SECTION – A
1. ABCD
Sol. Equilibrium of piston gives
kx0
PS kx0 or P PS kx0
S
Since, the chamber is thermally insulated Q = 0
Elastic potential energy of spring = work done by gas
1 2
or work done by gas = kx0
2
This work is done in the expense of internal energy of the gas.
1 2
Therefore, internal energy of the gas is decreased by kx0 .
2
Internal energy of an ideal gas depends on its temperature only. Internal energy of the gas is
decreasing. Therefore, temperature of the gas will decrease.
2. ABC
Sol. At steady state, the rate of heat gain and the rate of heat loss are equal.
3. ABCD
1
Sol. F 3iˆ 4ˆj, Wcon.f Ui Uf 34 9 25 & mv 2 16 = 34
2
4. BC
m 2gh Mm
Sol. Velocity of m when the string just become taut = upward and acceleration = g
Mm Mm
downward.
2m 2gh M m 2m 2h
t
M m (M m)g M m g
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AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 2
2
1 m 2gh 1 2 Mm
E = (M m)
2
m
Mm 2 2gh =
Mm
gh
5. A
1
Sol. sin (45° – r) > and
1
sin r = 1 sin 45° =
2
1 1 1 1
sin r = cos r sin r
2 2 2
2
1 sin2 r sin r
2
2 2 1 45°
1 sin r
2
r
2
2 1
sin2 r 1 45° r r
2 45° r
1 9 45° 45°
1 2
45°+ r
2 45° r
2 2
45°
2 > 5 ; > 5 45°
6. ABD
Sol. Bernoulli’s theorem for an orifice at depth ‘x’ in liquid ‘3d’.
H 1
Po + dg 3dg.x = Po + 3d v z …(1)
2 2
H 1
x gt 2 …(2)
2 2
R = Vt …(3)
Solve for R and apply maxima/minima.
7. B
Fr R F r R
Sol. For (P) Ia 2 2
I MR MR 2MR2
0 and aCM 0, so P 1
For (Q) 0 but aCM 0, so Q 4
(R) 4
(S), 0 and aCm 0, so (S) 2,4
8. A
Sol. Velocity of the wave in the wire AB
T 160
v1 80 m/s
1 0.12 / 4.8
Velocity of the wave in the wire BC
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3 AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
T 160
v2 32 m/s
2 0.4 / 2.56
Amplitude of the reflected wave
v v1 32 80
ar 2 ai 3.5 1.5 cm
v1 v 2 32 80
Negative sign signifies that reflected wave is inverted.
2v 2 2 32
Amplitude of the transmitted wave a t a 3.5 2.0 cm
v1 v 2 t 32 80
Equation of the reflected wave y r 1.5 sin(t kx)
Resultant wave equation in the wire AB
y 3.5 sin( t kx) 1.5 sin(t kx)
y 1.5 sin( t kx) 1.5 sin(t kx) 2.0 sin( t kx)
y 3.0 sinkx cos t 2.0 sin(t kx)
Maximum displacement of the nodes in the wire AB = 2.0 cm
ar2 1.5 1.5
Fraction of power transmitted in the wire BC 1 1 0.82
ai2 3.5 3.5
9. D
GM 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sol. (P) EP = 0, EQ = 2
, VP = GM , VQ = GM
x R 2R 3R x 2R 3R
Where R < x < 2R
(P) 1,2,5
R
GM 2
(Q) EP =
3 GM ; V GM 3R 2 R 26 GM
P
R3 3R2 2R3 3 57 R
GM GM GM
EQ = 2
2
; VQ
( 2 R) 2R 2R
EP 2 VP 26 2
; 1 Q 1,2
E Q 3 VQ 57
GM E
(R) Ep = 0 ; EQ = 2
P = 0
R EQ
R R R
G dm G(4 x 2 dx)f M
VP = 4 G 3
xdx
R/2 x R/2 x 4 / 3 R R/2
3GM 2 R2
= R
2R3 4
3 GM
=
8 R
GM VP 3
VQ = ;
R VQ 8
R 1,2,5
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AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 4
2GM 4GM
(S) | VP |
2
R 5R
R2
2
GM GM GM 1
| VQ | 1
R R 2 R2 R 2
VP 4 2
1
VQ 5( 2 1)
E
EP = 0 P 0 S 1,2,5
EQ
10. B
(2n 1)v
Sol. For closed pipe, and for first overtone, n = 1
4L
nv
For open pipe, and for fourth harmonic, n = 4.
