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Contents
1. Introduction .................................................................................. 5
2. VMware vSphere Platform Advantages........................................ 5
3. Increase Availability across the Exchange Lifecycle .................... 6
3.1 Simplify Upgrades and Reduce or Eliminate Downtime ................................................ 6
3.2 Performance and Recovery Advantages ....................................................................... 6
1. Introduction
By leveraging the inherent benefits of a VMware-based platform, a Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010
deployment on VMware vSphere™ offers a choice of several availability and recovery options, each
providing varying levels of protection and cost. This solution brief provides a description of the various
options available. Topics include:
• vSphere Platform Advantages
• Increased Availability across the Exchange Lifecycle
• Local Site Availability Options
• Remote Site Availability Options
• Backup and Restore Options
Note The combination of HA and MSCS is not currently supported for production implementations;
however, VMware IT and our customers have reported positive results from the combination.
• VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) can balance workloads and speed recovery –
VMware DRS is VMware VMotion™ with intelligence. As Exchange workloads increase, VMware
DRS can move a bottlenecked virtual machine to another host with more available resources,
automatically and without downtime. VMware DRS can also help to recover more quickly after server
hardware failure. For example, if a physical server fails, VMware HA will reboot the virtual machine on
another physical server. When the failed server is replaced, VMware DRS migrates the virtual
machine back to its original location with no downtime and no interruption to the end-user.
load distribution are also available to allow the highest level of performance and recovery in the case of a
host failure.
4.1.4 Example: Standalone Exchange Mailbox Server VM with VMware HA, DRS,
and VMotion
Out of the box, vSphere features can help to protect your standalone Exchange virtual machine from
server host failure. VMware HA automatically reboots your Exchange VM on another server if the current
one fails, so your VM can be restored to normal operation in the time that it takes to reboot the operating
system and start the Exchange services. After the original server hardware is fixed or replaced, VMware
DRS and VMware VMotion can be used to quickly move the VM back to its original ESX host, with no
additional downtime.
4.2.2 Example: VMware HA Used with DAG Clustering for Faster Recovery
Database level high availability can be achieved through the use of database availability groups. In the
event of a server host failure, a passive copy of the affected mailbox databases is activated. Client
access servers establish MAPI connectivity to the newly active database copy and client connections are
reestablished. In the background, VMware HA powers-on the failed virtual machine on another server
host, restoring the DAG membership and bringing the newly passive database up to date and ready to
take over in case of a failure, or to be manually reactivated as the primary active database. While the use
of database availability groups on top of hypervisor based clustering is not a formerly supported
configuration, internal VMware tests have shown that the two technologies can co-exist and can be a
viable solution to ensure maximum recoverability in the case of a host failure.
Figure 4. VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager with Database Availability Groups
6.2.1 Example: Using VDR with Exchange Client Access and Hub Transports
The Client Access and Hub Transport roles do not store end-user data, but they do contain data that is
critical to the functionality of the roles. You can quickly recover a failed Client Access or Hub Transport
virtual machine by using VMware Data Recovery to back up the entire contents of the VM. In the case of
guest OS corruption or unsuccessful changes to the Exchange configuration the entire VM can be
restored in minutes using the latest VMware Data Recovery back up image.
Figure 8. Using VDR with Exchange Client Access and Hub Transports
7. Additional Information
vSphere offers many tools and features to increase the availability of Exchange 2010. VMotion, HA, and
DRS can help reduce downtime and improve flexibility in your Exchange 2010 architecture while lowering
costs. In some cases VMware and Exchange features can be combined to improve overall availability.
However, a few things to keep in mind when architecting a solution:
• VMotion, HA, and DRS are not currently supported for MSCS nodes. We’ve seen lab results and real-
world customers combine the functionality successfully, just understand that there are support
implications. You can disable HA and DRS in the properties of the affected virtual machines.
• MSCS nodes are only supported on Fibre Channel. Stand-alone servers can use Fibre Channel or
iSCSI.
• Network Attached Storage is not currently supported for Exchange, whether the Exchange server is
physical or virtual.
Please visit www.vmware.com/landing_pages/exchange_solution.html for more information.