Math SPM

Form 4

Chapter 1 : Standard Form

Chapter 2 : Quadratic Expression and Equation

Chapter 3 : Sets

Chapter 4 : Mathematical Reasoning

Chapter 5 : The Straight Lines

Chapter 6 : Statistic III

Chapter 7 : Probability I

Chapter 8 : Circle III

Chapter 9 : Trigonometry II

Chapter 10 : Angles of Elevation and Depression

Chapter 11 : Lines and Planes in 3-Dimensions

Form 5

Chapter 1 : Number Bases

Chapter 2 : Graph Functions II

Chapter 3 : Transformation III

Chapter 4 : Matrices

Chapter 5 : Variations

Chapter 6 : Gradient and Area Under Graph

Chapter 7 : Probability II

Chapter 8 : Bearing

Chapter 9 : Earth as Sphere

Chapter 10 : Planes and Elevation

Science SPM

01 Scientific Investigation

1. Method of Scientific Investigation

2. Scientific Attitudes and Noble Values in the Scientific Investigation Method

02 Body Coordination

1. Body Coordination

2. Human Nervous System

a. Neurone

b. Types of Neurones

3. Nervous Coordination

4. Proprioceptors in Maintaining Balance and Body Coordination

5. The Human Brain and Its Complexity

a. Voluntary Actions and Involuntary Actions

6. Hormonal Coordination in the Body

7. Coordination between the Nervous System and the Endocrine System

8. The Effects of Drug Abuse on Body Coordination and Health

9. The Effects of Excessive Consumption of Alcohol on Body Coordination and Health

10. Important of Sound and Healthy Mind

03 Heredity and Variation

1. Cell Division

a. Mitosis
b. Meiosis

c. Comparison between Meiosis and Mitosis

2. Principles and Mechanism of Inheritance

a. Dominant Genes and Recessive Genes

b. Mendel’s Experiment of Inheritance

3. Sex Determination and the Occurrence of Twins in Human Beings

a. Sex Chromosomes

b. Sex Determination

c. Occurrence of Twins

4. Mutation

a. Gene Mutations

b. Chromosome Mutation

5. Effects of Genetic Research on Human Life

6. Variation Among Living Things

a. Continuous Variation

b. Discontinuous Variation

7. The Need to Adhere to a Code of Ethics in Genetic Research

04 Matter and Substance

1. Changes in the States of Matter

a. Evidence that Matter is Made up of Particles

b. Particles in the 3 States of Matter

c. Changes of State of Matter and Energy

2. Structure of Atoms

3. Proton Number and Nucleon Number in Atoms of Elements

a. Isotopes

4.Classification of Elements in Periodic Table

5. Properties of Substances Based on Their Particle Content

a. Classification of Substances

6. Properties and Uses of Metals and Non-metals

7. Methods of Substance Purification Existence and Uses of

8. Various Properties of Substance

05 Energy and Chemical Changes

1. Physical and Chemical Changes

2. Heat Change in Chemical Reactions

3. Reactivity Series of Metals

a. Reactivity of Metals with Water

b. Reactivity of Metals with Acid

c. Reactivity of Metals with Oxygen

d. Reactivity Series of Metals

e. Position of Carbon in Reactivity Series of Metals

4. Application of the Concepts of Reactivity Series of Metals

a. Reactivity Series and Extraction of Metals

b Extraction of Metals from their Ores Using Coke

5. Electrolysis

a. Electrolysis of Copper (II) Chloride Solution

b. Electrolysis of Molten Lead (II) Bromide

c. Uses of Electrolysis in Industry

i. Extraction of Metals
ii. Purification of Metals

iii. Electroplating of Metals

6. Production of Electrical Energy from Chemical Reactions

7. Chemical Reactions that Occur in the Presence of Light

8. Uses of Chemical Reactions as Sources of Energy

06 Nuclear Energy

1. Radioactive Substances

a. The Composition of the Nucleus

b. Types of Radiation

c. Radioisotopes

2. Production of Nuclear Energy and Its Uses

a. Nuclear Fission

b. Nuclear Fusion

c. Process of Generating Electricity from Nuclear Energy

3. Proper Handling of Radioactive Substances

07 Light, Colour and Sight

1. Formation of Images by Plane Mirrors and Lenses

2. Formation of Images in Optical Instruments

3. Light Dispersion and Light Scattering

4. Addition and Subtraction of Coloured Lights

5. The Appearance of Coloured Objects

6. The Effect of Mixing Pigments

7. The Important of Colour in Daily Life

08 Chemicals in Industry

1. Properties of Alloys and Their Uses in Industry

a. Alloying Changes the Properties of Metals

b. Uses of Alloys and Their Importance in Industry

c. Superconductor Alloys

2. Uses and Production of Ammonia in Industry

3. Effects of Industrial Waste Disposal on the Environment

4. The Need for Preservation and Conservation of the Environment from Industrial Waste Pollution

FORM 5 SCIENCE

