ANNUAL EXAMINATION - ANSWER KEY -2019

II PUC – MATHEMATICS (held on 07-03-2019)

PART - A
1. A binary operation * on a set A is a function * : A  A  A . We denote * (a, b) by a * b.
OR
A binary operation * on a non empty set A is a rule that assigns to each ordered pair (a, b)
of elements a and b of A, a unique element a*b A.
1  2
2.  - cos-1   =   .
2 3 3
3. Scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix in which all the diagonal elements are equal.

4. 3 – x2 = 3 – 8  x2 = 8  x =  2 2

dy
5.
dx

 cos x 2  5  2x 

2 23 2 25
6.  1  x  x dx 
3
   c
5

1
7. x2  x2  x2  1  3x 2  1  x  
3

2 1 2
8. The direction cosines are , ,
3 3 3

9. A linear function Z = ax + by, where a, b are constants which can be optimized (

maximized or minimized) in an LPP, is called objective function.

P E  F  0.2 1
10. P F | E      0.34
P E  0.6 3

PART - B
11. Let x1, x2  N,
f(x1) = f(x2)  2x1 = 2x2
x1 = x2  f is one – one.
Let y  N and f(x) = y then
y
f(x) = y  2x = y  x =  N (Domain)  f is not onto
2
OR

Range of f : { 2, 4, 6, ……..}
Co-domain = N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,……………}
 Range  co-domain  f is not onto

1
12. Let sin-1 x = y,
 
then x = sin y = cos   y 
2 
  
 cos-1 x =  y ; y + cos x =
1
;  sin-1 x + cos-1 x =
2 2 2

13. Put x = sec 

 1   1   1 
cot 1    cot 1    cot 1  
 x2  1   sec2   1  
 tan 
2
    
 1 
  cot  cot   =  = sec x.
-1
= cot 1  1

 tan  
2 7 1
1 1
14. Area of the triangle = 1 1 1  2(1  8)  7(1  10)  1(8  10)
2 2 
10 8 1
1 47
  14  63  2  sq. units.
2 2

15. y = (log x)cosx

log y = cos x . log(log x)
1 dy d d
y dx
 cos x
dx
log log x    log log x 
dx
cos x 
cos x
  log log x  sin x
x log x
dy  cos x  dy  cos x 
 log log x  sin x  ;  log x   x log x  log log x  sin x 
cos x
y
dx  x log x  dx  

16. ax + by2 = cos y

Differentiating w.r. to x
dy dy dy dy a
a  2by.    sin y   2by  sin y  a ; 
dx dx dx dx 2by  sin y

17. v = x3
 dv 
v=    x  3x  x
2

 dx 
 v = 3x2  0.02 x = 0.06x3 m3

sec2 x
18. I= 
1  tan x 
2
dx
Put 1 – tan x = t  sec2dx = -dt
1 1 1
2 
I  dt    c
t t 1  tan x

19.  sin2x.cos 3x dx
1 1 cos 5x 

2   sin5x  sin x  dx  cos x 
2 5 
c

20. Order = 2 , Degree is not defined.

2
   2 2    
a  b . a  b  8  8 8 2 2
2 2 2
21. a  b  8  64 b  b  8  b   b  
63 63 63
 
22. a  2iˆ  3j ˆ , b  ˆi  2j
ˆ  2k ˆ
ˆ k

 
Projection of a on b is
 
a. b
 =
2iˆ  3jˆ  2kˆ . ˆi  2jˆ  kˆ  2  6  2 
10

10 6 5 6

b 2
1  2 1 2 2
6 6 6 3

23. The distance of a point ( 3, -2, 1) from the plane 2x - y + 2z + 3 = 0 is

ax1  by1  cz1  d 2.3   2  2(1)  3 13
p  
2
a b c2 2
4 1  4 3

24. Let E : A solves the problem

F : B solves the problem
 E and F are independent events, then
P( E  F) = P(E) . P(F)
1 1
P(E) = ;P(F) 
2 3
1 1 1
P( E  F) =  
2 3 6
1 1 1 4 2
Required probability P(E or F) = P (E  F) = P(E) + P(F) – P(EF) =    
2 3 6 6 3

