IP address
of the access point in a web browser.
Modify the TCP/IP properties of the computer connected to the access point so that it exists on
the same network, and then reboot
your computer to establish a connection.
25
administrator enters terminal no history size
the command prompt on a Cisco Catalyst switch and receives no error messages back, but the
command history buffer is still available.What is the problem?
26
Refer to the exhibit. What does "FORWARDING" mean in the command output shown?
The switch is sending and receiving data frames.The switch is receiving BPDUs, but not
sending data frames.
The switch is participating in an election process by forwarding the BPDUs it receives.
The switch is receiving BPDUs and populating the MAC address table, but not sending data.
27
Refer to the exhibit. Which switch will be elected as the root bridge of the spanning tree
topology?
Cat-A
Cat-B
Cat-C
Cat-D
28
192.168.1.11 /28
192.168.1.22 /28192.168.1.33 /28
192.168.1.44 /28
192.168.1.55 /28
29
Refer to the exhibit. All trunk links are operational and all VLANs are allowed on all trunk links.
An ARP request is sent by computer Which device or devices will receive this message?
only computer 4
computer 3 and RTR-Acomputer 4 and RTR-A
computer 1, computer 2, computer 4, and RTR-A
computer 1, computer 2, computer 3, computer 4, and RTR-A
all of the computers and the router
30
Refer to the exhibit. The switches in the exhibit have VTP pruning enabled. What will be
pruned in the VTP advertisements from switch
ST-C to switch ST-1?
VLAN 30
VLAN 20 and VLAN 30
VLAN 2 through VLAN 29, and VLAN 31 through VLAN 1000
31
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator documented the output of a CAM table from an Ethernet
switch as shown. What action will the
switch take when it receives the frame shown at the bottom of the exhibit?
discard the frame
forward the frame out port 2
forward the frame out all ports
forward the frame out all ports except port 3
add station 00-00-3D-1F-11-05 to port 2 in the forwarding table
32
What are two requirements for configuring inter-VLAN routing using the router-on-a-stick
model? (Choose two.)
Each subinterface should be configured with its own IP address, subnet mask, and
unique VLAN assignment.
The physical interface of the router must be connected to a trunk link on the adjacent
switch.The number of physical interfaces on the router should match the number of VLANs.
33
Refer to the exhibit. The switch VTY lines have been properly configured, but PC1 is unable to
remotely manage the switch. How can
this problem be resolved?
Configure the Fa0/1 interface of the switch in trunk mode.
Configure a default gateway on the switch.Configure the native VLAN on the switch.
Configure the Fa0/1 interface of the switch to allow all VLANs.
34
Refer to the exhibit. After entering the commands in the exhibit, the administrator receives a
"password required, but none set" message
when attempting to connect to S1. What is the problem?
S1 does not have a password configured for the vty lines.The crypto key is not properly
configured to generate passwords.
35
Refer to the exhibit. After the listed commands are entered into router R1 and switch S1, the
administrator enters the show interface
fa0/1 trunk and gets the results shown. What is the likely problem?
The trunk is established, but no VLANs have been configured to use it.
The router is missing the dynamic trunking protocol statements necessary to form a trunk.
The trunk has not been established because the router does not support dynamic
trunking protocol.The router, the switch, or both must be configured with the dynamic
desirable option for dynamic trunking protocol to establish trunk.
36
Which parameter is used to uniquely identify one wireless network from another?
SSIDOFDM
WEP
DSSS
37
configuration should be applied to SW2 that it participates in the same VTP domain as switch
SW1, receives VLAN information from SW1, and synchronizes VLAN information?

38
Refer to the exhibit. In what two ways will the router handle VLAN traffic that is received on the
trunk? (Choose two.)
Traffic to VLAN 1 received by the router interface Fa0/0 will be dropped by the router.
Because interface Fa0/0 requires an IP address, the router will not be able to route between
the VLANs.
Packets that are received from network 192.168.20.0 /24 will be handled by subinterface
Fa0/0.20.
The router will use subinterface MAC addresses to identify the VLAN traffic that is received on
the physical interface.
The router will continue to process traffic from the attached VLANs even if the physical
interface goes down.
39
In which mode is a VTP switch operating if it does not allow for the creation of local VLANs but
it does accept VLAN updates from other
switches in the same domain?
client
root
server
transparent
40
Which configuration changes will increment the configuration revision number on the VTP
server?
configuring trunk links on the VTP server
configuring or changing the VTP password
configuring or changing the VTP domain name
configuring or changing the VTP version number
configuring or deleting a VLAN or creating a VLAN name
41
Refer to the exhibit. Switches S2 and S3 are properly connected using an ethernet cable. A
network administrator has configured both
switches with VTP, but S3 is unable to propagate VLANs to S2. What could be the reason for
this?
The VTP configuration revision is different on both switches.
The VTP domains are different on both switches.
VTP pruning is disabled.
VTP v2 is disabled.
42
Refer to the exhibit. What is true of the configuration of switch S1?

Only VLAN 99 will be allowed to use the trunk links.
Switch ports Fa0/1 and Fa0/3 are configured with a standard trunking protocol.
Switch ports Fa0/1 and Fa0/3 should be configured as access ports to allow data from
multiple VLANs to access switch S1.
The switch negotiated trunk links for interfaces Fa0/1 and Fa0/3 because all connected
interfaces have been configured with the
switchport mode dynamic auto command.
43
44
switch S1 via the console. Subsequent
attempts to telnet to the switch are not successful. What is causing the problem?
lines.
45 Why is it important that the network administrator consider the spanning-tree network
diameter when choosing the root bridge?
The network diameter limitation is 9.
BPDUs may be discarded because of expiring timers.
The cabling distance between the switches is 100 meters.
The network diameter must be set to the number of meters of the cable between the root
bridge and its farthest connected switch.
46
Refer to the exhibit. The commands are entered into switch SW1 as shown, and an 802.1q
trunk is successfully established. How does
switch SW1 handle the untagged traffic that is destined for the trunk?
SW1 will drop all untagged traffic.
SW1 will send all untagged traffic to VLAN 1.
SW1 will send all untagged traffic to VLAN 25.
SW1 will send untagged traffic to all VLANs that are configured on the trunk.
47
same time. How do the hosts respond the network? (Choose two.)
media.
48
the transmitting stations collide. What last device to receive the collision?
hub HB1
switch SW1
router R1
switch SW2
router R2
switch SW4
49
What provides an authentication mechanism for 802.11-based wireless networks?
DSSS
OFDM
SSID
WPA
50 What are two benefits of the IEEE 802.11n standard over the IEEE 802.11G? (Choose two.)
51
installation surveys showed strong signal
strength from the AP locations to the client locations. Outside electrical interference has been
eliminated. What will fix the problem?
52 Why is MAC address filtering considered a poor choice in securing a WLAN?

