In many parts of the world , people rely on private cars for transportation.

In what ways does

reliance on private cars affect the way we live? Do the effects tend to be positive or negative ?

Due to rapid development and modernisation, various countires have seen inhabitants becoming
more dependant on private cars for travelling.In this essay i will discuss how this has impacted
our lives and why the negatives outweigh the positives.

The ease of ownership ad better economics have made more and more people to be able to buy
their own vehicles. Firstly it is believed that increasing number of people are dependant upon
private cars for their jobs which, inturn has made their lives inreasingly sedentary causing health
problems. With a recent research it was seen that an alarming chunk of our population is Obese
and one of the reasons of it is lack of exercise and idleness that predisposes to serious heaalth
hazards like diabetes and coronary artery diseases.

Secondly the rising number of cars on the roads have increased the levels of pollution.It is
claimed that each day vehicles on the roads operating on consuamble fossil fuels produce
trememdous amounts of hazadous gaseos emissions ,which is detrimental to the
environment.According to a research conducted recently the soaring temperatures and the
drastic changes in climate are linked to increasing levels of poisionous gases in the atmosphere
being released by ever increasing counts of means of transportation .

Arguably some believe that the ownership of a personal vehicle has many advantages.Some
argue that it opens up various job opportunities for the people , as they dont have to take jobs in
their locality and can easily travel to distant places for a job of their chosing. Moreover some
people argue that having a self owned car gives one independancy because of which they dont
have to be dependant on bus and train schedules or the availability of other means of
tranposrtation to travel.

In conclusion , although the ownership of private cars has some merits, being flexibity and
significant employment opportunities, the demerits of environmental pollution and health
hazards cannot be overlooked.

Some People believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school
proogrammes( for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching
sports to younger children). To what extent do you agree or disgaree?
It is the belief of some people that secondary schools should promote society improvement
programs and charitable events and make them mandatory for the students.In my opinion ,
these activites have a more positive side to them and i agree with it to a large extent, however
there are certain demerits as well , which i will be discussing in this essay.

Individuals are the building blocks of the society and hence it is the duty of every member of the
society to help in the betterment of its populace. High Schools offer a remarkable platform to
indulge the young minds in voluntary humaitarian efforts and nurture their personlaities. Firstly
it provides them with a level of responsibility and helps them attain it at a much younger age . It
is claimed that students involved in society betterment and reforms display the virtues of caring
and responsibiity better than those who dont . Secondarily , doing charitable activities helps the
students better connect with their fellowmen and develop a sense of acknowledgement towards
their problems and difficulties which in turn transforms their character and makes them more
humble.

Arguably some people are of the view that involving school going children in such activities can
have serious repurcussions. Firstly , some people claim that students are overburdened by such
activities , as these demand time and effort and put alot of strain on them which causes them to
get distracted from their studies and fall off the learning curve altogether.Along with this some
are of the view that including children in such activites at this age sets them up for misleading
adventures as well.It is claimed by some that such activities might lead students meeting
negative people from different walks of life that might leave an everlasting mark on their
personalities ,which are still in development.

In conclusion , although there are some demerits of social working and charity activities like
stress and unchecked exposure of students, i agree with the notion that charitable activities are
as a whole a positive component of higher education and should be made mandatory and
admired as well.

lifestyle is becoming worse in the large cities. Explain the causes for this an suggest some
measures in this context.

It is irrefutable fact that conditions of living in giant urban cities have deteriorated significantly.In
this essay i will be discussing about some of the causes related to this downfall and the efforts
that can be put to improve these anomalies.

Firstly , it is an undeniable fact that due to rapid progress in scientific advancements , the
machine age has transformed many aspects of the our day to day life. Much of the activities are
now mechanized and theres little to do effort needed to complete the tasks that once required
days of laborious work , which has led to humanity taking a leap towards sedentry.It is because
of this automation that people are now prone to obesity like they have never been before ,
predisposing them to detrimental health hazards and soaring comorbidities as shown by recent
health surveys conducted across the major metroploisis around the globe.

Secondly , the stride towards the future have come at an unbearbale cost of environmental
pollution.It is claimed that due to pilling levels of toxic waste products released by industries and
numerous vehicles in the major cities, the atmosphere has undergone terrible and undubitable
changes becuase of which not only is humanity in danger but the widlife and its survival are at
stake. According to a recent survey , it is believed that because of such drastic changes in climate
the number of species on the verge of extinction are on its highest in the history , a serious
dilemma.

Although, the problems seem gigantic there are plenty of steps that can be taken by the
government and the people alike to combat this situation. Primarily , people need to incorporate
a healthy way of living by adopting methods that decrease idleness in their day to day chores
hence decreasing their chances of obesity and contracting lethal comorbidities. Secondarily, the
ruling organizations around the globe need to take prominent measures to protect
environmental integrity , and safegaurding the atmosphere and its inhabitants. It is believed that
by implementing policies of safer and renewable energy consumption and introduction and
encouragement of mass transit systems rather than individual vehicles could provide the pivotal
role to curb this issue.

In conclusion , the issues of increased automacity leading to idleness and climatic changes
brought on by unchecked emissions of waste products , the steps outlined including adopting a
healthier lifestyle and proper ecological policies can help counter these problems.

The only way to reduce the amount of traffic in the cities today is by reducing the need for
people to travel from home for work , education or shopping .

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Traffic congestion has been a growing problem for a while now.It is believed that this issue can
solely be combated by limiting the mobilization of people for their daily commutes and chores.I,
however disagree with this notion and in this essay i will elaborate it.

