- Material Beton
- Material Baja tulangan
ACI 318M-14, ch.19.2.2.2, p.315
Maximum aggregate size
Ref. ACI 318M-14 ch. 26.4.2.1.(4) p 457,dan ACI 314R-16 ch. 5.7 p 33, 34
Maximum nominal coarse aggregate size should not be larger than Re(a), (b), or (c) (Fig. 5.7).
a) One-fifth (1/5) of the narrowest dimension between sides of forms
b) One-third (1/3) of the depth of slabs
c) Three-fourths (3/4) of the minimum clear spacing between parallel reinforcing bars
A maximum nominal size of 19 mm is recommended for columns, girders, beams, and joists. Except
for structural slabs, a larger size can be used if it meets the limits given in (a) through (c).
Ref. ACI 314R -16-Guide to Simplified Design for Reinforced Concrete Buildings
ACI 318M-14, ch.26.4.2.1.(4), p.457
Ref. Iswandi I
Catatan: ACI 318M-14 Table 19.3.1.1 p 318 dan Table 19.3.2.1 p 323
Ketentuan Baja Tulangan
SNI 2847-2013 chapter 3.5 p 25 atau ACI 318M-11, chapter 3.5. p 45
Elongasi dibatasi
ACI 318M-14, ch.20.2.2.4, p.329
Permitted Nonprestressed Deformed
Reinforcement
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete
Buildings
ACI 318M-14, ch.20.2.2.4, p.329
ACI 318M-14, ch.20.2.2.4, p.329
ACI 318M-14, ch.20.2.2.4, p.329
3. Development Length (Panjang Penyaluran)
Karena tegangan lekatan (bond stress) yang tertanam dalam
daerah tarik (tension zone) sebenarnya bervariasi sepanjang
panjang batang, maka ACI Code menggunakan konsep
panjang penyaluran (development length) daripada tegangan
lekatan. Panjang penyaluran ld ,adalah panjang terpendek
dari batang di mana tegangan dapat meningkat dari nol
sampai dengan kuat leleh fy
Panjang penyaluran berbeda untuk kondisi tarik (tension)
dan tekan (compression)
Kait Standar dan panjang penyaluran
ACI 318M-11, ch.7.1, p. 89 = ACI
318M-14, ch.25.3.1, p. 412
ACI 318M-11, ch.7.1, p. 89 = ACI 318M-14, ch.25.3.1, p. 412
ACI 318M-11, ch.7.2, p. 89 = ACI 318M-14, ch.25.3.2, p. 413
Development Length – Panjang Penyaluran
Tinggi balok pemikul/pendukung > 3 X tebal pelat (ACI 314R-16. 7.9.1.c), p.51)
Tebal pelat minimum tanpa balok tanpa drop panel (flat-plate) = 150 mm
Tebal pelat minimum tanpa balok dengan drop panel (flat-slab) = 125 mm
(ACI 314R-16. 6.5.5, p.43)
Pelat Satu Arah - ACI 318M-14
Catatan:
Spasi maksimum tulangan dapat dilihat pada SNI 2847-2013 atau ACI 318M-11, ch 7.6.5 –
7.12.2.2 – 8.12.5.2 – 10.5.4 – 11.9.9.3 – 11.9.9.5 – 14.3.5) atau pada ACI 318M-14, ch.
7.2.2 , 7.6.1.1, 7.7.2.3, 7.7.2.4, 7.7.6.2.1, 11.7.2.1, 11.7.2.2, 11.7.3.1, 11.7.3.2 dan 24.4.3.3
Ref. PCA Notes on ACI 318-11, p 9-3
10.6 BEAMS AND ONE-WAY SLABS
10.6.4 Distribution of Tension Reinforcement
Catatan:
Spasi maksimum tulangan yang terkecil dari 3h (3 x tebal pelat) dan 450 mm
( ACI 318M-11, ch.7.6.5 – 7.12.2.2 – 8.12.5.2 – 10.5.4 – 11.9.9.3 – 11.9.9.5 –
14.3.5) sebagai berikut: (ACI 318M-14 chapter 7.7.2.3)
ACI 314R-16,ch.7, p.45
(ACI 314R-16,ch.5.11.4.2, p.35)
Penulangan pada pelat satu arah untuk bentang tunggal
ACI 314R-16, ch.7.7.3.1, p.50
Penulangan pada pelat satu arah untuk 2 bentang yang ditumpu
balok atau dinding struktur, ACI 314R-16, ch.7.8.3.1, p.51
Penulangan pada pelat satu arah untuk 3 bentang atau lebih yang ditumpu
balok, gelagar atau dinding struktur , ACI 314R-16, ch.7.8.3.1, p.51
Praktek yang umum dilakukan saat ini
Pelat Dua Arah - ACI 318M-14
ACI 352.1 R-11, “Guide for Design of Slab-Column Connections in Monolithic Concrete Structures” and
“Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle, McGraw-Hill, 2015, ch.14.5.5, p.625
ACI 318M-14,
ch.8.5.4.2.(c).p.103
Gambar S21.3.6.1 - Lebar efektif untuk penempatan tulangan pada sambungan tepi dan sudut
6. Integrity Reinforcement
Selama bertahun-tahun, ada persyaratan untuk kontinuitas dari
tulangan longitudinal di ACI-Code Bab-12 (Development and
Splices of Reinforcement). Baru-baru ini, persyaratan untuk
integritas struktural ditambahkan ke ACI Code Bab-7 (Details of
Reinforcement), Bab-13 (Two-Way-Slab System) dan Bab-16 untuk
konstruksi pracetak, serta Bab-18 untuk pelat beton pratekan.
