RS125 32kpga100 1 PDF

20170721133751_32KPGA100_eng_BOOK Page 1 Friday, July 21 2017 13:41:48 JST
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the

motorcycle and should remain with the motorcycle when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available

before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice and without incurring any
obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written

permission.
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your
actual vehicle.
© 2017 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new ● The following code in this manual
Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a indicates the country.
Honda makes you part of a worldwide family
of satisfied customers who appreciate Country Code
Honda's reputation for building quality into Code Country
every product. ZN125M
PH Philippines
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
● Read this owner's manual carefully.
● Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
● Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
motorcycle.
A Few Words About Safety

Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
3DANGER
important. Operating this motorcycle safely is
an important responsibility. You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
To help you make informed decisions about HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety 3WARNING
labels and in this manual. This information You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
alerts you to potential hazards that could HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to 3CAUTION
warn you about all hazards associated with You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
operating or maintaining a motorcycle. You instructions.
must use your own good judgement.
You will find important safety information in a Other important information is

variety of forms, including: provided under the following titles:
NOTICE Information to help you avoid
● Safety labels on the motorcycle
● Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert damage to your motorcycle,
symbol and one of three signal words: other property, or the
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. environment.
These signal words mean:
Contents
Motorcycle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 14
Maintenance P. 30
Troubleshooting P. 69
Information P. 83
Specifications P. 95
Index P. 98
Motorcycle Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines ................................................. P. 3

Safety Precautions............................................... P. 7
Riding Precautions .............................................. P. 8
Accessories & Modifications........................... P. 11
Loading ................................................................ P. 12
Safety Guidelines
Safety Guidelines Before Riding

Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
Motorcycle Safety
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
● Perform all routine and regular inspections
that you and your passenger are both wearing
specified in this manual.
an approved motorcycle helmet and protective
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding
away before filling the fuel tank.
onto the grab rail or your waist, leaning with
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
you in turns, and keeping their feet on the
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in
footpegs, even when the motorcycle is stopped.
exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Take Time to Learn & Practice

Always Wear a Helmet
Even if you have ridden other motorcycles,
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective
practice riding in a safe area to become familiar
apparel significantly reduce the number and
with how this motorcycle works and handles,
severity of head and other injuries. So always
and to become accustomed to the motorcycle's
wear an approved motorcycle helmet and
size and weight.
protective apparel. 2 P. 7
Continued 3
Safety Guidelines
Ride Defensively Don't Drink and Ride

Always pay attention to other vehicles around Alcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholic
Motorcycle Safety
you, and do not assume that other drivers see drink can reduce your ability to respond to
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an changing conditions, and your reaction time
evasive maneuver. gets worse with every additional drink. Don't
drink and ride, and don't let your friends drink
and ride either.
Make Yourself Easy to See
Make yourself more visible, especially at night,
by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling It's important to keep your motorcycle properly
before turning or changing lanes, and using maintained and in safe riding condition.
your horn when necessary. Inspect your motorcycle before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits (2 P. 12), and do not modify
Ride within Your Limits your motorcycle or install accessories that
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or would make your motorcycle unsafe (2 P. 11).
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and
inattention can impair your ability to use good
judgement and ride safely.
4
Safety Guidelines
If You are Involved in a Crash

Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
Motorcycle Safety
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws
and regulations if another person or vehicle is
involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the

ignition switch to the OFF position, and evaluate
the condition of your motorcycle. Inspect for
fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts
and bolts, and check the handlebars, control
levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and
cautiously.
Your motorcycle may have suffered damage
that is not immediately apparent. Have your
motorcycle thoroughly checked at a qualified
service facility as soon as possible.
Continued 5
Safety Guidelines
Carbon Monoxide Hazard 3WARNING

Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a
Motorcycle Safety
Running the engine of your motorcycle

colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
while in an enclosed or even partially
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
enclosed area can cause a rapid build-
up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly
enclosed area, the air you breathe could Breathing this colourless, odorless gas
contain a dangerous amount of carbon can quickly cause unconsciousness and
monoxide. lead to death.
Never run your motorcycle inside a garage or
other enclosure. Only run your motorcycle's engine
when it is located in a well ventilated
area outdoors.
6
Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions ● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision

or other approved eye protection
Motorcycle Safety
● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebars and feet on the footpegs. 3WARNING
● Keep passenger's hands onto the grab rail Not wearing a helmet increases the
or your waist, passenger's feet on the chance of serious injury or death in a
footpegs while riding. crash.
● Always consider the safety of your
passenger, as well as other drivers and
Make sure that you and any passenger
riders.
always wear an approved helmet and
Protective Apparel protective apparel.
Make sure that you and any passenger are
wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye # Gloves
protection, and high-visibility protective Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
clothing. Ride defensively in response to resistance
weather and road conditions. # Boots or Riding Shoes
# Helmet Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct protection
size for your head # Jacket and Trousers
● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and
chin strap fastened. durable trousers for riding (or a protective suit)
7
Riding Precautions
Riding Precautions ● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.

u The tyres slip more easily on such
Motorcycle Safety
Running-in Period surfaces and braking distances are

longer.
During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running,
● Avoid continuous braking.
follow these guidelines to ensure your
u Repeated braking, such as when
motorcycle's future reliability and performance.
descending long, steep slopes can
● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
acceleration.
their effectiveness. Use engine braking
● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
with intermittent use of the brakes to
● Ride conservatively.
reduce speed.
● For full braking effectiveness, operate both
Brakes the front and rear brakes together.
Observe the following guidelines:
● Avoid excessively hard braking and
downshifting.
u Sudden braking can reduce the
motorcycle's stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
8
Riding Precautions
# Engine Braking Parking

Engine braking helps slow your motorcycle ● Park on a firm, level surface.
Motorcycle Safety
down when you release the throttle. For further ● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use surface, park so that the motorcycle cannot
engine braking with intermittent use of the move or fall over.
brakes to reduce speed when descending long, ● Make sure that high-temperature parts
steep slopes. cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
# Wet or Rainy Conditions ● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet and other high-temperature parts until they
brakes further reduce braking efficiency. cool down.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet ● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
conditions. the handlebars and remove the key when
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while leaving the motorcycle unattended.
riding at low speed to help them dry. Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
# Parking with the Side Stand or Centre Stand

1. Stop the engine.
2. Using the side stand
Push the side stand down.
Continued 9
Riding Precautions
Slowly lean the motorcycle to the left until its 3. Turn the handlebars fully to the left.
weight rests on the side stand. u Turning the handlebars to the right
Motorcycle Safety
reduces stability and may cause the

Using the centre stand motorcycle to fall.
To lower the centre stand, stand on the left 4. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
side of the motorcycle. Hold the left handle position and remove the key. 2 P. 21
grip and the grab rail. Press down on the tip
of the centre stand with your right foot and,
simultaneously, pull up and back. Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine,
Grab rail Centre stand fuel system and catalytic converter:
Left handle grip ● Use only unleaded petrol.
● Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane petrol will result in decreased
engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 93
● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or
an oil/petrol mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
10
Accessories & Modifications
Accessories & 3WARNING

Modifications
Motorcycle Safety
Improper accessories or modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any can cause a crash in which you can be
accessories that were not specifically designed seriously hurt or killed.
for your motorcycle by Honda or make
modifications to your motorcycle from its Follow all instructions in this owner's
original design. Doing so can make it unsafe. manual regarding accessories and
Modifying your motorcycle may also void your modifications.
warranty and make your motorcycle illegal to
operate on public roads and highways. Before Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
deciding to install accessories on your your motorcycle. Your motorcycle was not
motorcycle be certain the modification is safe designed for these attachments, and their use
and legal. can seriously impair your motorcycle's handling.
11
Loading
Loading 3WARNING
Motorcycle Safety
● Carrying extra weight affects your Overloading or improper loading can

motorcycle's handling, braking and stability. cause a crash and you can be seriously
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you hurt or killed.
are carrying.
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep Follow all load limits and other loading
within specified load limits. guidelines in this manual.
Maximum weight capacity / Maximum
luggage weight 2 P. 95
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced
and close to the centre of the motorcycle.
● Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
12
Motorcycle Safety
13
Basic Operation Flow

# Pre-ride Inspection (P.35)
Carefully inspect your motorcycle to # Acceleration
Operation Guide
make sure that it is safe to ride.