01 Microorganism and Their Effects on Living Things

1. Classification of Microorganisms

2. Factors that Affect the Growth of Microorganisms

3. Useful Microorganisms

4. The Harmful Effects of Microorganisms

5. Prevention and Treatment Against Microorganisms

02 Nutrition and Food Production

1. Importance of Nutrition and Good Eating Habits

2. The Need of Nutrients In Plants

3. Nitrogen Cycle and Its Importance

03 Preservation and Conservation of the Environment

1. Balance in Nature
2. Environmental Pollution

3. Preservation and Conservation of the Environment and Pollution Control

04 Carbon Compounds

1. Various Carbon Compound

2. Alcohol and Its Effects on Health

3. Fats and Their Effects on Health

4. Oil Palm and Its Importance to National Development

5. The Process of Making Soap and Its Cleansing Action

6. Natural Polymer

05 Motion

06 Food Technology and Production

07 Synthetic Materials in Industry

08 Electronic and Information and Communication (ICT)

FORM 4 CHEMISTRY

02 Structure of Atom

2.1 The Particle Theory of Matter

2.1.1 Diffusion

2.1.1.1 Diffusion in Solid

2.1.1.2 Diffusion in Liquid

2.1.1.3 Diffusion in Gas

2.1.1,4 Brownian Motion

2.1.2 Symbol of Element

2.1.3 Element and Compound

2.2 Three States of Matter

2.2.1 Inter-conversion between the States of Matter

2.2.2 Heating Curve

2.2.3 Cooling Curve

2.2.4 Melting Point, Boiling Point and the State of Matter

2.3 Structure of Atom

2.3.1 Modern Atomic Model

2.3.2 The Charge of Particles

2.3.3 Proton Number and Nucleon Number

2.3.4 Isotopes

2.4 Electrons Arrangement in Atom

2.4.1 Valence Electron

03 Chemical Formulae and Equations

3.1 Relative Atomic Mass

3.1.2 Relative Molecular Mass

3.2 Concept of Mole

3.2.1 Number of Mole and Number of Particles

3.2.2 Number of Mole of Atoms and Number of Mole of Molecules

3.3 Number of Mole and Mass

3.3.1 Mass of Substance and Number of Particles

3.4 Number of Mole and Volume of Gas

3.5 Chemical Formulae

3.6 Formula of Ionic Compounds and Molecules

3.7 Chemical Equations

04 Periodic Table

4.1 The Periodic Table

4.2 Group 18 Elements

4.3 Group 1 Elements

4.3.1 Physical Properties of Group 1 Elements

4.4 Group 17 Elements

4.5 The Periods and Transition Metals

05 Chemical Bonds

5.1 Chemical Bonds

5.2 Formation of Ions

5.3 Ionic Bonding

5.4 Covalent Bonding

5.5 Physical Properties of Ionic Compounds and Covalent Compounds

06 Electrochemistry

6.1 Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes

6.2 Electrolytic Cell

6.3 Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions

6.4 Industrial Applications of Electrolysis

6.5 Voltaic Cell

07 Acids and Bases

7.1 Acids

7.2 Chemical Properties of Acids

7.3 Bases

7.4 Role of Water and Strength of Acids/Base

7.5 pH Scale and Acids/Alkali Indicators

7.6 Concentration

7.7 Molarity and Number of Moles

7.8 Dilution

08 Salts

8.1 Understanding Salts

8.2 Preparing Salts

8.3 Qualitative Analysis – Identifying Gases

8.4 Qualitative Analysis – Colours

8.5 Qualitative Analysis – Heating Effect

8.6 Qualitative Analysis – Identifying Anion

8.7 Qualitative Analysis – Identifying Cation

09 Manufactured Substances in Industry

9.1 Sulphuric Acid

9.2 Ammonia

9.3 Alloy

9.4 Polymer

9.5 Glass and Ceramics

9.6 Composite Material

FORM 5 CHEMISTRY

01 Rate of Reaction

1.1 Rate of Reaction

1.2 Analysing Rate of Reaction from Graph

1.3 Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction

1.4 Collision Theory

1.5 Application of Rate of Reaction

02 Carbon Compounds

2.1 Carbon Compounds and Hydrocarbon

2.2 Alkane

2.3 Structural Formula and Isomerism

2.4 Alkene

2.5 Alcohol

2.6 Carboxylic Acids and Ester

2.7 Natural Carbon Compounds

03 Oxidation and Reduction

3.1 Oxidation and Reduction

3.2 Redox Reaction

3.3 Redox Reaction – Iron(II) and Iron(III)

3.4 Redox Reaction – Displacement of Metals

3.5 Redox Reaction – Displacement of Halogens

3.6 Redox Reaction – Transfer of Electrons

3.7 Corrosion as a Redox Reaction

3.8 Series of Reactivities of Metals

04 Thermochemistry

4.1 Exothermic Reactions and Endothermic Reactions

4.2 Heat of Reaction

4.3 Heat of Precipitation

4.4 Heat of Displacement

4.5 Heat of Neutralisation

4.6 Heat of Combustion

05 Chemical for Consumers

5.1 Soap

5.2 Detergent

5.3 Food Additive

5.4 Modern Medicine

Physics SPM

01 Introduction to Physics

1. Physical Quantities

a. Base Quantities

b. Derived Quantities

c. Exercises – Conversion of the Unit of Speed, Density and Pressure (Download pdf)
d. Scalar and Vector Quantities

