Jessica Carmell
ELM-490
Yusra Millenbaugh
You will be completing this portion of the STEP document using the following
link:
STEP Standard 1, Part I
After completing the e-doc portion, submit the PDF you receive into the Learning
Management System (LMS).
You will be completing this portion of the STEP document using the following
link:
STEP Standard 1, Part II
After completing the e-doc portion, submit the PDF you receive into the Learning
Management System (LMS).
Learning Goal
Students will be able to construct a narrative of real or fictitious events using effective
techniques, descriptive details, and clear sequence events.
Measurable Objectives
Overall Unit Objective: By the end of the unit, students will be able to compose a narrative
with a score of “Proficient” to develop real or imagined experiences using effective technique,
descriptive detail, and clear event sequences
Event/Experience My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
CLEARLY and creatively is mostly clear when is about an imagined
develops an imagined developing an imagined experience/event, but it
experience/event. experience/event. isn’t clear as to what it is
exactly about.
Situation, Narrator, & My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
Characters CLEARLY establishes a is mostly clear when is about a situation, but
situation and introduces establishing a situation it’s kind of confusing. I
the narrator and/or and introducing the have little character
characters. My narrative narrator and/or development. a
writing piece has Great characters. My narrative
Character development. writing piece has good
character development.
Sequence of Events The sequence of events in The sequence of events in The sequence of events in M
my narrative writing piece my narrative writing piece my narrative writing piece
unfold SUBTLY and unfold naturally. unfold, but it’s awkward in
naturally. some areas.
Dialogue & Description My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
has CONSISTENTLY and has accurately used has some dialogue and/or d
accurately used dialogue dialogue and/or description to develop the
and description to description to develop the experience/event.
develop the experience/event.
experience/event
throughout the narrative.
Transitions My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
has a VARIETY of has transitional words, has some transitional
transitional words, phrases, & clauses. words, phrases, or
phrases, & clauses to clauses.
manage the sequence of
Word Choice My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
has STRONG & concrete has concrete has some concrete
words/phrases to words/phrases to tell the words/phrases to tell
precisely tell the reader reader about the about the
about the experience/event. experience/event, but it is
experience/event. unclear or inaccurate in
some areas.
Sensory Detail My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
has a VARIETY of sensory has some sensory details has few sensory details to
details to PRECISELY tell to tell the reader about describe the
the reader about the the experience/event. experience/event.
experience/event.
Conclusion My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
provides a STRONG provides a conclusion that provides a conclusion, but
conclusion that follows mostly follows the it does not follow the
the sequence of the sequence of the narrated sequence of the narrated
narrated experience/event. experience/event.
experience/event.
Mechanics My writing was peer My writing was peer My Writing was not peer
(Spelling & Grammar) edited and contains NO edited and contains a few edited and contains
mistakes. mistakes. several mistakes.
Pre-Assessment Data: Whole Class - Once you have assessed your students’ knowledge on the topic,
collect and analyze the pre-assessment data to determine if you will need to modify the standards,
learning goal, or measurable objectives that will be addressed during instruction.
Number of Students
Minimally Proficient
(69% and below) 6
After discussion of the unit standard, both my mentor teacher and I have discussed that the standards that
have been chosen are best suited to meet the needs of the students. The students in this classroom have
already had exposure to formative narrative essays in the fall of 2018, and by leaving the unit standard as
they are, it opens my unit up for freedom to focus most on what makes a quality creative fiction narrative
and to focus on the areas in which my students have shown that they need the most growth: dialogue,
sequencing events so that they unfold naturally, and character development. These are all standards and
learning objectives that will be addressed within the mini unit that I am teaching.
The data that has been collected from the 19 of the 22 students that have been tested in my fifth-grade
student teaching classroom tells me a lot about how I need to structure my lessons as well as the types of
resources that I need to be providing my students. The majority of my students reside in what Grand
Canyon University considers the “Partially Proficient” domain, and Madison Elementary considers the
“Developing” domain. Looking over their pre-assessment writing pieces, I am able to see where their
strengths and weaknesses lie, many students struggling with sequencing of events, transitions and word
choice, and revising and editing.
Having this data, I know that I can help guide my students through mini lessons and give them more
meaningful instruction by modeling the concepts I am teaching, which will allow them to be more
purposeful and successful in their writing. In order to accommodate this graduated release of
responsibility in my instruction, I will adjust the delivery of my lessons from what I had originally
planned by breaking off the direct and guided instruction blocks from the application of content and
writing into two different segments. Students will work through the different mini lessons and writing
processes with the instructor. Anchor charts will also be created within their interactive notebooks at this
point to use as reference materials when it comes to individual brainstorming and writing time. Once this
instructional period has ended, students have a break for recess and then D.E.A.R. After they return from
those two scheduled events, they come back to apply what they had learned from earlier literacy block.
Post-Assessment – Copy and paste the post-assessment you plan to use to assess the students’ knowledge of the topic afte
lessons. The post-assessment can be the same as the pre-assessment, a modified version, or something comparable that m
Include the scoring criteria used to determine whether the student Exceeds, Meets, Approaches, or Falls Far Below the lea
objectives.
Event/Experience My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
CLEARLY and creatively is mostly clear when is about an imagined
develops an imagined developing an imagined experience/event, but it
experience/event. experience/event. isn’t clear as to what it is
exactly about.
Situation, Narrator, & My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
Characters CLEARLY establishes a is mostly clear when is about a situation, but
situation and introduces establishing a situation it’s kind of confusing. I
the narrator and/or and introducing the have little character
characters. My narrative narrator and/or development. a
writing piece has Great characters. My narrative
Character development. writing piece has good
character development.