2L
SECTION – D
11. 00006.28
Sol. Let elongation of spring be x0 in equilibrium. Then,
2T mg sin 2kx 0 …(i)
and T mg …(ii)
Let Block B is displaced by x down the inclination
F.B.D. of B 2k(x0 + 2x)
maB 2k(x 0 2x) 2T mg sin …(iii)
aB
F.B.D. of A
mg – T = maA
Also, a A 2aB
2T
mg sin
T mg 2maB
maB 2kx 0 4kx 2mg 4maB mg sin
maB 4kx 4maB T
4k
aB x
5m aA
5m
T 2
4k mg
T = 6.28 s.
12. 00005.00
Sol. At stable equilibrium, U is minimum.
dU d2U
= 0 and >0
dx dx 2
1 x 3 ax 2
= 20x = 0.
dx 3 2
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5 AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
x2 – 9x + 20 = 0.
(x – 5) (x – 4) = 0.
x = 5 and x = 4 are points of equilibrium.
d2U
And U minimum when > 0. i.e. at x = 5.00
dx 2
13. 00003.60
Sol. external force does not work on system
So, according to concept of mass
36x = 9 × (18 – x)
x = 3.60 m.
14. 00059.00
Sol. Using work energy theorem,
mgs mgh
s = 40 m (where is the total distance travelled on the rough surface)
15. 00008.00
1 1
Sol. 50(0.4)2 10 50(0.4)2 4 6.25(0.2)2
2 2
w = 8.00
16. 00006.00
Sol. For equilibrium of the cylinder in the horizontal direction.
17. 00005.00
Sol. 5gl2 gl1
l1
5
l2
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AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 6
18. 00002.50
Sol. Velocity of ball when it hits the floor,
V0 2gH = 100 m/s
Normal impulse on the ball when it hits the floor,
JN = meV0 – (– mV0) = mV0 (1 + e)
Frictional impulse Jf = JN = mV0 (1 + e)
So velocity of ball immediately after collision
Vertical velocity : vy = eV0 = 50 ms–1 ;
Jf –1
Horizontal velocity v x = = V0 (1 + e) = 50 ms
m
So time taken to hit the wall after it strikes the floor is given by,
x = v xt = 250 = 50 t
t = 5 seconds
1 2 1 1
h = v yt – gt = 50t – × 10 × t 2 = 50 × 5 – × 10 × 25 = 125 m.
2 2 2
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7 AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
Chemistry PART – II
SECTION – A
19. ABCD
Sol. A = Li+ being smallest in size shows maximum hydration
B = Solubility increases from LiOH to CsOH due to increased ionic character (Fajan’s rule)
1
C = Lattice energy
size of cation
+ +
D = Li will attract H more strongly because size of Li is smaller
20. C
st nd
Sol. Let ‘x’ no. of moles transferred from 1 to 2 container
xRT2
P(2v) II container
3
P(v) (0.1 x)RT2 Ist container
On solving
WI 1
WII 6
21. BC
Sol. Using VSEPR theory and hybridization concepts
22. CD
Sol. HNO3 + CH3COONa CH3COOH + NaNO3
(excess)
will form an acidic buffer containing (CH3COOH and CH3COONa)
23. A
Sol. nfactor of FeSO4 1
nfactor of FeC2 O 4 3
Hence geq. of FeSO 4 g e.q of KMnO 4
12 = 5x (1)
geq. of FeC2O4 = geq of KMnO4
32 = 5y
Hence x/y = 1/3
24. ABCD
Sol. Precipitation for a salt will occur when its Qip (ionic product) > Ksp (salt) (solubility product)
2
i.e., Ba2 F K sp BaF2
25. A
2+ 2
Sol. (P) CaC2 is an ionic compound comprising of Ca and C2
CaC2 2H2O Ca OH 2 HC CH
(Q) TiC H2O Ti OH4 CH4
(R) SiC is covalent (network) solid it does not undergo hydrolysis.
