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MINI RESEARCH

“Strategy Marketing”

COMPILED BY :

NAME STUDENT : HARI OTTA SINAGA / 4162121007

NUR AINI / 4163322004

TIOVANI ARIESTA PASARIBU / 4163121017

LECTURE : Dr.Abdul Hakim M.Si

COURSE : MATRIKS AND VECTORS

PHYSICS DEPARTEMENT

FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES

STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN

2017

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FOREWORD

First of all, let us say praise and gratitude the presence of GOD Almighty God
Almighty, for His grace and the gift of the Mini research Report Tasks can be done on time. I
would like to thank the lecturers sir Dr. Abdul Hakim M.Si for their support and directives, so
I got knowledge about this task.

Mini research purpose of the Report is in addition to fulfilling the tasks assigned also
to gain knowledge about the course of matriks and vector. I realize that there are still many
shortcomings in this paper, for that I expect criticism and positive advice from fellow students
and teachers for the betterment of the Day to come.

Hopefully Mini research Report is helpful in the development of our personal character,
especially for the readers.

Medan, November 06th 2017

Team

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Contents
CHAPTER I................................................................................................................................................ 3
INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 PROBLEMS .......................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 PURPOSE .............................................................................................................................. 3
CHAPTER II ......................................................................................................................................... 4
THEORY ............................................................................................................................................... 4
Understading Gauss Jordan............................................................................................................. 4
This method is used to find the inverse of a matrix. ...................................................................... 4
Advantages and disadvantages ........................................................................................................ 5
CHAPTER III ....................................................................................................................................... 6
OBSERVATION METHOD ................................................................................................................ 6
A. Location and Time Research ................................................................................................... 6
B. Subject and Object Research ................................................................................................... 6
C. Parties that are involved in Research ...................................................................................... 6
D. Procedure Research .................................................................................................................. 6
E. Data Collection Techniques...................................................................................................... 6
CHAPTER IV........................................................................................................................................ 7
DISCUSSION ........................................................................................................................................ 7
4.1 Data Analysis ......................................................................................................................... 7
4.2 Discussion............................................................................................................................... 9
CHAPTER V ....................................................................................................................................... 10
CLOSING ............................................................................................................................................ 10
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................... 10
SUGGESTION ................................................................................................................................ 10
REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................... 11

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

Mathematics is very important to be studied and mastered, because a case requires a


mathematical understanding of mathematical modeling. The method used by the researcher to
solve the three-tinier equation system is Gauss-Jordan elimination method. Gauss-Jordan
Elemination is a variation of the Gaussian elimination method with simpler results. This is done
by continuing the row operation of Gaussian elimination to produce an Echelon-line matrix. It can
also be used as one of the methods of solving linear equations using matrices.

Gauss Elimination is a method for operating values within a matrix to be a simpler matrix. By
doing a row operation such that the matrix becomes the matrix of that row. This can be used as
one of the methods of solving linear equations using matrices. You do this by changing the linear
equations into the augmented matrix and operating it. After being a row matrix, do a back-
substitution to get the values from those variables.

1.2 PROBLEMS
How is the way to solve the linier equation from mini research?

1.3 PURPOSE
To understand about the way to solve the linier equation by using Gauss-Jordan
Elimination.

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CHAPTER II
THEORY

Understading Gauss Jordan


One method that can be used to solve systems of linear equations is the Gauss-Jordan
elimination method. This method is named Gauss-Jordan in honor of Carl Friedrich Gauss and
Wilhelm Jordan. This method is actually a modification of the Gaussian elimination method,
described by Jordan in 1887.

This Gauss-Jordan method produces a matrix with reduced row echelon form, while Gauss
elimination only produces a matrix to row echelon form. The elimination of Gauss-Jordan is the
development of Gauss's elimination with simpler results. The trick is to continue the row operation
of Gauss elimination so as to produce an Echelon-line matrix. It can also be used as one of the
methods of solving linear equations using matrices.

Gauss Elimination is a method for operating values within a matrix to be a simpler matrix.
By doing a row operation so that the matrix becomes the matrix of that row. This can be used as
one of the methods of solving linear equations using matrices. You do this by changing the linear
equations into the teraugmented matrix and operating it. After being a row matrix, do a back-
substitution to get the values from those variables.

This method is used to find the inverse of a matrix.

The general procedure for this Gauss-Jordan elimination method is

1. Change the system of linear equations to be calculated into an augmentation matrix.


2. Perform an elementary row operation on the augmentation matrix (A | b) to change the
matrix
A becomes in the form of a reduced row of echelon

Gaussian Elimination helps to put a matrix in row echelon form, while Gauss-Jordan
Elimination puts a matrix in reduced row echelon form. For miniature systems, it is usually more
convenient to use Gauss-Jordan elimination and explicitly solve for each variable represented in
the matrix system. However, Gaussian elimination in itself is occasionally computationally more
efficient for computers. Also, Gaussian elimination is all you need to determine the rank of a matrix

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(an important property of each matrix) while going through the trouble to put a matrix in reduced
row echelon form is not worth it to only solve for the matrix's rank.
The company's success in winning the competition depends on the marketing strategy
chosen and applied in the company. Development of this marketing strategy is influenced by
several things, among others, from internal factors and external factors of the company. Internal
factors of the company can be managed well, so it can be used as a strength to implement one
marketing strategy that can be done, while external factors must be monitored in order to be able
to exploit existing business opportunities and can eliminate the threat of business in the company
environment.
Therefore, the focus and attention of management should be directed to the formulation of
appropriate strategies by utilizing internal factors and external factors, so as to become a force in
the face of competition in the global market. Therefore companies need to recognize the strengths
and weaknesses of companies in the competition. This greatly helps companies recognize
themselves, and leverages every opportunity and avoids or minimizes threats.