Available bandwidth is reduced.
MAC addresses are easily spoofed.
APs are more susceptible to DoS attacks.
The payload encryption is easily broken.
CCNA3- 22/11/09
1
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator needs to add IP phones to the network. To which
devices should the IP phones connect?
AS1 and AS2
DS1 and DS2
DS1, DS2, and CS1
AS1, AS2, DS1, and DS2
2
A wireless client is attempting to establish a connection with a wireless access point. What
process does the client use to discover the access points which are available to it?
probing
beaconing
association
authentication
3
4
5
RSTP is enabled in a switched network that is active and converged. Which switch port type
assumes a discarding state on non-root switches?
root port
edge port
alternate port
designated port
6
Which CLI mode allows users to access all device commands, such as those used for
configuration, management, and troubleshooting?
user EXEC mode
7
Refer to the exhibit. Switches S2 and S3 are properly connected using an ethernet cable. A
network administrator has configured both switches with VTP, but S3 is unable to propagate
VLANs to S2. What could be the reason for this?
The VTP configuration revision is different on both switches.
The VTP domains are different on both switches.
VTP pruning is disabled.
VTP v2 is disabled.
8
SSID
OFDM
WEP
DSSS
9
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator documented the output of a CAM table from an Ethernet
switch as shown. What action will the switch take when it receives the frame shown at the
bottom of the exhibit?
discard the frame
forward the frame out all ports
forward the frame out all ports except port 3
add station 00-00-3D-1F-11-05 to port 2 in the forwarding table
10
Which configuration changes will increment the configuration revision number on the VTP
server?
configuring trunk links on the VTP server
configuring or changing the VTP password
configuring or changing the VTP domain name
configuring or changing the VTP version number
configuring or deleting a VLAN or creating a VLAN name
11
Refer to the exhibit. What is the result of issuing these commands?
The enable password will be set.
The password will be set for the first Telnet connection.
The password will be set for the console connection.
The password will be set for the auxiliary connection.
12
subinterfaces?
zero
one
two
four
13
What two methods can be used to remove MAC address table entries from a switch? (Choose
two.)
Power cycle the switch to clear all dynamically learned addresses.
The clear switching-tables command will remove statically configured entries.
The clear mac-address-table command will remove statically and dynamically
configured table entries.
The erase flash command will clear all statically configured table entries.
Statically configured MAC addresses will automatically be removed from the address table 300
minutes after the last activity on a switch port.
14
What VLANs are allowed across a trunk when the range of allowed VLANs is set to the default
value?
only the management VLAN
all VLANs except the extended range VLANs
all VLANs except 1 and 1002-1005
all VLANs
15
Refer to the exhibit. All switches are configured with the default bridge priority. Which port will
act as a non-designated port if all links are operating at the same bandwidth?
16
Why is it important that the network administrator consider the spanning-tree network diameter
when choosing the root bridge?
BPDUs may be discarded because of expiring timers.
The network diameter must be set to the number of meters of the cable between the root
bridge and its farthest connected switch.
17
physical network.
member of VLAN 1.
18
Which combination is required to establish a connection to initially configure the Linksys
WRT300N wireless access device?
connection to it
19
A wireless access point can function as which type of shared medium, wired LAN
device?
hub
switch
router
gateway
20
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true about the operation of the interfaces?
(Choose two.)
Incoming traffic with VLAN ID 0 is processed by interface fa0/0.
Incoming traffic that has a VLAN ID of 2 is processed by subinterface fa0/0.2.
Both subinterfaces remain up with line protocol up, even if fa0/0 line protocol is down.
Subinterfaces use unique MAC addresses by adding the 802.1Q VLAN ID to the hardware
address.
Traffic inbound on this router is processed by different subinterfaces, depending on the
VLAN from which the traffic originated.
21
Why is MAC address filtering considered a poor choice in securing a WLAN?
Available bandwidth is reduced.
MAC addresses are easily spoofed.
APs are more susceptible to DoS attacks.
The payload encryption is easily broken.
22
configured Router1 for inter-VLAN routing. A test of the network, however, shows that hosts on
each VLAN can only access local resources and not resources on the other VLAN. What is the
most likely cause of this problem?
Switch port Fa0/1 is not trunking.
Router interface Fa0/0 is possibly down.
No routing protocol is configured on Router1.
One of the router subinterfaces is possibly down.
23
Refer to the exhibit. Switches S1 and S2 have had their startup configurations erased and the
commands shown in the exhibit entered. They are connected via a crossover cable in their
respective GigabitEthernet 1/1 interfaces. All host ports are then configured as access ports on
VLAN 2. Devices on the 192.168.1.0 network connected to each switch are unable to ping any
devices on the same network connected to the other switch. What is the problem?
The native VLAN can only be VLAN 1.
VLAN 2 must be specified as the default VLAN.
There is no router to allow the packets to cross from one switch to the other.
The interfaces connecting the switches have not been placed in trunking mode.
24
What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree algorithm?
It propagates VLAN configurations to other switches.
It restricts broadcast packets to a single VLAN.
It segments a network into multiple broadcast domains.
It prevents loops in a switched network with redundant paths.
25
but cannot ping computer 1. What is a possible cause for this failure?
26
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning five additional VLANs to be shared
throughout the VTP domain on S3. What action should the administrator take before creating
the additional VLANs?
Create the VLANs on a switch in VTP server mode and allow them to propogate to the
other switches in the domain.
Modify the configuration revision to 10 to support the additional VLANs.
Enable the VTP pruning mode in order to create the VLANs on S3.
Enable the VTP v2 mode.
27
0/1.3.
28
Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 is properly configured for router on a stick inter-VLAN routing,
but PC1 is unable to ping PC2. What needs to be done to resolve the problem?
Rename VLAN1.
29
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts that are connected to switch SW1 are not able to communicate with
hosts in the same VLAN that are connected to switch SW2. What should be done to fix the
problem?
Configure both switches in VTP transparent mode to allow them to share VLAN information.