It is argued that by decreasing mobilization of the populace there could be serious repercussions
to the society.Firstly , it is claimed by many that reduction of travel and transportation has
detrimental health risks. Diseases such as Obesity and cardiac disease, which are on the rise due
to lack of activity and sedentry lifestyle could witness a swift surge.

Secondly , commuting has an irrefutable advantage of maintaing a healthy social exposure.With

diminshed transportation , growing number of individuals have dwindling exposure with their
peers. Examplifying this , people who are self employed home based workers may suffer from
antisocial thus further limiting their capability to mingle with individuals in the community.

Arguably, some people are of the view that depleting travel necessities is the method to solve
rising traffic issue. It is claimed by some that with reduced needs of transportation and easy
availability of daily chores and commutes at or near residencies , this ascending drawback of
traffic can be combated.It is also claimed by many that the drastic changes to climate linked to
traffic can also be countered with reduced needs of mobilization of the populace.

In conclusion, although the idea to curtail travelling seems to appease a few mainly due to
reduced needs of commuting and limiting environmental pollution , the health hazards it entails
and the risk of exposing people to antisocialism cannot be overlooked.

It is believed by some people that offering cultural traditions as source of income is integral for
its preservance and maintenance , while others consider it as having deliterious affetcts to its
existence.In my opinion, the income generated by providing cultural traditions to tourism will be
of vital importance for its survival.

Some people say that indushiol growlh is necessory lo solve poverty, bul some other people
orgue thol induslriol growlh is creoling environmentol problems ond it should be sfopped.
Discuss bolh views ond give your opinion
although , it is sometimes thought that growth of industry is playing a vital role in alleviating
poverty, while others believe that it is serving as a contributor to environmental decay and it
must be halted.In my opinion , i consider that the industrial development is a key factor in
improving pennilessness and boosting a country's economy.

Some people say that every human being can create ort (e.g. painting), others think only the
people born wilh the ability can create art. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Although, it is sometimes thought that capability of creating art is possessed by every person,
while others are of the opinion that it is only possible for the few that possess the ability and
skill to do so. In my opinion , i consider that gifted people have the inborn talent and mastery
that is needed for the creation of art.

Some people soy thot ploying compuler games is bad for children, whereas others soy that it has
positive effects on lhe way children develop. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Although , it is thought by some that it is delitirious for children to play computer games , others
consider it to have a positive effect on their development. In my opinion i agree with the latter
notion as it leaves various positive impacts on children during their development.

Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students to judge is right
and wrong so that they can behave well. Others say lthat teachers should only teach students
ocademic subjecls. Discuss both views and give your opinion

Although , It is thought by some that the ability to make discrimination between right and wrong
should be taught by the teachers , others believe that teaachers should only adhere to teaching
academic topics to students.In my opinion , I consider that along with academic deliverance ,
teachers can serve as adequate influencers for this.(teachers have a much wider role than just
academic teaching)

Some people believe thal teenagers should concentrate on all school, subjects. But, others
believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find fhe
mosl inferesfing. Discuss bofh fhese views ond giye your own opinion.

although , it is believed by some that students should focus on every subject being offered to
them at school , while others think that they should work more deligently on the subjects that
they are most interested in.In my opinion, i believe that focusing on an interested subject serves
many goals in their future careers and better academic results.

ln some curtures the old age is more valued, while in some cultures the youth is more valued.
Discuss both views and give you own opinion.

Although, it is believed by some that elders of the society hold a more respectable and valuable
position , while others consider the younger generation to be valued more.I am of the opine that
older people enjoy a more revered position

It is commonly believed that age plays a vital role in various cultures regarding the value and
respect of people , with some considering the youth to be more of a value while others argue
that the older aged people are more revered.

Many different countries have most shops ond products as the samee. Some consider it to be
positive development, whereas others consider it negative. Discuss both sides and give your
opinion.

The rapid globalization has seen much of the world shrink into a more accessible place. Some
people beleive that such a change has brought much uniformity in availability of products and
see it as a negative development ,while others consider this as a positive impact. In my opinion ,
i agree with the former side.

some people believe that success in life depends on hard work and determination, while
others believe that other factors like money and personal appearance are important. Discuss
both views and give your opinion.

Although , some people are of the view that excelling in life is dependant on wealth and
personality , others believe that hardwoking and perseverence are the chief ingredients to
success. In my opinion , a determined approach is of vital importance to attain excellence in life.

many people are afraid to leave their home becasue of crime. some believe that more action
should be taken to prevent crime. While others feel that little action can be done to top crime.
Discuss and give your view?

Although , some people believe that not much can be done against the climbing crime rate ,
others consider feel reluctant leaving their homes and argue that theres much work to be done
to combat this blooming issue.In my opinion , i side with the latter.

some people think that the government should provide assistance to all kinds of artists
including painters, musicians and poets, etc. However , other people think that it is a waste of
money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

It is believed by some people that it is the state's resposnibility to provide artists with financial
assistance, while others believe that it would result in resources spent in the wrong casue.In my
opinion , artists are a valuable asset of society and should be supported monetarily.

Some people believe they should keep all the money they have earned and should not pay taxes
to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

some people argue that taxation should not be paid to the government of the country.In my
opinion , I believe that taxes play a crucial role in supporting and development of a state and
must not be witheld.

Some people believe that reading stories from a book is better than watcching Tv or playing
computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

It is thought by some people that it is more beneificial for children to read books rather than
spent time on TV or computer games.In my opinion , i consider comprehending books as a better
means of spending leisure time .

Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and indvidual persons to address. In
other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an
international level.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

The environmental crisis has boomed enormously in the recent times, becoming impossible to
be countered solely by individual states or people alone.Some think that this issue can only be
combated on a global scale. In my opinion, i believe that without a firm globalized stance this
soaring issue cannot be tackled individually.

Interviews form the basic selecting criteria for most large companies. However , some people
think that interview is not a reliable method of choosing whom to employ and there are other
better methods. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Selection of canditates for multitude of major companies is based on interviews.This , however is

considered by some people to be unreliabe in judging the abilities and skill of an employee and
there are other ways to achieve this task.I personally agree with the latter notion.

First and foremost , there are various methods to reliably judgde the competency of a candidate.
These days , there are written tests conducted before hand for the selcetion of skilled workers ,
to quantify their abilities and skills better suited for the institute. Motivated ,learnt and
dedicated individuals having expertise in the specific area of field could uplift the company they
are hired in for and hence provide them with vibrant results ,more so than individuals with little
to do expertise in the area concerned .

Secondly, one of the important aspects of hiring usually overlooked by using interviews as a sole
method to recruit workers is background check and criminal record assessment.Nowadays, with
increasing firearm incidences, it is of vital importance that the individuals being considered for
recruitment undergo extensive backgrouond checks for any crimincal activites or unlawful
assocciations in the past. Such a step increases prouctivity of the people in the workplace,by
giving them the peace of mind that they are surrounded by decent , skillfull and determined
colleagues , which as a result boosts productivity and cooperation.

In conclusion , for the recruitment process to be effective and productive , various other
methods which include written assessments and background checks for unlawful practices must
be looked in as well.

Now alot of people in college are doing academic study. We should encourage them to learn
vocational skills(like plumbers and electricians). Do you agree or disagree.

It is argued that these days more and more students opting for academic studies in colleges
should be encouraged to indulge in development of vocational skills. In my opinion , i believe
that strong academic background is crucial for a successful career in the future.

First and foremost , Inflation and scarcity of jobs has been on the rise since the past couple of
decades which has now made the workplace more and more competitive. Although the
ecosystem of jobmarket and recruitment is rapidly changing , people with strong educational
backgrounds and academic qualifications are far more capable at combating these issues.Such
individuals,because of their expertise are preferred over individuals who have no degree at all.
Also , having completed tertiary education , the individuals can also travel abroad for better jobs
nad workplaces and are offered lucrative jobs.

Secondly , it is considered that academic studies has a pivotal impact on an individual's

personality and helps tremendously in its nurturing. People undergoing higher education have
the chance to analyze and explore their skills and master them to better suit for a profession of
thier choosing , which as a result , increases the job satisfaction and results in candidates
producing vibrant results in thier wokring environment. adapted to work and cooperate with the
highly demanding and changing workplaces around the globe

In conclusion , the role of academics and educational qualifications in transforming the

individual to be competitive and better suited to their profession cannot be overlooked.

Many people use distance learning programs to study at home , but some people think that it
cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree
or disagree?

The trend of online education is gaining popularity these days. Many people think that it is more
beneficial than going to campus to attend lectures , while others consider this to be more useful
and advantageous.In my opinion , i believe that online education offers much flexibility and ease
and i agree with this notion.

First and foremost , online teaching has gained tremendous popularity amongst students across
the globe because of its quality and diversity .Nowadays, profressors of highly reputable
organizations have taken to the internet and have provided with meticulous amounts of work
that is benefitting students enromously. For instance , increasing number of students prefer to
study at their homes using these lectures that are widely available, courtesy of rapidly evolving
E-learning ecosystem.Such facility provides students with a wide array of content on the said
subject which helps them develop a better grip on the subject they are working on , providing far
better results.

Seondly, online learning affords the students the possibility of avoiding the need to spend much
valuable time on travel and transportation. It is commonly seen that , students from far flung
areas need to travel large distances to reach their respective campuses, such a draining journey
depletes the students of their valuable time and energy and they are reluctant to allocate
further time upon reaching back their homes.As a result , this causes rising tension amongst
students who are not able to meet deadlines and feel excessively burdened by not completing
thier tasks on time .

In conclusion , E-learning has made studying much more convenient then it used to before along
with increasing the excellence of education it provides as well.
Govt needs to spend money to encourage the development of sport and art for school students,
rather than to support professional sports and art events. Do you agree or disagree?(fame and
wealth , art relaxation and entertainment)

Some people opine that the government should focus its finances to develop professional sports
and art exhibitions, while others believe that it should be encouraged at the school level.I,
however believe that although there should be emphasis to promote professional art and
sporting events , the need to focus and develop these at school level must not be ignored.

On the one hand , promotion and encouragement of co currucular activities for school going
children plays a crucial role in nurturing their personalities.Firstly, along with studies , children
are offered competitions that allow them to develop the much needed skills of cooperation and
coordination , making them more productive by working as a team.Such an environment allows
children to better apply themselves around a group of inidividuals hence making them more
suitable to work under similar environment in the future. Secondly , indulging in such activties at
school level provides the much needed distraction to children from their hectic studies, by
serving as a good leisure time activity whilst making them more productive and enhancing their
abilities.

