Simple

English Speaking Course

By
Ram Simhadri

Price : 72/-
 Editor’s Word
Polagani. Nagamalleswara Rao
(Coordinator- PUC II)
Mentor
Dept of English
Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge
Technologies AP IIIT, Nuzvid

There will be motley of impressions when it comes to flickering through

a well - structured and skill- oriented book like this, indeed it is. It has become
a meticulously garnered piece of writing by an outstanding yet- to – become
engineer, who has, I am sure, been relentlessly pestered by the genuine
thoughts while still being a disciplined student. I appreciate and thank him
for having considered me to edit the book titled, “Simple English Speaking
Course”. This book encapsulates certain characteristics to make the
students highly knowledgeable in general, and readers in particular being
rich in high level patterns and potential, coupled with fresh perspective to
bring in a sea change in the student community over and again. The dexterity
of the author to produce a book like this incorporating every pivotal aspect
both in terms of English Grammar and personality development into this
book is quite appreciable and commendable.

I would say that this book is going to be the best of its sort. Every
student would richly acquire the pre-requisites that are imperative in making
progress in English language learning and speaking. I strongly suggest
that every student should buy this book with a fresh perspective to get
perfection in Essential English Grammar and spoken English. I would
congratulate Ram, upon his successful completion of his book in a right
time which has been meant to nurture the young minds towards fulfillment
of their requirements in English language.

Author's word : WOw¡+µ¨ K«kq`Õ ~å^Œ∞ =∂\Ï¡_`ç Õ =ã¨∞OÎ k. Hõ#∞Hõ „áêH©ãì π KÕÜ∞« O_ç.
All the best :
Dedicated to my Family and Chinnu
Yours Ram
who have been part of my heart.


























 




  





 
 


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ã¨=∞㨺ÅÖ’ P^Œ∞H˘<Õ =∂ Ñà ^Œ#Ì flÜ«∞º ã‘`å~å=∞Ü«∞º QÍiH˜ <å Hõ$`«[`˝ Å« ∞