2. Scientific Notation and Significant Figure

3. Prefixes (Video 1)

4. Measurement and Error

a. Consistency, Accuracy and Sensitivity

5. Measuring Instruments

a Ruler, Thermometer and Stopwatch

b. Vernier Caliper

c. Micrometer Screw Gauge

d. Ammeter and Voltmeter

6. Scientific Investigation

02 Force and Motion

1. Linear Motion

a. Distance and Displacement

b. Speed and Velocity

c. Acceleration

d.Motion with Uniform Acceleration

2. Ticker Timer and Ticker Tape

a.Finding Velocity from Ticker Tape

b. Finding Acceleration from Ticker Tape

3. Graph of Motion

a. Displacement-Time Graph

b. Velocity-Time Graph

c. Graph of Free Falling Object

4.Mass and Inertia

a. Applications of Effect of Inertia

5. Momentum

a. Principle of Conservation of momentum

b. Elastic and Inelastic Collision

c. Application of Momentum

6. Effects of Force

7. Types of Forces and Newton's Third Law of Motion

8. Impulse

a. Impulsive Force

b. Safety Features in Vehicles

9. Gravity

a. Free Falling

b.Lif

10. Pulley

11. Vector Quantities

a. Vector Addition

b. Vector Resolution

i) Inclined Plane

c. Forces in Equilibrium

12. Work

a. Work Done by/Against the Gravity

b. Finding Work Done from a Graph

13. Energy

14. Potential Energy

a. Kinetic Energy

b. Relationship between Energy and Work Done

15. Power

a. Efficiency

16. Elasticity

a. Hooke's Law

b. Spring

03 Force and Pressure

1. Understanding Pressure

a. Applications of High Pressure

b. Applications of Low Pressure

2. Pressure in Liquid

a. Pressure in Liquid - The U-Tube

b. Characteristics of Liquid Pressure

c. Applications of Pressure in Liquid

3. Gas Pressure

a. Atmospheric Pressure

b. Proof of Existence of Atmospheric Pressure

c. Applications of Atmospheric Pressure

d. Instruments to Measure Atmospheric Pressure

i) Simple Mercury Barometer

ii) Fortin Barometer

iii) Aneroid Barometer

e. Instruments Used to Measure Gas Pressure

i) Bourdon Gauge

ii) Manometer

f. Gas Trapped in a Capillary Tube

4. Pascal's Principle

a. Numerical Problems

b. Applications of Pascal's Priciple

5. Archimedes' Principle

a. Numerical Problems

b. Principle of Floatation

c. Buoyant Force and Weight of Object

d. Forces Acted on Objects Immersed in Liquid

e. Applications of Archimedes' Principle

6. Bernoulli's Principle

a. Experiments Related to Bernoulli’s Principle

b. Applications of Bernoulli's Principle

04 Heat

1. Thermal Energy, Heat and Temperature

a. Thermal Equilibrium

b. Applications of Thermal Equilibrium

c. Liquid in Glass Thermometer

d. Calibrating a Thermometer

2. Heat Capacity

a. Specific Heat Capacity

b. Numerical Problems
c. Thermal Energy Gain and Loss

d. Conversion of Energy

e. Applications of Specific Heat Capacity

i) Cooking Pot

ii) Cooling System of Car Engine

iii) Factories with Low Ceiling

iv) Thermal Radiator

f. Phenomena Related to Specific Heat Capacity

i) Sea Breeze

ii) Land Breeze

iii) Moderate Climate

3. Latent Heat

a. The Heating Curve

b. The Cooling Curve

c. Specific Latent Heat

d. Measuring the Specific Latent Heat of Fusing of Ice

