c ε s1

ε s2
ε s3
ε s4
ε s5
ε s6
ε s7
ε s8
ε s9
ε s10
fs1
fs2
fs3
fs4
fs5
fs6
fs7
fs8
f
s9
fs10

mm MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa
TEKAN AKSIAL SENTRIS
2616 0.00036 0.00064 0.00092 0.00120 0.00148 0.00176 0.00204 0.00232 0.00260 0.00289 72.477 128.542 184.608 240.673 296.738 352.803 390.000 390.000 390.000 390.000
2592 0.00034 0.00062 0.00090 0.00119 0.00147 0.00175 0.00204 0.00232 0.00260 0.00288 67.593 124.177 180.761 237.346 293.930 350.514 390.000 390.000 390.000 390.000
2568 0.00031 0.00060 0.00088 0.00117 0.00146 0.00174 0.00203 0.00231 0.00260 0.00288 62.617 119.730 176.843 233.956 291.070 348.183 390.000 390.000 390.000 390.000
2544 0.00029 0.00058 0.00086 0.00115 0.00144 0.00173 0.00202 0.00231 0.00259 0.00288 57.547 115.199 172.851 230.503 288.155 345.807 390.000 390.000 390.000 390.000
2520 0.00026 0.00055 0.00084 0.00113 0.00143 0.00172 0.00201 0.00230 0.00259 0.00288 52.381 110.582 168.783 226.984 285.185 343.386 390.000 390.000 390.000 390.000
2496 0.00024 0.00053 0.00082 0.00112 0.00141 0.00170 0.00200 0.00229 0.00259 0.00288 47.115 105.876 164.637 223.397 282.158 340.919 390.000 390.000 390.000 390.000
2472 0.00021 0.00051 0.00080 0.00110 0.00140 0.00169 0.00199 0.00229 0.00258 0.00288 41.748 101.079 160.410 219.741 279.072 338.403 390.000 390.000 390.000 390.000
2448 0.00018 0.00048 0.00078 0.00108 0.00138 0.00168 0.00198 0.00228 0.00258 0.00288 36.275 96.187 156.100 216.013 275.926 335.839 390.000 390.000 390.000 390.000
2424 0.00015 0.00046 0.00076 0.00106 0.00136 0.00167 0.00197 0.00227 0.00257 0.00288 30.693 91.199 151.705 212.211 272.717 333.223 390.000 390.000 390.000 390.000
2400 0.00013 0.00043 0.00074 0.00104 0.00135 0.00165 0.00196 0.00226 0.00257 0.00288 25.000 86.111 147.222 208.333 269.444 330.556 390.000 390.000 390.000 390.000
2376 0.00010 0.00040 0.00071 0.00102 0.00133 0.00164 0.00195 0.00226 0.00257 0.00287 19.192 80.920 142.649 204.377 266.105 327.834 389.562 390.000 390.000 390.000
2352 0.00007 0.00038 0.00069 0.00100 0.00131 0.00163 0.00194 0.00225 0.00256 0.00287 13.265 75.624 137.982 200.340 262.698 325.057 387.415 390.000 390.000 390.000
2328 0.00004 0.00035 0.00067 0.00098 0.00130 0.00161 0.00193 0.00224 0.00256 0.00287 7.216 70.218 133.219 196.220 259.221 322.222 385.223 390.000 390.000 390.000
2304 0.00001 0.00032 0.00064 0.00096 0.00128 0.00160 0.00191 0.00223 0.00255 0.00287 1.042 64.699 128.356 192.014 255.671 319.329 382.986 390.000 390.000 390.000
2280 -0.00003 0.00030 0.00062 0.00094 0.00126 0.00158 0.00190 0.00223 0.00255 0.00287 -5.263 59.064 123.392 187.719 252.047 316.374 380.702 390.000 390.000 390.000
2256 -0.00006 0.00027 0.00059 0.00092 0.00124 0.00157 0.00189 0.00222 0.00254 0.00287 -11.702 53.310 118.322 183.333 248.345 313.357 378.369 390.000 390.000 390.000
2232 -0.00009 0.00024 0.00057 0.00089 0.00122 0.00155 0.00188 0.00221 0.00254 0.00287 -18.280 47.431 113.142 178.853 244.564 310.275 375.986 390.000 390.000 390.000
2208 -0.00013 0.00021 0.00054 0.00087 0.00120 0.00154 0.00187 0.00220 0.00253 0.00286 -25.000 41.425 107.850 174.275 240.700 307.126 373.551 390.000 390.000 390.000
2184 -0.00016 0.00018 0.00051 0.00085 0.00118 0.00152 0.00186 0.00219 0.00253 0.00286 -31.868 35.287 102.442 169.597 236.752 303.907 371.062 390.000 390.000 390.000
2160 -0.00019 0.00015 0.00048 0.00082 0.00116 0.00150 0.00184 0.00218 0.00252 0.00286 -38.889 29.012 96.914 164.815 232.716 300.617 368.519 390.000 390.000 390.000
2136 -0.00023 0.00011 0.00046 0.00080 0.00114 0.00149 0.00183 0.00217 0.00252 0.00286 -46.067 22.597 91.261 159.925 228.589 297.253 365.918 390.000 390.000 390.000
2112 -0.00027 0.00008 0.00043 0.00077 0.00112 0.00147 0.00182 0.00216 0.00251 0.00286 -53.409 16.035 85.480 154.924 224.369 293.813 363.258 390.000 390.000 390.000
2088 -0.00030 0.00005 0.00040 0.00075 0.00110 0.00145 0.00180 0.00215 0.00251 0.00286 -60.920 9.323 79.566 149.808 220.051 290.294 360.536 390.000 390.000 390.000
2064 -0.00034 0.00001 0.00037 0.00072 0.00108 0.00143 0.00179 0.00214 0.00250 0.00285 -68.605 2.455 73.514 144.574 215.633 286.693 357.752 390.000 390.000 390.000
2040 -0.00038 -0.00002 0.00034 0.00070 0.00106 0.00142 0.00177 0.00213 0.00249 0.00285 -76.471 -4.575 67.320 139.216 211.111 283.007 354.902 390.000 390.000 390.000
2016 -0.00042 -0.00006 0.00030 0.00067 0.00103 0.00140 0.00176 0.00212 0.00249 0.00285 -84.524 -11.772 60.979 133.730 206.481 279.233 351.984 390.000 390.000 390.000
1992 -0.00046 -0.00010 0.00027 0.00064 0.00101 0.00138 0.00174 0.00211 0.00248 0.00285 -92.771 -19.143 54.485 128.112 201.740 275.368 348.996 390.000 390.000 390.000
1968 -0.00051 -0.00013 0.00024 0.00061 0.00098 0.00136 0.00173 0.00210 0.00247 0.00285 -101.220 -26.694 47.832 122.358 196.883 271.409 345.935 390.000 390.000 390.000
1944 -0.00055 -0.00017 0.00021 0.00058 0.00096 0.00134 0.00171 0.00209 0.00247 0.00285 -109.877 -34.431 41.015 116.461 191.907 267.353 342.798 390.000 390.000 390.000
1920 -0.00059 -0.00021 0.00017 0.00055 0.00093 0.00132 0.00170 0.00208 0.00246 0.00284 -118.750 -42.361 34.028 110.417 186.806 263.194 339.583 390.000 390.000 390.000
1896 -0.00064 -0.00025 0.00013 0.00052 0.00091 0.00129 0.00168 0.00207 0.00245 0.00284 -127.848 -50.492 26.864 104.219 181.575 258.931 336.287 390.000 390.000 390.000
1872 -0.00069 -0.00029 0.00010 0.00049 0.00088 0.00127 0.00166 0.00206 0.00245 0.00284 -137.179 -58.832 19.516 97.863 176.211 254.558 332.906 390.000 390.000 390.000
1848 -0.00073 -0.00034 0.00006 0.00046 0.00085 0.00125 0.00165 0.00204 0.00244 0.00284 -146.753 -67.388 11.977 91.342 170.707 250.072 329.437 390.000 390.000 390.000
1824 -0.00078 -0.00038 0.00002 0.00042 0.00083 0.00123 0.00163 0.00203 0.00243 0.00284 -156.579 -76.170 4.240 84.649 165.058 245.468 325.877 390.000 390.000 390.000
 F s1
F s2
F s3
Fs4
Fs5
Fs6
F s7
Fs8
Fs9
F s10
C s
M s1
M s2
M s3
M s4

kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm

744.810 264.193 379.424 494.655 609.886 725.116 801.567 801.567 801.567 4007.834 9630.619 -819291.50 -226031.76 -231870.12 -181373.39
694.615 255.221 371.519 487.817 604.114 720.412 801.567 801.567 801.567 4007.834 9546.233 -764076.70 -218355.63 -227039.20 -178866.05
643.482 246.081 363.466 480.850 598.235 715.620 801.567 801.567 801.567 4007.834 9460.269 -707829.86 -210536.02 -222117.98 -176311.85
591.383 236.769 355.261 473.753 592.245 710.737 801.567 801.567 801.567 4007.834 9372.684 -650521.75 -202568.87 -217103.90 -173709.45
538.293 227.279 346.900 466.520 586.141 705.762 801.567 801.567 801.567 4007.834 9283.430 -592122.06 -194449.96 -211994.32 -171057.49
484.181 217.607 338.378 459.149 579.920 700.690 801.567 801.567 801.567 4007.834 9192.460 -532599.30 -186174.92 -206786.48 -168354.52
429.019 207.747 329.690 451.634 573.577 695.521 801.567 801.567 801.567 4007.834 9099.723 -471920.76 -177739.21 -201477.51 -165599.07
372.775 197.694 320.833 443.972 567.110 690.249 801.567 801.567 801.567 4007.834 9005.168 -410052.45 -169138.08 -196064.45 -162789.59
315.417 187.442 311.800 436.158 560.516 684.874 801.567 801.567 801.567 4007.834 8908.741 -346959.01 -160366.64 -190544.20 -159924.48
256.912 176.984 302.586 428.187 553.789 679.391 801.567 801.567 801.567 4007.834 8810.385 -282603.71 -151419.77 -184913.54 -157002.06
197.226 166.315 293.186 420.056 546.927 673.797 800.667 801.567 801.567 4007.834 8709.142 -216948.30 -142292.15 -179169.13 -154020.61
136.321 155.429 283.594 411.759 539.924 668.089 796.254 801.567 801.567 4007.834 8602.338 -149952.99 -132978.25 -173307.49 -150978.31
74.160 144.318 273.805 403.291 532.777 662.263 791.749 801.567 801.567 4007.834 8493.332 -81576.33 -123472.32 -167324.99 -147873.28
10.705 132.976 263.811 394.646 525.481 656.316 787.151 801.567 801.567 4007.834 8382.055 -11775.15 -113768.35 -161217.86 -144703.57
-54.087 121.395 253.607 385.819 518.032 650.244 782.456 801.567 801.567 4007.834 8268.435 59495.52 -103860.08 -154982.15 -141467.12
-120.257 109.567 243.186 376.805 510.424 644.043 777.661 801.567 801.567 4007.834 8152.397 132282.59 -93741.00 -148613.77 -138161.81
-187.850 97.486 232.541 367.597 502.652 637.708 772.763 801.567 801.567 4007.834 8033.865 206634.97 -83404.30 -142108.44 -134785.43
-256.912 85.141 221.665 358.188 494.712 631.235 767.759 801.567 801.567 4007.834 7912.755 282603.71 -72842.89 -135461.68 -131335.64
-327.493 72.525 210.549 348.573 486.597 624.620 762.644 801.567 801.567 4007.834 7788.984 360242.10 -62049.36 -128668.85 -127810.03
-399.642 59.629 199.186 338.744 478.301 617.859 757.416 801.567 801.567 4007.834 7662.462 439605.77 -51015.98 -121725.06 -124206.08
-473.412 46.443 187.569 328.694 469.819 610.945 752.070 801.567 801.567 4007.834 7533.097 520752.91 -39734.65 -114625.23 -120521.13
-548.858 32.957 175.687 318.416 461.145 603.874 746.603 801.567 801.567 4007.834 7400.792 603744.29 -28196.94 -107364.04 -116752.44
-626.040 19.162 163.532 307.901 452.271 596.641 741.010 801.567 801.567 4007.834 7265.445 688643.53 -16393.98 -99935.92 -112897.12
-705.016 5.045 151.094 297.142 443.191 589.239 735.287 801.567 801.567 4007.834 7126.951 775517.16 -4316.54 -92335.06 -108952.13
-785.850 -9.403 138.363 286.130 433.897 581.663 729.430 801.567 801.567 4007.834 6985.198 864434.89 8045.07 -84555.36 -104914.32
-868.609 -24.196 125.330 274.856 424.381 573.907 723.433 801.567 801.567 4007.834 6840.070 955469.69 20701.01 -76590.42 -100780.37
-953.362 -39.345 111.982 263.309 414.637 565.964 717.291 801.567 801.567 4007.834 6691.445 1048698.11 33661.91 -68433.56 -96546.81
-1040.182 -54.864 98.309 251.482 404.655 557.827 711.000 801.567 801.567 4007.834 6539.195 1144200.40 46938.94 -60077.75 -92209.99
-1129.146 -70.765 84.298 239.362 394.426 549.490 704.553 801.567 801.567 4007.834 6383.186 1242060.76 60543.79 -51515.63 -87766.09
-1220.334 -87.065 69.937 226.939 383.941 540.943 697.946 801.567 801.567 4007.834 6223.276 1342367.63 74488.76 -42739.45 -83211.09
-1313.831 -103.777 55.213 214.202 373.192 532.181 691.170 801.567 801.567 4007.834 6059.318 1445213.92 88786.76 -33741.09 -78540.78
-1409.725 -120.917 40.111 201.138 362.166 523.194 684.222 801.567 801.567 4007.834 5891.157 1550697.29 103451.39 -24512.00 -73750.71
-1508.110 -138.503 24.616 187.735 350.854 513.973 677.092 801.567 801.567 4007.834 5718.627 1658920.49 118496.91 -15043.20 -68836.23
-1609.083 -156.551 8.714 173.979 339.245 504.510 669.775 801.567 801.567 4007.834 5541.557 1769991.67 133938.37 -5325.22 -63792.42
 M s5
M s6
M s7
M s8
M s9
M s10
M s a C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
92294.16 0.00 59991.20 0.00
-74541.57 88625.34 293907.86 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 4433674.23 2223.60 94124.99 8301823.94 92294.16 12735.50 59991.20 8278.07
-73836.20 88050.37 293907.86 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 4504033.82 2203.20 93261.46 9176927.27 92294.16 13680.96 59991.20 8892.62
-73117.64 87464.66 293907.86 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 4575708.54 2182.80 92397.92 10034414.55 92294.16 14610.12 59991.20 9496.58
-72385.52 86867.89 293907.86 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 4648735.62 2162.40 91534.39 10874285.77 92294.16 15523.02 59991.20 10089.96
-71639.46 86259.76 293907.86 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 4723153.69 2142.00 90670.86 11696540.94 92294.16 16419.69 59991.20 10672.80
-70879.05 85639.93 293907.86 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 4799002.87 2121.60 89807.33 12501180.06 92294.16 17300.18 59991.20 11245.12
-70103.88 85008.06 293907.86 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 4876324.86 2101.20 88943.80 13288203.12 92294.16 18164.53 59991.20 11806.94
-69313.50 84363.81 293907.86 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 4955162.96 2080.80 88080.26 14057610.13 92294.16 19012.77 59991.20 12358.30
-68507.48 83706.80 293907.86 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 5035562.21 2060.40 87216.73 14809401.09 92294.16 19844.96 59991.20 12899.23
-67685.33 83036.65 293907.86 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 5117569.45 2040.00 86353.20 15543576.00 92294.16 20661.15 59991.20 13429.74
-66846.58 82352.96 293578.00 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 5200903.54 2019.60 85489.67 16260134.85 92294.16 21461.04 59991.20 13949.67
-65990.71 81655.31 291959.75 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 5284656.67 1999.20 84626.14 16959077.65 92294.16 22243.73 59991.20 14458.43
-65117.19 80943.29 290308.14 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 5370136.67 1978.80 83762.60 17640404.40 92255.94 23010.54 59966.36 14956.85
-64225.47 80216.42 288622.12 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 5457397.51 1958.40 82899.07 18304115.10 91281.13 23761.51 59332.73 15444.98
-63314.98 79474.26 286900.61 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 5546495.41 1938.00 82035.54 18950209.74 90303.97 24496.71 58697.58 15922.86
-62385.12 78716.31 285142.47 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 5637489.02 1917.60 81172.01 19578688.33 89324.41 25216.18 58060.86 16390.52
-61435.26 77942.05 283346.52 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 5730439.48 1897.20 80308.48 20189550.87 88342.34 25919.99 57422.52 16847.99
-60464.76 77150.97 281511.52 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 5825410.59 1876.80 79444.94 20782797.35 87357.70 26608.21 56782.50 17295.34
-59472.92 76342.49 279636.20 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 5922468.99 1856.40 78581.41 21358427.78 86370.40 27280.90 56140.76 17732.58
-58459.04 75516.05 277719.20 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 6021684.24 1836.00 77717.88 21916442.16 85380.34 27938.13 55497.22 18159.78
-57422.38 74671.04 275759.13 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 6123129.05 1815.60 76854.35 22456840.49 84387.44 28579.97 54851.84 18576.98
-56362.15 73806.83 273754.51 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 6226879.42 1795.20 75990.82 22979622.76 83391.61 29206.50 54204.55 18984.23
-55277.56 72922.75 271703.80 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 6333014.85 1774.80 75127.28 23484788.98 82392.73 29817.80 53555.27 19381.57
-54167.74 72018.10 269605.40 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 6441618.55 1754.40 74263.75 23972339.15 81390.70 30413.96 52903.96 19769.07
-53031.81 71092.18 267457.63 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 6552777.64 1734.00 73400.22 24442273.26 80385.42 30995.05 52250.52 20146.78
-51868.83 70144.20 265258.72 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 6666583.37 1713.60 72536.69 24894591.32 79376.76 31561.17 51594.89 20514.76
-50677.83 69173.39 263006.83 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 6783131.40 1693.20 71673.16 25329293.33 78364.60 32112.42 50936.99 20873.08
-49457.78 68178.89 260700.01 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 6902522.07 1672.80 70809.62 25746379.29 77348.82 32648.90 50276.73 21221.79
-48207.60 67159.84 258336.23 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 7024860.66 1652.40 69946.09 26145849.19 76329.28 33170.71 49614.03 21560.96
-46926.17 66115.31 255913.36 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 7150257.71 1632.00 69082.56 26527703.04 75305.84 33677.96 48948.79 21890.67
-45612.30 65044.34 253429.15 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 7278829.37 1611.60 68219.03 26891940.84 74278.35 34170.77 48280.93 22211.00
-44264.74 63945.91 250881.24 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 7410697.74 1591.20 67355.50 27238562.58 73246.65 34649.26 47610.32 22522.02
-42882.18 62818.95 248267.16 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 7545991.26 1570.80 66491.96 27567568.27 72210.59 35113.56 46936.88 22823.81
-41463.23 61662.33 245584.28 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 7684845.14 1550.40 65628.43 27878957.91 71169.99 35563.80 46260.49 23116.47
 65000