JÖψQ ##∞fl á„ È`«ûÇ≤ÏOKÕ =∂ z<åfl#fl ~°OQÍ~å=ÙQÍi¯ Hõ$`«[`˝ Å« ∞
D ѨÙã¨ÎHõO ~åÜ«∞_®xH˜ ##∞fl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOz# =∂ Láê^蕺ܫÚÅ∞ N <åQÆ=∞ÖË¡â◊fi~°~å=Ù, N Nx"åã¨~å=Ù,
N "≥ÚÇ≤ÏnÌ<£ QÍ~°¡‰õΩ <å Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞. JÖψQ =∂ HÍÖË*ò =∂r _≥·Ô~Hõì~ü PKå~°º W„|Ç‘ÏOMÏ<£ QÍiH˜, „Ѩã¨∞Î`«
_≥·Ô~Hõì~ü PKå~°º ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«~å=Ù QÍiH˜, PKå~°º ~å=∞#~°ã≤OǨÏO QÍiH˜ <Õ#∞ ZO`«QÍ<À |∞∞}Ѩ_ç LO\Ï#∞.
 Simple WOw¡+π ã‘ÊH˜OQ∑ HÀ~üû
Don't sit like a rock. Work like a clock. Easy
English Success
WOw¡+µ¨ ÉèÏ+¨#∞ =ÚYºOQÍ ~Ô O_»∞ q^è•Å∞QÍ qÉèlí OK«=K«∞Û#∞. Tips
Jq :
1. Written English 2. Spoken English
KÕu`À „"å¿ã WOw¡+µ¨ ÉèÏ+¨ <À\˜`À =∂\Ï¡_Õ WOw¡+µ¨ ÉèÏ+¨
=∞#=Ú z#fl`«#OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ@ J=∞‡ J<Õ Ñ¨^ŒO =∞#<À\˜`À
J<åfl=Ú P `«~åfi`« J=∞‡ J<Õ Ñ¨^•xfl „"åÜ«∞_»O <Õ~∞° Û‰õΩ<åfl=Ú. g∞
JO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ =∂\Ï¡_»@=Ú <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩO>Ë `«~°∞"å`« „"åÜ«∞_»O Jaè„áêÜ«∂
ã¨∞ÅÉèí`«~°O J=Ù`«∞Ok. <≥flѨC_»∂
QÀ_»g∞^Œ
Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#=Ú Spoken English QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•=Ú. Ñ≤e¡"å@O
Spoken English J#fl@∞¡ =ºHõÎO
U ÉèÏ+¨<≥·<å <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åÅO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ P ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ JHõ∆~åÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç.
<Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åe. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ J,P,W,D Å∞ ZÖÏ =ÙO\ÏÜ≥∂ WOw¡+µ¨ Ö’ ^Œ$_è»
‰õÄ_® JHõ~∆ åÅ∞ (Alphabet) =ÙO\Ï~Ú. qâßfiã¨O`À g∞
Alphabet : Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl
AB C D E F G H I J K LM N O PQ R STUVWXYZ "≥Å¡_çOK«QÆÅ
J<Õq 26 JHõ~∆ åÅ∞ D JHõ~∆ åÅ ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞'"Õ∞— XHõ Ѩ^OŒ , 'word' ™ê=∞~°÷ºO
J=Ù`«∞Ok. LO>Ë<Õ g∞~°∞
M,O,T,H,E,R D P~°∞ JHõ∆~åÅ ''ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞"Õ∞—— Hõeã≤ Mother <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞QÍ
J<Õ Ñ¨^=Œ Ú 'word' J=Ù`«∞Ok. Z^Œ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
H˘xfl Ѩ^•Å∞ Hõeã≤ XHõ "åHõº=Ú J=Ù`«∞Ok.
Eg: I, Love, My, Mother
D Ѩ^•Å ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞=Ú Hõeã≤ XHõ "åHõº=Ú (I Love my
mother) J=Ù`«∞Ok. H˘xfl "åHͺÅ∞ Hõeã≤ ParagraphÅ∞ J=Ù`å~Ú.
H˘xfl ParagraphÅ∞ Hõ e ã≤ ¿ÑrÅ∞ J=Ù`å~Ú. JÖÏO\˜ ¿ÑrÅ
ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞=Ú XHõ ѨÙã¨HÎ =õ Ú J=Ù`«∞Ok. PѨÙã¨HÎ ÍÅ<Õ =∞#O K«^∞Œ =Ù`åO.
Spoken EnglishÖ’ (Sentence) "åHõº=Ú#‰õΩ KåÖÏ „áê=ÚYº`«
=ÙOk.
~å~ÚÖÏ ‰õÄ~ÀÛHõ QÆ_Ü ç ∂« ~°OÖÏ Ñ¨xKÕ~Ú 5
 Simple WOw¡+π ã‘ÊH˜OQ∑ HÀ~üû
Easy Life is not a served plate.

Success WOw¡+µ¨ Ö’ ÉÏQÍ =∂\Ï¡_\» ÏxH˜ D Sentence QÆ∞iOz ѨÓiÎQÍ

Tips `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.
=∞#=Ú U^≥<· å =∂\Ï¡_®e JO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ =∞#=Ú Sentence
=∞#Ö’ form KÕã∞¨ HÀ"åe, JO>Ë =∞#=Ú =∂\Ï¡_\ » ÏxH˜ "åHͺxfl xi‡OK«∞HÀ"åe.
KåÖÏ=∞Ok =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ Sentence Zxfl ~°HÍÖ’ K«∂ã≤ P `«~∞° "å`« Sentence
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂Å∞ ZÖÏ form KÕÜ∂« Ö’ <Õ~∞° Û‰õΩO^•=Ú.
„¿Ñ=∞ Sentences can be classified into 4 types
=∞Ok~åÖË.
1. Declarative
"åiH˜
„¿Ñq∞OK«_»O XHõ statement #∞ K≥¿ÑÊ "åHͺxfl Declarative sentence
ÉÏQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. JO\Ï~°∞.
HÍh "åiÖ’ Eg: The Monkey sat on a tree.
LO_Õ ÃÑ^ŒÌ HÀu K≥@∞ìg∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛOk.
֒ѨO `«=∞
She is sleeping.
„¿Ñ=∞#∞
Z^Œ∞\˜"åi P"≥∞ x„kOK«∞K«∞#flk.
=ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨iQÍ 2. Interrogative sentence
=ºHõÎO „Ѩâfl◊ #∞ J_»∞QÆ∞ "åHõº=Ú#∞ Interrogative sentence Jx JO\Ï~°∞.
KÕÜ∞« ÖËHáõ È=_»O.
Eg : 1. What is your name?
D ֒ѨO g∞Ö’
LO>Ë D ~À*Ë 2. Where do you live?
^•xfl 3. Imperative sentence
ã¨iKÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ P[˝#∞ WK«∞Û "åHõº=Ú#∞ QÍx, q#flѨ=Ú KÕÜÚ« "åHõº=Ú#∞QÍx
„Ѩܫ∞`«flO 'Imperative sentence' Jx JO\Ï~°∞.
KÕÜ«∞O_ç.
Eg: 1. Please, keep quite.
2. Show mercy upon her.
3. Do this work.