Apply IP addresses that are in the same subnet to FastEthernet 0/1 on SW1 and FastEthernet
0/2 on SW2.
30
Refer to the exhibit. What will be the result of the commands that are shown in the exhibit?
Only clients on VLAN 2 will be able to use DHCP for addressing.
DHCP server responses will only be permitted on interface Fa0/2.
Only 100 clients are permitted to request DHCP addresses on VLAN 2.
Client requests for DHCP addresses will be filtered out if the requests are not received on
interface Fa0/2.
31
Which three statements are correct concerning the default configuration of a new switch?
(Choose three.)
It is configured in VTP server mode.
STP is automatically enabled.
The first VTY line is automatically configured to allow remote connections.
VLAN1 is configured with a management IP address.
All switch ports are assigned to VLAN1.
The enable password is configured as cisco.
32
Refer to the exhibit. Switch SW-A is to be used as a temporary replacement for another switch
in the VTP Student domain. What two pieces of information are indicated from the exhibited
output? (Choose two.)
The other switches in the domain can be running either VTP version 1 or 2.
There is a risk that the switch may cause incorrect VLAN information to be sent through the
domain.
VTP will block frame forwarding on at least one redundant trunk port that is configured on this
switch.
VLAN configuration changes made on this switch will be sent to other devices in the VTP
domain.
This switch will update its VLAN configuration when VLAN changes are made on a VTP
server in the same domain.
33
192.168.1.22 /28
192.168.1.31 /28
192.168.1.32 /28
192.168.1.52 /28
192.168.1.63 /28
34
What is the purpose of issuing the command switchport mode access on a switch interface?
disable port security
make the port operational
override the default port behavior
force the port to be a part of a single vlan
35
The switch is sending and receiving data frames.
The switch is receiving BPDUs, but not sending data frames.
36
Refer to the exhibit. Each switch is shown with its MAC address. Which switch will be elected
as the spanning-tree root bridge if the switches are configured with their default priority values?
switch A
switch B
switch C
switch D
switch E
switch F
37
What is the purpose of VLAN trunking?
It improves network performance by reducing broadcast traffic.
It selects the best path to transmit data in a switched network.
It carries the traffic of multiple VLANs through a single link.
It avoids spanning tree loops in a switched network.
38
39
Refer to the exhibit. What is the maximum number of VLANs that can be deleted from the
Switch as it is configured?
zero
four
five
eight
nine
40
Refer to the exhibit. The devices in the network are operational and configured as indicated in
the exhibit. However, hosts B and D cannot ping each other. What is the most likely cause of
this problem?
The link between the switches is up but not trunked.
Hosts B and D are configured with IP addresses from different subnets.
VLAN 20 and VLAN 30 are not allowed on the trunk between the switches.
41
Refer to the exhibit. Which Spanning Tree Protocol version is in effect?
Per VLAN Spanning Tree (PVST)
Per VLAN Spanning Tree + (PVST+)
Common Spanning Tree (CST)
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
42
Refer to the exhibit. Each switch is configured to participate in STP for VLANs 1, 10, 20, and
30. Which switch will become the root for VLAN 20?
A
B
C
D
43
Refer to the exhibit. What happens when a frame from a source MAC address different from
00a8.d2e4.ba27 reaches switch port 0/5?
The frame is dropped.
The port is shut down.
An error message is displayed.
FastEthernet port 0/5 will show an err-disabled message.
44
45
Refer to the exhibit. Both switches are interconnected via a trunk link. Host A and host B are on
the default VLAN but are not able exchange traffic. What should be done to fix the problem?
Remove the native VLAN from the trunk.
Include a router or switch with Layer 3 capabilities.
Configure the same native VLAN on both ends of the trunk.
46
the problem?
number of SW1.
contain.
47
media.
48
Refer to the exhibit. Which three options correctly describe the router configuration that is
shown? (Choose three.)
An IEEE standard trunking protocol is in use.
Interface Fa0/1 has been configured with subinterfaces.
The shutdown command has been applied to interface Fa0/1.
Interface Fa0/1.3 is mapped to the default management VLAN.
49
to perform a lookup to determine the final destination port.
Fa0/18.
50
advertisements?
client
root
server
transparent
51
administrator enters terminal no history size at the command prompt on a Cisco Catalyst
switch and receives no error messages back, but the command history buffer is still available.
What is the problem?
52
Refer to the exhibit. Router R-West and switch S-West1 are connected via a single ethernet
cable between the router interface fa0/0 and the switch interface fa0/1. The router and switch
have been configured with the commands that are displayed in the exhibit. The network
administrator enters the show interfaces trunk command and receives the output as shown.
What is the cause of the "not-trunking" status for switch port Fa0/1?
Because the router does not support Dynamic Trunking Protocol, the trunk has not
been established.
The router, the switch, or both must be configured with the dynamic desirable option for
Dynamic Trunking Protocol to establish a trunk.
CCNA3- Final 91.8 %
1
Which statement is true about open authentication when it is enabled on an access point?
requires no authentication
uses a 64-bit encryption algorithm
requires the use of an authentication server
requires a mutually agreed upon password
Refer to the exhibit. The switches in the exhibit have VTP pruning enabled. What will be pruned
in the VTP advertisements from switch ST-C to switch ST-1?
VLAN 30
VLAN 20 and VLAN 30
VLAN 2 through VLAN 29, and VLAN 31 through VLAN 1000
3
0/1.3.
Refer to the exhibit. The switches are configured for VTP as shown. Which two statements
correctly describe the operation of these switches? (Choose two.)
A new VLAN can be added to Switch1 and that information will be added only to Switch2.
A new VLAN can be added to Switch1 and that information will be added to Switch2 and
Switch4.
An existing VLAN can be deleted from Switch4 and that VLAN will be deleted from Switch1
and Switch2.
An existing VLAN can be deleted from Switch2 and that VLAN will be deleted from Switch1 and
Switch4.
A new VLAN can be added to Switch4 and that information will be added to Switch1, Switch2, and
Switch3.
Switch4.
-------------------/4 New Question----------------------------------------
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to setup Switch1 for remote access from
HostA. The show ip interface brief is issued on Router1 and the show interfaces trunk command is
issued on the
Switch1 to verify the current status. The administrator applies the additional configuration shown
in the exhibit to Switch1. However, the telnet from HostA fails. What additional commands need
to be applied
to the switch?
Switch(config)# interface vlan 1

Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.250 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway 10.1.10.254


Switch(config)# interface vlan 10 ******TRUE


Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the configuration shown, how will an Ethernet frame on port
GigabitEthernet0/1 be modified?
802.1Q encapsulation prepends a 4-byte tag field in front of the original Ethernet frame and
recomputes the frame check sequence (FCS) on the modified frame.
802.1Q encapsulation inserts a 4-byte tag field into the original Ethernet frame between the
source address and type/length fields and recomputes the frame check sequence (FCS) on the
modified frame. ******TRUE
802.1Q encapsulation prepends an 802.1p field in front of the original Ethernet frame and
recomputes the frame check sequence (FCS) on the modified frame.
802.1Q encapsulation inserts an 802.1p field into the original Ethernet frame between the source
address and type/length fields and recomputes the frame check sequence (FCS) on the modified
frame.
3
What VLANs are allowed across a trunk when the range of allowed VLANs is set to the default
value?
All VLANs will be allowed across the trunk. ******TRUE
Only VLAN 1 will be allowed across the trunk.
Only the native VLAN will be allowed across the trunk.
The switches will negotiate via VTP which VLANs to allow across the trunk.
SSID ******TRUE
OFDM
WEP
DSSS
5
Refer to the exhibit. What is the consequence if SW1 port F0/1 is configured as an edge port?
SW1 port F0/1 transitions to the learning state.
SW1 port F0/1 can generate a temporary loop. ******TRUE
SW1 port F0/1 becomes a non-designated port.
SW1 port F0/2 no longer passes BPDUs to SW4.
6
QoS
routing
trunking ******TRUE
VPN
Refer to the exhibit. Spanning-tree port priorities are 128 for all interfaces. The network
administrator enters the spanning-tree vlan 1 root primary command on S4. Which two port
results are correct? (Choose two.)
S1 Gi0/1 becomes a root port. ******TRUE
S2 Gi0/2 becomes a non-designated port.
S3 Gi0/1 becomes a non-designated port.
S4 Gi0/1 becomes a root port.
S4 Gi0/2 becomes a designated port. ******TRUE
8
Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be confirmed by this output? (Choose two.)
This switch shows no configuration revision errors.
This switch has established two-way communication with the neighboring devices.
This switch is configured to advertise its VLAN configuration to other VTP-enabled switches in the
same VTP domain. ******TRUE
This switch will drop all VTP advertisements that come from the switches that are configured in
the same VTP domain.
This switch will cause no disruption in the VTP domain operations if the rest of the switches in
the same VTP domain have a higher configuration revision number. ******TRUE
9. Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured for traditional inter-VLAN routing. R1 can ping computer
3 but cannot ping computer 1. What is a possible cause for this failure?
S1 port Fa0/11 is in the wrong VLAN. ******TRUE
10
the default VLAN but are not able to exchange traffic. What should be done to fix the problem?
Configure the same native VLAN on both ends of the trunk. ******TRUE
11
hosts in the same VLANs connected to switch SW2. What should be done to fix the problem?
Reconfigure the trunk port on switch SW2 with static trunk configuration. ******TRUE
Apply IP addresses that are in the same subnet to the interfaces used to connect SW1 and SW2.
12
What happens when the crypto key zeroize rsa command is entered on a switch configured with
the transport input ssh command on the vty lines?
A new RSA key pair is created.
The switch defaults to allowing Telnet connections only.
The switch is no longer able to make SSH connections as an SSH client.
The switch allows remote connections only after a new RSA key pair is generated. ******TRUE
13
Refer to the exhibit. An Ethernet switch has developed the CAM table shown. What action will
the switch take when it receives the frame shown at the bottom of the exhibit?
forward the frame out all interfaces except Interface3 ******TRUE
add station 00-00-3D-1F-11-05 to Interface2 in the forwarding table
forward the frame out Interface3
discard the frame

forward the frame out all interfaces
forward the frame out Interface2

14
Which two statements describe Spanning Tree Protocol? (Choose two.)
It eliminates Layer 2 loops in network topologies. ******TRUE