Apply throttle gradually.
Obey the speed limit.
# Shift Change (P.25)
# Starting the Engine (P.22)

Start and warm the engine.
Avoid revving the engine.
# Starting the
Motorcycle
How to use basic features.
Before pulling away, indicate
• Instruments (P.18)
your direction with the turn
• Indicators (P.19) signal switch, and check for
• Switches (P.20) oncoming traffic.
• Steering Lock (P.21)
14
# Braking Close the throttle and apply the

# Parking (P.9)
Park on a firm level surface.
Operation Guide
front and rear brakes together.
Use the stand, and lock the
u The brakelight will indicate that
steering.
you have applied the brakes.
# Stopping
If pulling off the road, signal early
enough to show traffic that you are
pulling over, and pull over smoothly.
# Refuelling (P.26)
# Turning Corners
Do your braking
before entering
corners.
Gradually reapply throttle

when exiting turn.
15
Parts Location
Battery (P.47)
Fuse box (P.81)
Helmet holder (P.28)
Operation Guide
Throttle grip (P.66)

Front brake fluid reservoir
(P.54)
Brakelight switch (P.60)
Spark plug (P.49)
Rear brake pedal (P.56)

Engine oil drain bolt (P.52)
Engine oil fill cap/dipstick (P.51)
Kickstarter (P.22)
16
Headlight unit (P.68) Helmet holder (P.28)
Document bag (P.29)
Operation Guide
Luggage box (P.29)
Tool kit (P.29)

Seat (P.28)
Fuel fill cap (P.26)
Drive chain (P.62)

Side stand (P.61)
Centre stand (P.10)
Shift lever (P.25)

Crankcase breather (P.67)
17
Instruments
Speedometer
Operation Guide
Fuel gauge
Needle in the red mark, remaining
fuel approximately 1.2 L (0.32 US gal,
0.26 Imp gal).
Odometer
Total distance ridden.
18
Indicators
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for
problems.
Operation Guide
Turn signal indicator
High beam indicator PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is
turned to the ON position.
If it comes on while engine is running: (P.71)
Neutral indicator
Comes on when the transmission
is in Neutral.
Gear position indicators

Indicate 1st to 4th gear position.
19
Switches
Ignition switch
Switches the electrical system on/
Operation Guide
off, locks the steering.

u Key can be removed when in the
OFF or LOCK position.
ON
Turns electrical system
on for starting/riding.
OFF
Start button Turns engine off.
Horn button
LOCK
Locks steering.
Turn signal switch
u Pressing the switch turns the turn signal off.
Headlight dimmer switch

• : High beam
• : Low beam
20
Steering Lock # Locking

Lock the steering when parking to help a Turn the handlebars all the way to the left or
prevent theft. right.
Operation Guide
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is b Push the key down, and turn the ignition
also recommended. switch to the LOCK position.
u Jiggle the handlebars if the lock is
a difficult to engage.
c Remove the key.
b
# Unlocking
Push Insert the key, and turn the ignition switch to
the OFF position.
Turn
Ignition key
21
Starting the Engine

Start your engine using the following NOTICE
procedure, regardless of whether the engine • If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn
is cold or warm. the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait 10
seconds before trying to start the engine again to
Operation Guide
a recover battery voltage.

• Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
b damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
d Consult your dealer for advice if you plan to

ride your motorcycle at an altitude above
2,500 m (8,000 feet).
NOTICE
c If the motorcycle is transported to a place 2,000 m (6,500
feet) higher or lower than the start point, you may not be
able to achieve sufficient engine performance at the new
altitude. Consult your dealer before transporting your
motorcycle.
22
a Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. With the throttle completely closed,
b Shift the transmission to Neutral ( N operate the kickstarter starting from the
indicator comes on). top of the stroke, kick through to the
c Using the start button
Operation Guide
bottom with a rapid, continuous motion.
With the throttle completely closed, press u Do not operate the kickstarter while the
the start button. engine is running as engine damage
Using the kickstarter could result. Do not apply excessive
Lightly depress the kickstarter until force on the kickstarter.
resistance is felt. u Fold up the kickstarter after the
Then let the kickstarter return to the top kickstarter is returned to the pedal stop.
of its stroke. d Warm up the engine by opening and
closing the throttle slightly.
Continued 23
Starting the Engine (Continued)

If you cannot start the engine: Using the kickstarter
Open the throttle slightly (about 3 mm (0.1 a Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
in), without freeplay). b Open the throttle fully and crank the engine
several times with the kickstarter.
Operation Guide
About 3 mm (0.1 in), without freeplay

c Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
d Repeat the starting procedure.
e If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
f If the engine does not start, trying steps a-
d again.
If the engine does not start: # If Engine Will Not Start (P.70)
Using the start button
a Open the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.
b Repeat the starting procedure.
c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying step a & b again.
24
Shifting Gears
Your motorcycle transmission has four
forward gears.
The gearshift operation differs when stopping
and when moving.
Operation Guide
When stopping, change can be made from
4th to neutral directly with the 4-step rotary
system. Stopping
When moving, the forward 4-step return
system is used.
Change cannot be made from 4th to neutral
directly.
u Always return the throttle grip first before
changing gear.
u Operate lightly with the tips of your toes
until the shift lever is pushed down.
u Avoid changing gear needlessly and riding Moving
with your foot on the shift lever since this
may damage the gear change mechanism
and clutch mechanism.
Proper shifting can prevent damaging the

engine and transmission.
25
Refuelling
Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only
Fuel octane number: Your motorcycle is Lower edge of filler neck
designed to use Research Octane Number Fuel fill cap
Operation Guide
(RON) 91 or higher.
Tank capacity: 3.9 L (1.03 US gal, 0.86 Imp gal)
# Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P.10) Arrow marks
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap

a Open the seat. (P.28)
b Turn the fuel fill cap counterclockwise until it
stops and remove the fuel fill cap.
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of

the filler neck.
26
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap

a Install and tighten the fuel fill cap firmly by
turning it clockwise.
u Make sure that the arrow marks on the
Operation Guide
fuel fill cap and fuel tank is aligned.
b Close the seat.
3WARNING
Petrol is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat,

sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
27
Storage Equipment
To open the seat Helmet Holders
Insert the ignition key into the seat lock and The helmet holders are located under the
turn it clockwise to unlock. seat.
Operation Guide
u Use the helmet holders only when parked.