60000

55000

50000

45000

f.Pn (kN)
40000

35000

30000
1 27046.08

25000

20000

15000
Pu Mu
(kN) (kNm)
10000
27046.08 0

5000

0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 2

f.Mn (kNm)
c ε s1
ε s2
ε s3
ε s4
ε s5
ε s6
ε s7
ε s8
ε s9
ε s10
fs1
fs2
fs3
fs4
fs5
fs6
fs7
fs8
f
s9
fs10

mm MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa
1800 -0.00083 -0.00043 -0.00002 0.00039 0.00080 0.00120 0.00161 0.00202 0.00243 0.00283 -166.667 -85.185 -3.704 77.778 159.259 240.741 322.222 390.000 390.000 390.000
1776 -0.00089 -0.00047 -0.00006 0.00035 0.00077 0.00118 0.00159 0.00201 0.00242 0.00283 -177.027 -94.444 -11.862 70.721 153.303 235.886 318.468 390.000 390.000 390.000
1752 -0.00094 -0.00052 -0.00010 0.00032 0.00074 0.00115 0.00157 0.00199 0.00241 0.00283 -187.671 -103.957 -20.244 63.470 147.184 230.898 314.612 390.000 390.000 390.000
1728 -0.00099 -0.00057 -0.00014 0.00028 0.00070 0.00113 0.00155 0.00198 0.00240 0.00283 -198.611 -113.735 -28.858 56.019 140.895 225.772 310.648 390.000 390.000 390.000
1704 -0.00105 -0.00062 -0.00019 0.00024 0.00067 0.00110 0.00153 0.00196 0.00239 0.00282 -209.859 -123.787 -37.715 48.357 134.429 220.501 306.573 390.000 390.000 390.000
1680 -0.00111 -0.00067 -0.00023 0.00020 0.00064 0.00108 0.00151 0.00195 0.00238 0.00282 -221.429 -134.127 -46.825 40.476 127.778 215.079 302.381 389.683 390.000 390.000
1656 -0.00117 -0.00072 -0.00028 0.00016 0.00060 0.00105 0.00149 0.00193 0.00238 0.00282 -233.333 -144.767 -56.200 32.367 120.934 209.501 298.068 386.634 390.000 390.000
1632 -0.00123 -0.00078 -0.00033 0.00012 0.00057 0.00102 0.00147 0.00192 0.00237 0.00282 -245.588 -155.719 -65.850 24.020 113.889 203.758 293.627 383.497 390.000 390.000
1608 -0.00129 -0.00083 -0.00038 0.00008 0.00053 0.00099 0.00145 0.00190 0.00236 0.00281 -258.209 -166.998 -75.788 15.423 106.633 197.844 289.055 380.265 390.000 390.000
1584 -0.00136 -0.00089 -0.00043 0.00003 0.00050 0.00096 0.00142 0.00188 0.00235 0.00281 -271.212 -178.620 -86.027 6.566 99.158 191.751 284.343 376.936 390.000 390.000
1560 -0.00142 -0.00095 -0.00048 -0.00001 0.00046 0.00093 0.00140 0.00187 0.00234 0.00281 -284.615 -190.598 -96.581 -2.564 91.453 185.470 279.487 373.504 390.000 390.000
1536 -0.00149 -0.00101 -0.00054 -0.00006 0.00042 0.00089 0.00137 0.00185 0.00233 0.00280 -298.438 -202.951 -107.465 -11.979 83.507 178.993 274.479 369.965 390.000 390.000
1512 -0.00156 -0.00108 -0.00059 -0.00011 0.00038 0.00086 0.00135 0.00183 0.00232 0.00280 -312.698 -215.697 -118.695 -21.693 75.309 172.310 269.312 366.314 390.000 390.000
1488 -0.00164 -0.00114 -0.00065 -0.00016 0.00033 0.00083 0.00132 0.00181 0.00231 0.00280 -327.419 -228.853 -130.287 -31.720 66.846 165.412 263.978 362.545 390.000 390.000
1464 -0.00171 -0.00121 -0.00071 -0.00021 0.00029 0.00079 0.00129 0.00179 0.00229 0.00280 -342.623 -242.441 -142.259 -42.077 58.106 158.288 258.470 358.652 390.000 390.000
1440 -0.00179 -0.00128 -0.00077 -0.00026 0.00025 0.00075 0.00126 0.00177 0.00228 0.00279 -358.333 -256.481 -154.630 -52.778 49.074 150.926 252.778 354.630 390.000 390.000
1416 -0.00187 -0.00135 -0.00084 -0.00032 0.00020 0.00072 0.00123 0.00175 0.00227 0.00279 -374.576 -270.998 -167.420 -63.842 39.736 143.315 246.893 350.471 390.000 390.000
1392 -0.00196 -0.00143 -0.00090 -0.00038 0.00015 0.00068 0.00120 0.00173 0.00226 0.00278 -390.000 -286.015 -180.651 -75.287 30.077 135.441 240.805 346.169 390.000 390.000
1368 -0.00204 -0.00151 -0.00097 -0.00044 0.00010 0.00064 0.00117 0.00171 0.00224 0.00278 -390.000 -301.559 -194.347 -87.135 20.078 127.290 234.503 341.715 390.000 390.000
1344 -0.00213 -0.00159 -0.00104 -0.00050 0.00005 0.00059 0.00114 0.00169 0.00223 0.00278 -390.000 -317.659 -208.532 -99.405 9.722 118.849 227.976 337.103 390.000 390.000
1320 -0.00223 -0.00167 -0.00112 -0.00056 -0.00001 0.00055 0.00111 0.00166 0.00222 0.00277 -390.000 -334.343 -223.232 -112.121 -1.010 110.101 221.212 332.323 390.000 390.000
1296 -0.00232 -0.00176 -0.00119 -0.00063 -0.00006 0.00051 0.00107 0.00164 0.00220 0.00277 -390.000 -351.646 -238.477 -125.309 -12.140 101.029 214.198 327.366 390.000 390.000
1272 -0.00242 -0.00185 -0.00127 -0.00069 -0.00012 0.00046 0.00103 0.00161 0.00219 0.00276 -390.000 -369.602 -254.298 -138.994 -23.690 91.614 206.918 322.222 390.000 390.000
1248 -0.00253 -0.00194 -0.00135 -0.00077 -0.00018 0.00041 0.00100 0.00158 0.00217 0.00276 -390.000 -388.248 -270.726 -153.205 -35.684 81.838 199.359 316.880 390.000 390.000
1224 -0.00264 -0.00204 -0.00144 -0.00084 -0.00024 0.00036 0.00096 0.00156 0.00216 0.00275 -390.000 -390.000 -287.800 -167.974 -48.148 71.678 191.503 311.329 390.000 390.000
1200 -0.00275 -0.00214 -0.00153 -0.00092 -0.00031 0.00031 0.00092 0.00153 0.00214 0.00275 -390.000 -390.000 -305.556 -183.333 -61.111 61.111 183.333 305.556 390.000 390.000
1176 -0.00287 -0.00224 -0.00162 -0.00100 -0.00037 0.00025 0.00087 0.00150 0.00212 0.00274 -390.000 -390.000 -324.036 -199.320 -74.603 50.113 174.830 299.546 390.000 390.000
1152 -0.00299 -0.00235 -0.00172 -0.00108 -0.00044 0.00019 0.00083 0.00147 0.00210 0.00274 -390.000 -390.000 -343.287 -215.972 -88.657 38.657 165.972 293.287 390.000 390.000
1128 -0.00312 -0.00247 -0.00182 -0.00117 -0.00052 0.00013 0.00078 0.00143 0.00208 0.00273 -390.000 -390.000 -363.357 -233.333 -103.310 26.714 156.738 286.761 390.000 390.000
1104 -0.00325 -0.00259 -0.00192 -0.00126 -0.00059 0.00007 0.00074 0.00140 0.00206 0.00273 -390.000 -390.000 -384.300 -251.449 -118.599 14.251 147.101 279.952 390.000 390.000
1080 -0.00339 -0.00271 -0.00203 -0.00135 -0.00067 0.00001 0.00069 0.00136 0.00204 0.00272 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -270.370 -134.568 1.235 137.037 272.840 390.000 390.000
1056 -0.00353 -0.00284 -0.00215 -0.00145 -0.00076 -0.00006 0.00063 0.00133 0.00202 0.00272 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -290.152 -151.263 -12.374 126.515 265.404 390.000 390.000
1032 -0.00369 -0.00298 -0.00226 -0.00155 -0.00084 -0.00013 0.00058 0.00129 0.00200 0.00271 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -310.853 -168.734 -26.615 115.504 257.623 390.000 390.000
1008 -0.00385 -0.00312 -0.00239 -0.00166 -0.00094 -0.00021 0.00052 0.00125 0.00197 0.00270 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -332.540 -187.037 -41.534 103.968 249.471 390.000 390.000
984 -0.00401 -0.00327 -0.00252 -0.00178 -0.00103 -0.00029 0.00046 0.00120 0.00195 0.00270 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -355.285 -206.233 -57.182 91.870 240.921 389.973 390.000
 F s1
F s2
F s3
F s4
F s5
F s6
F s7
Fs8
Fs9
F s10
C s
M s1
M s2
M s3
M s4

kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm

-1712.750 -175.081 -7.612 159.857 327.326 494.794 662.263 801.567 801.567 4007.834 5359.765 1884024.75 149791.60 4651.91 -58614.10
-1819.218 -194.112 -24.380 145.352 315.084 484.816 654.548 801.567 801.567 4007.834 5173.060 2001139.80 166073.29 14898.69 -53295.84
-1928.603 -213.664 -41.607 130.451 302.508 474.565 646.622 801.567 801.567 4007.834 4981.239 2121463.49 182801.06 25426.21 -47831.86
-2041.027 -233.759 -59.312 115.135 289.582 464.028 638.475 801.567 801.567 4007.834 4784.091 2245129.49 199993.49 36246.16 -42216.11
-2156.617 -254.420 -77.516 99.388 276.291 453.195 630.099 801.567 801.567 4007.834 4581.389 2372279.05 217670.21 47370.89 -36442.17
-2275.510 -275.671 -96.240 83.191 262.622 442.053 621.483 800.914 801.567 4007.834 4372.242 2503061.45 235851.99 58813.47 -30503.26
-2397.850 -297.539 -115.507 66.524 248.556 430.587 612.618 794.650 801.567 4007.834 4151.441 2637634.65 254560.77 70587.72 -24392.20
-2523.787 -320.049 -135.341 49.367 234.076 418.784 603.492 788.201 801.567 4007.834 3924.145 2776165.88 273819.81 82708.28 -18101.41
-2653.484 -343.232 -155.766 31.699 219.164 406.629 594.094 781.559 801.567 4007.834 3690.064 2918832.37 293653.74 95190.64 -11622.84
-2787.111 -367.117 -176.811 13.494 203.800 394.105 584.411 774.717 801.567 4007.834 3448.890 3065822.09 314088.71 108051.25 -4947.94
-2924.850 -391.737 -198.503 -5.270 187.963 381.197 574.430 767.663 801.567 4007.834 3200.295 3217334.57 335152.44 121307.58 1932.33
-3066.893 -417.126 -220.873 -24.621 171.632 367.884 564.137 760.390 801.567 4007.834 2943.931 3373581.82 356874.41 134978.16 9027.62
-3213.445 -443.321 -243.954 -44.586 154.782 354.150 553.517 752.885 801.567 4007.834 2679.429 3534789.29 379285.97 149082.73 16348.15
-3364.725 -470.362 -267.778 -65.195 137.388 339.972 542.555 745.138 801.567 4007.834 2406.395 3701197.01 402420.48 163642.29 23904.83
-3520.964 -498.289 -292.384 -86.480 119.425 325.329 531.233 737.138 801.567 4007.834 2124.409 3873060.72 426313.51 178679.21 31709.27
-3682.412 -527.146 -317.810 -108.474 100.862 310.198 519.534 728.870 801.567 4007.834 1833.023 4050653.21 451002.96 194217.37 39773.86
-3849.333 -556.982 -344.098 -131.214 81.670 294.554 507.438 720.323 801.567 4007.834 1531.760 4234265.79 476529.35 210282.24 48111.82
-4007.834 -587.847 -371.293 -154.738 61.816 278.371 494.926 711.480 801.567 4007.834 1234.282 4408617.91 502935.96 226901.07 56737.30
-4007.834 -619.795 -399.441 -179.088 41.266 261.620 481.974 702.328 801.567 4007.834 1090.431 4408617.91 530269.11 244103.01 65665.42
-4007.834 -652.884 -428.595 -204.307 19.982 244.271 468.559 692.848 801.567 4007.834 941.441 4408617.91 558578.45 261919.31 74912.41
-4007.834 -687.176 -458.809 -230.443 -2.076 226.291 454.657 683.024 801.567 4007.834 787.034 4408617.91 587917.22 280383.48 84495.66
-4007.834 -722.738 -490.142 -257.547 -24.951 207.644 440.240 672.836 801.567 4007.834 626.909 4408617.91 618342.61 299531.51 94433.83
-4007.834 -759.642 -522.658 -285.674 -48.689 188.295 425.279 662.263 801.567 4007.834 460.740 4408617.91 649916.13 319402.10 104747.04
-4007.834 -797.966 -556.424 -314.882 -73.341 168.201 409.742 651.284 801.567 4007.834 288.181 4408617.91 682704.01 340036.95 115456.90
-4007.834 -801.567 -591.514 -345.237 -98.959 147.319 393.597 639.874 801.567 4007.834 145.080 4408617.91 685785.01 361481.00 126586.76
-4007.834 -801.567 -628.008 -376.805 -125.602 125.602 376.805 628.008 801.567 4007.834 0.000 4408617.91 685785.01 383782.82 138161.81
-4007.834 -801.567 -665.992 -409.662 -153.332 102.998 359.328 615.658 801.567 4007.834 -151.002 4408617.91 685785.01 406994.92 150209.32
-4007.834 -801.567 -705.558 -443.888 -182.218 79.453 341.123 602.793 801.567 4007.834 -308.295 4408617.91 685785.01 431174.18 162758.80
-4007.834 -801.567 -746.807 -479.570 -212.332 54.905 322.143 589.380 801.567 4007.834 -472.282 4408617.91 685785.01 456382.35 175842.31
-4007.834 -801.567 -789.851 -516.804 -243.757 29.291 302.338 575.385 801.567 4007.834 -643.398 4408617.91 685785.01 482686.53 189494.66
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -555.692 -276.577 2.537 281.652 560.767 801.567 4007.834 -788.880 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 203753.79
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -596.348 -310.890 -25.432 260.027 545.485 801.567 4007.834 -928.726 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 218661.05
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -638.895 -346.799 -54.702 237.395 529.492 801.567 4007.834 -1075.076 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 234261.68
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -683.469 -384.417 -85.366 213.686 512.737 801.567 4007.834 -1228.395 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 250605.20
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -730.216 -423.871 -117.525 188.820 495.166 801.511 4007.834 -1389.249 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 267745.96