6 rq`«O =_çO¤ z# qãÎ̈i HÍ^Œ∞.

 Simple WOw¡+π ã‘ÊH˜OQ∑ HÀ~üû
United we stand, divided we fall. Easy
4. Exclamatory sentence Success
JHõ™ê‡`«∞QÎ Í =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ HõeQˆ ÉèÏ"åÅ#∞ |Ü«∞\˜H˜ K≥¿ÑÊ "åHõº=Ú#∞ Tips
Exclamatory sentence Jx JO\Ï~°∞.
Eg: 1. How hot the day is!
2. Wonderful!
3. That is Awesome!
WѨÊ\˜=~°‰Ωõ Sentence Å∞ Zxfl ~°HÍÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl=Ú. "å\˜H˜ rq`«OÖ’
H˘xfl L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∂ K«∂âß=Ú. XˆH™êi
WѨC_»∞ 'sentence' ZÖÏ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕÜ«∂Ö’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•=Ú. U HÀ\©â◊fi~°∞_çfl
sentence form KÕÜ∂ « e J<åfl‰õÄ_® =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ =∞#=Ú ÉèÏëê ÉèÏQÍÅ∞ J~ÚáÈ"åÅ#∞
QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. U sentence J~Ú<å ‰õÄ_® JO^Œ∞Ö’ Ѩ^•Å∞ HÀ=_»O
D parts of speech Ö’x U^À XHõ Hˆ @ysH˜ K≥Ok#"≥· =ÙO\Ï~Ú.* J`åºâ◊.
Parts of Speech JOK«ÅOK≥Å∞QÍ
1. Noun, 2. Pronoun, 3. Adjective, 4. Verb, 5. Adverb, 6. Preposition, ÃÑ~°QÆ_»O
7. Conjunction, 8. Interjection, 9. Determiners / Noun markers. „áê~°OaèOK«O_ç.
1. Noun
U^À XHõ~ÀA
g∞~°#∞‰õΩ#fl
ZÖÏO\˜ ¿Ñ~Ô <· å ã¨~ˆ Noun J#|_»∞`«∞Ok. ™ê÷~ÚH˜
U^≥·<å XHõ =ºHÎ̃ ÖË^• XHõ [O`«∞=Ù, XHõ „Ѩ^Õâ◊=Ú, XHõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù KÕ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
ÖËHõ U^≥<· å XHõ S_çÜ∂« , g@xflO\˜H˜ U^À XHõ ¿Ñ~°∞ =ÙO@∞Ok. ^•xx
Noun JO\Ï~°∞.
Eg: 1. Ravi, Cat, Dog, America, Australia, Pencil, Store, Mu-
sic, Air, Physics, Theory of Relativity, Theory of Gravitation.
ÃÑ#· `≥eÑ≤#q Noun ʼnõΩ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∞.
2. Pronoun
Noun ‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞ "åHõºOÖ’ "å_Õ ^•xx Pronoun JO\Ï~°∞.
Pronoun "å_» @ O =Å# "åHõ º OÖ’ „Ѩ u ™ês Noun #∞ repeat
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# P=â◊ºHõ`« =ÙO_»^Œ∞. repeat KÕã≤ „"åÜ«∞‰õΩO_® P Noun ‰õΩ
|^Œ∞Å∞QÍ Pronoun "å_»`å=Ú.
Hõeã≤ =ÙO>Ë =∞#O xÅ|_»`åO, q_çáÈ`Õ Ñ¨_áç È`å=Ú. 7
 ѨÓiÎKÜ

