What Is P.A.D. and why do I need What happens before and surgery? after my surgery? P.A.D. is short for peripheral artery You may have several tests disease caused by atherosclerosis, also before the surgery to help known as hardening of the arteries. map the blood vessels in The blood vessels carrying blood to your body to plan the your legs have become too narrow or operation in detail. Tests blocked and require surgical repair. include, and are not limited What is a bypass surgery and how does to, a CT scan and angiography. it help? After surgery, you will be Bypass surgery helps by creating a transported to the ICU new route for blood flow to your leg and can expect to stay in by inserting a fabric tube for it to flow the hospital for several through. Your surgeon will make an days during your recovery. incision in your abdomen and your Your discharge date will inner thighs on either side. The fabric depend on your status and tube that is shaped like a Y is inserted will be discussed with your into the abdomen. The base of the Y care team during your is sewn into the aorta, and the two hospital stay. ends of the Y are sewn into the femoral artery below the blockage.