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AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 8
26. A
Sol. H 2S + NaOH NaHS + H2O
(100 ml, 0.01 M) 1M
NaHS + NaOH Na2S + H2O
When no NaOH is added:
The significant reaction producing H+ will be
H2S
HS + H
+
0.01 – x x x
x2 x2
K a1 H2S
0.01 x 0.01
where [H+] = x = 10–4.5 pH = 4.5
When 0.5 ml of NaOH is added, buffer of H2S and NaHS will be formed and
pH pK a1 log
NaHS
H2S
Here in this case, [NaHS] = [H2S] pH pK a1 7
When 1.0 ml of NaOH is added, first end point reached and NaHS alone will be present
pK a1 pK a1 21
for which pH 10.5
2 2
27. C
Sol. CH3
H Br Anti Eli
(P) Stereospecific
H Br Zn
CH3
(Q) SN2 then Anti Eli
Ph OH Ph Ph
H+
+
(R)
Ph
Br
+
H EtONa
(S) E2
CH3 EtOH
28. D
Sol. Fact based
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9 AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
SECTION – D
30. 00077.5
Sol.
X g
Y g
100 0
at equm 100 – 20 20
= 80
20 1
K C 0.25
80 4
X g Y g
80 20
80 + x – y +y
20 + y = 35.5 y = 35.5 – 20 = 15.5
20 y 35.5
0.25
80 x y 64.5 x
On solving x = 77.5
31. 00009.25
Sol. For basic buffer mixtures:
pOH pK b log
Salt
Base
Also, pH = 14 – pOH
Hence, pH = 9.25
32. 00000.96
Sol.
PCl5
PCl3 Cl2
t=0 1 0 0
t = teq (1 - )
n
nPCl3 nCl2 P
So, K p
nPCl5 n
So, Kp = 0.0404 atm
Similarly, when = 0.2 P = 0.969 atm
33. 00060.00
actual yield
Sol. %yield 100
theoritical yield
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AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 10
34. 00235.60
Sol. Ca HCO3 2 H2SO4
CaSO4 2CO2 2H2O
Moles of H2SO4 Moles of Ca(HCO3)2 Moles of CaCO3
200 11.78 10 3 = 2.356 10–3 mole = (2.356 10–3 100)g = 0.2356 g
1000
103 g water has 0.2356 g CaCO3
106 g water has = 0.2356 103 = 235.6 g CaCO3
Degree of hardness = 235.6 ppm
35. 00051.75
Sol. obs 4.8
Dipole moment of the molecule having 100% ionic character is
ionic 4.8 10 10 1.27 108 = 6.096 10–18 = 6.096 D
obs 3.15468
% ionic character = 100 100 51.75%
ionic 6.096
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11 AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
SECTION – A
37. AB
Sol. Note that S 0 and min. S 0 for z1 z 2 z3
Thus, 0
2 2 2
Since a b a b ab ab, we get
2 2 2
z 2 z3 z3 z1 z1 z 2
6 z2 z3 z2 z3 z3 z1 z3 z1 z1 z2 z1z 2
6 z1 z 2 z 3 z 2 z 3 z1 z 3 z1 z 2 (1)
2
Also 0 z1 z 2 z 3
2 2 2
z1 z2 z3 z1 z2 z3 z 2 z3 z1 z3 z1 z3
z1 z 2 z 3 z 2 z 3 z1 z 3 z1 z 2 3 (2)
Thus, from (1) and (2), we get
2 2 2
z 2 z3 z3 z1 z1 z 2 9
The value 9 is attained when z1 1 z 2 z3 2
where 1 is a cube root of unity.