On the other hand , professional sports and art exhibitions have a wide array of advantages.For
isntance , it is seen that many of the major performers and athletes around the world belonged
to poor backgrounds and would not have been able to make it to the global stage if it were not
for the government's financial aid and assistance.one of the other reason is that a country with a
well developed sporting eco system attracts many competitors from around the world ,
providing its people with high quality of entertainment along with boosting the economy if the
country with rising tourism in the country.

in conclusion, the state should provide assistance to the school going children to develop their
art and sporting skills whilst not ignoring the vital financial demands of the professional sporting
and arts industry as well

in conclusion,the importance of sporting and art culture promotion for the school going children
is of vital importance, the professional sector demands much needed financial aid as well and
must not be overlooked.

to sum it up, it can be reiterated that spending on professional sports and arts programs is
imperative for the governments. Promoting sports in schools should also be there, but not at the
expense of professional sports and cultural events.

Once children start school , teachers have more influence than parents on their intellectual and
social development. To what extent do you agree of disagree.

why teachers are imp ?

1.significant time spent in school , teaaachers serve as role models for the child and their actions
help students depict a picture for what or how they wanna be

why parents are imp?

1.emotionl bonding , parents undertsnad their child better and can explain better to their
children witth compassion and dignity . parents serve as role models for thier child . example
children spending more time with parents have an easier time grasping subjects taught at school
as they are able to connect more

2.much time spent with parents , mingling with others , how to greet other people all the social
skills are provided by parents as they see them in a natural environment and remain pressure
free too

Once children start school , teachers have more influence than parents on their intellectual and
social development. To what extent do you agree of disagree

It is believed that for school going children , parents are less of an influence about their child's
social skill and cognitive development as compared to teachers.In my opinion , i consider that
parents play a crucial role in developing these qualities.

Firstly , children share a unique emotional bonding with parents, which is pivotal in developing
child's intellect and personality, where parents serve as role models for them.For instance , it is
commonly seen that many of the students who are high achievers at school have their parents
that take keen interest in their studies and support them as well.Such students show a better
grip on their respective studies.

Secondly , children apart from school spend much of the time with their parents , which gives
them a chance to observe how thier parents interact with others and socialize in the community.
Parents can have a lasting impression about how their children approach someone in the society
, how to mingle with them and how to cooperate with them by seeing their parents do so infront
of them.This on the other hand is difficult for children to experience in school under a tense
atmosphere.
in conclusion , parents as role models play a key role in exerting influence on their child's
conginition and socializing skills.

Some people think that the news media nowadays have influenced people's lives in negative
ways. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

It is believed by some people that news media has had negative impact on the lives of its
followers.In my opinion , i consider the influence to be rather a positive one.

ideas: 1. rapid news availability. the swift surge in media advancement has led to availability of
news to far fetched areas of the globe . people of today are much informed about the events
and happenings all around. For instance , people in remote living areas can now easily obtain
information about their surroundings and the world affairs and be better equipped n dealing
with such circumtances.

idea: 2. a great way of promoting culture and traditions . the media has played a pivotal role in
promoting and safeguarding the rich culture and traditions of the countries.It is through this
source of news that a country is able to present its rich cultural heritage and people to the world
to see. Secondly , media is also a strong tool for justice.It serves as a huge

when

early 19th century , astronaut on moon , big leap humanity

what

strong leap forward , humanity reached anew scietific age,

little difference= rising inflation? , increasing health hazards, rising problems of traffic, increasing
crime rates , increasing gap between rich and poor, social inequality on the rise

donot agree why? Big leap in scientific age , space exploration became possible , theories about
our evolution , space manned projects , satelltie for surrvellance , weather predictions more
accurate , studying the effect of climatic changes. health benefits
where

..

why

why NOT? much needed to fix on earth here alone, health care? education? crime rates?
pollution ? traffic congestion ? wild life endangerment ? political and regional unstability?
inflation ? weakenening economy?

why yes? research ? climatte predictions? scientific study to improve our understanding of
ourselves and the universe around us , scientific research are much needed to the progress of
the nation, better aid to military advancements and protection and security of the country , aid
in survellance and monitoring ,

how

more funds to pressing issues ? balancing education , health sector for improvements , better
industry and creating new jobs to counter inflation, switch to more eco friendly tho expensive
energy sources to protect he environment , mor e financial support to law enforcing agencies to
protect the citizens from soaring crime rates

98.

who

government spending? either people or arts like music and paintings? agree disagree? partly
agree?

what

government spending funding funds capita ?

cultural promotions ?

basic needs?

where
developed , developing countries?

when

people spending? all the year?

cultural and arts ? seasons festivals , tourism motnhs ? holidays ? religious festicals?

why

people spending basic needs? healthcare affected ? need funding more ? educational
purposes ? to gap between the students reaach and abolish rich and poor difference?improve
AND provide industry

arts and traditions ? promotes the country ? provide entertainment ? boosts economy? attracts
tourists? creates jobs ?bring people together as a ntion strronger

how

balance? between funding on arts and public services

health and education cant be neglected? along side arts and culture be promoted so toruists can
happen and entertainment

98.

who

TV programs , increasing day by day ? bad thing or good thing ? people think so

what

increasing tv programs ?

where

tv channels and programs

when

recently more and more tv programs ?

why

good?more optins ? more genere? different cultures? different lifestyles different topics ?
diversity ? cooking shows(common man can come forwaard and show it) , dance shows ? music
shows talent shows ? better entertainment ?

bad?Dec quality of shows ? not much high quality content? increasing vulgarity these days?
increasing pressure of different shows ? pressure to select a show ( difficult to follow every show
as well resulting in difficulty )

absuive language and bad habits may reach children watching without pg, may indulge in
unlawful activites and behaviour.

