Engineering Software Research Centre

Komp. Rajawali Plaza Ruko 34, Bandung 40182

E-mail: nathan@bdg.centrin.net.id, nathanmadutujuh@gmail.com
Web: nathanmadutujuh.googlepages.com, www.esrcentre.com

NROOF V.1.2
Light Gauge Steel Roof Truss Design Program

© Nathan Madutujuh, ESRC

for

PT .......................................................

Bandung, June 2009

Mengenal Program NROOF :

Program NROOF adalah program perencanaan atap baja ringan untuk satu gedung.

1. Perencanaan Rangka Atap Baja Ringan (LGS Roof)

2. Database Penampang dapat disesuaikan dengan data yang ada
3. Input berupa parameter (angka), tidak perlu menggambar
4. Tersedia Predefined shapes: Kotak, L, T, Z, U, H, Box
5. Roof Overhang dapat dipotong (cut-out)
6. Dapat diberikan Roof Extension (Atap kecil) di berbagai sisi
7. Dapat diberikan Canopy diberbagai sisi
8. Balok ring, jurai dalam, jurai luar, garis bubung, gording/reng dan truss atap akan
digenerate otomatis
9. Support dapat diletakkan ditengah bentang
10. Dapat diberikan beban titik tambahan
11. Overhang dapat diberikan support diujung
12. Penampang tekan dapat diberikan pelat kopel
13. Analisis dengan menggunakan program SANSPRO V.4.90 dengan model Frame 3D
14. Disain dilakukan berdasarkan AISI-2002
15. Pemilihan jenis batang otomatis dengan pembatasan Lambda max, stress ratio
16. Penampang dapat single atau double
17. Perhitungan Sambungan baut atau sekrup
18. Visual Output Checking dengan kode warna
19. Perhitungan Volume dan Biaya Otomatis
20. Gambar dapat diexport ke Autocad
21. Tersedia Laporan Ringkas (1 halaman) dan Detail (multi-halaman)

Model Atap dapat dimasukkan dengan dua cara:

1. Dengan Predefined Roof Shapes

2. Dengan User-defined Roof Shapes (Ring Beams)
 MENU UTAMA NROOF
(Predefined Roof Shapes)
Penjelasan Menu:

Roof Layout : Bentuk denah atap: Rect, L, T, U/C, Z, H, Box

Roof Truss Type : Bentuk rangka batang atap, Saddle, Shield, Bridge, Curve, FlatCurve,
Rafter, Joglo1, Joglo2

Basic Parameters : Basic roof parameters:

Roof Angle = roof inclination (degrees)
Basic Wind speed = Fastest mile wind speed, 33ft (10m) above ground
Roof tile weight = weight of roof tile
Truss Spc = spacing of roof truss
Truss Spc1 = spacing of roof truss to edge wall (saddle type)
Truss Spc2 = spacing of roof truss to edge wall (shield type)
Roof Top Width = width of top of roof = distance of two top most purlin
Shift for Tee = shift distance for tee type roof layout

Purlin Lext = Purlin extension in long direction

Overhang = Roof truss overhang, in truss plane direction

Jack rafter Spc = spacing for jack rafter

Purlin Spc = spacing for purlins

Roof Parameters : Additional parameters for roof truss

Angle = Second angle for Joglo type roof
H1 = height of rafter web plane or flat-curve plan
R1 = radius of Curve and Flat-Curve roof truss

Roof Extension : Atap Kecil tambahan

Roof Cut : Bagian atap yang dipotong/dilubangi

SECTION DATABASE

Section database is stored at nroof.dbs

Section in the database can be duplicated for mirror option

Mirror option:

0=none
1=back to back
2=face to face
3=overlapped

Moption for second section:

0=none 4=0.75mm
1=same section 5=0.8mm
2=0.5mm 6=1.0mm
3=0.6mm (all if section available)
 MENU KEDUA NROOF
(Load and Profiles Data)
Penjelasan Menu:

Design Code : AISI-2002

Design Method : ASD
Roof Load Data : Self-weight load

Wind Load Data : Parameters for calculating wind pressure

Exposure Factor : Faktor yang tergantung kepadatan gedung sekeliling lokasi

Inward Coeficient : Angin tekan
Outward Coeficient : Angin hisap

Material Properties : Properties for main material

Bolt/Screw Properties : Properties for bolt and screw connection

Design Option :

M=0 : Moment neglected

Detail Rep : Generated detail calculation (for verifying the results)
Top=1mm : Ensure that top chord thickness >= 1.0mm
Bottom=1mm: Ensure that bottom chord thickness >= 1.0mm

Diaphragma/Stiffeners:

PLD : Pelat diafragma

Lmax : panjang batang maksimum
Ldmax : Kelangsingan batang maksimum = Li / rmin
Crt : Koefisien reduksi tebal untuk batang rangkap

Truss Generator Options:

Cross Diagonal : for flat shape, if top division is odd, center diagonal will be made
symmetric
Elevated Bottom : To elevate bottom of chord for H1

Support Line : Garis tembok yang akan berfungsi sebagai tumpuan tengah

Truss Index : Nomor truss pada denah (Penomoran otomatis)

Additional Joint Load : Beban titik tambahan pada suatu truss

Connection Parameters : Screw = use bolted connection (uncheck for bolted connection)
Ecc = eccentric connection, without gusset plate, max allowable stress
will be reduced to 85% if selected
 User defined Roof Layout using Ring Beams

Roof layout sekarang dapat dimasukkan dengan menggunakan metode ring beam.
Pada metode ini, semua ring beam pada suatu roof layout harus didaftarkan pada tabel Ring
beam yang berisi:

x1,y1,x2,y2 Koordinat ring beam

Ltr Panjang Bubung (untuk shield), atau lebar atap (untuk saddle)
H1 Tinggi elevated bottom
Rshape Type atap: 1=main shield, 2=ext shield, 3=full saddle, 4=trapezoidal,
5=left side of ext shield, 6=right side of ext shield
Rtype Type rangka atap
alpha Sudut atap yang menumpu pada ring beam
(alpha = 90 berarti atap pelana)
a1 Sudut atap di sisi kiri
a2 Sudut atap di sisi kanan

Untuk memudahkan pengisian, pada tabel ini kalau diklik kanan akan tersedia pop-up menu
bantu.
Untuk versi yang akan datang, akan disediakan pengeditan ring beam secara interaktif.

Sebagai langkah awal, untuk mempelajari feature baru ini, tersedia 5 macam test data yang
dapat dicoba secara langsung.

