VD4G - GCB CalculationForm - Rev. A - 9AKK106930A2089 - 2017.03

Why a simulation?
Simulation is the best way to identify cheapest but technically suitable solution allowing in this ma
the choice.
Why we need detailled plant data informations?
Generators circit breaker is a device that require a detailled study cause phenomena that happen m
applications:
-Missing current zero phenomena
-Out of phase switching
-High TRV and RRRV
If the user is confident that phenomena involved, (i.e. asymmetry of the current, Missing current ze
phase switching, TRV) during operation of CB in his own plant are "below" the limits of the tests rep
standard, no simulation is required (i.e. If user is sure that fault conditions are covered from test ma
standard IEC/IEEE 62271-37-013 a new VD4G can be provided without further check).
If no information about fault condition are present, a simulation is required in order to evaluate ana
the product and evaluate
In order to facilitate the data collection we elaborate 7 sheet in each one in yellow are marked the f
of the plant, no other data except those reported in this sheet will be considered.
If a dual logo braker (IEC/IEEE 62271-37-013) is required here below the limits under that analisys o
In all the other case a detailled studyn and simulation is necessary.
n allowing in this manner an optimization of
mena that happen mainly in generator
t, Missing current zero phenomena, out of

mits of the tests reported in product
overed from test made in new dual logo
heck).
rder to evaluate analitically the suitability of
ow are marked the foundamental parameters

d.
under that analisys of VD4G-50 is not required.

ABB High Voltage Technologies Ltd.
Generator Data
Rated Power ..................................

Rated Frequency ..................................
Rated Voltage ..................................
Maximum Service Voltage ..................................
Minimum Service Voltage ..................................
Rated Lagging Power Factor ..................................
Rated Leading Power Factor ..................................
Reactance Values (Saturated):

- Synchronuos Reactance, Direct Axis Xd
- Transient Reactance, Direct Axis X'd
- Subtransient Reactance, Direct Axis X''d
- Synchronuos Reactance, Quadrature Axis Xq
- Transient Reactance, Quadrature Axis X'q
- Subtransient Reactance, Quadrature Axis X''q
- Zero Sequence Reactance X0
- Tolerance on Rectances
Capacitor of stator winding to ground (per phase)
Resistance Values:
- Stator Resistance Ra
Time Constants (Saturated):

- Transient Short-Circuit Time Constant, Direct Axis Td
- Subtransient Short-Circuit Time Constant, Direct Axis T''d
- Transient Short-Circuit Time Constant, Quadrature Axis Tq
- Subtransient Short-Circuit Time Constant, Quadrature Axis T''q
- Armature Time Constant Ta
Mechanical Data:
- Speed ..................................
- Moment of Inertia of Turbine/Generator/Exciter ..................................
Method of Grounding of Generator Star Point:

- [ ] Generator Star Point Ungrounded
- [ ] Generator Star Point Grounded via Resistance
- [ ] Generator Star Point Grounded via Restistance
Connected to Secondary of Transformer or Voltage
Transformer
- Generator Star Point Grounding Resistance ..................................
- Grounding Transformer/Voltage Transformer:
- Voltage on HV-Side ..................................
-4- AGV-3/04/26/2019
- Voltage on LV-Side ..................................
Generator-CB Connection
Cable
-Length
-Cable cross section
-Number of parallel cable per phase
-Nominal voltage of cable
Bus bar
Type
CB-Transformer (MV/HV) Connection

Cable
-Length
-Cable cross section
-Number of parallel cable per phase
-Nominal voltage of cable
Bus bar
-Type
-5- AGV-3/04/26/2019
.................................. MVA
.................................. Hz
.................................. kV
.................................. kV
.................................. kV
.................................. --
.................................. --
.................................. pu
.................................. pu
.................................. pu
.................................. pu
.................................. pu
.................................. pu
.................................. pu
............................ %
………………….. nF Mandatoriy if TRV calculation required
.................................. pu
.................................. s
.................................. s
.................................. s
.................................. s
.................................. s
.................................. rpm
.................................. kgm2
.................................. Ohm
.................................. kV
-6- AGV-3/04/26/2019
.................................. kV
Mandatoriy if TRV calculation required
………………………… m
…………………………. mm^2
…………………………. Qty.
…………………………… kV
Mandatoriy if TRV calculation required
………………………… m
……………………….. mm^2
………………………… Qty
………………………… kV
……………………….
-7- AGV-3/04/26/2019
For each motor we should know:
* = Mandatory Data, in alternative, i
Nominal Power Kw * too much high please send us data
Nominal voltage Kv *
Power factor *
Efficiency % *
Nominal rotation speed RPM *
Starting current/Nominal current ratio p.u. *
Motor-CB Connection
Cable *
-Length *
-Cable cross section *
-Number of parallel cable per phase *
-Nominal voltage of cable *
atory Data, in alternative, if the number of MV motor are
h high please send us data sheet of all motor
Step-up Transformer Data
Two-Winding Transformer
Group Connection .................................. --
Rated Power .................................. MVA