PART - C
25. R = {(a, b) : a  b3}
1 1  1 1 
3

R is not reflexive , for  ,   R      

2 2  2  2  

R is not symmetric, for (a, b)  R, but (b, a)  R
For eg: (a, b) = (1, 2)  R (∵ 1  23)
But (b, a) = (2, 1)  R ( ∵ 2  13)
R is not transitive, for, (a, b)  R and (b, c)  R, but (a, c)  R
For eg: (a, b) = ( 9 , 3)  R (∵ 9  33)
(b, c) = (3, 2)  R ( ∵ 3  23)
But (a, c) = ( 9, 2)  R ( ∵ 9  23)

4  12  3  5 
26. LHS = cos-1   +cos-1   = tan-1   +tan-1  
5  13  4  12 
 3 5 
1
 4  12  1  56  1  33 
 tan    tan    cos  65   RHS
3
 1   5   33   
 4 12 

27. A = IA
1 2  1 0
    A
2 1 0 1
1 2   1 0
    A ∵ R2  R2 – 2R1
0 5  2 1
3
 1 0 
1 2   1
   2 1 A ∵ R2  R
0 1    5 2
5 5 
1 2 
1 0  5 5 
    A ∵ R1  R1 – 2R2
0 1   2 1
 
 5 5

1 2 
5 5 
 A 1  
2 1
 
 5 5
dx 
28. x = a (  + sin )   a(1  cos  )  2acos2
d 2
dy  
y = a ( 1 – cos )   a(sin  )  2asin cos
d 2 2
dy  
2a sin cos

dy
 d  2 2  tan 
dx dx  2
2a cos2
d 2

29. f(x) = x2 + 2x – 8 is continuous in [-4, 2]

f'(x) = 2x + 2  f(x) is differentiable in ( -4, 2)
f(a) = f(-4) = 0 ; f(b) = f(2) = 0
f(-4) = f(2) = 0
 Conditions of Rolle’s Theorem are satisfied.
Now f’(c) = 0  2c + 2 = 0
 c = -1  (-4, 2)

30. f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 36x + 7

f’(x) = 6x2 – 6x – 36 = 6 (x2 – x – 6) + _- +
 
= 6 ((x + 2) ( x – 3)) = 6 ( x-(-2)) ( x – 3)  x = -2, 3 -2 3
f(x) is strictly increasing  f’ (x) > 0
 x  (-, -2)  ( 3, +).

x2 1 x2 x2 x2
31. I   loge x  x dx  loge x   . dx = loge x   c
2 x 2 2 4
OR
1  1 2 1 2 1
 log x  d  2 x   loge x  2 x   2 x . x dx  u dv  uv   vdv
2
I e

x2 x2
= loge x   c
2 4

  
2
sin x 2 d  cos x  2
1
32. I  2
dx   1  cos 2
 2
d  cos x 
0 1  cos x 0 x 0 1  cos x

   
   tan1  cos x  2   tan1  cos   tan1  cos(0)   0  
0
 2  4 4

4
33.
y y2 = 4x Required area,
3
2 3
3 3 1
A  2 y dx = 2 2x dx = 4   x 2 
2

0 0
3  0
O x
8  23 
  3   8 3 sq.units
3 
x=3
x=0

34. y = ae3x + be-2x - (1)

2x
Multiplying both sides by e
ye2x = ae5x + b
Diff. w.r.t x, we get,
ye2x (2)+ e2x (y’) = ae5x(5)
Multiplying both sides by e-5x
2ye2x.e-5x + y’ e2xe-5x = 5ae5xe-5x
2ye-3X + y’ e-3x = 5a
2ye-3x(-3) + 2e-3x(y’) + y’(e-3x) ( -3) + e-3x (y’’) = 0
e-3x (-6y + 2y’ – 3y’ + y’’) = 0
 y’’ – y’ – 6y = 0 (∵ e-3x  0)

   
35. a  b = (2 , 3 , 4) ; a  b = (0, -1, -2)
 
Required unit vectors perpendicular to both a  b and a  b are    
 

n̂ 


 ab  ab



  
   
 
ab  ab

i j k
 
  
  
a  b  a  b  2 3 4   2i  4j  2k
0 1 2
    2i  4j  2k    i  2j  k 

 ab  ab      2
2
 42   2  24  2 6
2
 n̂ 
2 6

6

  

36. AB  OB  OA  (2, 4,6)  (4,8,12)  (2, 4, 6)
  
AC  OC  OB  (3,5, 4)  (4, 8,12)  (1, 3, 8)
  