It eliminates the need for redundant physical paths in network topologies.
It can only be used in networks in which Layer 2 switching is in use. ******TRUE
It can only be used in networks where both routers and switches are used together.
It can only be used in networks where routers are installed.
15
Refer to the exhibit. A new host needs to be connected to VLAN 1. Which IP addresses should be
assigned to this new host?
192.168.1.11 /28
192.168.1.22 /28 ******TRUE
192.168.1.33 /28
192.168.1.44 /28
192.168.1.55 /28
16
SW1 leaves the traffic untagged and forwards it over the trunk. ******TRUE
17
Refer to the exhibit. The switches are configured for VTP as shown. Which two statements
correctly describe the operation of these switches? (Choose two.)
A new VLAN can be added to Switch1 and that information will be added only to Switch2.
A new VLAN can be added to Switch1 and that information will be added to Switch2 and Switch4.
******TRUE
Switch2. ******TRUE
Switch4.
Switch3.
Switch4.
18
Refer to the exhibit. Computer A sends a broadcast message. Which devices will see the
broadcast?
computer B
computer B and Router1
computer C and Router1 ******TRUE
computer B, computer D, computer E and Router1
computer B, computer C, computer D, computer E and Router1
computer A, computer B, computer C, computer D, computer E and Router1
19
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator enters the configuration shown to allow both SSH
and Telnet connections to the switch. The Telnet connections fail. What is the most likely cause
of this problem?
The SSH version number is wrong.
Telnet and SSH cannot be configured simultaneously.
The transport input command is configured incorrectly. ******TRUE
20
topology?
Cat-A
Cat-B
Cat-C ******TRUE
Cat-D
21
Refer to the exhibit. The switches in the exhibit have VTP pruning enabled. Which VLANs will be
pruned from switch SW3?
VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 ******TRUE
VLAN 1, VLAN 1002 through 1005
VLAN 1, VLAN 10, VLAN 20, VLAN 1002 through 1005
22
Refer to the exhibit. What does STATIC indicate in the output that is shown?
The switch will not allow any other device to connect to port Fa0/15.
Traffic destined for MAC address 0000.c123.5432 will be forwarded to Fa0/15. ******TRUE
This entry will be removed and refreshed every 300 seconds to keep it in the table.
The switch learned this MAC address from the source address in a frame received on Fa0/15.
When processing a frame, the switch does not have to perform a lookup to determine the final
destination port.
23
Which three statements are ******TRUE regarding router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN routing? (Choose
three.)
requires the use of subinterfaces on the router ******TRUE
requires an access link between the router and Layer 2 switch
more cost-efficient and scalable than using multiple physical interfaces ******TRUE
requires each subinterface to be configured with the no shutdown command
can impact performance if many VLANs compete for bandwidth on a single router interface
******TRUE
makes troubleshooting the inter-VLAN routing configuration much less complex than when using
multiple physical interfaces
24
0/1.3.
The router will ignore the packet because the source and destination are on the same broadcast
domain. ******TRUE
The router will drop the packet since no network that includes the source address is attached to
the router.
25
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to remove the east-hosts VLAN and use the
switch port from that VLAN in one of the existing VLANs. What two commands should be used
when completely removing VLAN 2 from S1-Central while leaving the switch and all its interfaces
operational? (Choose two.)
S1-Central# reload
S1-Central# erase flash:
S1-Central(config)# no vlan 2 ******TRUE
S1-Central# delete flash:vlan.dat
S1-Central(config-if)# switchport access vlan 3 ******TRUE
26
The switch is sending and receiving data frames. ******TRUE

The switch is receiving BPDUs, but not sending data frames.
27
configuration should be applied to SW2 so that it participates in the same VTP domain as switch
SW1, receives VLAN information from SW1, and synchronizes VLAN information?
Configure SW2 with the VTP domain password. ******TRUE
28
What are three benefits of a hierarchical network model? (Choose three.)
reduced contention for bandwidth ******TRUE
reduced size of the physical layout
increased fault tolerance of the network ******TRUE
elimination of the need for wiring closets
elimination of the need for layer three functionality
simplification of management and troubleshooting ******TRUE
29
Refer to the exhibit. Which three options correctly identify information that could be associated
with this output?(Choose three.)
Interface FastEthernet3/0/0 is subinterfaced. ******TRUE
A non-proprietary trunking protocol is in use. ******TRUE
The configuration is appropriate for a router-on-a-stick network design. ******TRUE
A shutdown command has been applied to interface FastEthernet3/0/0.
Interface FastEthernet3/0/0.3 is mapped to the default management VLAN.
An IP address should be applied to FastEthernet3/0/0 for correct data routing.
30
SW2 was brought up, all users lost connectivity to the network. What could be the source of the
problem?
VTP configuration revision number of SW2 was higher than the configuration revision number of
SW1. ******TRUE
contain.
31
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator needs to implement inter-VLAN routing on a
hierarchical network. On which devices should the inter-VLAN routing be configured?
AS1 and AS2
DS1 and DS2
Gateway and CS1 ******TRUE
Gateway, CS1, DS1, and DS2
32
Which three statements are correct concerning the default configuration of a new switch?
(Choose three.)
Spanning Tree Protocol is disabled.