To close the seat
Close and push down on the rear of the seat
3WARNING
until it locks. Make sure that the seat is locked Riding with a helmet attached to the
securely to pull it up lightly. holder can interfere with your ability to
safely operate the motorcycle and
Helmet holders could lead to a crash in which you can
be seriously hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while

parked. Do not ride with a helmet
Ignition key secured by the holder.
Seat lock
28
Luggage Box Document compartment

Never exceed the maximum weight limit.
Maximum Weight: 5 kg (11 lb) Tool kit
Operation Guide
u Do not store any items that are flammable
or susceptible to heat damage.
u Do not store valuables or fragile articles.
Luggage box
Document Bag
The document bag is in the document
compartment in the reverse side of the seat.
Tool Kit
Document bag
The tool kit is in the reverse side of the seat.
29
Maintenance
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully

before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 31 Other Adjustments............................................ P. 68

Maintenance Schedule..................................... P. 32 Adjusting the Headlight Aim ............................ P. 68
Maintenance Fundamentals ........................... P. 35
Tool ....................................................................... P. 46
Removing & Installing Body Components.. P. 47
Battery .................................................................... P. 47
Battery Cover........................................................ P. 48
Spark Plug ........................................................... P. 49
Engine Oil ............................................................ P. 51
Brakes................................................................... P. 54
Side Stand ........................................................... P. 61
Drive Chain.......................................................... P. 62
Throttle ................................................................ P. 66
Crankcase Breather ........................................... P. 67
Importance of Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance Maintenance Safety

Keeping your motorcycle well-maintained is Always read the maintenance instructions
absolutely essential to your safety and to before you begin each task, and make sure that
protect your investment, obtain maximum you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air We cannot warn you of every conceivable
Maintenance
pollution. Maintenance is the owner's hazard that can arise in performing
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
motorcycle before each ride, and perform the not you should perform a given task.
periodic checks specified in the Maintenance
Schedule. 2 P. 32 Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
3WARNING ● Stop the engine and remove the key.
Improperly maintaining your ● Place your motorcycle on a firm, level
motorcycle or failing to correct a surface using the side stand, centre stand or
problem before you ride can cause a a maintenance stand to provide support.
crash in which you can be seriously hurt ● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
or killed. high-temperature parts to cool before

servicing as you can get burned.
● Run the engine only when instructed, and
Always follow the inspection and
do so in a well-ventilated area.
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner's manual.
31
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the All scheduled maintenance is considered a
maintenance requirements necessary to ensure normal owner operating cost and will be
safe, dependable performance, and proper charged to you by your dealer. Retain all
emission control. receipts. If you sell the motorcycle, these
receipts should be transferred with the
Maintenance work should be performed in motorcycle to the new owner.
Maintenance
accordance with Honda's standards and

specifications by properly trained and equipped Honda recommends that your dealer should
technicians. Your dealer meets all of these road test your motorcycle after each periodic
requirements. Keep an accurate record of maintenance is carried out.
maintenance to help ensure that your
motorcycle is properly maintained.
Make sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
32
Frequency *1
Pre-ride Annual Regular Refer to
Items Check × 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36 Check Replace page
2 P. 35
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Fuel Line –
Fuel Level –
Throttle Operation 66
Maintenance
Air Cleaner *2 45
Crankcase Breather *3 67
Spark Plug 49
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil 52
Engine Oil Strainer Screen –
Engine Oil Centrifugal Filter –
Engine Idle Speed –
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend

: Intermediate. We recommend service by your dealer, unless : Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
you have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled. : Clean
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop Manual. : Lubricate
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your : Replace
motorcycle serviced by your dealer.
Continued 33
Frequency *1
Pre-ride Annual Regular Refer to
Items Check × 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36 Check Replace page
2 P. 35
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Drive Chain Every 500 km (300 mi): 62
Brake Fluid *4 2 Years 54
Brake Shoes/Pads Wear 55, 59
Maintenance
Brake System 35
Brakelight Switch 60
Headlight Aim 68
Lights/Horn –
Clutch System –
Side Stand 61
Suspension –
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –
Wheels/Tyres 42
Steering Head Bearings –
Notes:
*1 : At higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*4 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
34
Maintenance Fundamentals
Pre-ride Inspection ● Drive chain - Check condition and slack,

adjust and lubricate if necessary. 2 P. 62
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
● Brakes - Check operation;
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
Front: check brake fluid level and pads wear.
that any problem you find is corrected. A pre-
2 P. 54, 2 P. 55
ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but
Rear: check shoes wear and freeplay, adjust
Maintenance
because having a breakdown, or even a flat
if necessary. 2 P. 56, 2 P. 59
tyre, can be a major inconvenience.
● Lights and horn - Check that lights,
indicators and horn function properly.
Check the following items before you get on
● Wheels and tyres - Check condition, air
your motorcycle:
pressure and adjust if necessary. 2 P. 42
● Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary.
2 P. 26
● Throttle - Check for smooth opening and
full closing in all steering positions. 2 P. 66
● Engine oil level - Add engine oil if necessary.
Check for leaks. 2 P. 51
35
Replacing Parts Battery

Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their Your motorcycle has a maintenance-free type
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety. battery. You do not have to check the battery
electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the
3WARNING battery terminals if they become dirty or
Maintenance
Installing non-Honda parts may make corroded.

your motorcycle unsafe and cause a Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is
crash in which you can be seriously hurt no need to remove the cap when charging.
or killed. NOTICE
Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or be permanently damaged if the cap strip is
equivalents that have been designed removed.
and approved for your motorcycle. NOTICE
An improperly disposed of battery can be
harmful to the environment and human health.
Always confirm local regulations for proper
battery disposal instruction.
36
# What to do in an emergency 3WARNING

If any of the following occur, immediately see
your doctor. The battery gives off explosive
● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes: hydrogen gas during normal operation.
u Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool
water for at least 15 minutes. Using water A spark or flame can cause the battery
Maintenance
under pressure can damage your eyes. to explode with enough force to kill or
● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin: seriously hurt you.
u Remove affected clothing and wash your
skin thoroughly using water.
Wear protective clothing and a face
● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and
do not swallow. the battery servicing.
# Cleaning the Battery Terminals

1. Remove the battery. 2 P. 47
2. If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash
with warm water and wipe clean.
Continued 37
3. If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean Fuses

and polish the terminals with a wire brush or
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
motorcycle. If something electrical on your
motorcycle stops working, check for and
replace any blown fuses. 2 P. 81
Maintenance
# Inspecting and Replacing Fuses

Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to
remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,
replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse
4. After cleaning, reinstall the battery. ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 97
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your Blown fuse
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with another
maintenance-free battery of the same type.
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can NOTICE
overload the electrical system, discharging the Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher
battery and possibly damaging the system. rating greatly increases the chance of damage to
the electrical system.
38
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
electrical fault. Have your motorcycle inspected following label shows the MA classification.
by your dealer.
Engine Oil Oil code
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality Oil classification
Maintenance
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed. *2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the *3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil or
performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or
old oil should be changed as soon as possible.
higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy
Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the
# Selecting the Engine Oil circular API service symbol.
For recommended engine oil, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 96
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the

label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:
● JASO T 903 standard*1: MA Not recommended Recommended
● SAE standard*2: 10W-30
● API classification*3: SG or higher
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
39
Brake Fluid If the chain does not move smoothly, makes

strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an
pins, or kinks, have the chain inspected by your
emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a
sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the dealer.
brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as
Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven
Maintenance
possible.
sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,
NOTICE
have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted
surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:

Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid or Normal Worn Damaged
equivalent (GOOD) (REPLACE) (REPLACE)
NOTICE
Drive Chain Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause
The drive chain must be inspected and rapid chain wear.
lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more
frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at
high speed, or ride with repeated fast
acceleration. 2 P. 62
40
# Cleaning and Lubricating

After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and
sprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use a
dry cloth with high flash-point solvent. Use a
soft brush if the chain is dirty.
After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the
Maintenance
recommended lubricant.
Recommended lubricant: Never use petrol or low flash point solvents for
Drive chain lubricant cleaning the drive chain.
If not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil. A fire or explosion could result.
Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tyres.
Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent
spray onto your clothes and the motorcycle.
41
Crankcase Breather # Inspecting for Damage