8
ã¨∞=∂!
<å#flx
Pã¨∞ÎeÊ
Tips
Easy

Ñ≤Å¡Å∞

XˆH™êi

KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç.
[QÆ"≥∞iy#
ã¨`«ºO. Hõ#∞Hõ
`«Ñ¨Ê J=∞‡x,

KåÖÏ Ñ¨#∞Å∞
Success

`«e¡^ŒO„_»∞eKÕÛ

z=~°‰Ωõ U Ѩh

D `«ÑC¨ g∞~°∞
J~°∞›Å∞.. JO`Õ
ѨOK«∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞ˆH

ѨOK«∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞

Õ ∞« ÖË~#° flk..
á„ ê~°OaèOKÕ"å~°∞...
Parts of speech ‰õΩ Parts of speech QÆ∞iOz q=~°}
No. Parts of Speech Examples
ã¨O|OkèOz# Ѩ^•Å∞
1 Noun Ravi has driven a Car Ravi, car U ¿Ñ~°∞ (name) J~Ú<å noun Hˆ @ys
~°q HÍ~°∞#∞ #_çÃÑ#∞. „H˜O^Œ‰õΩ =ã¨∞ÎOk.
2 Pronoun He slept. He noun ‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ "å_Õ Ñ¨^•xfl pronoun
J`«#∞ x„kOKå_»∞. JO\Ï~°∞.
3 Verb I love her. Love noun ÖË^• pronoun Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ѩxx
<å‰õΩ P"≥∞ JO>Ë „¿Ñ=∞. `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞_»"Õ∞ verb Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Hõ~°Î=ºO.
4 Adjective She is wonderful. wonderful noun ÖË^• pronoun Ü≥ÚHõ¯ QÆ∞}Ïxfl ã≤÷ux
P"≥∞ J^Œ∞ƒù`O« QÍ =ÙOk. `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ãk (Adj)
They came fortunately. XHõ Ѩx ZѨC_»∞, ZHõ¯_» ZÖÏ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À
5 Adverb J^Œ$+ì̈=âß`«∂Î "åà◊√§ =KåÛ~°∞. Fortunately
q=iOKÕk adverb.
Simple WOw¡+π ã‘ÊH˜OQ∑ HÀ~üû

I am at home. noun - noun relation

6 Preposition <Õ#∞ WO\˜=^ŒÌ L<åfl#∞. at « #∞
noun - Adjective relation `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜÚ
noun - verb relation
Kavya and Mounika are friends.

q*Ï˝#O J<Õ ã¨OѨ^xŒ U ^˘OQÍ ^ÀK«∞HÀÖË_∞» .

7 Conjunction and ~Ô O_»∞ "åHͺÅ#∞ ÖË^• ~Ô O_»∞ Ѩ^•Å#∞ Hõe¿Ñ
HÍ=º =∞iÜ«Ú =∞øxHõ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞. Ѩ^Œ"Õ∞ conjunction.
Wisdom is one treasure that no robber can steal.

Wow ! That's wonderful. Sudden QÍ =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ HõeQ ˆ ÉèÏ"åÅ#∞

8 Interjection JÉσ! Jk J^Œ∞ƒù`O« QÍ =ÙOk. Wow!
ã¨∂zOKÕ Ñ¨^"Œ ∞Õ interjection.
 Simple WOw¡+π ã‘ÊH˜OQ∑ HÀ~üû
Lost time is never regained. Easy
Personal pronouns Success
Singular : I, me, you, she, her, he, him, it, its etc Tips
Plural : we, us, you, they, them