c1 = jarak dari muka interior kolom ke tepi pelat yang diukur parallel terhadap c1,
tetapi tidak melebihi c1, mm, chapter 21
Confinement (pengekangan) pada
struktur beton SNI 2847-2013
“Ordinary Frame” ACI 318M-11
atau ACI 318M-14
7.10.5 — Ties (ACI 318M11-ch.7.10.5.p.99, ACI 318M-14,ch.9.7.6.4, p.147, ch.23.6.3.1, p.395,
ch.25.7.2, p.438)
Tie reinforcement for compression members shall conform to the following:
7.10.5.1 — All nonprestressed bars shall be enclosed by transverse ties, at least No. 10 in size
for longitudinal bars No. 32 or smaller, and at least No. 13 in size for No. 36, No. 43, No.
57, and bundled longitudinal bars. Deformed wire or welded wire reinforcement of
equivalent area shall be permitted.
7.10.5.2 — Vertical spacing of ties shall not exceed 16 longitudinal bar diameters, 48 tie bar or
wire diameters,or least dimension of the compression member.
7.10.5.3 — Rectilinear ties shall be arranged such that every corner and alternate longitudinal
bar shall have lateral support provided by the corner of a tie with an included angle of
not more than 135 degrees and no bar shall be farther than 150 mm clear on each side
along the tie from such a laterally supported bar
7.10.5.4 — Where longitudinal bars are located around the perimeter of a circle, a complete
circular tie shall be permitted. The ends of the circular tie shall overlap by not less than
150 mm and terminate with standard hooks that engage a longitudinal column bar.
Overlaps at ends of adjacent circular ties shall be staggered around the perimeter
enclosing the longitudinal bars.
7.10.5.5 — Ties shall be located vertically not more than one-half a tie spacing above the top of
footing or slab in any story, and shall be spaced as provided herein to not more than
one-half a tie spacing below the lowest horizontal reinforcement in slab, drop panel, or
shear cap above.
ACI 318M-11, ch, 7.10.5, p. 99-100
atau ACI 318M-14, ch.9.7.6.4.1-
ch.9.7.6.4.3, p.147-148
R7.10.5 —………. TiesThe 1956 Code required “lateral support equivalent to that provided by
a 90-degree corner of a tie,” for every vertical bar. Tie requirements were liberalized in
1963 by increasing the permissible included angle from 90 to 135 degrees and
exempting bars that are located within 150 mm clear on each side along the tie from
adequately tied bars (see Fig. R7.10.5). ………. Since spliced bars and bundled bars
were not included in the tests of Reference 7.15, it is prudent to provide a set of ties at
each end of lap spliced bars, above and below end bearing splices, and at minimum
spacings immediately below sloping regions of offset bent bars. Standard tie hooks are
intended for use with deformed bars only, and should be staggered where possible. See
also 7.9.