Service more frequently when riding in rain, at Inspect the tyres for
full throttle, or after the motorcycle is washed or cuts, slits, or cracks that
overturned. Service if the deposit level can be exposes fabric or
seen in the transparent section of the drain cords, or nails or other
Maintenance
tube. foreign objects

If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may embedded in the side
become contaminated with engine oil causing of the tyre or the tread.
poor engine performance. 2 P. 67 Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in
the side walls of the tyres.
Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing) # Inspecting for Abnormal Wear

Inspect the tyres for
# Checking the Air Pressure signs of abnormal wear
Visually inspect your tyres and use an air
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at on the contact surface.
least once a month or any time you think the
tyres look low. Always check air pressure when
your tyres are cold.
42
# Inspecting Tread Depth 3WARNING

Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tyres immediately. Riding on tyres that are excessively
worn or improperly inflated can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously hurt
or killed.
Maintenance
or TWI
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding tyre inflation and
Wear indicator maintenance.
location mark
Continued 43
Have your tyres replaced by your dealer.

For recommended tyres and air pressure, see
3WARNING
“Specifications.” 2 P. 96 Installing improper tyres on your
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace motorcycle can adversely affect
tyres. handling and stability, and can cause a
● Use the recommended tyres or equivalents crash in which you can be seriously hurt
Maintenance
of the same size, construction, speed rating, or killed.

and load range.
● Remember to replace the inner tube
Always use the size and type of tyres
whenever you replace a tyre. The old tube
recommended in this owner's manual.
will probably be stretched, and it could fail if
installed in a new tyre.
44
Air Cleaner
This motorcycle is equipped with a viscous type
air cleaner element.
Air blow cleaning or any other cleaning can
degrade the viscous element performance and
Maintenance
cause the intake of dust.
Do not perform the maintenance. Should be
serviced by your dealer.
45
Tool
The tool kit is stored in the reverse side of the
seat. 2 P. 29
You can perform some roadside repairs, minor

adjustments and parts replacement with the
provided tools.
Maintenance
● Spark plug wrench

● 10 x 12 Open end wrench
● 14 x 17 mm Open end wrench
● Pliers
● Extension bar
● 19 mm Box end wrench
● Standard/Phillips screwdriver
● Screwdriver handle
46
Removing & Installing Body Components
Battery # Removal
Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
Positive terminal position.
1. Open the seat. 2 P. 28
2. Remove the battery cover. 2 P. 48
Maintenance
3. Disconnect the negative - terminal from
the battery.
4. Disconnect the positive + terminal from
the battery.
5. Remove the battery taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.
# Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal. Always connect the positive +
Battery Negative terminal terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts
are tight.
For proper handling of the battery, see
“Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 36
“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 77
47
Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery Cover
Battery Cover # Removal

1. Open the seat. 2 P. 28
Screw 2. Remove the screw.
3. Remove the battery cover.
Maintenance
# Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Battery cover
48
Spark Plug
Checking Spark Plug Spark plug wrench
For the recommended spark plug, see

“Specifications.” 2 P. 96
Maintenance
Use only the recommended type of spark
plug in the recommended heat range.
NOTICE
Using a spark plug with an improper heat range
can cause engine damage.
1. Disconnect the spark plug cap from the Spark plug cap
spark plug.
4. Inspect the electrodes and centre
2. Clean any dirt from around the spark plug
porcelain for deposits, erosion or carbon
base.
fouling.
3. Remove the spark plug using provided
u If the erosion or deposit is heavy,
spark plug wrench. 2 P. 46
replace the plug.
u Clean a carbon or wet-fouled plug
with a plug cleaner, otherwise use a
wire brush.
Continued 49
Spark Plug u Checking Spark Plug
5. Check the spark plug gap using a wire- 8. Tighten the spark plug:
type feeler gauge. ● If the old plug is good:
u If adjustment is necessary, bend the 1/8 turn after it seats
side electrode carefully. ● If installing a new plug, tighten it twice
to prevent loosening:
The gap should be:
Maintenance
a) First, tighten the plug:

0.80 - 0.90 mm (0.031 - 0.035 in)
NGK: 1/2 turn after it seats.
DENSO: 3/4 turn after it seats.
Side electrode b) Then loosen the plug.
c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats.
Spark plug gap NOTICE
Plug washer An improperly tightened spark plug can damage the
engine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may be damaged. If
a plug is too tight, the threads may be damaged.
6. Make sure the plug washer is in good 9. Install the parts in the reverse order of
condition. removal.
7. Install the spark plug. With the plug u When reinstalling the spark plug cap,
washer attached, thread the spark plug in take care to avoid pinching any cables
by hand to prevent cross-threading. or wires.
50
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil Oil fill cap/dipstick
1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3

to 5 minutes. Upper level
2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF
Maintenance
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
3. Place your motorcycle on its centre stand
on a firm, level surface.
4. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it
clean.
5. Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats, Lower level
but don't screw it in.
6. Check that the oil level is between the
upper level and lower level marks in the
oil fill cap/dipstick.
7. Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
51
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
Adding Engine Oil NOTICE

Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient
If the engine oil is below or near the lower oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix
level mark, add the recommended engine oil. different brands and grades of oil. They may
affect lubrication and clutch operation.
2 P. 39, 2 P. 96
Maintenance
1. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the For the recommended oil and oil selection
recommended oil until it reaches the guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
upper level mark. 2 P. 39
u Place your motorcycle on its centre
stand on a firm, level surface when
checking the oil level. Changing Engine Oil
u Do not overfill above the upper level
mark. Changing the oil requires special tools. We
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the recommend that you have your motorcycle
oil filler opening. serviced by your dealer.
u Wipe up any spills immediately. 1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick. to 5 minutes.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
52
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil
3. Place your motorcycle on its centre stand 6. Install a new sealing washer onto the
on a firm, level surface. drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
4. Place a drain pan under the drain bolt.
Torque: 24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
5. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain bolt
and sealing washer to drain the oil. 7. Fill the crankcase with the recommended
Maintenance
u Discard the oil at an approved oil (2 P. 39, 2 P. 96) and install the oil fill
recycling centre. cap/dipstick.
Sealing washer Required oil
When changing oil:
0.7 L (0.7 US qt, 0.6 Imp qt)
8. Check the oil level. 2 P. 51

9. Check that there are no oil leaks.
Drain bolt
53
Brakes
Checking the Front Brake Fluid If the brake fluid level in the reservoir is
below the LOWER level mark or the brake
1. Place your motorcycle in an upright lever freeplay becomes excessive, inspect the
position on a firm, level surface. brake pads for wear.
2. Check that the brake fluid reservoir is If the brake pads are not worn, you most
Maintenance
horizontal and that the fluid level is above likely have a leak. Have your motorcycle
the LOWER level mark. inspected by your dealer.
Front brake fluid
reservoir
LOWER level mark
54
Brakes u Inspecting the Front Brake Pads
Inspecting the Front Brake Inspect the brake pads from below the brake
caliper.
Pads
If necessary have the pads replaced by your
Check the condition of the brake pad wear
dealer.
indicators.
Maintenance
Always replace both left and right brake pads
The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad
at the same time.
is worn to the indicator.
Brake Pads
Wear
Disc indicators
55
Brakes u Inspecting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
Inspecting the Rear Brake Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, spring
and fastener are in good condition.
Pedal Freeplay
Maintenance
2. Measure the distance the rear brake