AD  OD  OA  (5, 8,5)  (4, 8,12)  (1, 0, 7)
2 4 6
     
 
 AB. AC  AD   AB , AC , AD  1 3 8 = (-2) (21) + 4(15) – 6 (0 + 3) = 0
1 0 7
= -42 + 60 – 18 = 0  The points are coplanar

     
37. Required equation of the plane is r  a ,b  a , c  a  0

 
 
i.e  r  a . b  a  c  a  0   

5
 i j k
 
   
b  a   c  a  4 8 8  16i  24j  32k  16,24, 32 
3 2 0

  r  2,5,  3  . 16,24,32  0

r . 16,24,32  32  120  96   0

r . 16i  24j  32k   56

r . 2i  3j  4k   7

38. Let A be the event that one of the insured persons meets with an accident.
Total = 2000 + 4000 + 6000 = 12000
Let E1, E2, E3 be the events that the insured scooter, car and truck drivers meet with an
accident respectively.
2000 1 4000 1 6000 1
 P(E1) =  ; P(E2 )   ;P E3  
12000 6 12000 3 12000 2
Now P(A|E1) = 0.01 ; P(A|E2) = 0.03 ; P(A|E3) = 0.15
P E1  P  A | E1 
Required = P(E1|A) =
P E1  P  A | E1   P E2  P  A | E2   P E3  P  A | E3 
1
 0.01
= 6
1 1 1
 0.01   0.03   0.15
6 3 2
0.01 1
 
0.52 52

PART - D
39. Let x1, x2 N , Now, f(x1 )  f(x2 )
 4x1  3  4x2  3  4x1  4x2  x1  x2  f is one  one
Let y  Y and f(x)  y
4x  3  y  4x  y  3
y 3
x  N (domain)  f is onto
4
Let f 1(y)  x  y  f(x)
y 3 y 3
y  4x  3  x  ; f 1(y) 
4 4
40.
1 2 3 
 
A  3 2 1
4 2 1

1 2 3 1 2 3 19 4 8 
2     
A  AxA  3 2 1 3 2 1   1 12 8 
4 2 1 4 2 1 14 6 15

1 2 3 19 4 8  63 46 69

3  2    
A  AxA  3 2 1  1 12 8   69 6 23
4 2 1 14 6 15 92 46 63

6
 63 46 69 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0
       
A3  23A  40I  69 6 23  23 3 2 1  40 0 1 0  0 0 0  0
92 46 63 4 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0

3 2 3  x  8 
     
41. Let A  2 1 1 , X  y  and B  1 
4 3 2   z  4
|A|= 3(2-3)+ 2(4+4) + 3(-6-4)=-17
 1 8 10  1 5 1
   
Co - factor matrix of A   5 6 1   Adj(A)=  8 6 9 
 1 9 7   10 1 7 
AdjA
X=A-1B , where, A-1=
|A|
 1 5 1
1 1  
A  8 6 9
17 
 10 1 7 
x   1 5 1 8   8  (5)  (4) 1
  1    1    
X  y   8 6 9  1   64  (6)  36   2  x  1, y  2, z  3
17  17 
 z   10 1 7  4  80  1  28  3

dy 1
42. y  sin1 x  
dx 1  x2
dy d2y dy 1(2x) 2
2 d y dy
 1  x2 1  1  x2 2
 .  0  (1  x ) 2
x 0
dx dx dx 2 1  x2 dx dx

dx dy
43.  3cm / min and  2 cm / min
dt dt
(i) The perimeter P  2(x  y) y
dP  dx dy 
 2  
dt  dt dt  x
 2(3  2)  2 cm / min

(ii) The area A of the rec tan gleis A  x.y

dA dy dx
x y  10(2)  (6)(3)  2 cm2 / min
dt dt dt

1 1
44. 2 2

x a (x  a)(x  a)
1  (x  a)  (x  a)  1  1 1 
  
2a  (x  a)(x  a)  2a  x  a x  a 
dx 1  dx dx  1 1 xa
 2 2
      log (x  a)  log (x  a)   c  log c
x a 2a  x  a x  a 2a 2a xa
dx dx 1 x4
 x2  16   x2  42 
8
loge
x4
c