Subject Meaning Object

I <Õ#∞ me
you h=Ù, g∞~°∞ you, your
she P"≥∞, Jk her
he J`«_»∞, "å_»∞ him g∞ K«∞@∂ì
it Wk, Jk it L#fl "åiÖ’
we =∞#=Ú, "Õ∞=Ú us
q∞=∞‡efl
¿„Ñq∞OKÕ "åˆ~
they "å~°∞, Jq them
Hõ~°∞=Ü«∂º~å?
Subject : U^≥< · å XHõ "åHõºOÖ’ XHõ Ѩxx KÕ¿ã =ºHÎ̃x `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ã Jk g∞ K«∞@∂ì
Ѩ^•xfl subject JO\Ï~°∞. L#fl "åi `«ÑC¨
Object : U^≥< · å "åHõºOÖ’ ѨxKÕÜ∞« |_Õ Ñ¨^•xfl object JO\Ï~°∞. HÍ^Œ∞ ã¨∞=∂!
JO^ŒiH© `≥eã≤# common example fã¨∞‰õΩO^•=Ú. P ֒ѨO U^À
Rama Killed Ravana. ~å=Ú_»∞ ~å=}∞_çx K«Oáê_»∞. g∞Ö’<Õ LOk.
subject object verb Ѩx QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç...
Ѩx 'verb' UO\˜? K«OѨ_O»
Z=~°∞ K«Oáê~°∞? subject ~å=Ú_»∞
Z=ifl K«Oáê_»∞? object ~å=}∞_çx
=∞#=Ú D subject #∞ object QÍ=∞iÜ«Ú object #∞ subject
QÍ =∂iÛ „"åÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
D „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞#∞ 'voice conversion' JO\Ï~°∞.
Active Voice: Rama killed Ravana. ~å=Ú_»∞ ~å=}∞_çx K«Oáê_»∞.
subject doer object receiver
Passive voice: Ravana was killed by Rama. ~å=}∞_»∞ ~å=Ú_çKÕ`« K«OѨ|_®¤_»∞.
subject object

QÆ_z
ç áÈ~Ú# HÍÖÏxfl uiy á⁄O^ŒÖ=Ë Ú. 9
 Simple WOw¡+π ã‘ÊH˜OQ∑ HÀ~üû
Easy Never believe in luck. Believe in work.
Success Active voice #∞Oz passive voice H˜ "åHͺxfl change
Tips KÕ¿ã@ѨC_»∞ "Be" forms KåÖÏ J=ã¨~=° Ú.
Simple present ................................ is, am,are
Simple past ..................................... was, were
g∞Hõ<åfl Simple Future ................................. be
Pã≤ÎѨ~°∞Å Present continuous ......................... being
‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’Oz Past continuous .............................. being
Present perfect ............................... been
P_»ÑÅ≤ #¡ ∞ g∞
past perfect ..................................... been
J~å÷OyQÍ
Future perfect................................. been
`≥K«∞ÛHÀ=_»O
Hõ<åfl.. g∞Hõ<åfl ã¨∞ÅÉèOí QÍ easyQÍ QÆ∞~°∞ÃÎ Ñ@∞ìHÀ=_»O ZÖÏQÆO>Ë
ÖËq∞Ö’ L#fl =¸_»∞ HÍÖÏÅÖ’#∞ perfect tense ÅÖ’ been =ã¨∞OÎ k
‰õΩ@∞O|O #∞O_ç present, past continuous tense Ö’ being =ã¨∞O Îk
P_»Ñ≤Å¡#∞ simple present tense Ö’ is, am, are =™êÎ~Ú.
J~åúOyQÍ simple past Ö’ was, were =™êÎ~Ú.
`≥K«∞ÛHÀ=_»"Õ∞ Active voice #∞O_ç passive Ö’xH˜ ÖË^• passive voice #∞O_ç
L`«=Î ∞O Jx D active voice Ö’xH˜ =∂ˆ~Û@ѨÙ_»∞ D =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ ã¨OÉèq í ™êÎ~Ú.
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’Z<Àfl
I < .................................... > me
q"åǨÅ∞ I <..............> me JO>Ë
We <................................. > us
|∞∞A=Ù Active voice #∞O_ç Pas-
He < ................................. > him
KÕâß~Ú. sive voice ‰õΩ
She < ................................ > her
I me QÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok.
They <.............................. > them
Examples and explanations :
1. Karunakaran directs love movies. (Active voice)
Love movies are directed by Karunakaran. (Passive voice)
2. They Cheated on me many times. (Active voice)
I was Cheated on by them many times. (Passive voice)
3. I will drink milk. (Active voice)
Milk will be drunk by me. (Passive voice)