how

stricter control of tv programs , tv censorbaord to counter vulgarity and abusive content ,

99.

who

developing countries ? increasing youth population ? proportion age 15

what

current effects of youth population increase ?= more competition for smaller nmber of
educational insittutes = increased burden on health care system = increased unemployment
rates as competitive effects on the jobmakret ?

benefits ? increase manforce ?=

future effects ? increased competitiveness for jobs ? more and more deforestation needed for
exapnding population to fit ? more pollution ? more competing for natural resources? more
competiton for job markets? rising inflation ? inc crime and unlawful activity

where

when

why

how
100. who

graduates from college university ?living with their parents ?

what

adv outweigh disadv ?

where

homes of parents ?

when

after graduation?

why

adv = donot have to pay for accomodation? donot have to leave theri country ? donot have to
sty away from friends or family ? help in daily chores ? care of kids as paretns are there ? care of
parents by being close to them in their old age ?income contribute ? better bonding and family
time

dis adv = jobless? strain on paretns ? = privacy issues =due to small homes ?= due to paretnal
health have to leave up good job and settle near their houses for worse or albiet low paid jobs ,
slow or stepper career path

more dependant , extra burden on family

how

101.

who

individuals and countreis? focus on future rather then present?

what

future planning ? importance?

where

countries and people

when

for the future ?

why

Govt steps : how important ? education management ? healthcare infrastructure ? combating

inflation and job market status ? comabtiing rising issues of pollution and traffic congestion

individual stteps ? future planning ? academic qualifications? job relevant experiences? to gain
better jobs ? acoomodation for family ? setup career or business?

how

better planning ? allocating more resource on education ? allocating more resoruce to develop
job from industry ? allocating resources to alleviate traffic cngestion problem in the future?
killing the pollution problems

increasing life span = still same age limit to eaarn so need more planning to be self reliant

education and marriage expenses to dependants , insurance premiums ,

102

who

young people commiting crimes ?

what

same punishment as adults? for crimes ? agree or disagree? DISGAREE

where

citieis crime ?

when

whenn commit crime ? unlawful activity ? rape ? gambling ? robbery ? street crimes ? snatcching
? identitiy theft ?
why

why disgaree?

1. children arent fully developed adults and hence havnt reached total maturity ?

2. due to increasing media influence ? many people pick up unlawful habits due to the onus
thaat it is consdered to be famous , or in fashion in style ? or for money ?

3. social pressure ? poverty ? impending need to pay bills ? need money ?

lack of education and developed personality and take revenge

4. adult prison ? bad for personality , may be abused misused , cannot be better parts of
socoety?

bad impact on career as an ex felon isnt considered positive sign

how

103

who

news media

what

influence of news media on people ? positive or negative? large extent positive?

where

news industry?

when

news seeing

why

how

adjudicators , influence , leader , harder from here , clinics begin , underclassmen begin to look
upto you , resposibility realization , careful , just right , look ahead to the future, few years from
now we are gonna look back and talk about our accomplishments and things to do , laugh about
the stuff we done and said while we were at high school, the only thing left to say now is

congratulations to the class of 2019 and the rest of us who helped us get to here

Dont wait until they tell you , you are ready, get in there , do it. World might say you are not
allowed to yet , i waited along time here before i allowed myself permission to fail PLEASE ,
DONT EVEN BOTHER ASKING < DONT BOTHER TELLING THE WORLD YOU ARE READY , SHOW IT ,
DO IT

what did becket say beckett say ?ever tried ? ever failed ? no matter , try again , fail again , fail
BETTER , JMSU CLASS Of 2013 , THE WORLD IS YOURS, THANKYOU SOO MUCH

good morning everyone , on behalf of class 2013 , i would like to welcome allf faculty, alumni ,
friends , family and distinguished guests to the 2nd convocation ceremony of JSMU

THIS class of 2013 has undoubtedly been the most successful and outstanding class in JSMU
history , we accumulated whooping 737432732424 pkr in scholarship money , while our times
at JSMU our teams banked several titles in sports , debating , public speaking and community
works and a national title , Our various socieities outdid themselves and proudly presented the
university , winning countless awards, yet our 5 years at jsmu was no walk in the park , we were
presented with many challenges and obstacles that we had to overcome

every student has had to face his or her fair share of disappointment and upsets including me ,
i'll never forget the day i saw deadpool for the first time , i left off the couch and said to my mom
, when i grow up , i wanna be deadpool, she looked at me and said , Hassan grow up , next
graduate is next week

things might not always work the way u plan , but we can all agree that this class is resilient

the fact that we made it here decorated with these awards and accomplishments is just a
testament to our perseverance aand commitments to excellence , graduates you are all dstined
for greatness, each and everypne of you has to potential to change the world, youve all grown
into powerful intellectual individuals who will make a massive footprint on this earth, tables turn
, bridges burn , you live and learn and often times its the journey that teaches you alot about
your destination so as we part ways equipped with priceless knowledge we embark our lives
sure to be filled with challenges and success

street peot and philospher drake once said

Oh well i guess you loose some and win some long as the outcome is income you know i want it
all and then some

while the idea of material success does influence our lives heavily i ask that you follow your
dreams and do what makes you happy

class strive to be the best versions of yourself fly through the turbulence and live life because
you are a warrior be phenomenal or be forgotten , CONGRATULATIONS class of 2013

as charles dickens put it :"it was the best of times , it was the worst of times"

is to leave those whom you cross paths , with a little more happiness and hope

now graduates i dont know if u know me But im Hassan, we went to university together , that
was good times , follow me on twitter.