Sequence of Events The sequence of events in The sequence of events in The sequence of events in M
my narrative writing piece my narrative writing piece my narrative writing piece
unfold SUBTLY and unfold naturally. unfold, but it’s awkward in
naturally. some areas.
Dialogue & Description My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
has CONSISTENTLY and has accurately used has some dialogue and/or d
accurately used dialogue dialogue and/or description to develop the
and description to description to develop the experience/event.
develop the experience/event.
experience/event
throughout the narrative.
Transitions My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
has a VARIETY of has transitional words, has some transitional
transitional words, phrases, & clauses. words, phrases, or
phrases, & clauses to clauses.
manage the sequence of
events.
Word Choice My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
has STRONG & concrete has concrete has some concrete
words/phrases to words/phrases to tell the words/phrases to tell
precisely tell the reader reader about the about the
about the experience/event. experience/event, but it is
experience/event. unclear or inaccurate in
Sensory Detail My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
has a VARIETY of sensory has some sensory details has few sensory details to
details to PRECISELY tell to tell the reader about describe the
the reader about the the experience/event. experience/event.
experience/event.
Conclusion My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece My narrative writing piece M
provides a STRONG provides a conclusion that provides a conclusion, but
conclusion that follows mostly follows the it does not follow the
the sequence of the sequence of the narrated sequence of the narrated
narrated experience/event. experience/event.
experience/event.
Mechanics My writing was peer My writing was peer My Writing was not peer
(Spelling & Grammar) edited and contains NO edited and contains a few edited and contains
mistakes. mistakes. several mistakes.
Total: _____ / 36 Points
Exceeding: 90% - 100% Proficient: 80% - 89% Developing: 70-79% Beginning: 69% & Below
By the end of
the lesson,
students will be
able to
organize a
sequence of
Video Recording Link: Video was turned in and shared with Instructor through GCU OneDrive.
Post-Test Data: Whole Class - Once you have assessed your students’ learning on the topic, collect and
analyze the post-test data to determine the effectiveness of your instruction and assessment.
Number of Students Number of Students
Pre-Test Post-Test
Highly Proficient
(90%-100%) 0 1
Proficient
(80%-89%) 1 4
Partially
Proficient 12
11
(70%-79%)
Minimally
Proficient
6 5
(69% and below)
After obtaining the assessments from all 22 students (final drafts of a creative narrative writing
assignment), students were graded using a 36 point Exceeding through Beginning Rubric. (Only
18 students were reported as assessed at time of assignment turn in.) Students were taught every
standard and skill that was listed on the rubric and were guided through editing and revising
based on what they were taught and what they were going to be graded on. There was a
significant increase in the number of grades located in the “Proficient” and “Partially Proficient”
range. I interpret the data to show that I did not achieve my learning goals, but once the
instruction was taught student performance did improve. Pre-assessment yielded zero students at
“Highly Proficient”. The student who scored “Highly Proficient” on the post-test scored “Partially
Proficient” on the pre-test.
The instructional unit that I taught my fifth graders was a scaffolded unit that helped guide
students through writing a fictional narrative story. It was comprised of mini units that provided
direct instruction, anchor charts, and graphic organizers to help plan and organizer their stories
with the use of interactive notebooks. This was followed by modeled writing, and then students
were provided with the opportunity for individual writing time with support. The organization of
the instruction and materials helped take students who needed the extra guidance to achieve a
higher score on their writing and gave them that piece. I assessed all 22 students on the post-test
opposed to only 18 on the pre-assessment and achieved higher assessment scores overall. The
total number of students scoring “Minimally Proficient” on the post test was down by one at five
students.
Proficient
(80%-89%) 0 1
Partially
Proficient
2 3
(70%-79%)
Minimally
Proficient
3 1
(69% and below)
The females in this fifth-grade group are extremely out-numbered by the boys. This group of girls
also tends to be very quiet and mild-mannered. It can be difficult to gauge whether or not they are
understanding the content that you are teaching. Based on the final drafts of their creative
narrative writing, I would gauge their understanding of the five-day unit as a success. I had three
students increase an entire level of proficiency, with two students maintaining their proficiency
levels. Students in this subgroup made progress within their writing, using skills that have not
been used by them before such as: dialogue, using transitional phrases, and including sensory
detail.
The effectiveness of the instructional unit that was planned was relatively high. The students were
very responsive, the engagement was high, and it created a passion within the students to want to
write. The design with the mini lesson, modeled writing, and individual writing time with support
was an excellent way to provide students with a structured and scaffolded instructional block for
literacy. The rubric that I designed seemed to have too many blocks for my liking. It broke all the
standards and objectives that were taught up into a total of 36 points. I would like to create a
student checklist for assessment in the future for them to grade themselves on and create a rubric
for teacher assessment.
Proficient
(80%-89%) 1 3
Partially
Proficient
9 9
(70%-79%)
Minimally
Proficient 4
3
(69% and below)
There was an increase in the number of students scoring in terms of “Proficiency”. The
“Remainder of the Class” is the group of 17 boys. Most of the students in this group stayed at the
level of proficiency that they tested at, with the exception of four students. I believe that while the
mechanics and grammar may not have improved in the writing, I believe that the quality of story
writing, sequencing of events, character development, and sensory detail really improved with the
instructional unit being taught. In the future, I believe that this creative narrative unit would best
be spread out over a longer time period for this particular group of students, especially with a
schedule that is constantly open to change.
After assessing student understanding of narrative writing, the next objective that I would work
towards incorporating into my lesson plans would be to teach a unit for informative/explanatory
essays. This standard is next to be covered on the curriculum map, and the way that I designed the
narrative instructional unit was a very successful instructional method for this group of students. I
would aim to teach this assignment in the same manner: mini lesson with direct instruction,
anchor charts, graphic organizers and interactive notebooks, modeled writing, and individual
writing time with support.