 M s5
M s6
M s7
M s8
M s9
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M s a C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
-40006.45 60474.87 242829.86 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 7827401.79 1530.00 64764.90 28172731.50 70124.66 36000.13 45581.03 23400.09
-38510.30 59255.31 240000.99 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 7973811.32 1509.60 63901.37 28448889.03 69074.43 36422.70 44898.38 23674.76
-36973.15 58002.34 237094.62 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 8124232.07 1489.20 63037.84 28707430.51 68019.08 36831.66 44212.40 23940.58
-35393.30 56714.57 234107.52 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 8278831.18 1468.80 62174.30 28948355.94 66958.39 37227.19 43522.96 24197.67
-33768.96 55390.52 231036.27 489846.43 685785.01 4408617.91 8437785.19 1448.40 61310.77 29171665.32 65892.16 37609.45 42829.90 24446.14
-32098.20 54028.65 227877.28 489447.70 685785.01 4408617.91 8600882.00 1428.00 60447.24 29377358.64 64819.48 37978.24 42132.66 24685.86
-30379.01 52627.29 224626.72 485619.26 685785.01 4408617.91 8765288.12 1407.60 59583.71 29565435.91 63735.15 38330.72 41427.85 24914.97
-28609.26 51184.72 221280.55 481678.22 685785.01 4408617.91 8934529.71 1387.20 58720.18 29735897.13 62644.32 38670.43 40718.81 25135.78
-26786.69 49699.09 217834.50 477619.54 685785.01 4408617.91 9108823.29 1366.80 57856.64 29888742.29 61546.71 38997.57 40005.36 25348.42
-24908.88 48168.44 214284.03 473437.87 685785.01 4408617.91 9288398.49 1346.40 56993.11 30023971.40 60442.00 39312.37 39287.30 25553.04
-22973.29 46590.70 210624.31 469127.53 685785.01 4408617.91 9473499.08 1326.00 56129.58 30141584.46 59329.87 39615.08 38564.42 25749.80
-20977.22 44963.65 206850.22 464682.49 685785.01 4408617.91 9664384.07 1305.60 55266.05 30241581.47 58209.98 39905.97 37836.49 25938.88
-18917.78 43284.94 202956.32 460096.34 685785.01 4408617.91 9861328.90 1285.20 54402.52 30323962.42 57081.95 40185.29 37103.26 26120.44
-16791.91 41552.09 198936.81 455362.25 685785.01 4408617.91 10064626.78 1264.80 53538.98 30388727.32 55945.38 40453.35 36364.50 26294.68
-14596.33 39762.42 194785.51 450472.95 685785.01 4408617.91 10274590.17 1244.40 52675.45 30435876.17 54799.86 40710.47 35619.91 26461.80
-12327.57 37913.09 190495.84 445420.67 685785.01 4408617.91 10491552.34 1224.00 51811.92 30465408.96 53644.94 40956.96 34869.21 26622.02
-9981.90 36001.08 186060.75 440197.12 685785.01 4408617.91 10715869.16 1203.60 50948.39 30477325.70 52480.15 41193.19 34112.10 26775.58
-7555.35 34023.13 181472.73 434793.45 685785.01 4408617.91 10932329.12 1183.20 50084.86 30471626.39 51319.14 41403.96 33357.44 26912.57
-5043.65 31975.78 176723.73 429200.18 685785.01 4408617.91 10975914.42 1162.80 49221.32 30448311.03 50311.75 41424.23 32702.64 26925.75
-2442.25 29855.31 171805.11 423407.15 685785.01 4408617.91 11021056.34 1142.40 48357.79 30407379.61 49299.23 41428.44 32044.50 26928.48
253.74 27657.74 166707.64 417403.46 685785.01 4408617.91 11067839.78 1122.00 47494.26 30348832.14 48281.29 41416.67 31382.84 26920.84
3049.59 25378.77 161421.38 411177.42 685785.01 4408617.91 11116355.94 1101.60 46630.73 30272668.62 47257.64 41389.02 30717.46 26902.87
5950.94 23013.80 155935.63 404716.43 685785.01 4408617.91 11166702.90 1081.20 45767.20 30178889.04 46227.94 41345.59 30048.16 26874.63
8963.88 20557.88 150238.90 398006.94 685785.01 4408617.91 11218986.29 1060.80 44903.66 30067493.41 45191.85 41286.48 29374.70 26836.21
12094.97 18005.64 144318.76 391034.33 685785.01 4408617.91 11242327.31 1040.40 44040.13 29938481.73 44185.21 41180.81 28720.39 26767.53
15351.31 15351.31 138161.81 383782.82 685785.01 4408617.91 11263397.74 1020.00 43176.60 29791854.00 43176.60 41055.25 28064.79 26685.91
18740.56 12588.65 131753.57 376235.33 685785.01 4408617.91 11285328.19 999.60 42313.07 29627610.21 42162.07 40912.94 27405.34 26593.41
22271.03 9710.87 125078.31 368373.36 685785.01 4408617.91 11308172.40 979.20 41449.54 29445750.37 41141.24 40753.92 26741.81 26490.05
25951.74 6710.63 118119.00 360176.84 685785.01 4408617.91 11331988.71 958.80 40586.00 29246274.48 40113.72 40578.26 26073.92 26375.87
29792.47 3579.95 110857.11 351623.94 685785.01 4408617.91 11356840.52 938.40 39722.47 29029182.54 39079.07 40386.02 25401.40 26250.91
33803.90 310.13 103272.47 342690.92 685785.01 4408617.91 11362483.49 918.00 38858.94 28794474.54 38070.06 40156.96 24745.54 26102.02
37997.67 -3108.32 95343.07 333351.85 685785.01 4408617.91 11360897.61 897.60 37995.41 28542150.49 37066.68 39903.05 24093.34 25936.98
42386.50 -6685.77 87044.86 323578.41 685785.01 4408617.91 11359237.97 877.20 37131.88 28272210.39 36056.80 39631.45 23436.92 25760.44
46984.32 -10433.58 78351.51 313339.57 685785.01 4408617.91 11357499.30 856.80 36268.34 27984654.23 35039.95 39342.15 22775.97 25572.40
51806.43 -14364.20 69234.08 302601.27 685737.36 4408617.91 11355628.16 836.40 35404.81 27679482.02 34015.56 39035.11 22110.12 25372.82
 65000