Reference Power *) .................................. MVA
Rated Frequency .................................. Hz
Nominal Voltage on HV-Side (Nominal Tap) .................................. kV
Nominal Voltage on LV-Side .................................. kV
*) power on which pu values are based
Losses:
- Short-Circuit Losses (Referred to the Reference Power) .................................. kW
Impedance Values:
- Short-Circuit Impedance:
-Nominal Tap .................................. pu
- Tolerance on Short-Circuit Impedance ............................ %
- 10 - AGV-3/04/26/2019
HV-System Data
Rated Frequency
Rated Voltage of HV-System
Minimum Service Voltage of HV-System
Maximum Service Voltage of HV-System
Method of Neutral-Point Connection of HV-System:

- [ ] Isolated Neutral-Point
- [ ] Neutral-Point Grounded via Arc-Suppression Coil
- [ ] Neutral-Point Grounded via Resistance
- [ ] Neutral Point Grounded via Reactance
- [ ] Solidly Grounded Neutral-Point
Total Short-Circuit Current at HV-Substation (with

Contribution of Generation and of Outgoing Lines):
- Maximum Three-Phase Short-Circuit Power
- X1/R1-Ratio
Possible Island conditions? (Island= Plant run without contribution from the network but only f
- 11 - AGV-3/04/26/2019
.................................. Hz
.................................. kV
.................................. kV
.................................. kV
.................................. Ohm
.................................. Ohm
.................................. MVA
.................................. --
Yes No
n from the network but only from own generators)
- 12 - AGV-3/04/26/2019
Step-up Transformer Data
Three-Winding Transformer
Rated Power of HV-Winding ............................ MVA

Rated Power of LV1-Winding (First LV-Winding) ............................ MVA
Rated Power of LV2-Winding (Second LV-Winding) ............................ MVA
Rated Frequency ............................ Hz
Nominal Voltage on HV-Side (Nominal Tap) ............................ kV
Nominal Voltage on LV1-Side ............................ kV
Losses:
- Short-Circuit Losses HV-LV1 ............................ kW
- Corresponding Reference Power ............................ MVA
- Short-Circuit Losses LV1-LV2 ............................ kW
Impedance Values:
- Short-Circuit Impedance between HV- and LV1-Side:
- Nominal Tap ............................ pu
- Nominal Tap ............................ pu
- Short-Circuit Impedance between LV1- and LV2-Side:
- Nominal Tap ............................ pu
- 13 - AGV-3/04/26/2019
Unit Transformer Data
Two-Winding Transformer
Rated Power .................................. MVA

Reference Power *) .................................. MVA
Rated Frequency .................................. Hz
Nominal Voltage on HV-Side (Nominal Tap) .................................. kV
Nominal Voltage on LV-Side .................................. kV
*) power on which pu values are based
Losses:
- Short-Circuit Losses (Referred to the Reference Power) .................................. kW
Impedance Values:
- Short-Circuit Impedance:
- Nominal Tap .................................. pu
Motor Load Connected to Secondary Side:

- Rated Voltage of Motor Connected to Secondary Side ............................ kV
- Total Motor Load ............................ MVA
- Ratio of Starting Current to Rated Current ............................ --
- X/R-Ratio ............................ --
- 14 - AGV-3/04/26/2019
Unit Transformer Data
Three-Winding Transformer
Rated Power of HV-Winding ............................ MVA

Rated Power of LV1-Winding (First LV-Winding) ............................ MVA
Rated Power of LV2-Winding (Second LV-Winding) ............................ MVA
Rated Frequency ............................ Hz
Nominal Voltage on HV-Side (Nominal Tap) ............................ kV
Losses:
- Short-Circuit Losses LV1-LV2 ............................ kW
Impedance Values:
- Nominal Tap ............................ pu
- Nominal Tap ............................ pu
- Short-Circuit Impedance between LV1- and LV2-Side:
- Nominal Tap ............................ pu
Motor Load Connected to LV1-Side:

- X/R-Ratio ............................ --
Motor Load Connected to LV2-Side:

- 15 - AGV-3/04/26/2019
- X/R-Ratio ............................ --
- 16 - AGV-3/04/26/2019

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Why a simulation?

Why we need detailled plant data informations?

mena that happen mainly in generator

t, Missing current zero phenomena, out of

rder to evaluate analitically the suitability of

ow are marked the foundamental parameters

under that analisys of VD4G-50 is not required.

Rated Power ..................................

Reactance Values (Saturated):

Capacitor of stator winding to ground (per phase)

Time Constants (Saturated):

Method of Grounding of Generator Star Point:

- Voltage on LV-Side ..................................

CB-Transformer (MV/HV) Connection

………………….. nF Mandatoriy if TRV calculation required

Mandatoriy if TRV calculation required

Mandatoriy if TRV calculation required

Step-up Transformer Data

Group Connection .................................. --

Rated Power .................................. MVA

Method of Neutral-Point Connection of HV-System:

Total Short-Circuit Current at HV-Substation (with

Step-up Transformer Data

Group Connection .................................. --

Rated Power of HV-Winding ............................ MVA

Unit Transformer Data

Group Connection .................................. --

Rated Power .................................. MVA

Motor Load Connected to Secondary Side:

Unit Transformer Data

Group Connection .................................. --

Rated Power of HV-Winding ............................ MVA

Motor Load Connected to LV1-Side:

Motor Load Connected to LV2-Side:

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