05
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO DE BOX CULVERTS
FECHA : 2018/10/01
Referencia 1
CONSTANTES DE DISEÑO
Resistencia del Concreto F'c (kg/cm2) 210
Límite de Fluencia Acero Fy (kg/cm2) 4200
Porc Acero Mín. para Diseño a Flexión 14 / Fy
Recubrimiento Mínimo d' (cm) 5
# Diám Mín Acero Princip ( /8") 4
# Diám Mín Acero Secund ( /8") 4
X M- M+ M- M+ Mu- Mu+
(m) (CML) (CML) (CV) (CV) (DIS) (DIS)
0 0 0.46 0 0.284 0 1.214
0.15 0 0.114 -0.298 0 0.646 0.148
0.3 -0.149 0 -0.655 0 1.615 0
0.45 -0.301 0 -0.869 0 2.279 0
0.6 -0.352 0 -0.941 0 2.5 0
0.75 -0.301 0 -0.869 0 2.279 0
0.9 -0.149 0 -0.655 0 1.615 0
1.05 0 0.114 -0.298 0 0.646 0.148
1.2 0 0.46 0 0.322 0 1.297
X M- M+ M- M+ Mu- Mu+
(m) (CML) (CML) (CV) (CV) (DIS) (DIS)
0 -0.46 0 -0.284 0 1.214 0
0.216 -0.25 0 -0.242 0 0.851 0
0.431 -0.058 0.04 -0.206 0 0.522 0.052
0.647 0 0.126 -0.2 0 0.434 0.164
0.862 0 0.258 -0.198 0 0.429 0.335
1.078 0 0.165 -0.196 0 0.426 0.214
1.294 0 0.044 -0.195 0.03 0.424 0.122
1.509 -0.129 0 -0.194 0.082 0.588 0.179
1.725 -0.337 0 -0.193 0.135 0.856 0.292
X M- M+ M- M+ Mu- Mu+
(m) (CML) (CML) (CV) (CV) (DIS) (DIS)
0 0 0.46 0 0.322 0 1.297
0.216 0 0.25 0 0.27 0 0.911
0.431 -0.04 0.058 0 0.217 0.052 0.547
0.647 -0.126 0 0 0.2 0.164 0.434
0.862 -0.258 0 0 0.198 0.335 0.429
1.078 -0.165 0 0 0.196 0.214 0.426
1.294 -0.044 0 0 0.195 0.057 0.424
Pág.
X M- M+ M- M+ Mu- Mu+
(m) (CML) (CML) (CV) (CV) (DIS) (DIS)
1.509 0 0.129 -0.044 0.194 0.095 0.588
1.725 0 0.337 -0.096 0.193 0.209 0.856
X M- M+ M- M+ Mu- Mu+
(m) (CML) (CML) (CV) (CV) (DIS) (DIS)
0 -0.337 0 -0.193 0 0.856 0
0.15 -0.136 0 -0.139 0.897 0.48 1.947
0.3 -0.089 0.068 -0.144 1.598 0.429 3.557
0.45 -0.06 0.169 -0.149 1.816 0.402 4.163
0.6 -0.051 0.203 -0.154 2.094 0.4 4.811
0.75 -0.06 0.169 -0.159 1.816 0.423 4.163
0.9 -0.089 0.068 -0.163 1.598 0.47 3.557
1.05 -0.136 0 -0.168 0.897 0.542 1.947
1.2 -0.337 0 -0.193 0 0.856 0
SIMBOLOGÍA
M - (CML) = Mom Neg por C. Muerta Vertical y Emp Lateral ( t-m )
M + (CML) = Mom Pos por C. Muerta Vertical y Emp Lateral ( t-m )
M - (CV) = Mom Neg por C. Viva (Camión) ( t-m )
M + (CV) = Mom Pos por C. Viva (Camión) ( t-m )
Mu - DIS = Mom Ultimo Negativo de Diseño ( t-m )
Mu + DIS = Mom Último Positivo de Diseño ( t - m )
UNIDADES : t- m (por metro long. de Box Culvert)
Pág.