10 J^Œ$ëêìxfl ZѨC_»∂ #=Ú‡HÀÉωõΩ, Ѩx<Õ #=Ú‡HÀ.

 Simple WOw¡+π ã‘ÊH˜OQ∑ HÀ~üû
Human life is a fine blend of comedy and tragedy. Easy
4. I am drinking milk now. (Active voice) Success
Milk is being drunk now by me. (Passive voice) Tips
5. The teacher has advised me to study well. (Active voice)
I have been advised to study well by the teacher. (Passive voice)
Conversion of Active voice into passive voice
Active voice #∞Oz passive voice Ö’H˜ =∂ˆ~Û q^è•#=Ú gÅ~Ú#ÑÙ̈_Ö» Ï¡
1. They are playing chess. (Active voice)
=∞~°}˜Oz#
Subject object =ºHÎ̃ â◊=O`À
present continuous tense 㨇âß#O ^•HÍ
rule - 1 : Sentence Ö’ subject UO\’ object UO\’ verb UO\’ "≥à◊√`«∞O_»O_ç.
"åHõºO U tense Ö’ =ÙO^À QÆ∞iÎOKåe. JÖψQ verb U form Ö’ =ÙO^À ZO`« "≥^=Œè
QÆ=∞xOKåe V1, V2, V3, V4, ѨxKÕã≤ ZO`«
rule - 2 : P `«~åfi`« subject #∞ object QÍ =∂iÛ „"åÜ«∂e. JÖψQ ‰õÄ_»Éˇ\˜ì<å
tense #∞ |\ì̃ be form #∞ LѨÜ∂ ≥ yOKåe. JÖψQ main verb Ü≥ÚHõ¯ z=~°‰Ωõ <å‰õÄ
=¸_»=~°∂áêxfl V3 ~åÜ«∂e. WÖÏ ~åã≤# `«~°∞"å`« sentence q∞yÖËk W^Õ
J~°=ú O`«OQÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok. Hõ^• J#fl
According to rule - 1 : ÉèÏ=# g∞Ö’
ÃÑ· "åHõºOÖ’ subject = They, object = chess, "≥ÚÅÔH`«∞`Î ∞« Ok.
verb = playing, Tense = present continuous. g∞ =∞#ã¨∞
according to rule - 2 : Chess is being played by them. =∞Oz
subject Beform V3 object =∂~°æOÖ’H˜
TheyJ<Õ subject, object QÍ =∂ˆ~Ûã¨iH˜ them QÍ convert =∞~°Å∞`«∞Ok.
J~ÚºOk (=∂~°∞Ê) JÖψQ present continuous tenseÖ’ =ÙOk Hõ#∞Hõ
^•x "Be" form being =∞iÜ«Ú passive voice Ö’ ZѨÙ_»∂ past par-
ticiple (V3) =∂„`«"∞Õ =ÙO@∞Ok.
WOH˘Hõ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}#∞ K«∂^•Ì=Ú :
2. I Will inform my decission to you - (Active voice)
Subject verb object
&
Tense = simple future subject = I

=∂#= rq`«O ã¨∞Y ^Œ∞óMÏÅ "Õ∞Å∞ HõÅ~ÚHõ. 11

 Simple WOw¡+π ã‘ÊH˜OQ∑ HÀ~üû
Easy Contentment is the best of riches.
Success object = my decission, verb = inform (VI form)
Tips object #∞ subject QÍ =∂~åÛe P `«~∞° "å`« tense ‰õΩ `«y#
'Be' form „"åÜ«∂e P `«~∞° "å`« verb #∞ =¸_»=~°∂ѨOÖ’H˜
=∂~åÛe. (V3) Ö’H˜ =∂~åÛe
My decision will be informed to you.
V3
Hõ+ì̈O g∞ TENSES
â◊s~åxfl
^Œ$_è»OQÍ Tenses concept KåÖÏ KåÖÏ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#k XHõ~°∞ WOw¡+¨µÖ’
=∞Åz#>Ë¡,.. `«_|» _»‰Ωõ O_® fluentQÍ speedQÍ ã¨~à° O◊ QÍ =∂\Ï¡_®e JO>Ë D tenses
concept #∞ KåÖÏ UHÍ„QÆ`` « À <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åeû# J=ã¨~=° Ú =ÙOk.*
HõëêìÅ∞ g∞
=∞#ã¨∞#∞ WOw¡+µ¨ Ö’ q∞QÆ`å=hfl XHõ Z`«∞Î J~Ú`Õ D tenses concept
^Œ$_è»OQÍ XHõ¯>Ë XHõ Z`«∞Î.
=∞Å∞™êÎ~Ú. =∞#‰õΩ `≥eã≤# verb forms #∞ J#QÍ „H˜Ü«∂Ѩ^•Å#∞ U
Hõ#∞Hõ HõëêìʼnõΩ HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ Uq^èŒ=ÚQÍ LѨÜ≥∂yOKåÖ’ YzÛ`«OQÍ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«_»O
Hõ$OyáÈHõO_ç. <Õ~°∞ÛHÀQÆey`Õ WOw¡+¨µ =∂\Ï¡_Õ „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’ KåÖÏ =~°‰õΩ q[Ü«∞O
HõëêìʼnõΩ ™êkèOz#>Ë¡.
^Œ∂~°OQÍ HÍÅ=Ú
áêiáÈHõO_ç.
=~°Î=∂#=Ú Éèí∂`«HÍÅ=Ú Éèqí +¨º`ü HÍÅ=Ú
present tense past tense future tense
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ : XHõ verb fã¨∞‰õΩO^•O
V1 V2 V3 V4 (continuous)
go/goes went gone going
"≥à◊§_»O "≥à‹§#∞ "≥à‹§#∞ "≥à◊√`«∂=ÙO_»_»O
present past past
tense tense participle