who

animals , wildlife , natural habitat

what

extinction , dying out , peple and individuals protect them

cocentrate more on human problems rather than animals

where

forests , wild life , decreased forestation,

when

NOW , protecting environment

why

why protect animal life from extinction = 1. protect the natural environment to save disruption
of ecosystem , 2. many animals unique to certain countries are a part of their rich and vibrant
cultural heritage , saving such annimals is crucial to promote culture, 3.genetic material of plants
to save them all

why people ? rising problems of social inequality ? rich are getting richer and poor are getting
poorer ? such a difference creates unrest and imbalance and causes chances of crime and
unlawful activities,. rising health issues?Inc health hazards that need special attention ? obesity
because fo sedentry lifestyle . diabetes etc

how

On the one hand , Its is argued that and i agree that , it is imperative to protect wildlife from its
demise because it plays a crucial role in maintaining a balanced ecosystem . Every specific living
being occupies a certain position on the food chain and the ecology is hence dependant on it to
provide it sufficient role . For instance , in late 1900's, farmers in japan discovered that weeding
out all the flies from rheir farms decreased their crop yeild significantly , as flies were playing an
important role in pollination , which was later understood. Moreover, wildlife comtributes
immensely in the culture as well . In many countries , certain rare species of animals serve as
markers of a country's cultural heriitage and is acknowledged by people across the nation and
even internationally.

On the other hand , some opine that state and people should rather focus on issues like social
inequality and health hazards faced by mankind.Firstly, It is believed that the due to rising
inflation and development , the gap between the rich and poor is increasing by the passing day ,
the rich becoming richer and the poor is becoming poorer.Such a difference causes unrest
amongst individuals and may be the reason fro them to indulge into unlawful activities, resulting
in climbing crime rates.Secondly, with rapid mechnaization, there has been a prominent shift of
people's lifestyle towards idleness which has resulted in a large population to suffer from
obesity. With more and more people prone to obesity , diabetes and cardiovascular diseases
have seen a surge that needs to be combated.

who

famous people , politicins , celberities, speakers , sportsmen, actors ,

what
supporting international aid organization --- draws attention ----

may be hazardous -- cause more problem

where

charity , charitbale places , hospitals , schools , aids ,

when

at times of crisis , natural disaster ,

why

why good = role models ? their followers can take up the initiative and follow up the motion and
take pace , famous movements happened this way , example shaukat khanum .

why bad ? = haters ? only for fame ? propaganda ? might fall into politicization of thee problem
and result in increased trouble

how

opinion i agree famous people helping = is advantageous

On the one hand , some people opine and i agree , that renowneded personalities may aid
tremendously in aiding to the solution of a pressing issue . Firstly , such prominent figures and
personalities have a massive fan following and are considered by many as role models.When a
certain problem is brought to light and is picked up by well known celebrities, sports prersonnel
and popular politicians the seriousness of the problem is portrayed to the people who watch and
follow them eagerly , which helps to gather much needed people's support and financial aid .For
example, in the late 19th century , pakistan had no cancer hospital , seeing this, the renowned
national hero and sportsman Imran Khan started the movement to make the first cancer
hospital , resulting in the construction of first ever cancer hospital for the less well off
community in pakistan.

On the other hand , it is also seen that celebrities might only be interested in adjoining
themselves to a problem for advertisement and fame .For example , it is a commonly known
marketing strategy that the marketing agents of various celebrities use to attract increasing
number of audiences. In doing so , such celebritis , never being serious in the severity of the
issue in the first place abandon it and the problem gets worse. Along with this , many politicians
are famous for the wrong reasons , and their affilition to a certain cause further degrades the
chances of a credible solution to the problem.For instance , in a anti narcotics movement , such
celebrities or pliticians may take part who themselves were framed of consuimng narcotics, and
gives a false impact of the whole purpose .

who

people think govt make libraries be made

what

libraries needed?

libraries not needed as people can access internet at home and use it all

opinion ? agree we need libraries?

where

libraries ? public places ? can cost money ? good atmosphere ? past historical reads ?no need of
tech or smartphones

internet ? everywhere ? need devices ? need tech know how ?past publications not present ?
can interact ? can be detrimental on the eyes

when

why

library in each town ? = for older people ? for historic publications ? for good and calming
atmosphere?

why no library ?= internet has every book ? wide spread use of smartphones ? can interact with
people ?

how

On the one hand , some people opine and i agree that libraries play a vital role in our literary life
circle and hence should be constructed in every town. Firstly, libraries are home to various past
publications that are of crucial value to its readers for history and study of culture. professionals
from many fields of life require a sound knowledge of the past heritage for their jobs and
library .Secondly , librarie provide a soothing and calm atmosphere that is rather difficult to
mimic at home or office.People often head to the library to prepare for important exams or just
to have a peaceful read of their favourite book.Thirdly,the elder generation which is not too tech
savvy find it difficult to keep at pace with the smarthpones and gadgets and hence prefer the
conventional method of reading .