60000

55000

50000

45000

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35000

30000
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25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 2

f.Mn (kNm)
 c ε s1
ε s2
ε s3
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ε s5
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fs1
fs2
fs3
fs4
fs5
f
s6
fs7
fs8
fs9
fs10

mm MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa
960 -0.00419 -0.00342 -0.00266 -0.00190 -0.00113 -0.00037 0.00040 0.00116 0.00192 0.00269 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -379.167 -226.389 -73.611 79.167 231.944 384.722 390.000
936 -0.00437 -0.00359 -0.00280 -0.00202 -0.00124 -0.00045 0.00033 0.00111 0.00190 0.00268 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -247.578 -90.883 65.812 222.507 379.202 390.000
912 -0.00457 -0.00376 -0.00296 -0.00215 -0.00135 -0.00055 0.00026 0.00106 0.00187 0.00267 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -269.883 -109.064 51.754 212.573 373.392 390.000
888 -0.00477 -0.00394 -0.00312 -0.00229 -0.00147 -0.00064 0.00018 0.00101 0.00184 0.00266 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -293.393 -128.228 36.937 202.102 367.267 390.000
864 -0.00499 -0.00414 -0.00329 -0.00244 -0.00159 -0.00074 0.00011 0.00096 0.00180 0.00265 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -318.210 -148.457 21.296 191.049 360.802 390.000
840 -0.00521 -0.00434 -0.00347 -0.00260 -0.00172 -0.00085 0.00002 0.00090 0.00177 0.00264 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -344.444 -169.841 4.762 179.365 353.968 390.000
816 -0.00546 -0.00456 -0.00366 -0.00276 -0.00186 -0.00096 -0.00006 0.00083 0.00173 0.00263 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -372.222 -192.484 -12.745 166.993 346.732 390.000
792 -0.00571 -0.00479 -0.00386 -0.00293 -0.00201 -0.00108 -0.00016 0.00077 0.00170 0.00262 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -216.498 -31.313 153.872 339.057 390.000
768 -0.00598 -0.00503 -0.00407 -0.00312 -0.00216 -0.00121 -0.00026 0.00070 0.00165 0.00261 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -242.014 -51.042 139.931 330.903 390.000
744 -0.00627 -0.00529 -0.00430 -0.00332 -0.00233 -0.00135 -0.00036 0.00063 0.00161 0.00260 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -269.176 -72.043 125.090 322.222 390.000
720 -0.00658 -0.00556 -0.00455 -0.00353 -0.00251 -0.00149 -0.00047 0.00055 0.00156 0.00258 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -298.148 -94.444 109.259 312.963 390.000
696 -0.00691 -0.00586 -0.00481 -0.00375 -0.00270 -0.00165 -0.00059 0.00046 0.00152 0.00257 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -329.119 -118.391 92.337 303.065 390.000
672 -0.00727 -0.00618 -0.00509 -0.00399 -0.00290 -0.00181 -0.00072 0.00037 0.00146 0.00255 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -362.302 -144.048 74.206 292.460 390.000
648 -0.00765 -0.00652 -0.00538 -0.00425 -0.00312 -0.00199 -0.00086 0.00027 0.00141 0.00254 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -171.605 54.733 281.070 390.000
624 -0.00806 -0.00688 -0.00571 -0.00453 -0.00336 -0.00218 -0.00101 0.00017 0.00134 0.00252 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -201.282 33.761 268.803 390.000
600 -0.00850 -0.00728 -0.00606 -0.00483 -0.00361 -0.00239 -0.00117 0.00006 0.00128 0.00250 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -233.333 11.111 255.556 390.000
576 -0.00898 -0.00771 -0.00643 -0.00516 -0.00389 -0.00261 -0.00134 -0.00007 0.00121 0.00248 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -268.056 -13.426 241.204 390.000
552 -0.00950 -0.00817 -0.00684 -0.00551 -0.00419 -0.00286 -0.00153 -0.00020 0.00113 0.00246 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -305.797 -40.097 225.604 390.000
528 -0.01007 -0.00868 -0.00729 -0.00590 -0.00451 -0.00312 -0.00173 -0.00035 0.00104 0.00243 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -346.970 -69.192 208.586 390.000
504 -0.01069 -0.00924 -0.00778 -0.00633 -0.00487 -0.00342 -0.00196 -0.00051 0.00095 0.00240 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -101.058 189.947 390.000
480 -0.01138 -0.00985 -0.00832 -0.00679 -0.00526 -0.00374 -0.00221 -0.00068 0.00085 0.00238 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -136.111 169.444 390.000
456 -0.01213 -0.01052 -0.00892 -0.00731 -0.00570 -0.00409 -0.00248 -0.00087 0.00073 0.00234 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -174.854 146.784 390.000
432 -0.01297 -0.01127 -0.00958 -0.00788 -0.00618 -0.00448 -0.00279 -0.00109 0.00061 0.00231 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -217.901 121.605 390.000
408 -0.01391 -0.01211 -0.01032 -0.00852 -0.00672 -0.00492 -0.00313 -0.00133 0.00047 0.00226 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -266.013 93.464 390.000
384 -0.01497 -0.01306 -0.01115 -0.00924 -0.00733 -0.00542 -0.00351 -0.00160 0.00031 0.00222 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -320.139 61.806 390.000
360 -0.01617 -0.01413 -0.01209 -0.01006 -0.00802 -0.00598 -0.00394 -0.00191 0.00013 0.00217 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -381.481 25.926 390.000
336 -0.01754 -0.01535 -0.01317 -0.01099 -0.00881 -0.00662 -0.00444 -0.00226 -0.00008 0.00211 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -15.079 390.000
312 -0.01912 -0.01676 -0.01441 -0.01206 -0.00971 -0.00736 -0.00501 -0.00266 -0.00031 0.00204 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -62.393 390.000
288 -0.02096 -0.01841 -0.01587 -0.01332 -0.01077 -0.00823 -0.00568 -0.00313 -0.00059 0.00196 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -117.593 390.000
264 -0.02314 -0.02036 -0.01758 -0.01480 -0.01203 -0.00925 -0.00647 -0.00369 -0.00091 0.00186 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -182.828 372.727
240 -0.02575 -0.02269 -0.01964 -0.01658 -0.01353 -0.01047 -0.00742 -0.00436 -0.00131 0.00175 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -261.111 350.000
216 -0.02894 -0.02555 -0.02215 -0.01876 -0.01536 -0.01197 -0.00857 -0.00518 -0.00178 0.00161 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -356.790 322.222
210 -0.02986 -0.02637 -0.02287 -0.01938 -0.01589 -0.01240 -0.00890 -0.00541 -0.00192 0.00157 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -384.127 314.286
205 -0.03066 -0.02708 -0.02350 -0.01993 -0.01635 -0.01277 -0.00920 -0.00562 -0.00204 0.00154 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 -390.000 307.317
KONDISI BALANCE
 F s1
F s2
F s3
F s4
F s5
F s6
F s7
F s8
F s9
F s10
C s
M s1
M s2
M s3
M s4

kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm

-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -779.301 -465.297 -151.293 162.711 476.715 790.719 4007.834 -1568.879 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 285743.75
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -508.848 -186.792 135.263 457.319 779.374 4007.834 -1728.384 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -554.691 -224.160 106.371 436.901 767.432 4007.834 -1872.847 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -603.011 -263.547 75.916 415.380 754.844 4007.834 -2025.118 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -654.017 -305.123 43.770 392.664 741.557 4007.834 -2185.849 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -707.937 -349.075 9.787 368.649 727.511 4007.834 -2355.765 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -765.028 -395.612 -26.195 343.222 712.638 4007.834 -2535.676 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -444.969 -64.358 316.253 696.864 4007.834 -2702.477 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -497.411 -104.906 287.599 680.104 4007.834 -2840.881 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -553.237 -148.070 257.097 662.263 4007.834 -2988.214 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -612.784 -194.112 224.561 643.233 4007.834 -3145.370 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -676.438 -243.329 189.781 622.890 4007.834 -3313.364 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -744.638 -296.061 152.516 601.094 4007.834 -3493.357 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -352.700 112.492 577.683 4007.834 -3670.359 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -413.695 69.388 552.472 4007.834 -3799.669 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -479.570 22.837 525.243 4007.834 -3939.324 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -550.935 -27.594 495.746 4007.834 -4090.617 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -628.505 -82.411 463.684 4007.834 -4255.066 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -713.127 -142.210 428.706 4007.834 -4434.465 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -207.705 390.398 4007.834 -4626.708 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -279.749 348.259 4007.834 -4740.891 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -359.377 301.684 4007.834 -4867.094 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -447.852 249.935 4007.834 -5007.319 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -546.737 192.097 4007.834 -5164.041 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -657.981 127.029 4007.834 -5340.354 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -784.059 53.286 4007.834 -5540.175 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -30.993 4007.834 -5641.961 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -128.237 4007.834 -5739.205 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -241.688 4007.834 -5852.656 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -375.767 3830.331 -6164.238 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -536.662 3596.775 -6558.690 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -733.311 3311.316 -7040.797 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -789.496 3229.757 -7178.542 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
-4007.834 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 -801.567 3158.143 -7262.226 4408617.91 685785.01 489846.43 293907.86
M s5
M s6
M s7
M s8
M s9
M s10
M s a C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
56869.64 -18491.35 59660.78 291326.05 676504.44 4408617.91 11344480.58 816.00 34541.28 27356693.76 32972.40 38701.17 21432.06 25155.76
62192.50 -22830.16 49596.55 279472.62 666798.05 4408617.91 11322004.69 795.60 33677.75 27016289.45 31949.36 38338.29 20767.09 24919.89
67795.51 -27397.32 39002.62 266995.32 656580.79 4408617.91 11289752.05 775.20 32814.22 26658269.08 30941.37 37948.02 20111.89 24666.21
73701.39 -32211.35 27836.04 253843.57 645811.25 4408617.91 11255756.03 754.80 31950.68 26282632.66 29925.57 37538.39 19451.62 24399.95
79935.37 -37292.84 16049.10 239961.18 634443.40 4408617.91 11219871.34 734.40 31087.15 25889380.19 28901.30 37109.25 18785.85 24121.01
86525.58 -42664.69 3588.62 225285.50 622425.95 4408617.91 11181936.10 714.00 30223.62 25478511.66 27867.86 36660.45 18114.11 23829.29
93503.45 -48352.53 -9604.83 209746.55 609701.60 4408617.91 11141769.37 693.60 29360.09 25050027.08 26824.41 36191.80 17435.87 23524.67
97969.29 -54385.09 -23597.89 193265.84 596206.08 4408617.91 11096233.36 673.20 28496.56 24603926.45 25794.08 35700.16 16766.15 23205.10
97969.29 -60794.69 -38465.51 175755.09 581867.09 4408617.91 11043106.40 652.80 27633.02 24140209.77 24792.14 35183.32 16114.89 22869.16
97969.29 -67617.81 -54292.33 157114.61 566603.00 4408617.91 10986551.90 632.40 26769.49 23658877.03 23781.28 34645.43 15457.83 22519.53
97969.29 -74895.80 -71174.27 137231.43 550321.30 4408617.91 10926227.09 612.00 25905.96 23159928.24 22760.59 34086.16 14794.38 22156.00
97969.29 -82675.72 -89220.48 115977.00 532916.73 4408617.91 10861741.95 591.60 25042.43 22643363.40 21729.06 33505.11 14123.89 21778.32
97969.29 -91011.35 -108555.71 93204.40 514268.98 4408617.91 10792650.73 571.20 24178.90 22109182.50 20685.54 32901.83 13445.60 21386.19
97969.29 -97969.29 -129323.18 68744.94 494239.91 4408617.91 10720436.80 550.80 23315.36 21557385.55 19645.00 32277.82 12769.25 20980.58
97969.29 -97969.29 -151688.15 42403.98 472670.14 4408617.91 10650161.10 530.40 22451.83 20987972.55 18652.16 31638.13 12123.91 20564.79
97969.29 -97969.29 -175842.31 13955.74 449374.79 4408617.91 10574263.36 510.00 21588.30 20400943.50 17648.98 30975.21 11471.83 20133.88
97969.29 -97969.29 -202009.32 -16863.18 424138.16 4408617.91 10492040.79 489.60 20724.77 19796298.39 16634.15 30288.34 10812.20 19687.42
97969.29 -97969.29 -230451.72 -50362.01 396707.05 4408617.91 10402668.44 469.20 19861.24 19174037.23 15606.17 29576.71 10144.01 19224.86
97969.29 -97969.29 -261479.80 -86906.19 366782.19 4408617.91 10305171.34 448.80 18997.70 18534160.02 14563.24 28839.33 9466.11 18745.57
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -126930.77 334007.35 4408617.91 10199943.86 428.40 18134.17 17876666.76 13507.46 28076.61 8779.85 18249.80
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -170957.80 297955.03 4408617.91 10119864.50 408.00 17270.64 17201557.44 12529.75 27321.42 8144.34 17758.92
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -219619.26 258107.72 4408617.91 10031355.73 387.60 16407.11 16508832.07 11540.01 26540.19 7501.01 17251.12
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -273687.55 213832.93 4408617.91 9933012.66 367.20 15543.58 15798490.65 10536.26 25731.50 6848.57 16725.48
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -334116.81 164349.35 4408617.91 9823099.81 346.80 14680.04 15070533.17 9516.00 24893.63 6185.40 16180.86
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -402099.73 108680.32 4408617.91 9699447.86 326.40 13816.51 14324959.64 8476.16 24024.41 5509.50 15615.86
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -479147.04 45588.75 4408617.91 9559308.99 306.00 12952.98 13561770.06 7412.81 23121.08 4818.32 15028.70
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -489846.43 -26515.90 4408617.91 9476504.93 285.60 12089.45 12780964.43 6447.49 22257.47 4190.87 14467.36
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -489846.43 -109713.58 4408617.91 9393307.26 265.20 11225.92 11982542.74 5486.71 21375.85 3566.36 13894.30
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -489846.43 -206777.53 4408617.91 9296243.31 244.80 10362.38 11166505.00 4509.73 20462.75 2931.32 13300.79
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -489846.43 -321489.48 4213364.44 8986277.89 224.40 9498.85 10332851.21 3334.61 19319.13 2167.50 12557.43
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -489846.43 -459143.81 3956451.97 8591711.09 204.00 8635.32 9481581.36 2076.63 18073.29 1349.81 11747.64
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -489846.43 -627387.99 3642447.85 8109462.78 183.60 7771.79 8612695.46 730.99 16722.16 475.14 10869.40
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -489846.43 -675457.76 3552732.39 7971677.55 178.50 7555.91 8392721.48 377.36 16364.40 245.29 10636.86
97969.29 -97969.29 -293907.86 -489846.43 -685785.01 3473957.83 7882575.75 174.25 7376.00 8208568.78 113.78 16091.14 73.95 10459.24
 65000

