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Research Scholar, Department of Social Work, A.M.U., Aligarh. Available at: shakilmswamu@gmail.com
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International Journalfor Social Studies ISSN: 2455-3220
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December 2015
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International Journalfor Social Studies ISSN: 2455-3220
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December 2015
to reproduce day out of night, weather out of actually not for secondary moment though time
weather, season out of season. Something, and space may lead its gravity or longevity in
anything or nothing happens with time and form to be sustained in short, long or too long
space; and its dissolving nature is necessary but period. Animals like goat, cow or buffalo may
its continuity matters only by reproduction be given high potential diet to fetch milk from
through the system of evolution or creation. them. Diets have ingredients to produce next
The Process of Reproduction: ingredients in the form of milk; and the
In penology, deterrent theory happened by time ingredients of milk produce diet to human being
and space. It was reproduced into retributive in numerous forms like curd, ghee, sweet,
theory. Retributive theory was reproduced into cheese, butter, and so on as all these forms are
preventive theory. Preventive theory was none but conversion from one substance into
reproduced into reformative or rehabilitative another substance and all the forms are none but
theory. Reformative justice is now being energy to perishable with time and space.
reproduced into restorative justice. In the same Human being is nothing but confluence of
way, for maintaining justice, law and order, fertilization of two substances with time and
constitution happens. Constitution maintains its space; and to make it grow and develop other
reproduction into making new laws and ingredients with full care are provided. The
amendments. It is happened and reproduced confluence is nothing but the reproduction of
with all beings or non-beings, material or non- those parts of energies that were to be dissolved
material things, anything or nothing; as what is with time and space and the new fertilization is
nothing today will happen into something nothing but new creation like evolution in
someday by time and space. All the ethnicity, natural process. Thus, human being is nothing
culture, revolution, reformation, development, but a body like a hardware which contains
and progress are the part of reproduction. water, blood, bones, flesh, skin, skull, in weight
Reproduction comes through evolution or and size. It has genetics contents plus
creation and it takes different forms of conversion energy through food like vegetables
education, awareness, sensitization, information, or fruits. Different confluences make different
reformation, communication, technology, weights, dimensions, sizes, and appearances of
digitalization, artefacts, innovation, invention, bodies whether male or female.
and discovery. The Human Beings:
The Continuity of Reproduction: It draws from the above that human being is
Negative energy continues its function through nothing but more than a pure instrument that has
countless means, mediums, and modes to all the functionary systems like blood
sustain the Universe, though universes may be circulation, inhaling and exhaling breath,
infinite. These means, mediums, and modes sneezing, coughing, aching, sleeping, peeing
may be in the forms of conversion, confluence, and so on as many are evolutionary without
influence, intense, construction, and so on as intervention by human being and many are
one substance may lead to another substance to created by human being as being thirsty versus
make growth or development but with time and taking cold drink, juice or water. So, the body is
space destruction or being disposed is inevitable instrumental in its function like hardware. Each
as being dissolved out of evolved or created human body is unique in itself to have its pure
energy is its ultimate attribute. Hence, whatever version of window in relation to geographical
is in the definite form around us or on earth is time and space that has facilities related to
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International Journalfor Social Studies ISSN: 2455-3220
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particular environment, climate, weather, combinations of attributes. So, the human being
infrastructure, heredity, family structure, would be developing in the form of nothing but
society, community and religion to grow and a hardware that would possesses a pure window.
develop the body. Now a human body has a Interaction of Inherent Attributes with
unique window to run infinite applications to be External Attributes:
a persona. Each human body is hardware and it The body of a particular human being is nothing
has a unique window to run or to be run infinite but a product in the form of definite structure,
applications. These applications run or are run weight, volume and size, colour, skin, blood
through six senses that are in tangible and group and so on. The intake what the body
abstract forms like eyes, nose, ears, taste, contains in the form of foods or drinks make its
sensation, and thoughts that make belief system development along with its temperature in time
or confluence, experience, accept or reject and space. All the contents mean total body or
observations or knowledge based on self created hardware and window come into contact of
or evolved rationale. Human brain is central unit external attributes that are called applications in
to record and process all the experiences, numerous ways along with various and different
observations, feelings, emotions, conflicts, frequencies. As soon as the human being is born
which are hormonal and stimulus to act or react it starts to come into contact with external
energy into four categories of its attributes, i. e., environment which is nothing but the recorded
negative energy into negative energy which sets and running applications and programmes.