On the other hand,it is argued by some people that due to rapid technological advancement and
increasing usability of smartphones and internet , the need of commuting to a library seems
farfetched and outfashioned.One of the reasons is that the internet has a vast resource of
knowledgable books and articles all present within the reach of a click.Many youngesters and
students prefer this method of reading as it is updated reguarly and has all the latest
developments. Seocndly , smartphones allow the users to interact with the device in ways
unimaginable before.For instance , physically handicapped people can interact with the device
without using their hands with just the command of their voice and the device starts reading the
material outloud. Another example is the instant translations of certain foreign books , that
happens with the press of a single button and allows readers to indulge in interesting written
masterpieces of other cultures.

who

families both parents working .

care of children by grandpa and grandma, others think that they should be sent to daycare .

what

caregiven by grandparents?

care giiven by daycare ?

where

anywhere , people going on jobs

when

when they go on jobs

why
grandparents? = bonding and better care ? = loneliness and depression ? cannot care to that
extent , as they may be sick themselves ?

daycare ?= professionals trained ? better at picking up children's behaviour ? safe environment

desgined for children ? other children helps in cooperation and cooridnation .OPINION HERE.

how

On the one hand , it is considered by some people that children left with their grandparents have
a better standard of care given to them.Firstly, it is believed that allowing children to stay with
their grandparents allows them to emotionally bond with them in a positive way. Children spend
considerable part of their daily routine alongside their grandparents , whih helps them develop
the sense of respect and afffection towards them. Secondly, spending time with grandparents
keeps them occupied and enagaged , such activities protect them from loneliness and depressive
disorders and promotes a healthier mind.

on the other hand , some people opine and i agree that the care provided by professionals in a
protected, highly catered and friendly environment far supersides that by the relatives. One of
the reasons is that the daycare hires professional individuals trained to deal with children. Such
people can pick up even the slightest changes of behaviour and emotions very aptly and act
accordingly to keep the child content and happy. Another reason is that these places have a
frindly atmosphere with other children as well . This allows them to engage in playful activities,
learn socializing skills and develop skills of communication and cooperation.

who

govt provide free housing ? to everyone who cant afford it ?

what

housing basic need , free housing for everyone who cant afford it ? agree or disagree ? agree to a
large extent however there should be a limit to the expenditure as such expenses could burden
the state significantly.easily repaybale loans to job people ? at reduced or subsidised prices

where

housing ? cities ? expensive rural ? too ba dfor living ? no basic amenities of life ?

when

they get a job at reduced prices ?

jobless? for free if needy on short term basis until they get a job

why

basic amenity of life ? rent is too expensive ? not many can afford it ? homeslessness increases
rthe risk of contracting deadly diseases? increases unlawful activities ? increases the feelings of
social inequality ?

how

subsidy ?

repaybale loans to employed people ?

short term housing schemes ?

plan = agree to a large extent

para 1 =housing necessity

para 2 =why disgaree to some extent ? economic burden ?

para 3 = solution ?

Free of cost accomodation serves as a crucial commodity for emplyed people who cannot afford
a house of their own.One of the reasons in that It is widely seen that people in mediocre jobs are
faced with increasing inflation and hiking prices of daily household substances that has resulted
in this commodity getting further out of reach of these people. People in pursuit of money might
end up involding in unlawful activities that might harm the instituitions of the country.

Another reason to provide the needy people with a house of their own is that it provides them
with the opportunity to better invest on themselves and their family in terms of better
healthcare , education and other amenities of life. Most people who dont own a house have to
resort to rented apartments and properties , the expenditure of whcih takes up significant
capital of their earnings .With the alleviated needs to spend on rents , the finances saved up can
be spent on their children to ake up proper and high class education , allowing them to ascend
rapidly in their careers in the future.

Lastly, provision of a free living space to the impoverished individuals helps them to be protected
from the harshness of climate and prevents diseases. For instance ,it is commonly seen in
winters in countires where the weather is below or near freezing points, many homeless people
living in slums are unable to shield themselves from the cold atmosphere and often suffer from
diseases such as trench foot and frost bites. Provision of appropriate living space to these people
will certainly prevent such calamities and reduce the disease burden as well.

In conclusion, I agree that provision of free of cost accomodation is imperative and crucial
necessity of life and the government should take prominent steps to counter this issue.

who

older people , invovled in wirkforce?

what

older people be given work ? what kinda jobs? highly skilled jobs ? not mechanical jobs ?softjobs
,

where

educational institues , renowned companies as expert opinions ,shops and marjet places ,

when

why

heaps of experience nd expertise ,so they can afford their own expenses as life expectancy has
increased people have certain retirement plans that are not fulfilable because of just pension aid
.

how

provisions in the law and policy to hire people above 60 , agree?

Plan = Agree that they be given jobs .

para 1 why agree? = loads of experience, plus an example of how renowned teachers continue
as visiting faculty ,second as people in their own owned or someoen's smll businesses and shops
to pass time and evade loneliness.

para2 why agree? because have significant plans afer retriement , that cannot be fulfuilled by
pension grant alone. so need to be able to work so that they can fulfil their plans and live their
life to the fullest. Furthermore , allowing them to work takes much burden off the government
as theres no need to pay pension until they stop working which helps govt save some speding
that goes on to other areas in dire need.
It is undeniable that the elder population is equipped with heaps of knowledge and expertise
from all their years of service , and hence such qualities are of crucial importance to a multitude
of institutions.For instance, alot of rennowned teachers after the age of 60 , because of their
immense pool of experience and wisdom are invited and hired to universities as visitng faculty to
aid the students and help them better link the past with the future .Furthermore , it is also seen
that, as alot of people reach the age of retirement, they are often ignored and stop being part of
the community as well . For example, it was commonly seen that retiree's who were employed
at some level like at shops or stores were seen as being happy ,involving in community events
and less prone to suffer from loneliness and depresson .