60000

55000

50000

45000

f.Pn (kN)
40000

35000

30000
1 27046.08

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 2

f.Mn (kNm)
c ε s1
ε s2
ε s3
ε s4
ε s5
ε s6
ε s7
ε s8
ε s9
ε s10
fs1
fs2
fs3
fs4
fs5
fs6
fs7
f
s8
f
s9
fs10

mm MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa

1394 -0.00195 -0.00142 -0.00090 -0.00037 0.00015 0.00068 0.00121 0.00173 0.00226 0.00278 -390.000 -284.783 -179.565 -74.348 30.870 136.087 241.304 346.522 390.000 390.000
 F s1
F s2
F s3
F s4
Fs5
Fs6
F s7
Fs8
Fs9
F s10
C s
M s1
M s2
M s3
M s4

kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm

-4007.834 -585.314 -369.060 -152.807 63.446 279.699 495.953 712.206 801.567 4007.834 1245.690 4408617.91 500768.32 225536.88 56029.26
M s5
M s6
M s7
M s8
M s9
M s10
M s a C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
0.00 0.00
-7754.54 34185.49 181849.35 435237.02 685785.01 4408617.91 10928872.61 1184.85 50154.64 30472741.18 51400.33 41401.61 33410.21 26911.05
 65000

60000

55000

50000

45000

f.Pn (kN)
40000

35000

30000
1 27046.08

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 2

f.Mn (kNm)
 ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOLOM PIER BETON BERTULANG
DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
Source : www.ilmutekniksipil.com
KODE PIER P8

INPUT DATA KOLOM PIER

Mutu Beton : K - 250
Mutu Baja Tulangan : U - 39
Dimensi Kolom, b = 2400 mm
h = 2400 mm
Tebal brutto selimut beton, ds = 100 mm
Jumlah tulangan, n= 46 buah
Diameter tulangan, D= 32 mm

PERHITUNGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 0.83*K /10 = 20.75 MPa

Tegangan leleh baja, fy = U*10 = 390 MPa

Modulus elastis baja, Es = 2E+05 MPa
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' £ 30 MPa
β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) untuk fc' > 30 MPa

Faktor distribusi tegangan, β1 = 0.85

Faktor reduksi kekuatan, f = 0.65

Luas baja tulangan total, As = n * p / 4 * D 2 = 36995 mm2
Jarak antara tulangan, x = ( h - 2*ds ) / 9 = 244.444 mm

No Luas masing-masing tulangan Jarak tulangan Pada kondisi tekan aksial sentris (Mno = 0) :

1 As1 = 10/36 * As = 10276 mm2 d1 = 9*x + ds = 2300 m Pno = 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy - 0.85*fc')]*10-3=

2 As2 = 2/36 * As = 2055 mm2 d2 = 8*x + ds = 2056 m Pada kondisi balance :

3 As2 = 2/36 * As = 2055 mm2 d3 = 7*x + ds = 1811 m c = cb = 600 / (600 + fy) * d1 =

4 As2 = 2/36 * As = 2055 mm2 d4 = 6*x + ds = 1567 m

5 As2 = 2/36 * As = 2055 mm2 d5 = 5*x + ds = 1322 m Pada kondisi garis netral terletak pada jarak c dari sisi beton tekan
6 As2 = 2/36 * As = 2055 mm2 d6 = 4*x + ds = 1078 m Regangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan :
7 As2 = 2/36 * As = 2055 mm2 d7 = 3*x + ds = 833 m εsi = 0.003 * ( c - di ) / c
8 As2 = 2/36 * As = 2055 mm2 d8 = 2*x + ds = 589 m Tegangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan :
9 As2 = 2/36 * As = 2055 mm2 d9 = x + d s = 344 m Untuk | εsi | < fy / Es maka : fsi = esi* Es
10 As1 = 10/36 * As = 10276 mm2 d10 = ds = 100 m Untuk | εsi | ³ fy / Es maka : fsi =| εsi | / esi* fy
PERSAMAAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI SATUAN
Gaya-gaya internal pada masing-masing baja tulangan : Fsi = Asi * fsi * 10 -3
kN
Resultan gaya internal baja tulangan : Cs = [ S Fsi ]*10-3 kN
Momen akibat gaya internal masing-masing baja tulangan : Msi = Fsi*(h/2 - di) kNmm
Ms = S Msi kNmm
Tinggi blok tegangan tekan beton, a = β1 * c mm
Gaya internal pada beton tekan : Cc = 0.85 * fc' * b * a * 10-3 kN
Momen akibat gaya internal tekan beton : Mc = Cc * (h - a) / 2 kNmm
Gaya aksial nominal : Pn = Cs + Cc kN
Momen nominal : Mn = (Mc + Ms)*10 -3
kNm
Gaya aksial rencana : Pu = f * Pn kN
Momen rencana : Mu = f * Mn kNm
 92294 kN

1393.94 mm

a jarak c dari sisi beton tekan terluar :

fsi = esi* Es
fsi =| εsi | / esi* fy
 180

240

240

57600