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DAR AL-HANDASAH DESIGN OF PURLINS

SHAIR&PARTNERS STIFFENED C COLD FORMED SECTION


Project Prepared by Hany El-Rashidy Computed by
Building Checked by
Subject Approved by

C Cross Section =
Section Dimensions

A' B' t r C'


12 5 0.2 0.2 2

For stiffened α = 1 Reference


pacing between purlins = 1.2 m
Span of purlin = 4.4 m
Use two Sag rods
Out plane length = 1.47
Angle of inclination = 4.71
Fy = 2.4 t/cm2
E = 2000000 kg/cm2
G = 769231 kg/cm2

Loads

I) Dead load
DL= cover + (own wt.)/spacing
DL= 15 Kg/m2

II) Live load


LL= 30 Kg/m2 UBC ` 97
Sec. 1607
III) Installations

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Inst.= 20 Kg/m2

IV) Wind

1-Typical purlin
Tributary area = 5.28 m2
Basic wind speed = 114 mph Table 16-F
qs = 95 psf Table 16-G
Ce = 0.8 Table 16-H
Cq = 0.30
(W)wind = 109.21 Kg/m2
W= 113.05 Kg/m` (Wind - D.L.)

2 - Purlin at eave\ridge
Tributary area = 2.64 m2
Basic wind speed = 114 mph Table 16-F
qs = 95 psf Table 16-G
Ce = 0.8 0 Table 16-H
Cq = 0.50
(W)wind = 182.02 Kg/m2
W= 100.21 Kg/m` (Wind - D.L.)

3 - Second purlin at area of discontinuity


Tributary area = 5.28 m2
Basic wind speed = 114 mph Table 16-F
qs = 95 psf Table 16-G
Ce = 0.8 0 Table 16-H
Cq = 0.50
(W)wind = 182.02 Kg/m2
W= 200.42 Kg/m` (Wind - D.L.)

Acting Forces

Structural system = Continuous Equal Span

Note: Calculations of moments as a continuous beam

1) Case 1 (DL+ LL+ Inst.)

Wt= 78.00 Kg/m`


Mx = 0.116 m.t.
My = 0.001 m.t.

2) Case 2 (DL- wind)

(W wind) max. = 200 Kg/m`

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Mx = 0.300 m.t.
N= 0.000 t

Dimensions Checks AISI 1996

flange width /thick. w/t = 22.0 < 60 O.K Sec. B 1.1

web depth /thick. h/t = 57.0 < 200 O.K Sec. B 1.2

Section Properties

See the Figure


a= 11.40 cm Area A = 4.97 cm2
a= 11.80 cm Ix = 110.67 cm4
b= 4.40 cm Iy = 18.28 cm4
b= 4.80 cm rx = 4.72 cm
u= 0.31 cm ry = 1.92 cm
x= 1.63 cm Sx = 18.44 cm3
m= 2.56 cm Sy(right) = 5.42 cm3
xo = -4.18 cm Sy(left) = 11.23 cm3
c= 1.70 cm J= 0.07 cm4
c= 1.90 cm Cw = 626.23 cm4

Check on effective comperession flange

From Sec. (AISI - B4)


S= 36.95 S/3 < w/t < S (Case II)
Plate Buckling Coeff. k = 7.10 beff. = 4.40
k= 0.43 (Unstiff. comp. stiff.) ds' = 1.14
ds = 7.82 cm stiff. is fully effective
ds = ds' = 1.14 cm

Effective Section Properties

Element L (cm) y dist. from L.y L . y2 I1


effective top fiber (cm) (cm2 ) (cm3 ) about own axis (cm
Web 11.40 6.00 68.40 410.40 123.46
Upper Corner 0.63 0.17 0.11 0.02 __
Lower Corner 0.63 11.83 7.43 87.85 __
Compression Flange 4.40 0.10 0.44 0.04 __
Tension Flange 4.40 11.90 52.36 623.08 __
Upper Stiffener 1.14 0.87 0.99 0.86 __
Lower Stiffener 1.70 10.85 18.45 200.13 0.41

Sum 24.30 148.17 1322.39 123.87

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Dist. from top fiber to x-axis is ycg = 6.10 cm

Check on effective web depth

f1 = 2.28 t/cm2 (AISI) Sec. B2.3


f2 = -2.20 t/cm2
Y = f2 / f1 = -0.97
k= 23.13
l= 0.421 < 0.673
b=w= 11.40 cm

Allowable Bending Moment

Moment based on Initiation of Yielding

Ix' = 542.61 cm3


Actual Ix = Ix' . t = 108.52 cm4
Se = 17.79 cm3
Mnx = Se.Fy = 0.427 m.t (AISI) Sec. C3.1.1 Procedure (a)
Mny = Sy.Fy = 0.130 m.t

Moments based on Lateral Buckling Strength

From (AISI) Sec. C3.1.2 (b)

My = Sx.Fy = 0.44 m.t


Me = C r A
Cb=
b o √ sey st
1.75
ro = 6.59 cm
sex = 2.27 t/cm2
sey = 3.37 t/cm2
st = 2.90 t/cm2
Me = 1.79 m.t
Mc = 0.42 m.t

Assume Sc = Se = 17.79 cm3


Mnx =Sc. Mc/Sf = 0.40 m.t

Min. Mnx = 0.40 m.t


Yf = 1.67

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All. Bending Moment Max=Mnx/Y f = 0.240 m.t
All. Bending Moment May=Mny/Y f = 0.078 m.t

Allowable Axial load

From (AISI) Sec. C 4.1


Fe = 20.43 t/cm2

From (AISI) Sec. C 4.2


B = 0.60
Fe = 1.55 t/cm2
Least of Fe = 1.55 t/cm2
Fn = Fy (1 - Fy/4Fe) = 1.47 t/cm2
Pn = Ae . Fn = 7.31 ton (AISI) Sec. C4 (a)

Wc = 1.92

All. Axial Load Pa=Pn/W c = 3.81 ton

Combined Axial Load and Bending

Check for Case 1 :

P/Pa + Mx/Max +My/May = 0.50 < 1 O.K.

Check for Case 2 :


P/Pa = 0.00 < 0.15
P/Pa + Mx/Max +My/May = 1.25 < 1.3 O.K.

Deflection Determination

Note : The full section was assumed to be effective under live load

dall = span /180 = 2.44 cm


dact = 5/384 w L4 /E I = 0.79 cm < span/180

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DESIGN OF PURLINS
STIFFENED C COLD FORMED SECTION

cm

Reference

UBC ` 97
Sec. 1607

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Table 16-F
Table 16-G
Table 16-H

Table 16-F
Table 16-G
Table 16-H

Table 16-F
Table 16-G
Table 16-H

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AISI 1996

Sec. B 1.1

Sec. B 1.2

cm
cm

I 1'
about own axis (cm3 )
123.46
__
__
__
__
__
0.41

123.87

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