Advantages and disadvantages


This method is used in numerical analysis to minimize filling during elimination, with
multiple stages

Advantages:

 Determine whether the system is consistent


 Eliminating the need to rewrite any rare variables
 Easier to solve

Weakness:

 Has accuracy issues when rounding off decimals

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CHAPTER III
OBSERVATION METHOD

A. Location and Time Research


1. Indomaret ( Jln Williem Iskandar depan MAN 2 Model )
2. Alfamidi ( Jln. Williem Iskandar MMTC )
3. Alfamart ( Jln. Pahlawan, HM Yamin )

As its title suggests, this research conducted on 3 Mini market. The timing of the planned
research from October 2017.

B. Subject and Object Research


Subjects in this research is a mini market of 3 mini market in Medan city The object of this
research is the the price of the goods sold in that market.

C. Parties that are involved in Research


The parties involved in this study were (1) Research, (2) cashier and waitress who works in
this market

D. Procedure Research
Researchers come to a mini market place to retrieve the required item price data.

E. Data Collection Techniques


The tools used in collecting the data in this study are:
a. Photo
Taking data is done by photographing the price of goods and goods used in research, which
can make the attachment in the research.
b. Interview
Interviews in this study is open, which is conducted informally. Interviews were conducted
focused on questions about the how to increase sales and minimarket state right now.

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CHAPTER IV
DISCUSSION

4.1 Data Analysis

Place Indomie Pepsodent Tea


(𝒙) (𝒚) (𝒛)

Indomaret (Jalan Pancing) Rp. 5.000,- Rp. 15.700 Rp. 11.400,-

Alfamart (MMTC) Rp. 5.500,- Rp. 15.400 Rp. 11.600,-

Alfamart (H.M. Yamin) Rp. 5.300,- Rp. 11.000 Rp. 10.300,-

a. Average of the price


𝑥̅ = 𝑅𝑝. 5.266, −
𝑦̅ = 𝑅𝑝. 14.033, −
𝑧̅ = 𝑅𝑝. 11.100, −

b. Solving the linear equation by using Gauss-Jordan Elimination


Example of equation :

𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 32.300
2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 107400
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 55900

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1 1 1 32300  1 1 1 32300
2 4 3 107400 b  2b 0 2 1 42800 b / 2
  2 1   2
1 2 2 55900  b3  b1 1 1 1 23600

1 1 1 32300 b1  b2 1 0 1 / 2 10900  1 0 1 / 2 10900  b1  1 / 2b3


0 1 1 / 2 21400 0 1 1 / 2 21400 0 1 1 / 2 21400 b  1 / 2b
      2 3
1 1 1 23600 b3  b2 0 0 1 / 2 2200  b3 x2 0 0 1 4400 

1 0 0 5700 
0 1 0 19200 Maka x = 5.700 y = 19.200 z = 4.400
 
0 0 1 4400 

 Persamaan

𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 32300
2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 107400
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 55900

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4.2 Discussion
There are three components that affect Alfamart and Indomaret:

This component is a characteristic of a company or organization that can provide benefits or


advantages compared with others. Characteristic that relates to the weaknesses that exist in
companies and organizations compared with others. Can be Changed utilized for your organization
and your company to grow in the future. This component represents any threats that may be faced
by organizations or companies that can hinder the rate of development of the organization or
company.

GRAPH

SHOP 1 SHOP 2

SHOP 3 DIAGRAM BETWEEN 3 SHOP (F)

120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
f1 f2 f3

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CHAPTER V
CLOSING

CONCLUSION

Gauss Elimination is a method for operating values within a matrix to be a simpler matrix.
By doing a row operation so that the matrix becomes the matrix of that row. This can be used as
one of the methods of solving linear equations using matrices. You do this by changing the linear
equations into the matrix and operating it. After being a row matrix, do a back-substitution to get
the values from those variables.

Therefore, the focus and attention of management should be directed to the formulation of
appropriate strategies by utilizing internal factors and external factors, so as to become a force in
the face of competition in the global market. Therefore companies need to recognize the strengths
and weaknesses of companies in the competition. This greatly helps companies recognize
themselves, and leverages every opportunity and avoids or minimizes threats.
According to the observation result, in Alfamart Perkasa most visited because it has a
cheaper price and the most strategic place when compared with other places. And strategy
Marketing can you take a Analysis SWOT method.

SUGGESTION
From the result of mini research, we suggest that the other shop can make some discount,
reasonable price, good service to make the customer visit this shop.

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REFERENCES

1. https://iragitawulandari.wordpress.com/2012/12/15/metode-gauss-jordan/
2. http://strategibisnismuslim.blogspot.co.id/2014/10/menentukan-strategi-pemasaran-
dengan.html
3. Surata G.F, Nifita A.T (2015) The Analysis of service marketing strategy on challenging
the competirior, Vol 1 no.1 : Jambi
4. Suhartini (2012) Analisa SWOT dalam menentukan strategy pemasaran pada perusahaan,
Vol XII No.2 : Surabaya
5. Rahayu Y. Nurhadiyono.B (2012) Implementasi Mariks pada matematika bisnis dan
ekonomi, Vol II No.2 : Semarang

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