38. AD
Sol. Area POA = 2|x|, are POB = 3|y|
39. ABD
t3 2
Sol. a,b,c are roots of m t 3 n 0
t 1 t 1
40. BD
Sol.
xn 1 x 1 x x 2 ..... x n1
d
1 2x .... n 1 xn2 x ........ x x x ...... x by
2 n 1 2 n 1
dx
differentiating wrto x and put x
41. BC
4
Sol. x 4 y4 x y
2xy 2x 2 3xy 2y 2 0
two real and two complex roots
42. B
Sol. EF = Distance between AC and BD
EF 2 | f( ) |
AC = 2PE
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AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 12
AE = EC = PE
AC = 2 (OP – OE)
| f( ) |
= 2 2
2
| f( ) |
BD 2 2
2
AC + BD = 4 2
1
Area of trapezium ABCD = (AC + BD) EF
2
4 2. 2 | f( ) |
2
4 | f( ) |
k
| f( ) |
43. C
Sol. (P) z x iy, Re(z2 ) Re(z z) x 2 y2 2x x2 y 2 2x 0 Rectangular hyperbola
(Q) conceptual
i
z
( R) 2 1 isacircle
z 1 2
1 1 i z 1 i z 1
(S) z i
2 2 2
PS = ePM, where S is the focus and 1 i z 1 i z 1 is equation of directrix.
44. D
9 3
Sol. 2 Rr 3 r
43 4
r x 1
x 1
R x3 4
3
tan
2 4
D C
y
2 2
3
R
x r
/2
A B
y R cot
2 2
9
3 tan
2 4
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13 AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
45. A
c 2 3 1
Sol. B 60o , sinC sinB and C 45o
b 3 2 2
A 75 cos A C cos 30 sin 60o sinB
o o
B
sin A C sin , sin A C sin 2B and
2
B
sin 2C A sin15o sin
4
46. B
1
Sol. Here L 1,
2
Tangent at L is x 2y 2
1
Normal at L is 2 x y
2
1 5
T = (2, 0), N , 0 , M 2,
2 2
SECTION – D
47. 00000.08
Sol. Let x n, where n integers n 0
4n 9
an2 4n 9 0 a
n2
4n 9 2
n is root of equation 2 x 4x 9 0
n
Let the other root be .
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AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 14
9 9n 2 4n 9 n 18
n 2
4n 9 / n 4n 9 4n 9
n 18
2
4n 9
9
If is integer then n 18 4n 9 n , 9 ~ 0
5
Moreover, n is an integer n 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
It is only for n 2,3,9 that is an integer.
1
n 2; a
4
1
n 3; a
3
1
n 9; a
3
1 1
possible values of ‘a’ are and
4 3
48. 00002.00
Sol.
3nC0 3nC1x 3nC2 x 2 ....... 3nC3n x 3n …………(i)
3n
1 x
Put x 1, , 2
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15 AIITS-OT-(Paper-2)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
51. 00002.00
Sol. Let a ib and a ib
from 2 3 we here b 3
3
Since is real
2 2
3
3
We conclude that is real, since a ib
a a2 3b2 ib 3a2 b2
2 2
We have 3a b 0 a 1
Hence a 2 b2 2
52. 00001.50
Sol.
(h, k)
k 5 k 1
We have 1
h 1 h 2
Locus of (h, k) is x2 + y2 – 3x + 4y – 3 = 0
53. 00000.47
x C
Sol. cos ec15
1
x cos ec15
4 1
=1 15
6 2 1
x
=1 6 2
54. 00002.00
Sol. Given that a, b, c are in G.P.
2
So, b ac …..(i)
ab
x …..(ii)
2
bc
y …..(iii)
2
a c 2a 2c 2 ab bc 2ca
Now
x y a b b c ab ac b2 bc
2 ab bc 2ca
2. b2 ac
ab ac ac bc
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