Setelah Roof Layout selesai dibuat (baik dengan cara otomatis atau cara ring beam), maka
sejumlah truss akan digenerate secara otomatis. Setiap truss ini dapat dilihat secara tersendiri
dan dapat didisain.
Hasil disain dan ringkasannya tersedia dalam bentuk report yang rapih pada gambar.
Gambar kemudian dapat dicopy paste ke Word atau dicetak langsung.

Terlihat bahwa pada report, sudah ada daftar panjang batang dan berat, dan juga tabel sekrup
yang dibutuhkan bila ada sambungan.

Selanjutnya dapat di klik [Save Report] untuk mendapatkan report secara keseluruhan.
Dalam Report Volume secara keseluruhan juga sudah diperhitungkan berat Hip Rafter dan Jack
Rafter.
 PREDEFINED SHAPES

1. Atap Bentuk Kotak

2. Atap Bentuk L
3. Atap Bentuk U

4. Atap Bentuk Z
5. Atap Bentuk H

6. Atap Bentuk Box

 TAMPILAN LAPORAN

Visual Design Report

NROOF V.1.1 - LGS Truss Design Program

(C) Nathan Madutujuh, ESRC, 2008
Design Code: AISI-2002

Licensee : Ir. Nathan Madutujuh, M.Sc., Bandung

1. PROJECT DATA

Project Name :
Location :
File Name : -T2.DAT
Designed By :
Checked By :
Date of Report : 08-07-2008

2. ROOF DATA

ROOF LAYOUT = 3
ROOF TYPE = 2
ROOF ANGLE = 35.000 deg
ROOF ANGLE1 = 45.000 deg
ROOF ANGLE2 = 60.000 deg
TRUSS TYPE = 0
OVERHANG LEXT = 1.00 m
OVERHANG LOH = 1.20 m
PURLIN SPACING = 0.30 m
TRUSS SPACING = 1.20 m
TRUSS DIST. TO EDGE WALL (SHIELD) = 0.10 m
TRUSS DIST. TO EDGE WALL (SADDLE) = 0.60 m
JACK RAFTER SPACING = 0.60 m
ROOF TOPWID = 0.20 m
SHIFT TEE = 0.00 m
BASIC LENGTH = 6.00 m
SPLICE LENGTH = 1.00 m
NROOFSHAPE = 2
NROOFEXT = 0
NROOFCUT = 0
NROOFCANOPY = 0
NSUPLINE = 0

3. TRUSS MATERIAL

Material Name = GR550

Elastic Modulus, E = 2100000.0 kg/cm2
Poisson Ratio, PR = 0.30
 Shear Modulus, G = 807692.3 kg/cm2
Ultimate Stress, Fu = 5000.00 kg/cm2
Yield Stress, Fy = 4000.00 kg/cm2
Conn. Plate Thick, tpc = 0.10 cm

4. BOLT/SCREW MATERIAL

SCREW MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Label = M5
Material Name = AS3566
Ultimate Stress, Fu = 5100.00 kg/cm2
Shear Stress, Fv = 2400.00 kg/cm2
Gross Diameter, Db = 0.48 cm
Nett. Diameter, Dbn = 0.40 cm
No. of Connection Face = 1 (Single Face)
Eccentric Connection = Yes
Minimum screw or bolt number, nbmin = 2

5. SECTION PROPERTIES

Maximum w/t ratio for flange : 60 (30 recommended)

500 (for box, 250 recommended)
Maximum w/t ratio for web : 200 (unreinforced)
260 (with bearing stiffener)
300 (with interm. stiffener)

Section = C76x35x10x0.6
Usage = 1
Weight Wgt = 0.81 kg/m
Tensile Stress, Fu = 5000.0 kg/cm2
Yield Stress, Fy = 4000.0 kg/cm2
Flange Width, b = 3.50 mm
Section Depth, d = 7.60 mm
Lip Width, a = 1.00 mm
Section Thickness, t = 0.06 mm
Web Stiffener Radius, rsw = 0.50 cm
Flange Stiffener Radius, rsf = 0.50 cm
No. of Web Stiffener, nsw = 2
No. of Flange Stiffener, nsf = 0
Corner Radius, rc = 0.20 cm
Gross Area, Ag = 1.03 cm2
Shear Area, Av = 0.46 cm2
Moment Inertia, Ix = 9.06 cm4
Moment Inertia, Iy = 1.64 cm4
Section Modulus, Wx = 2.38 cm3
Section Modulus, Wy = 0.93 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, rx = 2.965 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, ry = 1.260 cm3
Eccentricity, ex = 1.13 cm3
Eccentricity, ey = 0.00 cm3
Ratio w/t, flange = 54.00 (must be < 60)
Ratio w/t, web = 118.00 (must be < 200..300)

Section = C76x35x10x0.75
Usage = 1
Weight Wgt = 1.01 kg/m
Tensile Stress, Fu = 5000.0 kg/cm2
Yield Stress, Fy = 4000.0 kg/cm2
Flange Width, b = 3.50 mm
Section Depth, d = 7.60 mm
Lip Width, a = 1.00 mm
Section Thickness, t = 0.08 mm
Web Stiffener Radius, rsw = 0.50 cm
Flange Stiffener Radius, rsf = 0.50 cm
No. of Web Stiffener, nsw = 2
No. of Flange Stiffener, nsf = 0
Corner Radius, rc = 0.20 cm
Gross Area, Ag = 1.28 cm2
Shear Area, Av = 0.57 cm2
Moment Inertia, Ix = 11.22 cm4
Moment Inertia, Iy = 2.01 cm4
Section Modulus, Wx = 2.95 cm3
Section Modulus, Wy = 1.15 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, rx = 2.956 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, ry = 1.251 cm3
Eccentricity, ex = 1.13 cm3
Eccentricity, ey = 0.01 cm3
Ratio w/t, flange = 43.00 (must be < 60)
 Ratio w/t, web = 94.00 (must be < 200..300)

Section = C76x35x10x1.0
Usage = 1
Weight Wgt = 1.34 kg/m
Tensile Stress, Fu = 5000.0 kg/cm2
Yield Stress, Fy = 4000.0 kg/cm2
Flange Width, b = 3.50 mm
Section Depth, d = 7.60 mm
Lip Width, a = 1.00 mm
Section Thickness, t = 0.10 mm
Web Stiffener Radius, rsw = 0.50 cm
Flange Stiffener Radius, rsf = 0.50 cm
No. of Web Stiffener, nsw = 2
No. of Flange Stiffener, nsf = 0
Corner Radius, rc = 0.20 cm
Gross Area, Ag = 1.70 cm2
Shear Area, Av = 0.76 cm2
Moment Inertia, Ix = 14.73 cm4
Moment Inertia, Iy = 2.61 cm4
Section Modulus, Wx = 3.88 cm3
Section Modulus, Wy = 1.49 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, rx = 2.942 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, ry = 1.237 cm3
Eccentricity, ex = 1.14 cm3
Eccentricity, ey = 0.01 cm3
Ratio w/t, flange = 32.00 (must be < 60)
Ratio w/t, web = 70.00 (must be < 200..300)