pedal moves before the brake takes hold.
Freeplay at the tip of the brake pedal:
20 - 30 mm (0.8 - 1.2 in)
Rear brake pedal
Freeplay
56
Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Brake arm pin
Freeplay
Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is
seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting
Maintenance
the freeplay.
Adjusting nut Brake arm pin Decrease freeplay
Adjusting nut Increase freeplay
1. Adjust by turning the rear brake adjusting

nut a half-turn at a time.
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by 2. Apply the brake several times and check
this method, see your dealer. for free wheel rotation after the brake
pedal is released.
Continued 57
Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
3. Push the brake arm to confirm that there After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the
is a gap between the rear brake adjusting brake pedal.
nut and brake arm pin. Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, spring
and fastener are in good condition.
Brake arm
NOTICE
Maintenance
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.
Push
Brake arm
pin
Adjusting nut Gap
58
Brakes u Inspecting the Rear Brake Shoe Wear
Inspecting the Rear Brake Shoe When the brake is applied, an arrow attached
to the brake arm moves toward a reference
Wear mark on the brake panel. If the arrow aligns
with the reference mark on full application of
The rear brake is equipped with a brake wear
the brake, the brake shoes must be replaced.
indicator.
Maintenance
See your dealer for this service.
Brake panel
Arrow When the brake service is necessary, see your
dealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or its
equivalent.
Reference
mark
Brake arm
59
Brakes u Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
Adjusting the Brakelight Switch Brakelight switch
Check the operation of the brakelight switch.

Hold the brakelight switch and turn the
adjusting nut in the direction A if the switch
B A
Maintenance
operates too late, or turn the nut in the

direction B if the switch operates too soon.
Adjusting nut
60
Side Stand
Checking the Side Stand
Maintenance
Side stand
spring
1. Check that the side stand operates

smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
2. Check the spring for damage or loss of
tension.
61
Drive Chain
Inspecting the Drive Chain

Slack
Check the drive chain slack at several points
along the chain. If the slack is not constant at
Maintenance
all points, some links may be kinked and

binding.
Have the chain inspected by your dealer.
1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the 4. Rotate the rear wheel and check that the
engine.
chain moves smoothly.
5. Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 40
6. Clean and lubricate the drive chain.
3. Check the slack in the lower half of the
2 P. 41
drive chain midway between the
sprockets.
Drive chain slack:
25 - 35 mm (1.0 - 1.4 in)
u Do not ride your motorcycle if the

slack exceeds 50 mm (2.0 in).
62
Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack
Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack Rear edge of adjusting slot

Rear axle nut
Adjusting the chain requires special tools. Lock nut
Have the drive chain slack adjusted by your
dealer.
Maintenance
1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine.
on a firm, level surface. Chain adjuster
Adjusting nut index mark
3. Loosen the rear axle nut.
4. Loosen the lock nuts on both sides of the
swingarm.
Continued 63
Rear edge of adjusting slot 6. Check rear axle alignment by making sure
Lock nut the chain adjuster index marks align with
the rear edge of the adjusting slots.
Both marks should correspond. If the axle
is misaligned, turn the right or left
Maintenance
adjusting nuts until the marks are aligned

and recheck chain slack.
7. Tighten the rear axle nut.
Chain adjuster Torque: 59 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 lbf·ft)

index mark Adjusting nut
8. Tighten the drive chain adjusting nuts
5. Turn both adjusting nuts an equal lightly, then hold the adjusting nuts and
number of turns until the correct drive tighten the lock nuts.
chain slack is obtained. Turn the adjusting 9. Recheck drive chain slack.
nuts clockwise to tighten the chain. Turn 10. Rear brake pedal freeplay is affected
the adjusting nuts counterclockwise to when repositioning the rear wheel to
provide more slack. adjust drive chain slack. Check rear brake
Adjust the slack at a point midway pedal freeplay and adjust as necessary.
between the drive sprocket and the 2 P. 56
driven sprocket.
Check the drive chain slack. 2 P. 62
64
If a torque wrench was not used for # Checking the Drive Chain Wear
installation, see your dealer as soon as If the drive chain slack is excessive when the
possible to verify proper assembly. rear axle is moved to the furthest limit of
Improper assembly may lead to loss of adjustment, the drive chain is worn and must
braking capacity. be replaced.
Maintenance
Chain:
DID420AD2
KMC420JB
RK420SL
If necessary have the drive chain replaced by

your dealer.
65
Throttle
Checking the Throttle

With the engine off, check that the throttle
rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
open in all steering positions and throttle
Maintenance
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not

move smoothly, close automatically, or if the
cable is damaged, have the motorcycle
inspected by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
2 - 6 mm (0.1 - 0.2 in)
Freeplay
Flange
66
Crankcase Breather
Cleaning the Crankcase

Breather
1. Place a suitable container under the
crankcase breather tube.
Maintenance
2. Remove the crankcase breather tube and
drain deposits.
3. Reinstall the crankcase breather tube.
Crankcase breather tube
67
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Headlight Aim

You can adjust vertical aim of the headlight
for proper alignment. To move the headlight
unit, loosen the bolt.
Maintenance
Tighten the bolt after adjustment.

Obey local laws and regulations.
Headlight unit
Bolt
Up Down
68
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start........................................ P. 70

Warning Indicators On or Flashing............... P. 71
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)................. P. 71
Tyre Puncture ..................................................... P. 72
Electrical Trouble ............................................... P. 77
Battery Goes Dead .............................................. P. 77
Burned-out Light Bulb........................................ P. 77
Blown Fuse ............................................................ P. 81
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs
Intermittently ................................................... P. 82
Engine Will Not Start
Starter Motor Operates But Starter Motor Does Not

Engine Does Not Start Operate
Check the following items: Check the following items:
● Check the correct engine starting ● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 22 sequence. 2 P. 22
Troubleshooting
● Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank. ● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 81
● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator ● Check for a loose battery connection
lamp (MIL) is on. (2 P. 47) or battery terminal corrosion
u If the indicator lamp is on, contact (2 P. 36).
your dealer as soon as possible. ● Check the condition of the battery.
2 P. 77
If the problem continues, have your
motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
70
Warning Indicators On or Flashing
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel

Injection) Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL)
If the indicator comes on while riding, you
may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI
Troubleshooting
system. Reduce speed and have your
motorcycle inspected by your dealer as soon
as possible.
71
Tyre Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
3WARNING
requires special tools and technical expertise.
We recommend you have this type of service Riding your motorcycle with a
performed by your dealer. temporary tyre or tube repair can be
After an emergency repair, always have the risky. If the temporary repair fails, you
tyre inspected/replaced by your dealer. can crash and be seriously injured or
killed.
Troubleshooting
Tube Repair and Replacement If you must ride with a temporary tyre
or tube repair, ride slowly and carefully
If a tube is punctured or damaged, you and do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph)
should replace it as soon as possible. A tube until the tyre or tube is replaced.
that is repaired may not have the same
reliability as a new one, and it may fail while Removing Wheels
you are riding.
If you need to make a temporary repair by Follow these procedures if you need to
patching a tube or using an aerosol sealant, remove a wheel in order to repair a
ride cautiously at reduced speed and have puncture.
the tube replaced before you ride again.
Anytime a tube is replaced, the tyre should
be carefully inspected as described.
72
Tyre Puncture u Removing Wheels
# Front Wheel Speedometer cable