7
 x2  y2  4  y  4  x2
45.
xy 2  y 2x
2
Re quired area  0  4  x2  (2  x) dx

2
x 4 x x2 
 4  x2  sin1  2x  
2 2 2 2 0

 0  2 sin 1  4  2  0

1

 
 2    2  (  2)sq .units
2

dy
Given,  y sec x  tan x  P  sec x,Q  tanx
dx
46.
I.F  e  e
pdx sec xdx
 eloge (sec xtanx)  sec x  tan x
 The general solution is
y I.F    Q(I.F)dx  c

y(sec x  tan x)   tan x (sec x  tan x)dx  c

  tan x.sec xdx   tan2 x dx  c  sec x   (sec2 x  1)dx  c

y(sec x  tanx)  sec x  tanx  x  c

47.


Let ‘l’ be the line which passes through the point A and is parallel to a given vector b .

Let r be the position vector of any arbitrary point P on the line ‘l’
 
Then AP is parallel to b
 
That is AP   b , where  is some real number
  
OP  OA   b
  
r  a   b is the vector form.
Let A(x1, y1, z1) be the given point and P(x, y, z) be the arbitrary point on the line.

Let a, b, c be the direction ratios of b
  ˆ
 OA  a  x1 ˆi  y1 ˆj  z1 k
 
OP  r  xiˆ  yj ˆ
ˆ  zk

and b  aiˆ  bj ˆ
ˆ  ck
Substituting these values in vector equation,
we get xiˆ  yj ˆ  x ˆi  y ˆj  z k
ˆ  zk
1 i 1
ˆ   aiˆ  bj ˆ
ˆ  ck  
8
 ˆ
Equating the coefficients of ˆi ,ˆj ,k
we get x – x1 = a, y – y1 = b ; z – z1 = c
By eliminating , we get Cartesian form equation of the line.
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
  .
a b c
48. Let ’X’ denote the number of spade cards among the 5 cards drawn.
In a well shuffled deck of 52 cards, there are 13 spade cards.
p = P(success) = P (a spade card drawn)
13 1 1 3
  and q  1   and n = 5
52 4 4 4
P(X = r) = nCr Prqn-r , where r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
r 5 r
P(X = r) = 5Cr  1   3 
4 4
(i) P(all the five cards are spades)
5
1 1
P(X = 5) = 5C5 p5q0 =   =
4 1024
(ii) P(only 3 cards are spades) = P(X=3)
3 2
5  4  3 1 3 60 32 90 45
= 5C3 p3q2 = 4 4 =   
3!     123 4 1024 512

(iii) P(none is a spade) = P(X = 0)

5
5 3 243
0 5
= C0p q =   
4 1024

PART – E
a
49. a) Consider I   f(x)dx
0

put a – x = t
dx = -dt . When x = 0, t = a and when x = a, t = 0
a o a
  f(a  x) dx   f(t)(dt)   f(t)dt
0 a o

a a a
=  f(x)dx
o
  f(x) dx 
o
 f(a  x) dx
o

2
cos5 x
Let I   sin
0
5
x  cos5 x
dx -----(1)

  
2
cos5   x 
 2 
I  dx
5    5  
0
sin   x   cos   x 
2  2 

2
sin5 x
 
0 cos5 x  sin5 x
dx -----(2)

 

sin5 x  cos5 x
2 2
 
(1) + (2) gives  2I   dx   dx  I=
5 5
0 sin x  cos x 0
2 4

9
 1 a 1 1 a b 0
 R1  R1  R 2 
b)   1 1  b 1 =0 b c  
1 1 1 c 1 1 1 c R 2  R 2  R 3 

 = a(b + bc + c) – (-b) (0 + c) + 0
 ab bc ac   1 1 1
= ab + abc + ac + bc = abc 1    = abc 1    
 abc abc abc   a b c
50. a)

Solution lies in region CEDA

Sl .No Corner point Value of

Z = 5x + 10 y
1 C (60, 0) 300  minimum

2 E (40, 20) 400

3 D (60, 30) 600  maximum

4 A (120, 0) 600  maximum

Minimum value of Z is 300 which occurs at (60, 0) and maximum value of Z is 600 which
occurs at all points on the line segment joining the points A(120, 0) and D (60, 30).

b) Given function is continuous at x = 5 and f(5) = 5k + 1

 Lim f(x)  f(5)  Lim f(x)
x 5 x 5

9
 5k + 1 =(35) -5 5k + 1 = 10 5k = 9  k
5

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