Section = B76x35x10x0.6
Usage = 1
Weight Wgt = 1.62 kg/m
Tensile Stress, Fu = 5000.0 kg/cm2
Yield Stress, Fy = 4000.0 kg/cm2
Flange Width, b = 3.50 mm
Section Depth, d = 7.60 mm
Lip Width, a = 1.00 mm
Section Thickness, t = 0.06 mm
Web Stiffener Radius, rsw = 0.50 cm
Flange Stiffener Radius, rsf = 0.50 cm
No. of Web Stiffener, nsw = 2
No. of Flange Stiffener, nsf = 0
Corner Radius, rc = 0.20 cm
Gross Area, Ag = 2.06 cm2
Shear Area, Av = 0.91 cm2
Moment Inertia, Ix = 18.11 cm4
Moment Inertia, Iy = 9.04 cm4
Section Modulus, Wx = 4.77 cm3
Section Modulus, Wy = 5.17 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, rx = 2.965 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, ry = 2.095 cm3
Eccentricity, ex = 0.00 cm3
Eccentricity, ey = 0.00 cm3
Ratio w/t, flange = 54.00 (must be < 60)
Ratio w/t, web = 118.00 (must be < 200..300)

Section = B76x35x10x0.75
Usage = 1
Weight Wgt = 2.02 kg/m
Tensile Stress, Fu = 5000.0 kg/cm2
Yield Stress, Fy = 4000.0 kg/cm2
Flange Width, b = 3.50 mm
Section Depth, d = 7.60 mm
Lip Width, a = 1.00 mm
Section Thickness, t = 0.08 mm
Web Stiffener Radius, rsw = 0.50 cm
Flange Stiffener Radius, rsf = 0.50 cm
No. of Web Stiffener, nsw = 2
No. of Flange Stiffener, nsf = 0
Corner Radius, rc = 0.20 cm
Gross Area, Ag = 2.57 cm2
Shear Area, Av = 1.14 cm2
Moment Inertia, Ix = 22.44 cm4
Moment Inertia, Iy = 11.21 cm4
Section Modulus, Wx = 5.90 cm3
Section Modulus, Wy = 6.40 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, rx = 2.956 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, ry = 2.089 cm3
Eccentricity, ex = 0.00 cm3
Eccentricity, ey = 0.00 cm3
Ratio w/t, flange = 43.00 (must be < 60)
Ratio w/t, web = 94.00 (must be < 200..300)

Section = B76x35x10x1.0
Usage = 1
Weight Wgt = 2.67 kg/m
Tensile Stress, Fu = 5000.0 kg/cm2
Yield Stress, Fy = 4000.0 kg/cm2
Flange Width, b = 3.50 mm
Section Depth, d = 7.60 mm
Lip Width, a = 1.00 mm
Section Thickness, t = 0.10 mm
Web Stiffener Radius, rsw = 0.50 cm
Flange Stiffener Radius, rsf = 0.50 cm
No. of Web Stiffener, nsw = 2
No. of Flange Stiffener, nsf = 0
Corner Radius, rc = 0.20 cm
Gross Area, Ag = 3.41 cm2
Shear Area, Av = 1.52 cm2
Moment Inertia, Ix = 29.47 cm4
Moment Inertia, Iy = 14.72 cm4
Section Modulus, Wx = 7.76 cm3
Section Modulus, Wy = 8.41 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, rx = 2.942 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, ry = 2.079 cm3
Eccentricity, ex = 0.00 cm3
Eccentricity, ey = 0.00 cm3
Ratio w/t, flange = 32.00 (must be < 60)
Ratio w/t, web = 70.00 (must be < 200..300)

Section = H40x30x14x5x0.5
Usage = 2
Weight Wgt = 0.59 kg/m
Tensile Stress, Fu = 5000.0 kg/cm2
Yield Stress, Fy = 4000.0 kg/cm2
Flange Width, b = 4.00 mm
Section Depth, d = 3.00 mm
Lip Width, a = 0.50 mm
Section Thickness, t = 0.05 mm
Web Stiffener Radius, rsw = 0.50 cm
Flange Stiffener Radius, rsf = 0.50 cm
No. of Web Stiffener, nsw = 2
No. of Flange Stiffener, nsf = 0
Corner Radius, rc = 0.50 cm
Gross Area, Ag = 0.75 cm2
Shear Area, Av = 0.40 cm2
Moment Inertia, Ix = 1.86 cm4
Moment Inertia, Iy = 4.03 cm4
Section Modulus, Wx = 0.89 cm3
Section Modulus, Wy = 1.03 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, rx = 1.572 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, ry = 2.315 cm3
Eccentricity, ex = 0.00 cm3
Eccentricity, ey = 0.09 cm3
Ratio w/t, flange = 69.00 (must be < 60)
Ratio w/t, web = 38.00 (must be < 200..300)

Section = H40x30x14x5x0.6
Usage = 2
Weight Wgt = 0.71 kg/m
Tensile Stress, Fu = 5000.0 kg/cm2
Yield Stress, Fy = 4000.0 kg/cm2
Flange Width, b = 4.00 mm
Section Depth, d = 3.00 mm
Lip Width, a = 0.50 mm
Section Thickness, t = 0.06 mm
Web Stiffener Radius, rsw = 0.50 cm
Flange Stiffener Radius, rsf = 0.50 cm
No. of Web Stiffener, nsw = 2
No. of Flange Stiffener, nsf = 0
Corner Radius, rc = 0.50 cm
Gross Area, Ag = 0.90 cm2
Shear Area, Av = 0.48 cm2
Moment Inertia, Ix = 2.23 cm4
Moment Inertia, Iy = 4.84 cm4
Section Modulus, Wx = 1.07 cm3
Section Modulus, Wy = 1.24 cm3
Rad.of Gyration, rx = 1.572 cm3
 Rad.of Gyration, ry = 2.315 cm3
Eccentricity, ex = 0.00 cm3
Eccentricity, ey = 0.09 cm3
Ratio w/t, flange = 57.33 (must be < 60)
Ratio w/t, web = 31.33 (must be < 200..300)

6. LOADING PARAMETER

Include Outward Wind = YES

Roof Tile Type = Roof Tile

Roof Tile Weight = 60.00 kg/m2
Purlin Weight = 4.67 kg/m2
Worker Weight = 50.00 kg/m2
Ceiling Weight = 18.00 kg/m2
Rainwater Weight = 25.00 kg/m2

Important Factor = 1.00

Exposure Category = 0.62
Basic Wind Speed = 80.00 Km/h = 50.00 Mph = 22.22 m/s
Basic Wind Pressure = 19.40 kg/m2
Minimum Wind Load = 25.00 kg/m2
Wind Coefficient, inward = 0.300
Wind Coefficient, outward = 0.300

Wind Load, inward = 25.00 kg/m2

Wind Load, outward = 25.00 kg/m2

7. DESIGN PROPERTIES

Design Code = AISI

Design Option = ASD (Unfactored Load)

Note: Increase of Fy caused by cold forming is neglected.