ACI 318M-11, ch, 7.10.5, p. 99-100 atau ACI 318M-14, ch.9.7.6.4.1-
ch.9.7.6.4.3, p.147-148
7.2. Sistem Struktur Rangka Pemikul
Momen Menengah
(SRPMM)
Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame -
(IMRF)
- 300 mm
ACI 318M-14. ch.22.6.5.2 and ch.22.6.5.3, p.364,365 ACI 318M-14. ch.18.14.2.1,p.312 and ch.18.14.5.1, p.314
6db 6db
6db 6db
db
Smax ≤ d/4
≤ 6db S ≤ d/2
≤ 150 mm Smax ≤ d/4
≤ 100 mm
≤ 50mm
≤ 50mm
≤ 50mm
≥2d Splice ≥2d ≥2d Splice
hoops Seismic hoops Seismic hoops hoops Seismic hoops
strirrups strirrups strirrups
≥2h ≥2h
70 MPa
ACI 318M-14, ch.18.7.5.2.(f), p.282
70 MPa
200 mm
ACI 318M-14, ch.18.7.5.3, p.283
ACI 318M-14, ch.18.7.5.4, p.283
ACI 318M-14, ch.18.7.5.4, p.283
“Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete
Buildings”, J. Moehle, McGraw-Hill, 2015,
ch.12.6.4, p.501
70 MPa
70 MPa
ACI 318M-14, ch.18.7.5.4, p.283, 284
(ACI 318M-14)
h
≤ 150 mm
tension
s Splice Hn
Class A
s ≤ h/4
≤ 100 mm bengkokan ujung
tulangan 90 derajat
dipasang berseling
ℓ0
s/2
S1 tidak boleh
melebihi: 6 X diam.
tul.lapangan
terkecil
- 1/4 dimensi terkecil
penampang
- 100 <S0<150mm
ACI 318M-14,
ch.18.7.4.3, p.282,
ch.18.2.7,
ch.18.2.8, p.268
Note: ACI 318 requires that transverse reinforcement of a wall boundary element extend into a footing, mat
foundation, or pile cap at least 12 in (305 mm) (Figure 16.10). Where a column or boundary element edge
occurs within h/2 of the edge of a footing, mat foundation, or pile cap, transverse reinforcement occurring just
above the interface is to be extended into the footing along the required development length of the longitudinal
bars. This latter requirement is intended to reinforce the edge of the footing and prevent splitting failure from
application of concentrated forces at the free edge.
(ACI 318M-14)
75 mm
100 mm
(ACI 318M-14)
(ACI 318M-14
– chapter 11}
Lanjutan
≤ Acvλ(1/12) 𝑓𝑐′
Tulagan
(MPa)
deformed atau
Precat wwR Any Any 0.0010 0.0010
(welded wire
reinforcement)
(ACI 318M-14 -
18.8.3.1 – 18.8.3.3.)
(ACI 318-14 - 18.8.4.1, p.287)
Lokasi dan ketentuan dimensi untuk tulangan lurus, kait dan berkepala
“Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle, McGraw-Hill, 2015, ch.9.6.4, p.367
“Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle, McGraw-Hill, 2015, ch.9.6.4, p.368
“Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle, McGraw-Hill, 2015, ch.9.6.4, p.366
Joint Connection lainnya
ACI 318M-14, ch.18.9.2.3. p. 291, Special moment frames constructed using precast concrete
and not satisfying 18.9.2.1 or 18.9.2.2 shall satisfy (a) through (c): ………………
8. Diaphragma
Diaphragma dan kolektor
1. Material beton dan baja tulangan
Kuat tekan beton untuk diaphragma dan kolektor penahan
gaya lateral minimum adalah fc’-17 MPa (ACI 318M-14,
ch. 19.2.1.1, p. 315) dan untuk baja tulangan longitudinal
dan transversal dibatasi maksimum 420 MPa (ACI 318M-
14, ch.12.5.1.5, p. 180).
2. Tebal minimum pelat diaphragma harus mengikuti
ketentuan ACI 318M-14, ch.7.3.1, p.83 untuk pelat satu
arah dan ACI 318M-14, ch.8.3.1, p.95 untuk pelat dua
arah. Tebal diaphragma tersebut harus mampu menahan
in-plane moment, shear(geser), dan gaya aksial (ACI
318M-14, ch.12.5.2, dan 12.5.2.3, p. 180-181).
Tulangan geser, tulangan kolektor dan tulangan geser-friksi
Detail koneksi dari kolektor ke dinding struktur
9. Fondasi
Ref. Notes on ACI 318-11 Building Code
Requirements for Structural Concrete -
PCA ch.21.6.4, p.29-50.
(ACI 318-14 - 18.13.2.1
& 25.4. 10.2)
Note: ACI 318 requires that transverse reinforcement of a wall boundary element extend into a footing, mat
foundation, or pile cap at least 12 in (305 mm) (Figure 16.10). Where a column or boundary element edge
occurs within h/2 of the edge of a footing, mat foundation, or pile cap, transverse reinforcement occurring just
above the interface is to be extended into the footing along the required development length of the longitudinal
bars. This latter requirement is intended to reinforce the edge of the footing and prevent splitting failure from
application of concentrated forces at the free edge.
“Seismic Design of Reinforced
Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle,
McGraw-Hill, 2015, ch.16.7.3, p.701.
“Seismic Design of Reinforced
Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle,
McGraw-Hill, 2015, ch.16.8.3, p.706.