e. Measuring the Specific Latent Heat of Vaporisation of Water

f. Evaporation

g. Numerical Problems

4. Gas Laws

a. Kinetic Theory of Gases

b. Boyle's Law

c. Pressure's Law

d. Charles' Law

e. Universal Gas Law

f. Numerical Problems

05 Light

1. Reflection of Light

a. Real Image and Virtual Image

b. Plane Mirror

c. Curved Mirror

i) Concave Mirror

ii) Convex Mirror

iii) Finding the Position and Size of the Image

iv) The Ray Diagram and the Types of Image

2. Refraction of Light

a. Snell's Law

b. Refractive Index

c. Natural Phenomenon due to Refraction of Light

3. Total Internal Reflection and Critical Angle

a. Phenomena Related to Total Internal Reflection

4. Lenses

a. Power of Lenses

b. Convex Lens

i) Characteristics of the Image Formed by a Convex Lens

c. Concave Lens

i) Characteristics of the Image Formed by a Concave Lens

d. Lens Equation

5. Optical Instruments
a. Magnifying Glass

b. Camera

c. Projector

d. Astronomical Telescope

e. Compound Microscope

Form 5

01 Waves

1. Oscillation

a. Displacement-Time Graph

b. Damping and Force Oscillation

c. Resonance

2. Waves

a. Types of Waves

b. Finding Wavelength from Diagram

c. Displacement-Distance Graph

3. Phenomena of Waves

a. Reflection

i) Reflection of Light Wave

ii) Reflection of Sound Wave

b. Refraction

i) Speed of Waves

ii) Refraction of Waves at a Boundary

iii) Refraction in Daily Life

iv) Refraction of Light Wave

v) Refraction of Sound Wave

vi) Phenomenon Related to Refraction of Sound Wave

c. Diffraction

i) Diffraction of Light Wave

ii) Diffraction of Sound Wave

d. Interference

i) Wave Pattern of Interference

ii) Interference of Light Wave

iii) Interference of Sound Wave

4. Sound Wave

a. Loudness and Pitch

b. Applications of Sound Wave

5. Electromagnetic Waves

a. Electromagnetic Waves Spectrum

b. Applications of Electromagnetic Waves

02 Electricity

1. Fundamental of Electricity

a. Electric Charge

b. Electric Field

c. Effect of Electric Field

i) Effect of Electric Field on a Ping Pong Ball Coated with Conducting Material

ii) A Candle Flame in an Electric Field

d. Current

e. Potential and Potential Difference

i) Relationship Between Current and Potential Difference

ii) Resistance

2. Series Circuit and Parallel Circuit

a. Resistance in series and parallel Circuit

i) Comparing the resistance in series/parallel/combine circuit

ii) Finding the resistance of an individual resistor

b. Current in a Circiut

c. Potential and Potential Difference in a Circuit

d. Finding Current in a Series Circuit

e. Finding Current in a Parallel Circuit

f. Finding Potential Difference in a Series Circuit

3. Electromotive Force

a. Difference between Electromotive Force and Potential Difference

b. Internal Resistance and Potential Difference Drop

c. Measuring e.m.f. and Internal Resistance

i) Open Circuit/Close Circuit

ii) Simultaneous Equation

iii) Linear Graph

4. Electrical Energy, Power and Efficiency

a. Electrical Energy

b. Electrical Power

i) Sum of the Power

ii) Power Rating

iii) Energy Consumption

c. Efficiency of Electrical Appliance

d. Steps to Save Electricity