8. BASIC ROOF SHAPE

L,W| 2| 0| 12.000| 6.000| 1.000| 1.200| 1.200| 0.100| 0.600| 0.600| 0.000| 0.000| 12.000|
6.000
L1,W1| 2| 1| 8.000| 5.000| 1.000| 1.200| 1.200| 0.100| 0.600| 0.600| 3.500| 6.000| 8.500|
14.000

8. ROOF EXTENSION

9. ROOF CUT

8. ROOF CANOPY

9. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT LINES

10. TRUSS GENERATOR OPTION

Lmax,comp = 1.2
Lmax,tens = 1.5
Ldmax,comp = 120
Ldmax,tens = 160
FlagSupOvh = NO
FlagVPat = YES
FlagTopHCross = NO
FlagTopHBrace = YES
FlagBotHBrace = YES
FlagLongVBrace = YES
FlagMultiHoriz = NO
Vertical Distance = 3.0
Truss Option, H1 = 0
Truss Option, R1 = 0

11. PURLIN DATA

Total Length (nett) = 525.46 m

Total Length (gross) = 578.01 m
12. ROOF TRUSSES DESIGN OUTPUT

TRUSS NO. 1
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No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 C76x35x10x1.0 Botm 1.200 27.7 9.9 426.4 0.10 1.24 97.0 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.04 2d5
2 C76x35x10x1.0 Botm 1.200 63.2 45.4 465.7 0.10 1.24 97.0 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.06 2d5
3 C76x35x10x1.0 Top 1.200 0.0 648.7 2776.3 0.10 1.24 97.0 0.00 0.28 0.00 0.56 3d5
4 C76x35x10x1.0 Top 1.200 0.0 645.8 2895.5 0.10 1.24 97.0 0.00 0.28 0.00 0.57 3d5
5 C76x35x10x0.75 Diag 1.740 208.0 0.0 181.4 0.10 1.25 139.1 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.07 2d5
6 C76x35x10x0.75 Diag 1.740 206.5 0.0 118.8 0.10 1.25 139.1 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.06 2d5
7 C76x35x10x0.75 Vert 1.260 60.1 37.5 285.6 0.10 1.25 100.7 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.04 2d5
8 C76x35x10x0.75 Vert 1.260 0.0 191.0 238.2 0.10 1.25 100.7 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.12 2d5
9 C76x35x10x0.75 Vert 1.260 19.7 0.0 660.5 0.10 1.25 100.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 2d5
10 B76x35x10x0.6 Top 1.099 0.0 837.6 12199.0 0.10 2.09 52.5 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.84 7d5
11 C76x35x10x1.0 Top 1.099 0.0 723.1 2538.0 0.10 1.24 88.8 0.00 0.28 0.00 0.53 3d5
12 C76x35x10x1.0 Botm 1.800 72.1 83.9 7767.4 0.10 1.24 145.5 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.81 2d5
13 C76x35x10x0.75 Vert 1.099 66.6 73.3 1523.4 0.10 1.25 87.8 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.17 2d5
14 B76x35x10x0.75 Ovrh 1.465 160.1 0.0 19966.4 0.10 2.09 70.1 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.96 2d5
15 B76x35x10x0.6 Top 1.099 0.0 641.8 12473.0 0.10 2.09 52.5 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.82 5d5
16 C76x35x10x1.0 Top 1.099 0.0 553.2 2699.9 0.10 1.24 88.8 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.48 2d5
17 C76x35x10x1.0 Botm 1.800 48.4 60.2 7493.4 0.10 1.24 145.5 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.76 2d5
18 C76x35x10x0.75 Vert 1.099 5.2 11.8 1902.0 0.10 1.25 87.8 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.18 2d5
19 B76x35x10x0.75 Ovrh 1.465 0.0 0.0 19966.4 0.10 2.09 70.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.94 2d5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 7
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 10
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 11
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 12
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 13
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
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TRUSS NO. 14
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No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
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TRUSS NO. 15
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No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
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TRUSS NO. 16
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No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
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TRUSS NO. 17
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No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
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TRUSS NO. 18
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No. Section Name Func L(m) Ptens Pcomp Mmax tpcon rmin Ld frt frc frb frmax conn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13. CUTTING LIST

TRUSS NO. 1 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 2 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
* C76x35x10x1.0 Botm 6.000 7.000 -> 1 x 6.000 + 1.000
* C76x35x10x1.0 Top 2.400 2.400 -> 2.400
* B76x35x10x0.6 Top 1.099 1.099 -> 1.099
* C76x35x10x1.0 Top 1.099 1.099 -> 1.099
* B76x35x10x0.75 Top 1.465 1.465 -> 1.465
* B76x35x10x0.6 Top 1.099 1.099 -> 1.099
* C76x35x10x1.0 Top 1.099 1.099 -> 1.099
* B76x35x10x0.75 Diag 1.465 1.465 -> 1.465
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 3 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
TRUSS NO. 4 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)
----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 5 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 6 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 7 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 8 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 9 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 10 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 11 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 12 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 13 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 14 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 15 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 16 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
 TRUSS NO. 17 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)
----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

TRUSS NO. 18 (Top chord combined with overhang if same set)

----------------------------------------------------------------
No. Section Name func L(m) Ltot Cutting List Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

14. MATERIAL REQUIREMENT

CUMMULATIVE FROM ALL TRUSSES

-----------------------------
No. Section Name L (m)
-----------------------------
1 C76x35x10x0.6 0.000
2 C76x35x10x0.75 0.000
3 C76x35x10x1.0 11.097
4 B76x35x10x0.6 2.197
5 B76x35x10x0.75 2.930
6 B76x35x10x1.0 0.000
7 H40x30x14x5x0.5 0.000
8 H40x30x14x5x0.6 0.000
-----------------------------
DETAIL CALCULATION