Along witth this , due to increasing life span , many people that have plans after retirement , due
to reaosns of inflation and hiking prices , their savings are spent on various domains and they
end up not fulfiing them.Allowing them to take up jobs provides them with a chance to fulfil
their much needed desrires that they have always planned for, reulting in rising satisfaction.
Moreover , allowing the older population to enter the jobmarket helps the country's economy
massively.With increasing population being above the 60 age mark , providing jobs to the elder
community would result in the government saving up on pension grants, which can be spent off
on other areas of the community service in dire needs like healthcare and better education.

who

countries paying high salaries?

country should not pay too high?Limit for salaries?

what

salary should be surplus or limited ? surplus agree

where

salary ? healthcare? buisnesses? area of high expertise ? google ?

when

when they are high up in the market ? when they are booming ?

why

why give too much salary?job stisfaction ? motivation and encouragement ? highly skilled
individuals at a demanding job ? lack of such skilled personnel in the country becasue of
expertise ? the company running on huge profits and the people in the upper food chain earn
alot because of their roles?

how

plan ? agree that they should be paid

para 1 ?

Multinational companies have widespread netwrok of business that needs people with high skill
set and temperament to work under tense environments.For doing so , they are offered higher
salaries to raise job satisfaction and make them more motivated to compete against their
opponents and competitors.For instance , although the employees at google are under
tremendous pressure of competiton , they still maintain their supremacy in the market business
because of sheer commitment and competitivenss of its staff , alot of which has to do with the
larger paycheck these empolyees are offered.

Furthermore,it is commonly seen that a multitude of affluent nations are in dire need of foreign
skilled personnel and to attract them they have to provide them with lucrative jobs to relocate
and work. For instance , UK after brexit has seen major outfillings and shortages of staff in
healthcare that has adversely affected the country and people alike . To combat this , it is
imperative for UK to hire increasing number of foreign doctors ,or to attract the ones about to
leave with handsome salaries .Moreover , people in the jobmarket sometimes assume multiple
roles to fulfil the needs of the institutions.For instance , It is commonly seen that doctors with an
MBA along with catering to the medical needs of the patients also embark on managing the
finances of the hospital as well, hence increasing their domain of work and demanding higher
compensations.

who

children?

what

advertisements directed o children,, its negative and be banned

where

tv , news , internet ,
when

why

negative? why ? because directed on children , makes them RGUE WITH THEIR PARENTS ,

negtive effects which ones ? bad consumer items ? junk foods? bad for health , gadgets to make
them look cool , whule they are actually addictive and hazardous

how

plan ? agree ? should be banned?

para 1 ? Much of the advert these days directed on children is just used as a means of false
marketing.admittedly ,the various kinds of food these days that is advertised around the media is
injurious to children . For instance , it is commonly seen that various fastfood joints have been
increasingly partnering with schools , to provide chidren with either free of cost or subsidised
fastfood , which poses detrimental health risks to children.Furthermore, adverts are also used to
create a false trend and children being immature become the culprits of it.Many festivals and
occasions these days are bombarded with catchy accessories for children which, although are
useless for the most part and a waste of money are made excessively popular by directing them
at children.

Nevertheless, advertising is of crucial importance in staying uptodate with the latest changes and
advancements to which i agree.on the one hand, the ads provide valuable information about
new products in the market. It is because of these adverts that people get to know about the
new formula milks or supplements for their children and why is it better than the last generation
of supplementaries. Moreover , adverstisements play a crucial role in developing awareness
towards a pressing child's health issue . It was commonly seen in pakistan that , after years of
labourious harwork to eradicate polio on regional level, the government took it to the media and
started nationwide campaigns using all forms of advertisements , which led to people becoming
increasingly aware of this significant issue .

who

mobile phones

what
ban mobile phones in certain places

where

museums, libraries, arts and crafts exhibitions, examination halls ,healthcare

when

during exam , duing studying ? during operating ?during clinics ?

why

why ban ? to prevent malicious and cheating ? to prevent disturbance of the environment , to
prevent theft and pilagrism , to prevent attention diversion

how

plan partially agree with the notion , howver the usefulness of smartphones cannot be denied .

para 1?why ban smartphones?

para 2? why smartphones are essential?

Young people are often influenced in their behaviours and situations by others in the same
age. This is called ―peer pressure". Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages

It is seen that the youth is constantly under influence by the people of the same age group that
surround them . I believe that the fruitful effects it has outnumbers the demrits of it .

Admittedly , there are several problems of this continuous influence. Some people believe that
this causes individuals to become addicts. For instance , in the youth of today , smoking is rather
prevelant. This practice is carried out religiously by some people who at large do not care about
the consequences it could have on the people around them.Some people out of imitation follow
them and fall into the same addiction.What is more, belonging to the same aage group , there is
tendency of jealousy amongst individuals . Because of increasing competitiveness , colleagues
want to get ahead of each other , and during the race of outpacing one another the individuas
might develop hatred towards each other.

Nevertheless ,I opine that being influenced by others brings about positive changes as well.
Many colleagues are well versed in their respective fields and might help their fellows with their
jobs and work. This promotes harmony and develops a sense of team work and cooperation
amongst the individuals .Furthermore , some people might also improve the quality of work of
their friends by constructive criticism .For instance , one of my friend in high school pointed out
a flaw in his frieend's technique and also helped him correct it and make it better too. This
promoted goodwill and friendship amongst the group