THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

I/ you / we / they he / she / it

+ know knows
? Do you know? Does he know?
I don’t know. She doesn’t know.
-
(don’t = do not) (doesn’t = does not)

THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

Regular: infinitive + -ed, -d

Irregular: II column

I / you / he / she / it / we / they

liked (regular)
+ the film
saw (irregular)
Did you like
? the film?
Did he see
We didn’t like
- the film.
They did not see
 THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
To be + Present Participle (infinitive + -ing)

I you / we / they he / she / it

+ I’m going. You’re going. He’s going.
? Am I going? Are you going? Is he going?
- I’m not going. You aren’t going. He isn’t going.

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Have/has + Past Participle

PP of regular verbs: infinitive + -d, -ed

PP of irregular verbs: III column

I/ you / we / they he / she / it

have worked has worked
+
have seen has seen
Have you worked? Has he worked?
?
Have they seen? Has she seen?
I haven’t worked. He hasn’t worked.
-
We have not seen. She has not seen.
 THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Was/were + Present Participle

I / he / she / it we / you / they

+ was working were working

? Was I working? Were you working?

- I wasn’t working. You weren’t working.

THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Have/Has been + Present Participle

I/ you / we / they he / she / it

+ Have been working. Has been working.
? Have you been working? Has he been working?
- I haven’t been working. He hasn’t been working.
 THE PAST PERFECT TENSE

Had + Past Participle

I / you / he / she / it / we / they

Had worked
+
Had seen
Had you worked?
?
Had he seen?
We hadn’t worked
-
They had not seen

THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Had been + Present Participle

I / you / he / she / it / we / they

+ Had been working.
? Had you been working?
- We hadn’t been working.