Removal Front axle nut
2. Support your motorcycle securely and
raise the front wheel off the ground using Tab
Troubleshooting
a maintenance stand or a hoist.
3. Remove the speedometer cable by
pushing the tab.
4. Remove the front axle nut.
5. Remove the front axle shaft, front wheel,
Side collar
speedometer gearbox and side collar.
u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on the
disc or pad surfaces.
u Do not pull the brake lever while the
wheel is removed.
Front axle shaft
Continued 73
Installation 5. After installing the wheel, apply the brake

1. Attach the side collar and speedometer lever several times, then check if the
gearbox to the wheel. wheel rotates freely. Recheck the wheel if
2. Position the wheel between the fork legs the brake drags or if the wheel dose not
and insert the front axle shaft from the rotate freely.
right side, through the right fork leg and 6. Install the speedometer cable securely.
wheel hub. Speedometer gearbox
Troubleshooting
NOTICE
When installing a wheel or caliper into original
position, carefully fit the brake disc between the
pads to avoid scratching them.
3. Make sure that the lug on the left fork leg

is located in the slot of the speedometer
gearbox.
4. Tighten the axle nut. Lug Slot
Torque: 49 N·m (5.0 kgf·m, 36 lbf·ft) If a torque wrench was not used for
installation, see your dealer as soon as
possible to verify proper assembly.
Improper assembly may lead to loss of
braking capacity.
74
# Rear Wheel Drive chain Drive chain adjusting nut

Removal lock nut Rear axle Rear axle
1. Support your motorcycle securely and washer nut
raise the rear wheel off the ground using
the centre stand or a hoist.
2. Remove the rear brake adjusting nut.
3. Disconnect the brake rod from the brake
Troubleshooting
arm by pushing down on the rear brake Brake arm Brake
pedal. rod
4. Remove the brake arm pin from the brake Brake arm
arm. pin Brake
5. Disconnect the brake stopper arm from stopper
the brake panel by removing the cotter arm
Stopper Cotter pin
pin, brake stopper arm nut, washer, Rear brake arm nut
cushion rubber. adjusting nut
Washer/Cushion rubber
6. Loosen the drive chain lock nuts and drive
chain adjusting nuts on both sides of the 8. Remove the drive chain from the driven
swingarm. sprocket by pushing the rear wheel
7. Remove the rear axle nut and rear axle forward.
9. Remove the rear axle shaft, rear axle
washer while holding the rear axle shaft at
washers, side collars and rear wheel from
the other rear with a wrench.
the swingarm.
Continued 75
Rear axle shaft 4. Adjust the rear brake pedal freeplay.

Rear axle washer 2 P. 57
Drive chain 5. Tighten the rear axle nut.
adjusting nut
Torque: 59 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 lbf·ft)
6. After installing the wheel, apply the brake

pedal several times, then check if the
Troubleshooting
wheel rotates freely. Recheck the wheel if

the brake drags or if the wheel does not
rotate freely.
Drive chain
Drive chain lock nut
If a torque wrench was not used for
Installation installation, see your dealer as soon as
1. To install the rear wheel, reverse the possible to verify proper assembly.
removal procedure. Improper assembly may lead to loss of
2. Reassemble the brake stopper arm and braking capacity.
tighten the brake stopper arm nut.
Torque: 21.5 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 lbf·ft) A used cotter pin may not effectively secure a
fastener. Always replace a used cotter pin
3. Adjust the drive chain. 2 P. 63 with a new one.
76
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes Dead Burned-out Light Bulb

Charge the battery using a motorcycle Follow the procedure below to replace a
battery charger. burned-out light bulb.
Remove the battery from the motorcycle Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK
before charging. position.
Do not use an automobile-type battery Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.
Troubleshooting
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
battery and cause permanent damage. If the Check the replacement bulb for correct
battery does not recover after recharging, operation before riding.
contact your dealer.
NOTICE For the light bulb wattage, see
Jump starting using an automobile battery can “Specifications.” 2 P. 97
damage your motorcycle's electrical system and
is not recommended.
Continued 77
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
# Headlight Bulb 1. Remove the headlight case by removing

Screws B the screws A and screws B.
2. Disconnect the connector.
3. Remove the rubber dust cover.
4. Unhook the pin and remove the bulb.
5. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
Troubleshooting
u Install the rubber dust cover with its

top mark facing up.
Screws A Headlight case Do not touch the glass surface with your
fingers. If you touch the bulb with your bare
Connector
hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with
alcohol.
Rubber Top mark
dust cover
Bulb
Pin
78
# Brakelight/Taillight Bulb 1. Remove the brakelight/taillight lens by

Brakelight/Taillight lens removing the screws.
2. Remove the license lens.
Lens packing Bulb 3. Slightly press the bulb in and turn it
counterclockwise.
order of removal.
Troubleshooting
u After putting back the lens packing in
place, install the brakelight/taillight
lens.
License lens Screws
Continued 79
# Front Turn Signal Bulb # Rear Turn Signal Bulb

Socket Lens packing Turn signal
lens
Bulb
Troubleshooting
Bulbs
1. Remove the headlight case. 2 P. 78 1. Remove the brakelight/taillight lens.

2. Turn the socket counterclockwise, and 2 P. 79
remove it. 2. Remove the rear turn signal lens.
3. Pull out the bulb without turning. 3. Pull out the bulb without turning.
order of removal.
order of removal. u After putting back the lens packing in
u Use only the amber bulb. place, install the rear turning signal
lens, the license lens and the
brakelight/taillight lens.
u Use only the amber bulb.
80
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
Blown Fuse Spare fuses Battery cover
Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and

Replacing Fuses.” 2 P. 38
# Fuse Box Fuses Sub fuse

1. Open the seat. 2 P. 28 Main fuse
Troubleshooting
2. Remove the battery cover 2 P. 48.
3. Open the fuse box covers.
4. Pull out the fuses one by one to check for
a blown fuse. Always replace a blown fuse
with a spare fuse of the same rating. Fuse box covers
u Spare fuses are provided on back side
of the battery cover. NOTICE
5. Close the fuse box covers. If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical problem. Have your motorcycle
6. Install the battery cover.
inspected by your dealer.
7. Close the seat.
81
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs Intermittently

If the fuel pump filter is clogged, unstable
engine operation will occur intermittently
while riding.
Even if this symptom occurs, you can
continue to ride your motorcycle.
If unstable engine operation occurs even if
sufficient fuel is available, have your
Troubleshooting
motorcycle inspected by your dealer as soon

as possible.
82
Information
Keys....................................................................... P. 84
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features..... P. 85
Caring for Your Motorcycle ............................ P. 86
Storing Your Motorcycle ................................. P. 89
Transporting Your Motorcycle....................... P. 90
You & the Environment.................................... P. 91
Serial Numbers................................................... P. 92
Fuels Containing Alcohol................................. P. 93
Catalytic Converter ........................................... P. 94
Keys
Keys
Ignition Key
Be sure to record the key number provided with
the original keys and record it in this manual.
Store the spare key in a safe location.
To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the
key number to your dealer.
If you lose all keys and the key number, the
Information
ignition switch assembly will probably have to

be removed by your dealer to determine the
key number.
A metal key holder may cause damage to the

area surrounding the ignition switch.
84
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
Instruments, Controls, & Document Bag

Other Features The owner's manual, registration, and insurance
information can be stored in the plastic
Ignition Switch document bag located reverse side of the seat.
Leaving the ignition switch in the ON position
with the engine stopped will drain the battery.
Do not turn the key while riding.
Information
Odometer
The odometer returns to 0 when the read-out
exceeds 99,999.9.
85
Caring for Your Motorcycle
Caring for Your Motorcycle Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
muffler, and electrical parts.
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to 3. Thoroughly rinse your motorcycle with
ensure the life of your Honda. A clean plenty of clean water and dry with a soft,
motorcycle makes it easier to spot potential clean cloth.
problems. 4. After the motorcycle dries, lubricate any
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent moving parts.
ice on roads promote the formation of u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto
corrosion. Always wash your motorcycle the brakes or tyres. Brake discs, pads,
thoroughly after riding on coastal or treated drum or shoes contaminated with oil will
Information
roads. suffer greatly reduced braking