12 ã¨O`«$Ñ≤Î Jxfl ã¨OѨ^ÅŒ Ö’ÔHÖÏ¡ Q˘Ñ¨Ê ã¨OѨ^.Œ

 Simple WOw¡+π ã‘ÊH˜OQ∑ HÀ~üû
The pen is mightier than the sword. Easy
No. Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense
Success
Tips
1 simple present tense simple past tense Simple future tense

present continuous Future continuous

2 past continuous tense
tense tense

3 present perfect tense past perfect tense future perfect tense

present perfect past perfect future perfect
g∞ =∞#ã¨∞
4 continuous tense =^ŒÌ<åfl,
continuous tense continuous tense

Simple present tense (JÅ"å@∞QÍ KÕ¿ã Ѩ#∞Å∞, x`«ºã¨`åºÅ∞) =Å^Œ<åfl...

áêѨѨ٠Ѩ#∞Å∞
D tense QÆ∞iOz q=iOK«É’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ =∞#=Ú H˘xfl q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ `«Ñ¨C_»∞
<Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åe. HÍ~åºÅ∞
Jq First person - JO>Ë – Z=~°~Ú`Õ =∂\Ï¡_∞» `«∞<åfl~À "åix KÕ™êÎ#O@∞O^•?
First person JO\Ï~°∞. J~Ú`Õ `«~K ° ∞«
Eg : I (singular), we (first person plural) Z=~°∞
Second person : Z=i`À =∂\Ï¡_∞» `«∞<åfl"≥∂ "åix second =∞~°}˜OKå~°x
person JO\Ï~°∞. Eg : you `≥eû<å
JHõ¯_»‰õΩ "≥o§
Eg : Z=i QÆ∞iOz ÖË^• ^Õx QÆ∞iOz =∂\Ï¡_∞» `«∞<åfl"≥∂ ^•xx
3rd person JO\Ï~°∞
K«∂ã≤~°O_ç.
Third person Eg : she, he, it
D simple present tense "å_Õ@ѨÙ_»∞ verb Ü≥ÚHõ¯ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°∂ѨO
JO>Ë V1 #∞ "å_®e JO`ÕQÍHõ thirdperson #∞ q=iOKÕ@ѨC_»∞ verb
‰õΩ s ÖË^• es ÖË^• ies KÕ~åÛe.
Eg : 1) The sun rises in the East 㨠∂ ~° ∞ º_» ∞ `« ∂ ~° ∞ Ê#
L^Œ~Ú™êÎ_»∞. Wk x`«º ã¨`«º=Ú. Hõ#∞Hõ simple present tense rule
„ѨHÍ~°O ~ÚHõ¯_» V1 "å_®=Ú JÖψQ V1 ‰õΩ s KÕ~åÛ=Ú ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë sun
~ÚHõ¯_» 3rd person Hõ#∞Hõ.
Present perfect tense : just ~ÚѨC_Õ, D =∞^躌 <Õ, WO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Õ
ѨÓ~°~Î Ú# Ѩ#∞Å#∞ present perfect tense Ö’ K≥áêÊe.

HõuÎHõO>Ë HõÅO â◊HÎ̃=O`«"≥∞ÿ#k. 13

 End of Preview.
Rest of the book can be read @
http://kinige.com/book/Simple+English
+Speaking+Course

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