COMPUTER is a kind of techonolgy which discovered in 20th

century. It can do a lot of things and very usable for us. At this time,
people (including children) always need computer for their work,
fun, etc. So, how to communicate with the computer?
Computer is divided into 2 parts ; hardware and software.
Hardware and software are look like a body and soul, if there is just
one of them, you won͛t communicate with it. So we need both of
them.

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Hardware is a physical material of computer͛s part which can be

seen and touched by us. It͛s the physical component that msku up
the computer. So, without hardware is same as doesn͛t has anything.
Usually, computer is a PC (Personal Computer) in a destkop
shape or a box which is including:

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Is a place where CPU (Central
Processing Unit) , memory and the
other parts placed. And it has some
(slot) for adding.

ë‘ RAM (Random Access Memory) ʹ a place where (data

jangka pendek) is saved. So,
computer doesn͛t need to accessing
the harddisk for searching a data.
The speed of PC will be faster if the
sum of RAM is more.

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How to communi cate wi th computer?

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ï‘ ]us IS
ï‘ @S]
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ë‘ i
(ie nly
emory ʹ
where firmare is place
ë‘ CP@ (Central Processing @nit) ʹ works
as a brain and the main part of
computer

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 box where transformer , voltage controller
and fan are placed.
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which control hard disk, floppy disk and CD-i
and another
drive ; this controller is located on the mother board or in the
(tambahan) card.
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uhich producing the output for computer display
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6or connecting the computer with the other external devices

(like printer and scanner).
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How to communi c te wi th compute

6or adds, there are 3 kinds of hardware :
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áhe function of Input is for giving or sending datas from
outside to inside the computer.
Example :
1.‘ Keyboard
2.‘
ouse
3.‘ Scanner
4.‘ uebcam

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áhe function of utput is for giving or sending datas from
outside to inside the computer.
Example :
1.‘ LCD (
onitor)
2.‘ Printer
3.‘ Speaker

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How to communi cate wi th computer?

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Storage is a kind of hardware for saves the datas from
computer. áhe data can be anything ; text, music, video,
picture, etc. ]ut they were depands of the kind of storage.

ë‘
agnetic storage
Example :
1.‘ Cassete
2.‘ 6loppy disk

ë‘ ptic storage
Example :
1.‘ CD
2.‘ DVD
3.‘ ]lue ray
4.‘ Internal harddisk

ë‘ Electronic storage
Example :
1.‘ 6lashdisk
2.‘ External harddisk

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Software is a common term for data which is formated and

saved digitally, including computer programme, its documents and
any informations which can be read and write by computer. In other
words, software is a part of computer which is not exist but can be
feel.

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How to communi cate wi th computer?

 áhe examples of software are :

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 kind of software which use the ability of computer directly to
do a work that the user want.
Example :
icrosoft ffice and pen ffice.org
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 kind of software system which do a control and

management of hardware and the basic operational system
including working the software application (like word
processing programme nd browser web)

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 kind of software which allowed a computer system to

communicate with a device.  lot of devices can not work
because of there isn͛t a correct !
 which is installed in the
operating system.

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Shareware or áestware is one of the marketing methode of
commercial software where the software are distributed freely.

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How to communi cate wi th computer?


ost of the shreware distibuted by internet and can be
download freelu or by computer magazines.
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 kind of sotware which is created to infiltrate or broke the

computer system. @sually, it͛s used by an informed consent from the
owner. áhis term is used by computer programmer to define a lot of
softwares or software codes which is disturbing.
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System software helps run the computer hardware and computer

system. It includes a combination of the following:
ë‘ device drivers
ë‘ operating systems
ë‘ servers
ë‘ utilities
ë‘ window systems

Examples are - 2
 

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Programming software usually provides tools to assist a

programmer in writing computer programs, and software using
different programming languages in a more convenient way. áhe
tools include:
ë‘ compilers
ë‘ debuggers
ë‘ interpreters
ë‘ linkers
ë‘ text editors


How to communi cate wi th computer?

 ë‘ n Integrated development environment (IDE) is a single
application that attempts to manage all these functions

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pplication software allows end users to accomplish one or more

specific (not directly computer development related) tasks :
ë‘ business software
ë‘ video games
ë‘ telecommunications (i.e., the Internet and everything that
flows on it)
ë‘ databases
ë‘ molecular modeling software
ë‘ image editing
ë‘ spreadsheet
ë‘ simulation software
ë‘ uord processing, etc

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How to communi cate wi th computer?