Washing effectiveness and can lead to a crash.
5. Lubricate the drive chain immediately after
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other washing and drying the motorcycle.
high-temperature parts to cool before washing. 6. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
1. Rinse your motorcycle thoroughly using a
u Avoid products that contain harsh
low pressure garden hose to remove loose detergents or chemical solvents. These
dirt. can damage the metal, paint, and plastic
2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
on your motorcycle.
with mild cleaner to remove road grime. Keep the wax clear of the tyres and
u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and brakes.
other plastic components with extra care u If your motorcycle has any mat painted
to avoid scratching them. parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the
mat painted surface.
86
# Washing Precautions ● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:

Follow these guidelines when washing: u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
● Do not use high-pressure washers: engine from starting.
u High-pressure water cleaners can ● Do not direct water near the headlight:
damage moving parts and electrical u The headlight's inside lens may fog
parts, rendering them inoperable. temporarily after washing or while riding
u Water in the air intake can be drawn into in the rain. This does not impact the
the throttle body and/or enter the air headlight function.
cleaner. u Any condensation inside the headlight
Information
● Do not direct water at the muffler: should dissipate after a few minutes of
u Water in the muffler can prevent starting running the engine with the headlight(s)
and causes rust in the muffler. on.
● Dry the brakes: However, if you see a large amount of
u Water adversely affects braking water or ice accumulated inside the
effectiveness. After washing, apply the lens(es), have your vehicle inspected by
brakes intermittently at low speed to your dealer.
help dry them. ● Do not use wax or polishing compounds on
● Do not direct water under the seat: mat painted surface:
u Water in the under seat compartment u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of
can damage your documents and other water, and a mild detergent to clean mat
belongings. painted surfaces. Dry with a soft clean
cloth.
Continued 87
Aluminium Components Exhaust Pipe and Muffler

Aluminium will corrode from contact with dirt, When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
mud, or road salt. Clean aluminium parts do not use a commercially available abrasive
regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral
scratches: detergent to clean the painted surface on the
● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if
cleaners containing abrasives. your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs. contact your dealer.
Information
Panels
Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches
and blemishes:
● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty
of water.
● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted
detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty
of water.
● Avoid getting petrol, brake fluid, or
detergents on the instruments, panels, or
headlight.
88
Storing Your Motorcycle
Storing Your Motorcycle After removing your motorcycle from storage,

inspect all maintenance items required by the
If you store your motorcycle outdoors, you Maintenance Schedule.
should consider using a full-body motorcycle
cover.
If you won't be riding for an extended period,
follow these guidelines:
● Wash your motorcycle and wax all painted
surfaces (except mat painted surfaces). Coat
Information
chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 41
● Place your motorcycle on its centre stand
and position a block so that both tyres are
off the ground.
● After rain, remove the body cover and allow
the motorcycle to dry.
● Remove the battery (2 P. 47) to prevent
discharge. Fully charge the battery and then
place it in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
u If you leave the battery in place,
disconnect the negative - terminal to
prevent discharge.
89
Transporting Your Motorcycle
Transporting Your
Motorcycle
If your motorcycle needs to be transported, it
should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a
flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp
or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down
straps. Never try to tow your motorcycle with a
wheel or wheels on the ground.
Information
NOTICE
Towing your motorcycle can cause serious
damage to the transmission.
90
You & the Environment
You & the Environment Recycle Wastes

Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
Owning and riding a motorcycle can be
containers and take them to a recycling centre.
enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect
Call your local or state office of public works or
the environment.
environmental services to find a recycling centre
in your area, and to get instructions on how to
Choose Sensible Cleaners dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a
Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash
drain or on the ground. Used oil, petrol, and
Information
your motorcycle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners
cleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurt
that contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which
refuse workers and contaminate drinking water,
damage the atmosphere's protective ozone
lakes, rivers, and oceans.
layer.
91
Serial Numbers
Serial Numbers Frame number

The frame and engine serial numbers uniquely
identify your motorcycle and are required in
order to register your motorcycle. They may
also be required when ordering replacement
parts.
You should record these numbers and keep
them in a safe place.
Information
Engine number
92
Fuels Containing Alcohol
Fuels Containing Alcohol The use of petrol containing more than 10%
ethanol may:
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol ● Damage the painting of the fuel tank.
are available in some locales to help reduce ● Damage the rubber tubes of the fuel line.
emissions to meet clean air standards. If you ● Cause corrosion of the fuel tank.
plan to use blended fuel, check that it is ● Cause poor drivability.
unleaded and meets the minimum octane
NOTICE
rating requirement.
Use of blended fuels containing higher than
approved percentages can damage metal,
Information
The following fuel blends can be used in your rubber, plastic parts of your fuel system.
motorcycle:
● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume. If you notice any undesirable operating
u Petrol containing ethanol may be symptoms or performance problems, try a
marketed under the name Gasohol. different brand of petrol.
93
Catalytic Converter
Catalytic Converter Follow these guidelines to protect your

motorcycle's catalytic converter.
This motorcycle is equipped with a three-way ● Always use unleaded petrol. Leaded petrol
catalytic converter. The catalytic converter will damage the catalytic converter.
contains precious metals that serve as catalysts ● Keep the engine in good running condition.
in high temperature chemical reactions that ● Have your motorcycle serviced if your
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling, or
(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the otherwise not running properly, stop riding
exhaust gasses into safe compounds. and turn off the engine.
Information
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air

pollution and can impair your engine's
performance. A replacement unit must be an
original Honda part or equivalent.
94
Specifications
■ Main Components Displacement 124 cm3 (7.6 cu-in)
Overall length 1,909 mm (75.2 in) Bore x stroke 52.400 x 57.913 mm (2.0630 x 2.2800 in)
Overall width 685 mm (27.0 in) Compression ratio 9.3 : 1
Overall height 987 mm (38.9 in) Unleaded petrol
Fuel
Wheelbase 1,228 mm (48.3 in) Recommended: 91 RON or higher
Minimum ground clearance 135 mm (5.3 in) Fuel containing alcohol ETHANOL up to 10% by volume
Caster angle 23° 49’ Tank capacity 3.9 L (1.03 US gal, 0.86 Imp gal)
Trail 72 mm (2.8 in) YTZ4V/GTZ4V
Battery
Curb weight 104 kg (229 lb) 12 V-3 Ah (10 HR)
Maximum weight capacity *1 115 kg (254 lb) 1st 2.500
Luggage box 2nd 1.550
Maximum luggage weight *2 Gear ratio
5 kg (11 lb) 3rd 1.150
Specifications
Passenger capacity Rider and 1 passenger 4th 0.923
Minimum turning radius 1.90 m (6.2 ft) Reduction ratio
3.350 / 2.714
*1 : Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories (primary / final)
*2 : Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories.
95
Specifications
■ Service Data Recommended

Drive chain lubricant
Front 70/90-17M/C 38P drive chain
Tyre size If not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil.
Rear 80/90-17M/C 50P lubricant
Tyre type Bias-ply, tube Drive chain slack 25 - 35 mm (1.0 - 1.4 in)
Recommended Front MBP MP-220 DID420AD2
Tyre Rear MBP MP-221 Standard drive KMC420JB
chain RK420SL
Tyre air pressure Front 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
No. of links 104
(Driver only) Rear 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
Drive
Tyre air pressure Front 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi) 14 T
Standard sprocket sprocket
(Driver and
Rear 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi) size Driven
passenger) 38 T
sprocket
CPR7EA-9 (NGK)
Specifications
Spark plug (standard)