X Mu-Dis As Armadura(-) Mu+Dis As Armad(+)
(m) (t-m) (-) (cm2) Suger. (t-m) (+) (cm2) Sugerida
0 0 5 1 # 4 a 0.25 1.297 5 1 # 4 a 0.25
0.216 0 5 1 # 4 a 0.25 0.911 5 1 # 4 a 0.25
0.431 0.052 5 1 # 4 a 0.25 0.547 5 1 # 4 a 0.25
0.647 0.164 5 1 # 4 a 0.25 0.434 5 1 # 4 a 0.25
0.862 0.335 5 1 # 4 a 0.25 0.429 5 1 # 4 a 0.25
1.078 0.214 5 1 # 4 a 0.25 0.426 5 1 # 4 a 0.25
1.294 0.057 5 1 # 4 a 0.25 0.424 5 1 # 4 a 0.25
1.509 0.095 5 1 # 4 a 0.25 0.588 5 1 # 4 a 0.25
1.725 0.209 5 1 # 4 a 0.25 0.856 5 1 # 4 a 0.25
SIMBOLOGÍA
Mu- Dis = Mom Neg Últ de Diseño (t-m)
As (-) = Area de Acero a Tens para Mom Neg (cm2 / mL de Box)
Armad Sugerida = Varillas propuestas para el Área de Acero Calculado
Mu+ Dis = Mom Pos Últ de Diseño (t-m)
As (+) = Area de Acero a Tens para Mom Pos (cm2 / mL de Box)
Armad Sugerida = Varillas propuestas para el Área de Acero Calculado
X V V Vu vu øvc vu Revisión
(m) (CML) (CV) (DIS) / øvc
0 2.705 3.823 10.199 5.1 6.53 0.78 OK
0.15 2.029 2.87 7.655 3.83 6.53 0.59 OK
0.3 1.353 1.917 5.112 2.56 6.53 0.39 OK
0.45 0.676 0.964 2.568 1.28 6.53 0.2 OK
0.6 0 0.032 0.069 0.03 6.53 0.01 OK
0.75 0.676 0.985 2.613 1.31 6.53 0.2 OK
0.9 1.353 1.938 5.156 2.58 6.53 0.39 OK
1.05 2.029 2.891 7.7 3.85 6.53 0.59 OK
1.2 2.705 3.844 10.243 5.12 6.53 0.78 OK
X V V Vu vu øvc vu Revisión
(m) (CML) (CV) (DIS) / øvc
0 1.098 0.242 1.953 1.3 6.53 0.2 OK
0.216 0.922 0.242 1.563 1.04 6.53 0.16 OK
0.431 0.833 0.242 1.208 0.81 6.53 0.12 OK
0.647 0.725 0.242 0.89 0.59 6.53 0.09 OK
0.862 0.597 0.242 0.608 0.41 6.53 0.06 OK
1.078 0.502 0.242 0.892 0.59 6.53 0.09 OK
1.294 0.667 0.242 1.101 0.73 6.53 0.11 OK
1.509 0.852 0.242 1.274 0.85 6.53 0.13 OK
Pág.
X V V Vu vu øvc vu Revisión
(m) (CML) (CV) (DIS) / øvc
1.725 1.056 0.242 1.411 0.94 6.53 0.14 OK
X V V Vu vu øvc vu Revisión
(m) (CML) (CV) (DIS) / øvc
0 1.098 0.242 1.953 1.3 6.53 0.2 OK
0.216 0.922 0.242 1.563 1.04 6.53 0.16 OK
0.431 0.833 0.242 1.208 0.81 6.53 0.12 OK
0.647 0.725 0.242 0.89 0.59 6.53 0.09 OK
0.862 0.597 0.242 0.608 0.41 6.53 0.06 OK
1.078 0.502 0.242 0.892 0.59 6.53 0.09 OK
1.294 0.667 0.242 1.101 0.73 6.53 0.11 OK
1.509 0.852 0.242 1.274 0.85 6.53 0.13 OK
1.725 1.056 0.242 1.411 0.94 6.53 0.14 OK
X V V Vu vu øvc vu Revisión
(m) (CML) (CV) (DIS) / øvc
0 1.8 6.976 15.801 6.32 6.53 0.97 OK
0.15 1.35 6.353 14.284 5.71 6.53 0.88 OK
0.3 0.9 5.089 11.376 4.55 6.53 0.7 OK
0.45 0.45 4.451 9.827 3.93 6.53 0.6 OK
0.6 0 3.812 8.275 3.31 6.53 0.51 OK
0.75 0.45 4.451 9.827 3.93 6.53 0.6 OK
0.9 0.9 5.724 12.754 5.1 6.53 0.78 OK
1.05 1.35 6.353 14.284 5.71 6.53 0.88 OK
1.2 1.8 6.976 15.801 6.32 6.53 0.97 OK
SIMBOLOGÍA
V (CML) =Cortante por C. Muerta Vertical y Emp Lateral ( t )
V (CV) = Cortante por C. Viva (Camión) ( t )
Vu DIS = Cortante Ultimo de Diseño ( t )
vu = Esfuerzo actuante (kg/cm2)
øvc = Esfuerzo resistido por el Concreto (kg/cm2)
UNIDADES. Fuerza Cortante: t (ton por mL. de Box Culvert)
Esfuerzos: kg/cm2
Elem. F M F M Fu Mu Rho As
(CML)(t) (CML)(t-m) (CV)(t) (CV) (t-m) (t) (t-m) Req (cm2/m)
1 0 0.46 0 0.32 0 1.3 --- ---
2 1.8 0.46 7.59 0.28 18.82 1.21 -0.001 -3
3 1.8 0.46 0.03 0.32 2.41 1.3 0.0006 1.71
4 1.06 0.34 0.01 0.19 1.39 0.86 0.0004 1.17
SIMBOLOGÍA
F (CML) = Axial por C. Muerta Vertical y Emp Lateral ( t )
M (CML) = Mom por C. Muerta Vertical y Emp Lateral ( t-m )
F (CV) = Axial por C. Viva (Camión) ( t )
M (CV) = Mom por C. Viva (Camión) ( t-m )
Fu DIS = Axial Ultimo de Diseño ( t )
Mu DIS = Mom Último de Diseño (en extremo barra) ( t - m )
Pág.
