Bob Marley

Robert Nesta Marley, OM (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981) was a Jamaican singer and songwriter.
Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, his musical career has been marked by blending elements of
reggae, ska, and rocksteady, as well as forging a smooth and distinctive vocal and songwriting style.[1][2]
Marley's contributions to music increased the visibility of Jamaican music worldwide, and made him a
global figure in popular culture for over a decade.[3][4]

Born in Nine Mile, British Jamaica, Marley began his professional musical career in 1963, after forming
Bob Marley & The Wailers. The group released its debut studio album The Wailing Wailers in 1965, which
contained the single "One Love/People Get Ready"; the song was immensely popular, peaking in the top
five on worldwide music charts, and established the group as a rising figure in reggae.[5] The Wailers
subsequently went onto release eleven additional studio albums; while initially employing louder
instrumentation and singing, the group began engaging in rhythmic-based song construction in the late
1960s and early 1970s, which coincided with the singer's conversion to Rastafarianism. During this
period, Marley relocated to London, and the group typified their musical shift with the release of the
album The Best of The Wailers (1971).[6]

The group attained international success after the release of the albums Catch a Fire and Burnin' (1973),
and forged a reputation as touring artists. A year later, The Wailers disbanded, and Marley continued to
use band's name for which to release his solo material.[7] His debut studio album, Natty Dread (1974),
received positive reception, as did its follow up Rastaman Vibration (1976). A few months after the
album's release, Marley survived an assassination attempt at his home in Jamaica, which prompted
permanent relocation to London soon after. There, he recorded the album Exodus (1977); it incorporated
elements of blues, soul, and British rock and enjoyed widespread commercial success, and is widely
considered one of the best albums of all-time.

Over the course of his career, Marley became known as a Rastafari icon, and the singer sought to infuse
his music with a sense of spirituality.[8] He is also considered a global symbol of Jamaican culture and
identity, and was controversial in his outspoken support for the legalization of marijuana, while he also
advocated for Pan-Africanism.[9]

In 1977, Marley was diagnosed with acral lentiginous melanoma, and in 1981, he died as a result of the
illness. Marley's fans around the world expressed their grief, and he received a state funeral in Jamaica.
The greatest hits album, Legend, was released in 1984, and subsequently became the best-selling reggae
album of all-time.[10] Marley also ranks as one of the best-selling music artists of all-time, with
estimated sales of more than 75 million records worldwide,[11] while his sound and style have
influenced artists of various genres. He was posthumously honored by Jamaica soon after his death, as
he was designated the nation's Order of Merit award.