PORTABLE WATER SERVICE

USING SOLAR POWER

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 ABSTRACT

Portable water service using solar power. It is worked on solar panel is

produce electric power and power is stored on battery and battery is
connected to motor is fixed to pump.
Filter is using filter the dust particles and water is flow on water tubes are
attached to pump inlet and outlet is connected to spray gun and day time
using solar panel , night time using charger

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 INTRODUCTION

Portable water service using solar power.

It is used to clean vehicle and is working on solar power. It is easy to clean

rough surface and it is a portable drive
Most of people are using on long driving

BLOCK DIAGRAM
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WORKING PRINCIPLE
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Working principle
Portable water service using solar power. It is worked on solar panel
is produce electric power and power is stored on battery and battery is
connected to motor and is rotate the pump.Filter is fixed on end of the
suction line and is usingon filter the dust particles and delivery line
pressurized water line is connected to spray gun

CHARGING METHOD

 Day time using solar panel

 Night time using charger

WATER PUMPING

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Water pumping is one of the simplest and most appropriate uses for
photovoltaic. From crop irrigation to stock watering to domestic uses,
photovoltaic-powered pumping systems meet a broad range of water
needs. Most of these systems have the added advantage of storing water
for use when the sun is not shining, eliminating the need for batteries,
enhancing simplicity and reducing overall system costs. Many people
considering installing a solar water pumping system are put off by the
expense. Viewing the expense over a period of 10 years, however, gives a
better idea of the actual cost. By comparing installation costs (including
labour), fuel costs, and maintenance costs over 10 years, you may find that
solar is an economical choice. A solar-powered pumping system is
generally in the same price range as a new windmill but tends to be more
reliable and require less maintenance. A solar-powered pumping system
generally costs more initially than a gas, diesel, or propane-powered
generator but again requires far less maintenance and labor

WORKING OF A SOLAR WATER PUMPING SYSTEM.

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The system operates on powergenerated using solar PV (photovoltaic)
system. The photovoltaic array converts energy into electricity, which is
used for running the motor pump set. Thepumping system draws water
When WorldWater& Solar Technologies deploys its mobile water purifiers
—arrays of solar panels, batteries, and high-pressure pumps—the
machines usually wind up in natural-disaster zones, off-grid villages, or
military operations around the world
Solar photovoltaic (PV) water pumping has been recognized as suitable for
gridisolated rural locations in poor countries where there are high levels of
solar radiation. Solar photovoltaic water pumping systems can provide
drinking water without the need for any kind of fuel or the extensive
maintenance as required by diesel pumps
Solar panels can be reliable, even in regional and remote areas.
They make an ideal choice when grid power is irregular or unavailable.
When properly serviced and maintained and with adequate water storage,
solar pumps offer great reliability. Some systems even offer apps to help
you remotely monitor performance and flow rate.

They have extremely low operating costs.

One of the major advantages of a solar pump is that its energy comes
straight from the sun, lowering operating costs and its environmental
footprint. Solar panels may even be eligible for technology certificates
from the Small-Scale Renewable Energy Scheme that can help recoup
purchase costs.
They’re easy to transport and relocate.

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Need to move a large mob of stock, or change your pump location based
on the seasons? Depending on your system and site, solar water pump
systems can be shifted relatively easily.

Solar pumps are generally low-maintenance.

Upkeep is typically minimal compared to grid power or generators – an
important factor when these pumps are often used hundreds of kilometres
from service bases. If PV panels lose efficiency, they can be replaced
separately to the whole system.

Productivity increases in times of need.

When it’s hot and sunny people tend to use more water, and livestock will
hang closer to water troughs. A solar water pump moves more water in
sunny weather and slows appropriately when it’s overcast or raining, with
the option to store a backup supply if your storage tank is adequately
sized.

The possibilities for solar pump systems

Solar panels can be designed in almost any configuration, including
borehole or surface configurations and with centrifugal or positive
displacement pumps. Surface pumps work well for dams, tanks, creeks
and ponds as long as the pump can be located under 6 metres above the
water level. Borehole or submersible pumps can perform very effectively
with solar panels as long as the system is correctly planned.
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In less sunny areas there may be a benefit in installing a passive (non-
motorised) or active (motorised) tracker that will shift the PV panel to gain
the most energy as the day progresses. Generators or batteries can also be
integrated into the system as a backup for cooler days.

EQUIPMENT
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  Solar panel
 Battery
 Motor pump
 Spray gun
 Filter
 Water tank
 Battery charger
 Switch

SOLAR PANEL;

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 Solar energy is light energy. Solar energy is renewable.
We get most of our energy from the sun. We call it solar energy. It
travels from the sun to the Earth in waves or rays. Some are light rays that
we can see. Some rays we cannot see, like x-rays. The sun is a star. It is a
giant ball of gas. It sends out huge amounts of energy every day. Most of
the energy goes off into space. Only a small part reaches the Earth. We use
solar energy in many ways. All day, we use sunlight to see what we’re
doing and where we’re going. Sunlight turns into heat when it hits things.
Without the sun, we couldn’t live on the Earth—it would be too cold. We
use the sun’s energy to heat water and dry clothes. Plants use the light
from the sun to grow.

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 Plants take the energy in light and store it in their roots, stems, fruits,
and leaves. That energy feeds every living thing on Earth. We can also
burn plants to make heat. The energy from the sun makes rain fall and
wind blow. We can capture that energy with dams and windmills. Coal, oil,
and natural gas were made from prehistoric plants and animals. The
energy in them came from the sun. We use that energy to cook our food,
warm our houses, run our cars, and make electricity. Solar energy is free
and clean. There is enough for everyone and we will never run out of it.
Solar energy is renewable. The sun will keep making energy for millions
of years.

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 Why do we not use the sun for all our energy needs? We do not know
how to yet. The hard part is capturing the sunlight. It shines all over the
Earth and only a little bit reaches any one place. On a cloudy day, most of
the light never reaches the ground at all. Lots of people put solar collectors
on their roofs. Solar collectors capture the sunlight and turn it into heat.
People heat their houses and their water using the sun’s energy. Solar cells
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(solar panels) can turn light energy into electricity. Some toys and
calculators use solar cells instead of batteries. Big solar cells can make
enough electricity for a house. They are expensive, but good for houses far
away from power lines. Today, solar energy provides less than 1% of the
electricity we use, but it is growing each year as solar cells get used more.
In the future, it could be a major source of energy. Scientists are looking
for new ways to capture, store, and use solar energy more efficiently.

Solar panels are made of many solar cells.

Solar cells turn sunlight into electricity.

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BATTERY;

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 Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Power Continuity.
A battery energy storage system is a system that stores energy via the
use of a battery technology for it to be used at a later time. There are a
large range of battery technologies that form the generic term Battery
Energy Storage System.

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Battery charging

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PUMP

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This diagram is pump working diagram

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Motor pump inner section

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SPRAYGUN

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ADVANTAGES

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 They have extremely low operating costs

 They’re easy to transport

 Solar pumps are generally low-maintenance

 Productivity increases in times of need.

COST ESTIMATION

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S.NO EQUIPMENTS AND MATERIALS COST
Motor pump 1050
Solar panel 850
Battery 1200
Spray gun &tube 300
Frame 550
Other cost 850
Recode note 1200
TOTAL COST 6000

CONCLUSION

With the idea on view, we have completed the project titled “PORTABLE
WATER SERVICE USING SOLAR POWER” By means of this solar power
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 water service machine various operations can be performed using same power. So
this purpose device is used for various operations with a less amount of investment.

This is one of the most reliable and simple water service in the solar power

which many number of operations can be done.

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