X Armadura(-) fs fs Armadura(+) fs fs
(m) Suger. actuante lím Suger. actuante lím
0 1 # 4 a 0.17 0 2520 1 # 4 a 0.17 605.73 2520
0.15 1 # 4 a 0.17 242.47 2520 1 # 4 a 0.17 92.76 2520
0.3 1 # 4 a 0.17 654.87 2520 1 # 4 a 0.17 0 2520
0.45 1 # 4 a 0.17 953.53 2520 1 # 4 a 0.17 0 2520
0.6 1 # 4 a 0.17 1053.08 2520 1 # 4 a 0.17 0 2520
0.75 1 # 4 a 0.17 953.53 2520 1 # 4 a 0.17 0 2520
0.9 1 # 4 a 0.17 654.87 2520 1 # 4 a 0.17 0 2520
1.05 1 # 4 a 0.17 242.47 2520 1 # 4 a 0.17 92.76 2520
1.2 1 # 4 a 0.17 0 2520 1 # 4 a 0.17 637.02 2520
X Armadura(-) fs fs Armadura(+) fs fs
(m) Suger. actuante lím Suger. actuante lím
0 1 # 4 a 0.25 1076.86 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 0 2520
0.216 1 # 4 a 0.25 713.35 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 0 2520
0.431 1 # 4 a 0.25 381.57 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 58.28 2520
0.647 1 # 4 a 0.25 289.7 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 183.17 2520
0.862 1 # 4 a 0.25 286.29 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 373.79 2520
1.078 1 # 4 a 0.25 284.48 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 238.63 2520
1.294 1 # 4 a 0.25 282.66 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 106.94 2520
1.509 1 # 4 a 0.25 467.1 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 119.25 2520
1.725 1 # 4 a 0.25 767.13 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 194.98 2520
X Armadura(-) fs fs Armadura(+) fs fs
(m) Suger. actuante lím Suger. actuante lím
0 1 # 4 a 0.25 0 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 1132.48 2520
0.216 1 # 4 a 0.25 0 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 752.87 2520
0.431 1 # 4 a 0.25 58.28 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 398.51 2520
0.647 1 # 4 a 0.25 183.17 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 289.7 2520
0.862 1 # 4 a 0.25 373.79 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 286.29 2520
1.078 1 # 4 a 0.25 238.63 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 284.48 2520
1.294 1 # 4 a 0.25 63.41 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 282.66 2520
1.509 1 # 4 a 0.25 63.64 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 467.1 2520
1.725 1 # 4 a 0.25 139.36 2520 1 # 4 a 0.25 767.13 2520
X Armadura(-) fs fs Armadura(+) fs fs
(m) Suger. actuante lím Suger. actuante lím
0 1 # 4 a 0.14 276.17 2520 1 # 4 a 0.14 0 2520
0.15 1 # 4 a 0.14 143.65 2520 1 # 4 a 0.14 467.66 2520
0.3 1 # 4 a 0.14 121.51 2520 1 # 4 a 0.14 868.55 2520
0.45 1 # 4 a 0.14 109.23 2520 1 # 4 a 0.14 1035.36 2520
0.6 1 # 4 a 0.14 106.81 2520 1 # 4 a 0.14 1197.89 2520
0.75 1 # 4 a 0.14 114.24 2520 1 # 4 a 0.14 1035.36 2520
0.9 1 # 4 a 0.14 131.52 2520 1 # 4 a 0.14 868.55 2520
1.05 1 # 4 a 0.14 158.66 2520 1 # 4 a 0.14 467.66 2520
1.2 1 # 4 a 0.14 276.17 2520 1 # 4 a 0.14 0 2520
SIMBOLOGÍA
Z = fs (d' A )^(1/3) A = 2 d' S
==>> fs lím = Z/( d' A )^(1/3) <=0.6Fy (kg/cm2)
fs act = Esf actuante en el acero (cond de servicio)(kg/cm2)
fs act = Mmáx/(Rho j b d^2)
donde:
Pág.
SIMBOLOGÍA
S = Sep.Varillas (cm)
Z = Ancho Límite Superficial promedio. Se tomará Z= 23 t/cm
(según AASHTO (1.5.39)) para cond severas de exposición
d ' = Recubr del concr al centroide Rho = Índice Acero
Mmáx = Mom Máx a flexión cond serv (D+L)
j=1-k/3 k= sqr((RhoN)^2+2RhoN)-RhoN N= Ec/Es
SIMBOLOGÍA
a = (3 c / E / t^3)^(1/4)
t = (3 c / E ( Li / Pi )^4 )^( 1 / 3 )
donde:
E = Módulo Elast del Concreto
Li = Luz Mayor en las Celdas
c = Coef de Balasto del Suelo de base
t = Espesor Mínimo de la Losa de Fondo del Box
Culvert para garantizar una uniformidad de
presiones
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