Enable password is configured as cisco.
All switch ports are assigned to VLAN1. ******TRUE
The flash directory contains the IOS image. ******TRUE
VLAN1 is configured with a management IP address.
All interfaces are set to auto-negotiation of speed and duplex. ******TRUE
33
After the end of the jam signal, a backoff algorithm is invoked. ******TRUE
Hosts 1 and 4 are assigned shorter backoff values to provide them priority to access the media.
If a host has data to transmit after the backoff period of that host, the host checks to determine
if the line is idle before transmitting. ******TRUE
34
Refer to the exhibit. After the listed commands are entered into router R1 and switch S1, the
administrator enters the show interface fa0/1 trunk and gets the results shown. What is the likely
problem?
The trunk has not been established because the router does not support dynamic trunking
protocol. ******TRUE
dynamic trunking protocol to establish a trunk.
35
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are ******TRUE about the operation of the interfaces?
(Choose two.)
Incoming traffic with VLAN ID 0 is processed by interface fa0/0.
Incoming traffic that has a VLAN ID of 2 is processed by subinterface fa0/0.2. ******TRUE
Both subinterfaces remain up with line protocol up, even if fa0/0 line protocol is down.
Subinterfaces use unique MAC addresses by adding the 802.1Q VLAN ID to the hardware address.
Traffic inbound on this router is processed by different subinterfaces, depending on the VLAN
from which the traffic originated. ******TRUE
36
What three tasks should be performed before moving a Catalyst switch to another VTP
management domain? (Choose three.)
Select the correct VTP mode and version. ******TRUE
Configure the switch with the name of the new management domain. ******TRUE
Download the VTP database from the VTP server in the new domain.
Configure the VTP server in the new domain to recognize the BID of the switch.
Reset the VTP counters to allow the switch to synchronize with the other switches in the new
domain.
Verify that the switch has a lower configuration revision number than the other switches in the
new domain. ******TRUE
37
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts A and B, connected to hub HB1, attempt to transmit a frame at the
same time but a collision occurs. Which hosts will receive the collision jamming signal?
only hosts A and B
only hosts A, B, and C ******TRUE
only hosts A, B, C, and E
38
Which statement regarding the service password-encryption command is ******TRUE?
The service password-encryption command is entered at the privileged EXEC mode prompt.
The service password-encryption command encrypts only passwords for the console and VTY
ports.
The service password-encryption command encrypts all previously unencrypted passwords in the
running configuration. ******TRUE
To see the passwords encrypted by the service password-encryption command, enter the no
service password-encryption command.
39
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are ******TRUE regarding what the cost value of 23
represents for Switch4? (Choose two.)
This cost represents the lowest cost path for Switch4 to the root switch. ******TRUE
A cost of 23 is the value being advertised out port 16 on the switch upstream (closer) to the root
switch.
Switch4 adds the cost of a Fast Ethernet link to 23 to determine its total cost to reach the root
switch. ******TRUE
Switch4 is connected via a Fast Ethernet link to an upstream switch that in turn is directly
connected to the root switch via a Gigabit Ethernet link.
The root switch is advertising a cost of 23, which is lower than any other switch in the VLAN0001
spanning-tree domain.
40
Refer to the exhibit. What three statements describe why Host1 and Host2 are unable to
The switch ports are on different VLANs. ******TRUE

The hosts are configured on different logical networks. ******TRUE
A router is required to forward traffic between Host1 and Host2. ******TRUE
41
Refer to the exhibit. Each switch is shown with its MAC address. Which switch will be elected as
the spanning-tree root bridge if the switches are configured with their default priority values?
switch A
switch B
switch C
switch D
switch E
switch F ******TRUE
42
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts PC_A and PC_B send traffic simultaneously, and the frames from the
transmitting stations collide. What is the last device to receive the collision?
hub HB1
switch SW1 ******TRUE
router R1
switch SW2
router R2
switch SW4
43
Top of Form
Why is it important that the network administrator consider the spanning-tree network diameter
when choosing the root bridge?
BPDUs may be discarded because of expiring timers. ******TRUE
The network diameter must be set to the number of meters of the cable between the root bridge
and its farthest connected switch.
44
each VLAN can only access local resources and not resources on the other VLAN. What is the most
likely cause of this problem?
Switch port Fa0/1 is not trunking. ******TRUE
45
What is the purpose of issuing the command switchport mode access on a switch interface?
disable port security
make the port operational
override the default port behavior
force the port to be a part of a single vlan ******TRUE
46
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is ******TRUE regarding the information shown?
Only one VLAN is currently configured to use the trunk links.
The switch negotiated trunk links for interfaces Fa0/1 and Gi0/1.
A Cisco proprietary protocol is in use for interfaces Fa0/1 and Gi0/1.
Interfaces Gi0/1 and Fa0/1 are allowed to carry data from multiple VLANs ******TRUE.
47
Which identifier is used to keep track of frames that are destined for a particular wireless client?
AID
SSID
BSSID ******TRUE
ESSID
48
Refer to the exhibit. What will happen when frames that contain an unknown source address
reach interface fa0/24?
A syslog message will be logged.

Fa0/24 will become error-disabled.
The incoming frames will be dropped. ******TRUE
The security violation count will be incremented.
49
advertisements?
client
root
server
transparent ******TRUE
50
Which method establishes an administrative connection for configuring the Linksys WRT300N
wireless access point?
Physically connect to the access point and then reboot the computer to launch the configuration
software.
From a computer in the same IP subnet as the access point, enter the default IP address of the
access point in a web browser. ******TRUE
the same network, and then reboot your computer to establish a connection.
51
What two methods can be used to remove MAC address table entries from a switch? (Choose two.)
Power cycle the switch to clear all dynamically learned addresses **** True (Thank moldy)
The clear switching-tables command will remove statically configured entries.
The clear mac-address-table command will remove statically and dynamically configured table
entries. ******TRUE
The erase flash command will clear all statically configured table entries.
Statically configured MAC addresses will automatically be removed from the address table 300
minutes after the last activity on a switch port.
52
provides improved range ******TRUE
permits increased data rates ******TRUE
CCNA 3- Final 80.4%

1
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts B and C attempt to transmit a frame at the same time, but a collision
only hosts B and C

2
3
What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree algorithm?
It propagates VLAN configurations to other switches.
It restricts broadcast packets to a single VLAN.
It segments a network into multiple broadcast domains.
It prevents loops in a switched network with redundant paths.
Refer to the exhibit. VTP pruning is enabled in the VTP domain that is shown. How will switch
ST-1 handle Layer 2 broadcast traffic originating from host A on switch ST-C?
It will be dropped.
It will be forwarded out port Fa0/5 only.
It will be forwarded out ports Fa0/5 and Fa0/10.
It will be forwarded out ports Fa0/5, Fa0/10, and Fa0/15.
QoS
routing
trunking
VPN
6
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning five additional VLANs to be shared
throughout the VTP domain on S3. What action should the administrator take before creating
the additional VLANs?
Create the VLANs on a switch in VTP server mode and allow them to propogate to the
other switches in the domain.
Modify the configuration revision to 10 to support the additional VLANs.
Enable the VTP pruning mode in order to create the VLANs on S3.
Enable the VTP v2 mode.
7
but cannot ping computer 1. What is a possible cause for this failure?
8
the default VLAN but are not able to exchange traffic. What should be done to fix the problem?