U22EPR9 (DENSO)
Spark plug gap 0.80 - 0.90 mm (0.031 - 0.035 in)
Idle speed 1,400 ± 100 rpm
Honda 4-stroke motorcycle oil API Service
Classification SG or higher, excluding oils
Recommended
marked as “Energy Conserving” or “Resource
engine oil
Conserving,” SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903
standard MA
After
0.7 L (0.7 US qt, 0.6 Imp qt)
draining
Engine oil capacity
After
0.9 L (1.0 US qt, 0.8 Imp qt)
disassembly
Recommended
Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
brake fluid
96
Specifications
■ Bulbs
Headlight 12 V-35/35 W
Brake/Tail light 12 V-18/5 W
Front turn signal light 12 V-10 W × 2
Rear turn signal light 12 V-10 W × 2
■ Fuses
Main fuse 15 A
Other fuse 10 A
■ Torque Specifications
Engine oil drain bolt 24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
Specifications
Rear wheel axle nut 59 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 lbf·ft)
Front wheel axle nut 49 N·m (5.0 kgf·m, 36 lbf·ft)
Rear brake stopper arm nut 21.5 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 lbf·ft)
97
Index
A D
Accessories ........................................................ 11 Document Bag ........................................... 29, 85
Air Cleaner......................................................... 45 Drive Chain.................................................. 40, 62
B E
Battery.......................................................... 36, 47 Electrical Trouble ............................................. 77
Brakelight Switch............................................. 60 Engine
Brakelight/Taillight Bulb................................ 79 Number ................................................................ 92
Brakes Oil.................................................................... 39, 51
Fluid ......................................................... 40, 54, 96 Starting ................................................................. 22
Freeplay................................................................ 56 Will Not Start....................................................... 70
Pad Wear ............................................................. 55 Environment...................................................... 91
Shoe Wear ........................................................... 59 Equipment
Index
Braking ................................................................. 8 Owner’s Manual ................................................. 85

Bulb
Brakelight/Taillight Bulb.................................... 79 F
Front Turn Signal Light ..................................... 80 Flooded Engine ................................................ 22
Headlight.............................................................. 78 Frame Number ................................................. 92
Rear Turn Signal Light ...................................... 80 Front Turn Signal Light .................................. 80
Fuel
C Gauge ................................................................... 18
Caring for Your Motorcycle .......................... 86 Recommended ................................................... 26
Crankcase Breather ......................................... 67 Remaining............................................................ 18
Crash ..................................................................... 5 Tank Capacity ..................................................... 26
98
Fuels Containing Alcohol............................... 93 Loading Guidelines.......................................... 12

Fuses ............................................................. 38, 81 Luggage Box ..................................................... 29
G M
Gasohol .............................................................. 93 Maintenance
Gear Position Indicators................................. 19 Fundamentals ..................................................... 35
Importance .......................................................... 31
H Safety .................................................................... 31
Headlight ........................................................... 78 Schedule............................................................... 32
Headlight Aim .................................................. 68 Maximum Weight Limit ................................. 12
Headlight Dimmer Switch ............................. 20 Modifications.................................................... 11
Helmet Holder.................................................. 28
High Beam Indicator....................................... 19 N
Index
Horn Button ...................................................... 20 Neutral Indicator ............................................. 19
I O
Ignition Key....................................................... 84 Odometer .................................................... 18, 85
Ignition Switch..................................... 20, 22, 85 Oil
Indicators........................................................... 19 Engine ............................................................ 39, 51
Instruments ....................................................... 18 Owner’s Manual ............................................... 29
Instruments, Controls, ＆Other Features ... 85
P
L Parking ................................................................. 9
Load Limits ........................................................ 12 Parts Location................................................... 16
99
Petrol .................................................................. 26 Specifications.................................................... 95

PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) Speedometer .................................................... 18
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)...... 19, 71 Start Button....................................................... 20
Protective Apparel............................................. 7 Starting the Engine ......................................... 22
Storage
R Compartment ..................................................... 28
Rear Turn Signal Light .................................... 80 Equipment ........................................................... 28
Recommended Owner’s Manual ................................................. 85
Engine Oil...................................................... 39, 51 Storing Your Motorcycle................................ 89
Fuel ........................................................................ 26 Switches ............................................................. 20
Oil .......................................................................... 39
Refuelling........................................................... 26 T
Removal Throttle............................................................... 66
Index
Battery................................................................... 47 Tool Kit ............................................................... 29

Battery Cover ...................................................... 48 Transporting Your Motorcycle ..................... 90
Riding Precautions ............................................ 8 Troubleshooting .............................................. 69
Turn Signal Indicator ...................................... 19
S Turn Signal Switch........................................... 20
Safety Guidelines ............................................... 3 Tyres
Safety Precautions ............................................. 7 Air Pressure ......................................................... 42
Serial Numbers................................................. 92 Puncture............................................................... 72
Shifting Gears ................................................... 25 Replacing....................................................... 42, 72
Side Stand.......................................................... 61
Spark Plug ......................................................... 49
100
W
Washing ............................................................. 86
Weight Limit ............................................... 12, 95
Wheels
Front Removal .................................................... 73
Rear Removal...................................................... 75
Index
101

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20170721133751_32KPGA100_eng_BOOK Page 1 Friday, July 21 2017 13:41:48 JST

This manual should be considered a permanent part of the

This publication includes the latest production information available

No part of this publication may be reproduced without written

© 2017 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

A Few Words About Safety

You will find important safety information in a Other important information is

Safety Guidelines ................................................. P. 3

Safety Guidelines Before Riding

Take Time to Learn & Practice

Ride Defensively Don't Drink and Ride

If You are Involved in a Crash

If you decide to continue riding, first turn the

Carbon Monoxide Hazard 3WARNING

Running the engine of your motorcycle

Safety Precautions ● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision

Riding Precautions ● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.

Running-in Period surfaces and braking distances are

# Engine Braking Parking

# Parking with the Side Stand or Centre Stand

reduces stability and may cause the

Accessories & Modifications

Accessories & 3WARNING

● Carrying extra weight affects your Overloading or improper loading can

Basic Operation Flow

make sure that it is safe to ride.

# Shift Change (P.25)

# Starting the Engine (P.22)

# Braking Close the throttle and apply the

Gradually reapply throttle

Throttle grip (P.66)

Brakelight switch (P.60)

Spark plug (P.49)

Rear brake pedal (P.56)

Headlight unit (P.68) Helmet holder (P.28)

Document bag (P.29)

Tool kit (P.29)

Drive chain (P.62)

Centre stand (P.10)

Shift lever (P.25)

Gear position indicators

off, locks the steering.

Headlight dimmer switch

Steering Lock # Locking

Starting the Engine

a recover battery voltage.

d Consult your dealer for advice if you plan to

Starting the Engine (Continued)

About 3 mm (0.1 in), without freeplay

Proper shifting can prevent damaging the

# Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P.10) Arrow marks

Opening the Fuel Fill Cap

Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of

Closing the Fuel Fill Cap

• Stop the engine, and keep heat,

u Use the helmet holders only when parked.

Use the helmet holder only while

Luggage Box Document compartment

Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully

Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 31 Other Adjustments............................................ P. 68

Importance of Maintenance Maintenance Safety

or killed. high-temperature parts to cool before

accordance with Honda's standards and