into positive energy (Minus and Minus becomes These applications and programmes are made of
Plus), negative energy into positive energy social structures like sets of types of family,
which sets into negative energy (Minus and Plus neighbours, relatives or significant others,
becomes Minus), positive energy into negative society, community, living standard,
energy which sets into negative energy (Plus socialization, education, health, public
and Minus becomes Minus), and positive energy administration, law and order, sense of security
into positive energy which sets into positive and justice provided by government of country
energy (Plus and Plus becomes Plus), though all that is nothing but total system of outside world
the combinations are momentary with the of body and mind. There become two types of
longevity of time and space. deficiencies in the body and mind. Either
The Inherent Attributes in Human Being: window or software or both start to dysfunction;
The confluence of two substances of energies body and mind realise deficiency to recover the
into fertilization results in the form of a human content. If body as hardware and window realise
being. This human being may be inherited with deficiency, it must be cured with health system
either one combination of attributes out of biologically or psychologically along with
confluence of two energies that would develop potential dietary requirement. If software as
in various types of traits of persona in the body applications or programmes realise social
and mind. The dominant characteristics would deficiency in various and different forms like
ever demand intrinsically to efficient anxiety or frustration out of poverty, insecurity
satisfaction of life. The characteristics would be of earning or jobs, injustice, fraudulence,
biologically or psychologically in the form dissatisfaction of relationship, or anything that
various and different hormones or stimuli. Apart realize deficient nature of software which crush
from inherited attributes, eatable, drinkable, and emotions, feelings and hopes, the body and
injectable contents would also produce the mind are corrupted to commit wrong output like
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criminal, unfaithful, cheating, or unlawful result into death while medicines result into life.
activities which are nothing but defence Laziness result into delay the task while
mechanisms to feel secure and satisfied to cover activeness speeds up the task. Hope is strength
up deficiency. while fear is weakness. Positive energy stays by
The Proportional Relationship of All the time and space till the protection fights
Reproductions: against its weakness. Human being is nothing
Human being is nothing but a product through but reproductive life to be turned into death by
reproduction uniquely made of intrinsic and time and space. Life shall stay till it will be
extrinsic content that must be efficient rather protected by time and space. Time and space of
than to be deficient otherwise chaos and each and every individual uniquely stays
problems are inevitable. When virus of according to heredity constructs. The time and
deficiency related to particular or multiple space of each heredity construct shall stay till it
scarcities and insecurities would enter in the life is protected against its weakness. Psycho-physic
of a human being, it must be scanned in the and sociological determinants are to be
form of cure, rehabilitation or reformation, protected of each human being. Physical life is
otherwise it would affect individually as well as protected against all types of diseases
collectively in larger form of other human maintaining its healthy diet and providing sound
beings. Antivirus is to be continued to detect climate and weather. To maintain psychological
the type of virus as efficiency in human life is life of human beings, their sociological
necessary to detect the type of deficiency; as programming is to be conducive. A human
virus or deficiency is negative energy to persist being is nothing but a product having a
continuously and it is only evolution and combination psycho-physic and sociological
creation or reproduction of antivirus or positive elements. Negative energy is demanded to be
energy continuously to sustain human life, the existed by itself while positive energy is
earth, or the universe. Problems, destructions, commanded by time and space. Every human
corruptions, hazards, crimes, mischievous tasks, being has a demanded aura of negative energy
maladies, diseases will never end up as they are to commit wrong, crime, cheating, hate, and so
made of negative energy and only forms will on to balance its psycho-physic and sociological
change during time and space. Human being can needs released by hormones and stimuli. No
get solution for all these things or tasks in time wrong doer wishes to be wrong but is demanded
and space only through creating positive energy to be wrong due to some kind of deficiency to
in various and different innovative, inventory be balanced. This demanded instinct to commit
and discovery forms; that are to be dissolved to any wrong is to be commanded. The
be reproduced in new extended forms in time commanded instinct is nothing but positive
and space continuously. energy by time and space. Command is nothing
Hence, Life is a fight against Death. but creation and evolution. Command is an anti-
Life is creation or evolution to be decomposed dote or anti-virus. Command is nothing but care,
into death adhering to time and space. Life is a education and sound awareness. Command is
positive energy to be dissolved into negative light and protection. Command is hope over
energy by time and space. Fight is duration to be fear. Command is cure over disease. Command
ended by time and space. Weakness is death is life by time and space.
