DEFINISI
MIKROORGANISME PADA TUBUH MANUSIA
Kuliah Mikrobiologi
1. Simbiosis Mutualisme
Contoh :
Berdasarkan interaksi :
R. leguminosorum
S. epidermidis pd kulit
S.thyposa pd usus
C. albicans pd sal. kemih
Hubungan yang komplek antara
mikroorganisme yang berlainan spesies
• The upper and lower respiratory tracts form a continuum for infectious
agents
• Upper and lower respiratory tract infections, but the respiratory tract
from the nose to the alveoli is a continuum as far as infectious agents
are concerned
The respiratory tract as a continuum. (*Asymptomatic nasopharyngeal colonization is
common. **Magnitude of rhinitis, laryngitis, etc. shown by area between black and blue
lines.)
Two useful generalizations can be made
about upper and lower respiratory tract
infections
Many microorganisms are restricted to the
surface epithelium, but others spread to
other parts of the body, before returning to
the respiratory tract, oropharynx, salivary
glands
Flora normal pada Gastro
Intestinal
• Enterobacteriaceae, kecuali Salmonella, Shigella,
Yersinia, Vibrio dan Campylobacter
• Non dextrose fermenting Gram negative rods
• Enterococci
• Alpha hemolytic dan non hemolytic Streptococci
• Diphtheroids
• Sedikit S. aureus
• Sedikit Yeast
• Banyak anaerob
Saat lahir usus steril, mo masuk bersama makanan, tdd Streptococcus asam laktat
dan Lactobacillus .
possess attributes to elude the host defenses of the upper gastrointestinal tract and
Mikroorganisme → Micrococcus,
S.epidermidis, Streptococcus
faecalis, Ureaplasma, Yeast
3. Flora normal traktus genito urinarius
Genitalia eksterna & uretra anterior → ada
kuman
Genitalia interna → steril
Mikroorganisme → Micrococcus,
S.epidermidis, Streptococcus faecalis,
Ureaplasma, Yeast