Climate change is the seasonal changes for a long period of time in the world and it also

refers to a change in the global climate pattern. These climate patterns play an important
role in shaping natural ecosystems, and the human economies and cultures that depend on them.
Our planet has witnessed changes in the climatic pattern over the centuries. There are several
causes of climate change.

Natural causes is the one of the factor of change climate. Natural causes have influenced the
earth’s climates such as volcanic eruptions. Volcanic eruptions that emanate more than 100,000
tons of SO2 in the stratosphere are known to bring about climatic changes on The Earth. These
eruptions cool down the Earth’s atmosphere for a couple of years as they bar the transmission
of solar radiation to the Earth’s surface to some extent.

Another main cause that causes to climate changes is human activities. Natural resources are
being used extensively for construction, industries, transport, and consumption. All this has
contributed to the rises of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide in the
atmosphere. Human is generating industries factories and houses, and running the vehicles that
used many fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gases. In addition, the increasing of
agriculture is also caused by the increasing of human population in the world.

Climate change is having negative effect on the Earth’s environment. Climate changes will
effect on forest. Forests are important to maintain the environmental balance as they soak
carbon dioxide. However, several species of trees are unable to withstand the changing climate
and have become extinct. Mass extinction of trees and plants has led to decrease in the level of
biodiversity which is bad for the environment.

Climate changes also will effect human’s mind and behaviour psychologically. Climate
changes will affect human’s behaviour such as consumption, energy use and population
growth. Besides that, climate changes also impact psychosocial and mental health including
stress, guilty, anxiety to adapt and cope with the new changing weathers.

As a conclusion, we can see there are many effects of climate changes that seriously affecting
our environment, health and biodiversities. If we still have not take any actions to prevent the
climate changes, our mother earth will be become sick more seriously. In order to control
climate change and maintain a healthy environment on the earth, human influences on the same
need to be controlled.