Design Report for Truss : 2, Element : 1

i = 1, L = 120.00000 cm, k = 1.000

Ptens = 27.71450 kg, Pcomp = 9.89204 kg, Mmax = 426.41177 kg.cm
L = 120.00, Ls = 120.00, Lx = 120.00, Ly = 30.00, Lt = 30.00 cm, k = 1.000

Sft = 1.05263
Sftu = 1.33333
Sfc = 1.17647
Sfb = 1.11111

Ag = 1.70270 cm2
tpmin = 0.10000 cm

Case 1: Tension + Bending, Tmax = 27.71450 kg, Mmax = 426.41177 kg.cm

frt1 = Ptens/(Agt*Fyp/SFt) = 27.71450/( 1.7027*4000.0/ 1.05) = 0.004

frt2 = Ptens/(0.85*Agt*Fup/SFtu) = 27.71450/(0.85* 1.7027*5000.0/ 1.33) = 0.005
Mnx = Wx*Fyp/SFb = 3.87760*4000.0/ 1.11 = 13959.36000
frbt = Mmax/Mnx = 426.41177/ 13959.36000 = 0.031
frcombt = 0.005 + 0.031 = 0.036

Case 2: Compression + Bending, Pmax = 9.89204 kg, Mmax = 426.41177 kg.cm

Ld = kfac*Li/rmin = 1.000 * 120.000 / 1.237 = 97.001

Fe1 = Pi^2*Emod/Ld2 = Pi^2 * 2136000.00000 / 9409.20386 = 2240.51634
ro = sqrt(rx*rx + ry*ry + xo*xo) = 3.388
beta = 1 - sqr(xo/ro) = 1 - ( 1.137/ 3.388)^2 = 0.887
Sigex = Pi^2*Emod/sqr(kx*Lx/rx) = 12669.65500
Gmod = 821538.46154, Jz= 17.34050, Cw= 0.000, Kt= 1.000, Lt=30.000, Ag= 1.70270, ro= 3.388
Sigt = (Gmod*Jz + Pi*Pi*Emod*Cw/sqr(Kt*Lt))/(Ag*ro*ro) = 729026.49375
Fe2 = (0.5/beta)*((Sigex + Sigt) - sqrt(sqr(Sigex+Sigt) - 4*beta*Sigex*Sigt)) = 12644.53219
Fe3 = Sigt*Sigex/(Sigt+Sigex) = 12453.23193
Fe = min(Fe1,Fe2) = 2240.51634
Ldc = sqrt(Fyp/Fe)= sqrt( 4000.00000/ 2240.51634) = 1.33615
Ldc <= 1.5 : Fnc = (0.658^(Ldc^2))*Fyp = 0.658^( 1.33615^2) * 4000.00000 = 1894.69007
Fnc <= Fyp: Fnc = 1894.69007
Local Buckling Effect: Aeff = 1.41931, Fnc = 1894.69007
Pn = Aeff*Fnc = 1.41931 * 1894.69007 = 2689.15729
frc1 = Pcomp / (Pn/SFc) = 9.89204 / ( 2689.15729/ 1.176) = 0.00433
Pno = Aeff*Fy = 1.41931 * 4000.00000 = 2689.15729
frc2 = Pcomp / (Pno/SFc) = 9.89204 / ( 5677.24998/ 1.176) = 0.00205
Bending: Ag = 1.70270, Ix = 14.73480, Wx = 3.87760
Bending: Aeff = 1.32521, Ixeff = 9.42608, Wxeff = 2.48055
Pex = Pi^2*Emod*Ix/(kx*Lx)^2 = Pi^2*2136000.00000* 14.73480/( 1.000*120.000)^2 = 21571.61929
Pey = Pi^2*Emod*Iy/(ky*Ly)^2 = Pi^2*2136000.00000* 2.60570/( 1.000*30.000)^2 = 61035.55490
alphax = 1 - Pcomp/Pex = 1 - 9.89204/ 21571.61929 = 0.99954
alphay = 1 - Pcomp/Pey = 1 - 9.89204/ 61035.55490 = 0.99984
Cmx = 0.850, Cmy = 0.850
Initial Yielding: Mnx1 = Wxeff*Fy = 2.48055* 4000.00000 = 9922.18887
Sigey = Pi*Pi*Emod/sqr(ky*Ly/ry) = Pi^2 * 2136000.00000 / ( 1.000*30.000/ 1.237)^2 = 35848.26143
Sigt = (Gmod*Jz + Pi*Pi*Emod*Cw/sqr(Kt*Lt))/(Ag*ro*ro) = 729026.49375
Me = Cb*ro*Ag*sqrt(Sigey*Sigt) = 932497.92738
My = Wx*Fy = 15510.40000
Me >= 2.78*My: Mc = My = 15510.40000
Mnx3 = Wxeff*Mc/Wx = 2.48055* 15510.40000/ 3.87760 = 9922.18887
Mnx = min(Mnx1,Mnx3) = 9922.18887
frbc = SFb*Cmx*Mmax/(Mnx*alphax) = 1.111* 0.850* 426.41177/( 9922.18887* 1.000) = 0.041
frc = max(frc1,frc2) = max( 0.004, 0.002) = 0.004
frcombc = frc + frbc = 0.004 + 0.041 = 0.045
frcomb = max(frcombt,frcombc) = max( 0.036, 0.045) = 0.045

Design Report for Truss : 2, Element : 2

i = 2, L = 120.00000 cm, k = 1.000

Ptens = 63.24834 kg, Pcomp = 45.42588 kg, Mmax = 465.65381 kg.cm
L = 120.00, Ls = 120.00, Lx = 120.00, Ly = 30.00, Lt = 30.00 cm, k = 1.000

Sft = 1.05263
Sftu = 1.33333
Sfc = 1.17647
Sfb = 1.11111
 Ag = 1.70270 cm2
tpmin = 0.10000 cm

Case 1: Tension + Bending, Tmax = 63.24834 kg, Mmax = 465.65381 kg.cm

frt1 = Ptens/(Agt*Fyp/SFt) = 63.24834/( 1.7027*4000.0/ 1.05) = 0.010

frt2 = Ptens/(0.85*Agt*Fup/SFtu) = 63.24834/(0.85* 1.7027*5000.0/ 1.33) = 0.012
Mnx = Wx*Fyp/SFb = 3.87760*4000.0/ 1.11 = 13959.36000
frbt = Mmax/Mnx = 465.65381/ 13959.36000 = 0.033
frcombt = 0.012 + 0.033 = 0.045