Configure the same native VLAN on both ends of the trunk.
9
Which two statements about a service set identifier (SSID) are true? (Choose two.)
provides strong wireless security
responsible for determining the signal strength
tells a wireless device to which WLAN it belongs
used to encrypt data sent across the wireless network
all wireless devices on the same WLAN must have the same SSID
10
What is the purpose of the switch command switchport access vlan 99?
to enable port security
to make the port operational
to assign the port to a particular VLAN
to designate the VLAN that does not get tagged
to assign the port to the native VLAN (VLAN 99)
11
Refer to the exhibit. Which two settings show the default value of VTP configuration on a Cisco
2960 switch? (Choose two.)
revision number
existing VLANs
operating mode
domain name
pruning mode
12
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to allow both SSH and Telnet
connections to Switch1. However, the SSH connections fail. What is the most likely cause of
this problem?
13
Refer to the exhibit. What does “LEARNING” mean as it relates to the Spanning Tree Protocol?
The switch is sending and receiving data frames.
The switch is not receiving BPDUs, but is sending and receiving data.
The switch is participating in the election process by forwarding the BPDUs it receives.
14
15
Which statement about STP network diameter is correct?
Layer 2 root elections should be optimized by adjusting BPDU timers to match network
diameter.
Using lower bandwidth connections between switches will allow STP to have a larger network
diameter.
Portfast can be used to increase the allowable switched network diameter because it disables
the forward delay and maximum age timers.
Take Assessment - ESwitching Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: LAN Switching and Wireless
(Version 4.0)
16
physical network.
member of VLAN 1.
17
18
Refer to the exhibit. Router R-West and switch S-West1 are connected via a single ethernet
cable between the router interface fa0/0 and the switch interface fa0/1. The router and switch
have been configured with the commands that are displayed in the exhibit. The network
administrator enters the show interfaces trunk command and receives the output as shown.
What is the cause of the "not-trunking" status for switch port Fa0/1?
Because the router does not support Dynamic Trunking Protocol, the trunk has not
been established.
Dynamic Trunking Protocol to establish a trunk.
19
Which three statements are true regarding router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN routing? (Choose
three.)
requires the use of subinterfaces on the router

requires an access link between the router and Layer 2 switch
more cost-efficient and scalable than using multiple physical interfaces
requires each subinterface to be configured with the no shutdown command
can impact performance if many VLANs compete for bandwidth on a single router
interface
makes troubleshooting the inter-VLAN routing configuration much less complex than when
using multiple physical interfaces
20
advertisements?
client
root
server
transparent
21
switch S1 via the console. Subsequent attempts to telnet to the switch are not successful.
What is causing the problem?
lines.
22
When configuring a router to act as an SSH server, what should be configured before issuing
the crypto key generate rsa command?
the security domain name
the VTP domain name
the IP domain name
the host name
23
192.168.1.11 /28
192.168.1.22 /28
192.168.1.33 /28
192.168.1.44 /28
192.168.1.55 /28
24
Refer to the exhibit. What does STATIC indicate in the output that is shown?
Switch port Fa0/24 can only work in VLAN 99.
VLAN 99 was manually added to the VLAN database.
MAC address 0001.637b.b267 was learned from the source address of a frame that was
received on switch port Fa0/24.
MAC address 0001.637b.b267 was manually associated with the switch port Fa0/24.
25
SSID
OFDM
WEP
DSSS
26
While configuring a new switch, a network administrator configures the switch as an HTTP
server. What benefits does this configuration provide?
27
campus environment that is using Spanning Tree Protocol. All inter-switch links that are shown
are trunks. Whenever an inter-switch link fails, the network takes nearly a minute to completely
converge. How can the convergence time be reduced?
28
topology?
Cat-A
Cat-B
Cat-C
Cat-D
29
Which device must be installed in each computer to allow a wireless connection to be
established?
DSL modem
wireless NIC
wireless router
wireless access point
30
What are two benefits of a hierarchical network model over a flat network design? (Choose
two.)
reduced cost of equipment
increased network availability
elimination of equipment downtime
reduced size of the physical network layout
simplification of management and troubleshooting
elimination of the need for Layer 3 functionality

31
hosts in the same VLANs connected to switch SW2. What should be done to fix the problem?
Reconfigure the trunk port on switch SW2 with static trunk configuration.
Apply IP addresses that are in the same subnet to the interfaces used to connect SW1 and
SW2.
32
configuration should be applied to SW2 so that it participates in the same VTP domain as
switch SW1, receives VLAN information from SW1, and synchronizes VLAN information?
33
Which statement correctly describes a function of a Layer 2 switch?
It routes packets between different LAN segments.
It uses the destination MAC address to selectively forward a frame.
It performs switching and filtering based on the destination network layer address.
It drops a frame whose destination MAC address is not in the MAC address table.
34
Which two devices can cause interference with the operation of a WLAN because they operate
on similar frequencies? (Choose two.)
copier
AM radio
television
MP3 player
cordless phone
microwave oven
35
SW1 leaves the traffic untagged and forwards it over the trunk.
36
subinterfaces?
zero
one
two
four
37
Which statement correctly describes the spanning-tree path cost?
It is calculated based on the total number of switches connected in a loop.
It is calculated based on the utilization of all the switches along a given path.
It is calculated based on the bridge priority of the switches along a given path.
It is calculated based on the sum of the port cost value, determined by link speed, for each
switch port along a given path.
38
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures HyperTerminal with the parameters
shown but is unable to connect to a switch via the console port. The administrator is using a
tested rollover cable attached to the only COM port on the computer, and the connections have
been verified. What is the likely problem?
The cable is connected to the wrong port.
The wrong connection speed is selected.
The cable is the wrong type.
The flow control setting is not correct.
The stop bits should be set to zero.
39
the transmitting stations collide. What is the last device to receive the collision?
hub HB1
switch SW1
router R1
switch SW2
router R2
switch SW4
40
Refer to the exhibit. The devices in the network are operational and configured as indicated in
the exhibit. However, hosts A and D cannot ping each other. What is the most likely cause of
this problem?
The link between the switches is up but not trunked.
Hosts A and D are configured with IP addresses from different subnets.
VLAN 20 and VLAN 30 are not allowed on the trunk between the switches.
41
Which method establishes an administrative connection for configuring the Linksys WRT300N
wireless access point?
Physically connect to the access point and then reboot the computer to launch the
configuration software.
From a computer in the same IP subnet as the access point, enter the default IP address
of the access point in a web browser.
the same network, and then reboot your computer to establish a connection.
42
Using the command copy tftp:backup.cfg startup-config, an administrator downloaded a saved
configuration from a TFTP server to a switch. Why does the administrator not detect any
changes in the switch configuration after the download completes?
The command should have been copy startup-config tftp:backup.cfg.
A backup configuration from a TFTP server cannot be copied directly into the startup-
config.
The command copy running-config startup-config should be used to save the changes on the
switch.
Downloading to the startup-config requires the switch to be reloaded in order for the
configuration to take effect.
43
Refer to the exhibit. Computer D sends a broadcast message. Which devices will process the
broadcast message?
computer E
computer D and computer E
computer D, computer E, and Router1
computer B and computer E
computer B, computer E, and Router1
computer C, computer D, and computer E
computer C, computer D, computer E, and Router1

