1-Tektonik Dan Magmatisme
1-Tektonik Dan Magmatisme
Rina Herdianita
Lempeng
1
02/02/2019
Lempeng
Batas Lempeng
2
02/02/2019
Batas Lempeng
3
02/02/2019
Batas Lempeng
Batas Lempeng
4
02/02/2019
Lempeng
Lempeng di Bumi
5
02/02/2019
Magma
6
02/02/2019
7
02/02/2019
Magma Intermedier
Earth Works/Formation of Magma and Igneous Rock/Plate tectonics and magma generation
8
02/02/2019
9
02/02/2019
Erupsi Magma
Eruption Styles
Effusive Explosive
Magma composition Mafic Silicic
Increasing
Fragmentation Less More
Dispersal Less More
Usual duration Longer Shorter
Decreasing
Increasing
Column height
10
02/02/2019
Composite volcano: Alcedo, Galapagos Is. Rift zone volcano: Thingvallir, Iceland Cinder c.: Pu’u ka Pele, Hawaii
11
02/02/2019
Sisa Volkanisme
• Kubah lava
• Kawah (crater)
• Kaldera: bentukan depresi yang jauh lebih besar dari kawah.
• Fumarola, solfatara dan manifestasi lain
Kaldera
12
02/02/2019
13
02/02/2019
Areas ripe for geothermal development (Source: USGS Circular No. 1249)
Prospects
Geothermal Fields
Developed Fields
On the Ring of Fire
Prospects
Developed Fields
14
02/02/2019
Central &
South NZ+Aus
Europe
America 5%
12%
15%
Geothermal Fields
Geothermal Fields
Prospects USA
Developed Fields On the
On AsiaRing
the RingofofFire
Fire
33%
34%
ProspectProspects
Developed Fields
Developed Fields
Terima Kasih
15