Case 2: Compression + Bending, Pmax = 45.42588 kg, Mmax = 465.65381 kg.cm

Ld = kfac*Li/rmin = 1.000 * 120.000 / 1.237 = 97.001

Fe1 = Pi^2*Emod/Ld2 = Pi^2 * 2136000.00000 / 9409.20386 = 2240.51634
ro = sqrt(rx*rx + ry*ry + xo*xo) = 3.388
beta = 1 - sqr(xo/ro) = 1 - ( 1.137/ 3.388)^2 = 0.887
Sigex = Pi^2*Emod/sqr(kx*Lx/rx) = 12669.65500
Gmod = 821538.46154, Jz= 17.34050, Cw= 0.000, Kt= 1.000, Lt=30.000, Ag= 1.70270, ro= 3.388
Sigt = (Gmod*Jz + Pi*Pi*Emod*Cw/sqr(Kt*Lt))/(Ag*ro*ro) = 729026.49375
Fe2 = (0.5/beta)*((Sigex + Sigt) - sqrt(sqr(Sigex+Sigt) - 4*beta*Sigex*Sigt)) = 12644.53219
Fe3 = Sigt*Sigex/(Sigt+Sigex) = 12453.23193
Fe = min(Fe1,Fe2) = 2240.51634
Ldc = sqrt(Fyp/Fe)= sqrt( 4000.00000/ 2240.51634) = 1.33615
Ldc <= 1.5 : Fnc = (0.658^(Ldc^2))*Fyp = 0.658^( 1.33615^2) * 4000.00000 = 1894.69007
Fnc <= Fyp: Fnc = 1894.69007
Local Buckling Effect: Aeff = 1.41931, Fnc = 1894.69007
Pn = Aeff*Fnc = 1.41931 * 1894.69007 = 2689.15729
frc1 = Pcomp / (Pn/SFc) = 45.42588 / ( 2689.15729/ 1.176) = 0.01987
Pno = Aeff*Fy = 1.41931 * 4000.00000 = 2689.15729
frc2 = Pcomp / (Pno/SFc) = 45.42588 / ( 5677.24998/ 1.176) = 0.00941
Bending: Ag = 1.70270, Ix = 14.73480, Wx = 3.87760
Bending: Aeff = 1.32491, Ixeff = 9.42183, Wxeff = 2.47943
Pex = Pi^2*Emod*Ix/(kx*Lx)^2 = Pi^2*2136000.00000* 14.73480/( 1.000*120.000)^2 = 21571.61929
Pey = Pi^2*Emod*Iy/(ky*Ly)^2 = Pi^2*2136000.00000* 2.60570/( 1.000*30.000)^2 = 61035.55490
alphax = 1 - Pcomp/Pex = 1 - 45.42588/ 21571.61929 = 0.99789
alphay = 1 - Pcomp/Pey = 1 - 45.42588/ 61035.55490 = 0.99926
Cmx = 0.850, Cmy = 0.850
Initial Yielding: Mnx1 = Wxeff*Fy = 2.47943* 4000.00000 = 9917.71611
Sigey = Pi*Pi*Emod/sqr(ky*Ly/ry) = Pi^2 * 2136000.00000 / ( 1.000*30.000/ 1.237)^2 = 35848.26143
Sigt = (Gmod*Jz + Pi*Pi*Emod*Cw/sqr(Kt*Lt))/(Ag*ro*ro) = 729026.49375
Me = Cb*ro*Ag*sqrt(Sigey*Sigt) = 932497.92738
My = Wx*Fy = 15510.40000
Me >= 2.78*My: Mc = My = 15510.40000
Mnx3 = Wxeff*Mc/Wx = 2.47943* 15510.40000/ 3.87760 = 9917.71611
Mnx = min(Mnx1,Mnx3) = 9917.71611
frbc = SFb*Cmx*Mmax/(Mnx*alphax) = 1.111* 0.850* 465.65381/( 9917.71611* 0.998) = 0.044
frc = max(frc1,frc2) = max( 0.020, 0.009) = 0.020
frcombc = frc + frbc = 0.020 + 0.044 = 0.064
frcomb = max(frcombt,frcombc) = max( 0.045, 0.064) = 0.064

Design Report for Truss : 2, Element : 3

i = 3, L = 120.00000 cm, k = 1.000

Ptens = 0.00000 kg, Pcomp = 648.72171 kg, Mmax = 2776.31902 kg.cm
L = 120.00, Ls = 120.00, Lx = 120.00, Ly = 30.00, Lt = 30.00 cm, k = 1.000

Sft = 1.05263
Sftu = 1.33333
Sfc = 1.17647
Sfb = 1.11111

Ag = 1.70270 cm2
tpmin = 0.10000 cm

Case 1: Tension + Bending, Tmax = 0.00000 kg, Mmax = 2776.31902 kg.cm

frt1 = Ptens/(Agt*Fyp/SFt) = 0.00000/( 1.7027*4000.0/ 1.05) = 0.000

frt2 = Ptens/(0.85*Agt*Fup/SFtu) = 0.00000/(0.85* 1.7027*5000.0/ 1.33) = 0.000
Mnx = Wx*Fyp/SFb = 3.87760*4000.0/ 1.11 = 13959.36000
frbt = Mmax/Mnx = 2776.31902/ 13959.36000 = 0.199
frcombt = 0.000 + 0.199 = 0.199