computer A, computer B, computer C, computer D, computer E, and Router1
44
the problem?
number of SW1.
contain.
45
Refer to the exhibit. What is true of the configuration of switch S1?
A Cisco proprietary protocol is in use for ports Fa0/1 and Fa0/3.
Switch ports Fa0/1 and Fa0/3 have been configured with the switchport mode access
command.
Untagged frames received on ports Fa0/1 and Fa0/3 will be placed on VLAN 1.
Switch ports Fa0/1 and Fa0/3 are configured to carry data from multiple VLANs.
46
each VLAN can only access local resources and not resources on the other VLAN. What is the
most likely cause of this problem?
Switch port Fa0/1 is not trunking.
47
48
Refer to the exhibit. This switch is to be added to the production network. Which two facts
about VLANs and VTP operation can be confirmed by this output? (Choose two.)
The network administrator will be able to configure VLANs of local significance on this switch.
VLANs can only be added to the VLAN database on this switch by a VTP advertisement.
All VLANs that are configured on this switch will be sent to all other switches in the
same VTP domain.
This switch will drop all VTP advertisements that come from switches that are configured in the
same VTP domain.
Adding this switch to the network will cause no disruption in the VTP domain operations if the
rest of the switches in the same VTP domain have a higher configuration revision number.
49
Which statement is true about open authentication when it is enabled on an access point?
requires no authentication
uses a 64-bit encryption algorithm
requires the use of an authentication server
requires a mutually agreed upon password
50
What identifier in the BPDU creates a unique BID for a switch?
IP address
MAC address
bridge priority
VLAN ID
port priority
51
52
Refer to the exhibit. Which three options correctly identify information that could be associated
with this output?(Choose three.)
Interface FastEthernet3/0/0 is subinterfaced.
A non-proprietary trunking protocol is in use.
A shutdown command has been applied to interface FastEthernet3/0/0.
Interface FastEthernet3/0/0.3 is mapped to the default management VLAN.
An IP address should be applied to FastEthernet3/0/0 for correct data routing.

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CCNA Final D

The IOS will be copied to the TFTP server.

Assign different SSIDs to each AP.

Reconfigure all APs to the same channel.

Use the same BSSID address for each AP.

Use SSH version 1.

Reconfigure the RSA key.

Configure SSH on a different line.

Modify the transport input command.

How does Spanning Tree Protocol aid network architecture?

allows for redundant links by eliminating loops

provides greater scalability by eliminating collisions

reduces switch processor load by reducing broadcast traffic on trunk links

In setting up a wireless infrastructure network, which device is used to associate a client

a wireless access point

another wireless computer

a hard-wired computer on the network

Which statement about STP network diameter is correct?

STP diameters are restricted by convergence times.

Introduce a Layer 3 device in the topology.

After the end of the jam signal, a backoff algorithm is invoked.

Hosts 1 and 4 are operating full duplex so no collision will exist.

Different static VLANs should be assigned to different interfaces of the router.

The router should be configured as the VTP server.

Connect one more port of S1 to R1.

Configure the Fa0/1 port of S1 as a trunk port.

Move the Fa0/0 interface of R1 to another VLAN.

The router will drop the packet.

Which parameter is associated with wireless authentication?

all hosts that are shown

only hosts A, B, and C

only hosts A, B, C, and D

only hosts A, D, E, and F

only hosts D, E, and F

Connect each PC directly to a router port.

Use access control lists to filter broadcasts from the network.

Divide the computers into separate VLANs on the existing switches.

VLAN 10 and VLAN 30

VLAN 10, VLAN 20, and VLAN 30

VLAN 1, VLAN 20 and VLANs 1002 through 1005

designated ports, nondesignated ports, root bridge, root ports

nondesignated ports, designated ports, root ports, root bridge

root ports, root bridge, nondesignated ports, designated ports

The switch ports are on different VLANs.

The switch IP address is on the wrong subnet.

The hosts are configured on different logical networks.

The VLAN port assignments must be contiguous for each VLAN.

Which statement is correct about STP architecture?

Spanning Tree Protocol guarantees the shortest path to destination networks.

This is required if a web server or web farm is attached to the switch.

This allows web-based configuration tools to be used with the switch.

requires less equipment

provides improved range

has a single-input and a single-output

needs no hardware upgrade for compatibility

The RSA key has been removed.

SSH has been configured on the wrong line.

The transport input command is applied incorrectly.

SW1(config)# vtp version 1

SW2(config)# vtp mode client

SW3(config)# vtp domain Cisco1

SW3(config)# vtp mode transparent