SYNOPSIS

M.Tech- Seminar

Deptt. Of mechanical engineering

Tentative Title- Solar cooling system

Area- Solar engineering

Summary of work –

Introduction: Solar cooling refers to any cooling system that uses solar power. This can be done through
passive solar, solar thermal energy conversion and photovoltaic conversion (sun to electricity). The U.S.
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 created 2008 through 2012 funding for a new solar air
conditioning research and development program, which should develop and demonstrate multiple new
technology innovations and mass production economies of scale. Solar air conditioning will play an
increasing role in zero energy and energy-plus buildings design.

Solar energy, radiant light and heat from the sun, has been harnessed by humans since ancient times
using a range of ever-evolving technologies. Solar radiation, along with secondary solar-powered
resources such as wind and wave power, hydroelectricity and biomass, account for most of the available
renewable energy on earth. Only a minuscule fraction of the available solar energy is used

Why Solar Cooling?

Dramatic increase of air conditioning since the early 80ies

Cost of energy.

Issues related to environmental pollution.

-Due to energy production.

-Due to the use of CFC’s and HCFC’s.

Matches demand with source availability.

Crucial for improving life standards in developing countries. The absorption refrigerator is a refrigerator
that uses a heat source (e.g., solar, kerosene-fueled flame) to provide the energy needed to drive the
cooling system. Absorption refrigerators are a popular alternative to regular compressor refrigerators
where electricity is unreliable, costly, or unavailable, where noise from the compressor is problematic,
or where surplus heat is available (e.g., from turbine exhausts or industrial processes). Absorption
refrigerators powered by heat from the combustion of liquefied petroleum gas are often used for food
storage in recreational vehicles. Both absorption and compressor refrigerators use a refrigerant with a
very low (less than 0 °F/−18 °C) boiling point. In both types, when this refrigerant evaporates or boils, it
takes some heat away with it, providing the cooling effect. The main difference between the two types
is the way the refrigerant is changed from a gas back into a liquid so that the cycle can repeat. A
compressor refrigerator uses an electrically-powered compressor to increase the pressure on the gas,
and then condenses the hot high pressure gas back to a liquid by heat exchange with a coolant (usually
air). Once the high pressure gas has cooled, it passes through a pressure release valve which drops the
refrigerant temperature to below freezing. An absorption refrigerator changes the gas back into a liquid
using a different method that needs only heat, and has no moving parts. The other difference between
the two types is the refrigerant used. Compressor refrigerators typically use an HCFC, while absorption
refrigerators typically use ammonia

Name-Mohd wasil khan

Date-

Submitted to-

Dr. S.Alam

Seminar In charge

Deptt . Of mechanical engineering