Case 2: Compression + Bending, Pmax = 648.72171 kg, Mmax = 2776.31902 kg.cm

Ld = kfac*Li/rmin = 1.000 * 120.000 / 1.237 = 97.001

Fe1 = Pi^2*Emod/Ld2 = Pi^2 * 2136000.00000 / 9409.20386 = 2240.51634
 ro = sqrt(rx*rx + ry*ry + xo*xo) = 3.388
beta = 1 - sqr(xo/ro) = 1 - ( 1.137/ 3.388)^2 = 0.887
Sigex = Pi^2*Emod/sqr(kx*Lx/rx) = 12669.65500
Gmod = 821538.46154, Jz= 17.34050, Cw= 0.000, Kt= 1.000, Lt=30.000, Ag= 1.70270, ro= 3.388
Sigt = (Gmod*Jz + Pi*Pi*Emod*Cw/sqr(Kt*Lt))/(Ag*ro*ro) = 729026.49375
Fe2 = (0.5/beta)*((Sigex + Sigt) - sqrt(sqr(Sigex+Sigt) - 4*beta*Sigex*Sigt)) = 12644.53219
Fe3 = Sigt*Sigex/(Sigt+Sigex) = 12453.23193
Fe = min(Fe1,Fe2) = 2240.51634
Ldc = sqrt(Fyp/Fe)= sqrt( 4000.00000/ 2240.51634) = 1.33615
Ldc <= 1.5 : Fnc = (0.658^(Ldc^2))*Fyp = 0.658^( 1.33615^2) * 4000.00000 = 1894.69007
Fnc <= Fyp: Fnc = 1894.69007
Local Buckling Effect: Aeff = 1.41931, Fnc = 1894.69007
Pn = Aeff*Fnc = 1.41931 * 1894.69007 = 2689.15729
frc1 = Pcomp / (Pn/SFc) = 648.72171 / ( 2689.15729/ 1.176) = 0.28381
Pno = Aeff*Fy = 1.41931 * 4000.00000 = 2689.15729
frc2 = Pcomp / (Pno/SFc) = 648.72171 / ( 5677.24998/ 1.176) = 0.13443
Bending: Ag = 1.70270, Ix = 14.73480, Wx = 3.87760
Bending: Aeff = 1.32226, Ixeff = 9.38448, Wxeff = 2.46960
Pex = Pi^2*Emod*Ix/(kx*Lx)^2 = Pi^2*2136000.00000* 14.73480/( 1.000*120.000)^2 = 21571.61929
Pey = Pi^2*Emod*Iy/(ky*Ly)^2 = Pi^2*2136000.00000* 2.60570/( 1.000*30.000)^2 = 61035.55490
alphax = 1 - Pcomp/Pex = 1 - 648.72171/ 21571.61929 = 0.96993
alphay = 1 - Pcomp/Pey = 1 - 648.72171/ 61035.55490 = 0.98937
Cmx = 0.850, Cmy = 0.850
Initial Yielding: Mnx1 = Wxeff*Fy = 2.46960* 4000.00000 = 9878.40010
Sigey = Pi*Pi*Emod/sqr(ky*Ly/ry) = Pi^2 * 2136000.00000 / ( 1.000*30.000/ 1.237)^2 = 35848.26143
Sigt = (Gmod*Jz + Pi*Pi*Emod*Cw/sqr(Kt*Lt))/(Ag*ro*ro) = 729026.49375
Me = Cb*ro*Ag*sqrt(Sigey*Sigt) = 932497.92738
My = Wx*Fy = 15510.40000
Me >= 2.78*My: Mc = My = 15510.40000
Mnx3 = Wxeff*Mc/Wx = 2.46960* 15510.40000/ 3.87760 = 9878.40010
Mnx = min(Mnx1,Mnx3) = 9878.40010
frbc = SFb*Cmx*Mmax/(Mnx*alphax) = 1.111* 0.850* 2776.31902/( 9878.40010* 0.970) = 0.274
frc = max(frc1,frc2) = max( 0.284, 0.134) = 0.284
frcombc = frc + frbc = 0.284 + 0.274 = 0.557
frcomb = max(frcombt,frcombc) = max( 0.199, 0.557) = 0.557

Design Report for Truss : 2, Element : 4

i = 4, L = 120.00000 cm, k = 1.000

Ptens = 0.00000 kg, Pcomp = 645.83004 kg, Mmax = 2895.52048 kg.cm
L = 120.00, Ls = 120.00, Lx = 120.00, Ly = 30.00, Lt = 30.00 cm, k = 1.000

Sft = 1.05263
Sftu = 1.33333
Sfc = 1.17647
Sfb = 1.11111

Ag = 1.70270 cm2
tpmin = 0.10000 cm

Case 1: Tension + Bending, Tmax = 0.00000 kg, Mmax = 2895.52048 kg.cm

frt1 = Ptens/(Agt*Fyp/SFt) = 0.00000/( 1.7027*4000.0/ 1.05) = 0.000

frt2 = Ptens/(0.85*Agt*Fup/SFtu) = 0.00000/(0.85* 1.7027*5000.0/ 1.33) = 0.000
Mnx = Wx*Fyp/SFb = 3.87760*4000.0/ 1.11 = 13959.36000
frbt = Mmax/Mnx = 2895.52048/ 13959.36000 = 0.207
frcombt = 0.000 + 0.207 = 0.207

Case 2: Compression + Bending, Pmax = 645.83004 kg, Mmax = 2895.52048 kg.cm

Ld = kfac*Li/rmin = 1.000 * 120.000 / 1.237 = 97.001

Fe1 = Pi^2*Emod/Ld2 = Pi^2 * 2136000.00000 / 9409.20386 = 2240.51634
ro = sqrt(rx*rx + ry*ry + xo*xo) = 3.388
beta = 1 - sqr(xo/ro) = 1 - ( 1.137/ 3.388)^2 = 0.887
Sigex = Pi^2*Emod/sqr(kx*Lx/rx) = 12669.65500
Gmod = 821538.46154, Jz= 17.34050, Cw= 0.000, Kt= 1.000, Lt=30.000, Ag= 1.70270, ro= 3.388
Sigt = (Gmod*Jz + Pi*Pi*Emod*Cw/sqr(Kt*Lt))/(Ag*ro*ro) = 729026.49375
Fe2 = (0.5/beta)*((Sigex + Sigt) - sqrt(sqr(Sigex+Sigt) - 4*beta*Sigex*Sigt)) = 12644.53219
Fe3 = Sigt*Sigex/(Sigt+Sigex) = 12453.23193
Fe = min(Fe1,Fe2) = 2240.51634
Ldc = sqrt(Fyp/Fe)= sqrt( 4000.00000/ 2240.51634) = 1.33615
Ldc <= 1.5 : Fnc = (0.658^(Ldc^2))*Fyp = 0.658^( 1.33615^2) * 4000.00000 = 1894.69007
Fnc <= Fyp: Fnc = 1894.69007
Local Buckling Effect: Aeff = 1.41931, Fnc = 1894.69007
Pn = Aeff*Fnc = 1.41931 * 1894.69007 = 2689.15729
frc1 = Pcomp / (Pn/SFc) = 645.83004 / ( 2689.15729/ 1.176) = 0.28254
Pno = Aeff*Fy = 1.41931 * 4000.00000 = 2689.15729
frc2 = Pcomp / (Pno/SFc) = 645.83004 / ( 5677.24998/ 1.176) = 0.13383
 Bending: Ag = 1.70270, Ix = 14.73480, Wx = 3.87760
Bending: Aeff = 1.32226, Ixeff = 9.38448, Wxeff = 2.46960
Pex = Pi^2*Emod*Ix/(kx*Lx)^2 = Pi^2*2136000.00000* 14.73480/( 1.000*120.000)^2 = 21571.61929
Pey = Pi^2*Emod*Iy/(ky*Ly)^2 = Pi^2*2136000.00000* 2.60570/( 1.000*30.000)^2 = 61035.55490
alphax = 1 - Pcomp/Pex = 1 - 645.83004/ 21571.61929 = 0.97006
alphay = 1 - Pcomp/Pey = 1 - 645.83004/ 61035.55490 = 0.98942
Cmx = 0.850, Cmy = 0.850
Initial Yielding: Mnx1 = Wxeff*Fy = 2.46960* 4000.00000 = 9878.40010
Sigey = Pi*Pi*Emod/sqr(ky*Ly/ry) = Pi^2 * 2136000.00000 / ( 1.000*30.000/ 1.237)^2 = 35848.26143
Sigt = (Gmod*Jz + Pi*Pi*Emod*Cw/sqr(Kt*Lt))/(Ag*ro*ro) = 729026.49375
Me = Cb*ro*Ag*sqrt(Sigey*Sigt) = 932497.92738
My = Wx*Fy = 15510.40000
Me >= 2.78*My: Mc = My = 15510.40000
Mnx3 = Wxeff*Mc/Wx = 2.46960* 15510.40000/ 3.87760 = 9878.40010
Mnx = min(Mnx1,Mnx3) = 9878.40010
frbc = SFb*Cmx*Mmax/(Mnx*alphax) = 1.111* 0.850* 2895.52048/( 9878.40010* 0.970) = 0.285
frc = max(frc1,frc2) = max( 0.283, 0.134) = 0.283
frcombc = frc + frbc = 0.283 + 0.285 = 0.568
frcomb = max(frcombt,frcombc) = max( 0.207, 0.568) = 0.568