while strength is life. Virus is death while anti- Role of Social Work Profession in Human
dote or anti-virus is protected life. Diseases Life:
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Social work profession emerged early in the Practice in social work and the human
twentieth century and today it is the profession services involve helping a wide variety of
charged with accomplishing the social welfare human beings who require assistance in dealing
mandate of promoting well-being and quality of with problems in their lives or providing social
life. It encompasses activities directed to services to people so that they can live their
improve human and social conditions and lives more effectively and efficiently. Children
alleviate human’s stress and psycho-social and their families, young people, people with
problems. Social workers, being caring physical or intellectual disabilities, with mental
professionals, work with people to enhance their health, needs, and problems associated with old
competence and social functioning, to access age, and issues faced by communities are all the
social supports and resources to create humane broad focus of these services under social work
and responsive social services, and to expand practice (Hugman, 2013). The word social in
the structures of society that provide social work profession emphasizes stress on
opportunities for all citizens (DuBois & Miley, social interaction and resultant social
1999). In current times, social work as a functioning and malfunctioning. Significant
profession can be defined in the words of Water principles from sociology and social
A. Friedlander, “Social work assist in realizing psychology, as well as from group dynamics,
democratic principles and human rights, seeking are woven into the artful fabric of social work,
to secure for all citizens a decent standard of and are utilized to understand relationships of
living, social security and the fulfilment of the people and in assisting them to resolve their
universal human need for love, acceptance, conflicts. A social worker is importantly
recognition and status” (Bhattacharya, 2012). effective in developing and employing the team
The International Federation of Social Work approach and in bringing about coordination of
(IFSW, 2001) has too formulated a respected services and activities. Professional social
and well-used definition of social work, as worker is regarded as the catalyst, coordinator
follows: “The social work profession promotes and integrator who possess the ability and
social change, problem solving in human responsibility to assist the professional team
relationships and the empowerment and work together and function in optimal fashion
liberation of people to enhance well-being. (Skidmore et. al., 1991). The professional
Utilizing theories of human behavior and social practice of social work is categorized into (I)
systems, social work intervenes at the points Primary Methods, and (II) Secondary Methods.
where people interact with their environments. In primary methods, three methods are
Principles of human rights and social justice proceeded to intervene the problems of people
are fundamental to social work” (Parris, 2012). and provide solutions: (i) Social Case Work, (ii)
The purpose of social work, thus, is: (a) Social Group Work, and (iii) Social Work with
enhancing the problem solving and coping Community Organization. While in secondary
capacities of people, (b) linking people with the methods, three methods are taken up for
systems that provide them with resources, practice: (i) Social Action, (ii) Social Welfare
services, and opportunities, (c) promoting the Administration, and (iii) Social Work Research
effective and humane operation of these (Misra, 1994).
systems, and (d) contributing to the In other words, social work may be
development and improvement of social policy defined as an art, a science, a profession that
(Higham, 2006). helps people to solve personal, group, and
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community problems and to attain personal, significant. The social worker attempts
group, and community relationships through to make it possible for the client to face
social work practice, including casework, group and solve his/her problems by sharing
work, community organization, social welfare knowledge and assisting with
administration, social action and social work understanding and acceptance in an
research. The major focus is on reducing emotionally supportive relationship.
problems in human relationships and on The social in social work profession
enriching living through improved human emphasizes stress on social interaction
interaction. The characteristics of social work and resultant social functioning and
profession are discussed below as: malfunctioning. Important principles
In social work practice, focus is on the from sociology and social psychology,
wholeness and totality of the person, as well as from group dynamics, are
encompassing the person, environmental woven into the artful fabric of social
factors, and behavior. work, and are utilized to understand
Emphasis is also given on the relationships of people and in helping
significance of the family in molding them to resolve their conflicts.
and influencing behavior. A social worker is significantly effective
Social workers have a comprehensive in developing and employing the team
knowledge regarding community approach and in bringing about
resources and are able to tap them to coordination of services and activities.
meet the needs of their clients. Professional social worker is regarded as
Traditional social work practice the catalyst, coordinator and integrator
emphasizes three basic processes: who possess the ability and
casework, group work, and community responsibility to help the professional
organization. Casework involves a close, team work together and function in
face-to-face relationship, mainly on an optimal fashion (Skidmore et. al., 1991)
individual-to-individual basis, in Conclusion:
working with people and their problems. Social work is an enabling profession that
Group work utilizes the group as the tool assists people with problems of living and
to bring about desired changes in social human relationships and with the dysfunctional
functioning with troubled persons. complexities of various social institutions.
Community organization is the inter- Today, this profession is utilized in a variety of
group approach toward facing and settings and agencies. Some of the significant
solving social pathologies. Social ones are psychiatric, medical, marriage and
workers often play an advocate role to family counselling, school, corrections,
strengthen and improve community rehabilitation, public welfare, drug abuse,
resources and bring desired social women and child welfare, and social policies.
changes. Social work profession ensures that social
The relationship is the key in the social workers develop scientific knowledge and
work process. Everything that is a part of professional skills to tackle human problems,
the interview is vital, but to the social understand their needs and access available
worker, the feeling tones between the resources to provide solutions at the individuals,
worker and client are particularly groups and communities levels.
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