MARLYN MARQUINO-
PLAN GEOPANO RN,MAN
OBJECTIVES
goals in relation to patient care
Why do we need objectives?
to guide your selection and handling of
course materials
Help you determine whether people in
the class have learned what you have
tried to teach
Objectives are essential from learner’s
perspective
OBJECTIVES
Course Objectives
– broader than class objectives
- Design to be achievable by most / all
learners in the class
Class objectives - specific
OBJECTIVES ( LEARNING OUTCOMES)
Example:
Upon completion of the course the student will
be able to:
1. Discuss the rationale for people’s use of
defense mechanism
2. Analyze in a given situation which defense
mechanisms are being used by an individual
OBJECTIVES ( LEARNING OUTCOMES)
in writing good course objectives, make the
objectives in each domain measurable (Blooms
Taxonomy )
Cognitive Domain: Measure knowledge,
comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis
and evaluation using written or oral tests
Ex. : “the learner will decide how much insulin to
take (or give) depending on the number of
carbohydrates consumed”
OBJECTIVES ( LEARNING OUTCOMES)
Psychomotor Domain:
observe what learners are doing when
they perform a skill
Ex: “ the learner will be able to learn how
to correctly mix two types of insulin in one
syringe”
OBJECTIVES ( LEARNING OUTCOMES)
Affective Domain:
Ex: “ the learner will be able to
demonstrates positive attitudes toward the
elderly while giving care
BEHAVIORAL VERBS USEFUL IN WRITING OBJECTIVES
SELECTING CONTENT
o Either prescribed by the institution
oInstructor’s discretion based on learners need
SELECTING TEACHING METHODS
Factors affecting Choice of Method
Depends on the objectives and type of
learning you are trying to achieve
Lecture with Handouts / computer
tutorial
-To present facts and rules
Case studies, discussion, role-playing
- to mold attitudes
SELECTING TEACHING METHODS
Factors affecting Choice of Method
Depends on the abilities and interests of
the teacher
Compatibility between teachers and
teaching methods
Number of people in class
Factors that determines strategies to be use
Classroom size
Furniture
Lighting
Availability of technology
Availability of other instructional
Equipment and supplies
RESOURCES
Choosing a Textbook
Evaluate the content, scope and quality
Credibility of authorship
Quality of print
Look at the preface, table of contents
Examine chapters
Cost
EVALUATION
What grading should be used?
What behaviors should be
Evaluated?
EVALUATION
Formative and Summative Evaluation
Formative – ongoing feedback
Given to the learner throughout
The learning experience
-Nongraded
-May be given orally or writing
-Written Feedback – more valuable
EVALUATION
Formative and Summative Evaluation
Formative –
written formative evaluation –
Anecdotal records or clinical
Progress notes – recording
Observations of what learner says
Or does
EVALUATION
Summative evalution – summary of
evaluation given at the end of the learning
experience
Purpose: to assess whether
The learner has achieved the
Objectives and is ready to move
On to the next experience
Criterion-referenced evaluation – compares
the learner with well defined performance
criteria
Grading System – either letter grades or
using pass/ fail
Behaviors to be Evaluated:
Use of nursing process
Use of health promoting strategies
Psychomotor skills
Organization of care
Maintaining patient safety
Behaviors to be Evaluated in Clinical
teaching
Ability to provide rationale for nursing care
Ability to individualize care planning and
intervention
Therapeutic communications
Ability to work with professional team
Behaviors to be Evaluated in Clinical
teaching
Professional behaviors such as following
Policies, being on time, maintaining
Confidentiality and being accountable
For one’s own actions
Written documentation of care