Design Report for Truss : 2, Element : 5

i = 5, L = 174.02705 cm, k = 1.000

Ptens = 208.04154 kg, Pcomp = 0.00000 kg, Mmax = 181.38463 kg.cm
L = 174.03, Ls = 174.03, Lx = 174.03, Ly = 30.00, Lt = 30.00 cm, k = 1.000

Sft = 1.05263
Sftu = 1.33333
Sfc = 1.17647
Sfb = 1.11111

Ag = 1.28400 cm2
tpmin = 0.07500 cm

Case 1: Tension + Bending, Tmax = 208.04154 kg, Mmax = 181.38463 kg.cm

frt1 = Ptens/(Agt*Fyp/SFt) = 208.04154/( 1.2840*4000.0/ 1.05) = 0.043

frt2 = Ptens/(0.85*Agt*Fup/SFtu) = 208.04154/(0.85* 1.2840*5000.0/ 1.33) = 0.051
Mnx = Wx*Fyp/SFb = 2.95240*4000.0/ 1.11 = 10628.64000
frbt = Mmax/Mnx = 181.38463/ 10628.64000 = 0.017
frcombt = 0.051 + 0.017 = 0.068

Case 2: Compression + Bending, Pmax = 0.00000 kg, Mmax = 181.38463 kg.cm

Ld = kfac*Li/rmin = 1.000 * 174.027 / 1.251 = 139.066

Fe1 = Pi^2*Emod/Ld2 = Pi^2 * 2136000.00000 / 19339.32147 = 1090.08349
ro = sqrt(rx*rx + ry*ry + xo*xo) = 3.405
beta = 1 - sqr(xo/ro) = 1 - ( 1.135/ 3.405)^2 = 0.889
Sigex = Pi^2*Emod/sqr(kx*Lx/rx) = 6082.41879
Gmod = 821538.46154, Jz= 13.22970, Cw= 0.000, Kt= 1.000, Lt=30.000, Ag= 1.28400, ro= 3.405
Sigt = (Gmod*Jz + Pi*Pi*Emod*Cw/sqr(Kt*Lt))/(Ag*ro*ro) = 730268.23151
Fe2 = (0.5/beta)*((Sigex + Sigt) - sqrt(sqr(Sigex+Sigt) - 4*beta*Sigex*Sigt)) = 6076.75581
Fe3 = Sigt*Sigex/(Sigt+Sigex) = 6032.17667
Fe = min(Fe1,Fe2) = 1090.08349
Ldc = sqrt(Fyp/Fe)= sqrt( 4000.00000/ 1090.08349) = 1.91558
Ldc > 1.5 : Fnc = (0.877/(Ldc^2))*Fyp = (0.877/( 1.91558^2)) * 4000.00000 = 956.00322
Fnc <= Fyp: Fnc = 956.00322
Local Buckling Effect: Aeff = 1.28400, Fnc = 956.00322
Pn = Aeff*Fnc = 1.28400 * 956.00322 = 1227.50813
frc1 = Pcomp / (Pn/SFc) = 0.00000 / ( 1227.50813/ 1.176) = 0.00000
Pno = Aeff*Fy = 1.28400 * 4000.00000 = 1227.50813
frc2 = Pcomp / (Pno/SFc) = 0.00000 / ( 5136.00000/ 1.176) = 0.00000
Bending: Ag = 1.28400, Ix = 11.21890, Wx = 2.95240
Bending: Aeff = 1.28400, Ixeff = 11.21890, Wxeff = 2.95234
Pex = Pi^2*Emod*Ix/(kx*Lx)^2 = Pi^2*2136000.00000* 11.21890/( 1.000*174.027)^2 = 7809.40124
Pey = Pi^2*Emod*Iy/(ky*Ly)^2 = Pi^2*2136000.00000* 2.01080/( 1.000*30.000)^2 = 47100.69992
alphax = 1 - Pcomp/Pex = 1 - 0.00000/ 7809.40124 = 1.00000
alphay = 1 - Pcomp/Pey = 1 - 0.00000/ 47100.69992 = 1.00000
Cmx = 0.850, Cmy = 0.850
Initial Yielding: Mnx1 = Wxeff*Fy = 2.95234* 4000.00000 = 11809.36842
Sigey = Pi*Pi*Emod/sqr(ky*Ly/ry) = Pi^2 * 2136000.00000 / ( 1.000*30.000/ 1.251)^2 = 36681.81241
Sigt = (Gmod*Jz + Pi*Pi*Emod*Cw/sqr(Kt*Lt))/(Ag*ro*ro) = 730268.23151
Me = Cb*ro*Ag*sqrt(Sigey*Sigt) = 715478.93673
My = Wx*Fy = 11809.60000
Me >= 2.78*My: Mc = My = 11809.60000
Mnx3 = Wxeff*Mc/Wx = 2.95234* 11809.60000/ 2.95240 = 11809.36842
Mnx = min(Mnx1,Mnx3) = 11809.36842
frbc = SFb*Cmx*Mmax/(Mnx*alphax) = 1.111* 0.850* 181.38463/( 11809.36842* 1.000) = 0.015
frc = max(frc1,frc2) = max( 0.000, 0.000) = 0.000
frcombc = frc + frbc = 0.000 + 0.015 = 0.015
frcomb = max(frcombt,frcombc) = max( 0.068, 0.015) = 0.068