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  • Database Connection Metrics Explained

    Diunggah oleh

    Carlos Sosa
    21 tayangan2 halaman
    The document discusses a situation where the number of open JDBC connections reported in the AS Console is inconsistent with the actual number of open connections in the database. It explains that this is not actually a problem, but a misunderstanding of what the different JDBC connection metrics represent. The "Open JDBC Connections" metric shows the current number of open connections, which should match what is shown in v$session. Meanwhile, the "Total JDBC Connections" metric accumulates all connections created since startup, so it can be higher than open connections if connections were closed and reopened.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    Judul Asli

    Jdbc Connections Total Jdbc Connections

    Hak Cipta

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    The document discusses a situation where the number of open JDBC connections reported in the AS Console is inconsistent with the actual number of open connections in the database. It explains that this is not actually a problem, but a misunderstanding of what the different JDBC connection metrics represent. The "Open JDBC Connections" metric shows the current number of open connections, which should match what is shown in v$session. Meanwhile, the "Total JDBC Connections" metric accumulates all connections created since startup, so it can be higher than open connections if connections were closed and reopened.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    21 tayangan2 halaman

    Database Connection Metrics Explained

    Diunggah oleh

    Carlos Sosa
    The document discusses a situation where the number of open JDBC connections reported in the AS Console is inconsistent with the actual number of open connections in the database. It explains that this is not actually a problem, but a misunderstanding of what the different JDBC connection metrics represent. The "Open JDBC Connections" metric shows the current number of open connections, which should match what is shown in v$session. Meanwhile, the "Total JDBC Connections" metric accumulates all connections created since startup, so it can be higher than open connections if connections were closed and reopened.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 2

    Página 1 de 2

    AS Console Shows more Connections in the Database than Configured for the Datasource [ID
    414478.1]

    Modified 27-JUL-2009 Type PROBLEM Status MODERATED

    In this Document
    Symptoms
    Cause
    Solution

    This document is being delivered to you via Oracle Support's Rapid Visibility (RaV) process, and therefore has not been subject to an independent technical review.

    Applies to:

    Enterprise Manager for iAS - Version: 10.1.2.0.2


    This problem can occur on any platform.

    Symptoms

    AS Console JDBC metrics are not consistent with actual opened connections in the database.

    After some tests V$SESSION shows 1 open connection, which was open from a data-source using pooling while AS Console JDBC usage report 3 opened connections.

    Settings for the data-source regarding pool of connections was : min-connections=1 max-connections=2

    Metrics referenced are the ones displayed when an OC4J is select from the list of AS components:

    "Open JDBC Connections" and "Total JDBC Connections"

    Cause

    In this case it was actually not a problem, but misunderstanding about meaning of the metrics.

    Solution

    By checking the on-line help provided with the AS Console, the definitions for the JDBC metrics above are:

    Open JDBC Connections defined as:


    "Displays the number of open JDBC connections by applications that are part of this OC4J instance. "

    Total JDBC Connections defined as:


    " Displays the number of total JDBC connections created by applications that are part of this OC4J
    instance."

    Open JDBC Connections ==> this is the number of current connections open.
    This metric should match current sessions shown by v$session.

    Please be advised that the v$session view in the DB shows all connections to the DB, and it is needed to isolate from v$session

    how many of the connections originated from a particular data-source from a particular oc4j container.

    Total JDBC Connections ==>


    " Displays the number of total JDBC connections created by applications that are part of this OC4J instance."
    This metric shows an accumulative value of "created connections" since last start-up of the JVM.

    Please consider the following hypothetical scenarios to better understand the metrics above.
    Data-source pool parameters:
    min-connections= 2
    max-connections=4

    Scenario 1. all 4 connections were created and kept used/active during the morning.
    so:
    Open JDBC Connections=4
    Total JDBC Connections=4.

    Scenario 2. imagine 30 minutes of inactivity of the application at lunch time.


    This causes data-source pool to physically return/close two connections, so it goes back to min-connections open/active.
    so:
    Open JDBC Connections=2
    Total JDBC Connections=4

    Scenario 3. afternoon shift starts and users actively use the application, which requires the all 4 connections be active again.
    There were 2 already open connections (min-connections), but two additional connections needs to be created
    so:
    Open JDBC Connections=4
    Total JDBC Connections=6

    Note: metrics in EM console are updated with some delay, so connections created and/or dropped are shown after several seconds delay.

    Related

    Products

    • Enterprise Management > Enterprise Manager Consoles, Packs, and Plugins > Managing Middleware using Enterprise Manager > Enterprise Manager for iAS

    https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?cmd=show&type=NOT&doctype=PROBLE... 10/29/2010
    Página 2 de 2

    Keywords

    DATASOURCE; METRIC; V$SESSION

    Back to top

    https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?cmd=show&type=NOT&doctype=PROBLE... 10/29/2010

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