ljdkj [+oktk dqrcqíhu ck&b[R;kj dkdh dq-fl-v-

lkFk gh lkFk] ljdkj [+oktk x+jhc uokt us tks vius

[k+yhQk vkSj tku’khu
ljdkj [+oktk dqrcqíhu ck&b[R;kj dkdh dks gdhdr
ds jkt+ksa ls Hkjs tks Qkjlh esa lkr [k+r fy[ks mudk fgUnh esa rtZqek!
 njxkg gtj+r lqyrkuqy fgUn
+ uokt+
+ q cqy vkSfy;k gqt+ wj xjhc
drq
[oktk eksbuqíhu fp'rh ¼dq-fl-v-½
 Qgs+fjLr etk+ehu

uEcj + w
eteu it
s uEcj

1. fny ls 5
2. dyek r¸;ck dh gdhdr 10
3. uekt+ dh gdhdr 21
4. jkst+s dh gdhdr 32
5. gt dh gdhdr 41
6. igyk jkt+ 52
7. nwljk jkt+ 56
8. rhljk jkt+ 58
9. pkSFkk jkt+ 60
10. ikpok¡ jkt+ 62
11. NBk jkt+ 70
12. lkrok¡ jkt+ 72
13. dqN loky 74
 fny ls
vYykg gh ds uke ls 'k:q djrs gaS tks cMk+ egsjcku
vkjS fugk;r jge okyk gS vkjS mlh ls enn pkgrs g!aS
lc rkjhQs a vYykg gh dh gaS ftlus vius fy;s vius
dyke eas Qjek;k ^^vYykg gh rks gS ftlus rEqgas rhu xgjs
v/akjskas eas inSk fd;k fQj req dgk¡ fQjs tkrs gk*s* vkjS gekjs
fy;s Qjek;k ^^req tgk¡ dgha Hkh gks eaS rEqgkjs lkFk g*¡w*! vkjS
Qjek;k ^^ge ejus okys ds reqls Hkh djhc gkrss gaS yfsdu req
ugha n[skr*s* ;kfu gels rdktk fd;k gS ds ge mls n[skus dh
dkfs'k'k djas vkjS n[sk y!as ;gha blh nfqu;k eas jgrs g,q] & yfsdu
vQlkl s & jLeh ckras & fjoktkas vkjS xyr vkjS >Bws bYe &
nfqu;k Hkj ds fQjds vkjS mudh vkil dh yMk+bZ & cl
^^dgks ds lc dN q vYYkkg dh rjQ ls g*S* fQj rks lc ls
cgsrj vYykg rvkyk dh ethZ eas gh [k'qk jguk g!S
bl nfqu;k eas jgdj ;s n[skk vkjS ik;k ds ge vYykg
rvkyk vkjS mlds jly w gtj+rs ekgsEen l-v-o- ds gD q ekas dks
ugha ekur]s cfYd muds gD q ekas eas cnyko djd]s mu gD q ekas eas
cgrq T;knk feykoV djd]s gekjs ikl tks jLeh bLyke igp ¡q rk
gS ge mldks ekurs gaS ge gdhdr eas bLyke ds cfqu;knh dkek]as
rkgShn & uekt+ & jkt s k+ & gt vkjS td + kr dh gdhdr dks gh
ugha tkurs & ge ;s lkjs dke ml rjhds ls djrs gaS tl S s vke
ykxs djrs gaS ml rjhds ls ugha djrs tks
5
rjhdk vYykg rvkyk vkjS mlds jly w l-v-o- us geas crk;k
g!S blhfy;s gekjh bcknrkas eas ls ekgsCcr & ehBk nnZ vkjS
feBkl [kRe gks xbZ gS vkjS gekjh bcknras ct s ku vkjS :[kh&l[wkh
gks x;h g!S
blds vykok t:jh vkjS le>us ds yk;d ;s ckr Hkh
gS fd vYykg rvkyk vkjS mlds ixSE+cj gtj+r ekgsEen l-v-
o- us gekjh bcknrkas dk tks cnyk nuss dk oknk gels fd;k gS
oks ijwk D;kas ugha gkrsk] ds uekt+ ekfseu dh vYykg ls
ey q kdkr ¼ ejSkt ½ gS rks gekjh uekt+ eas vYykg ls ey q kdkr
D;kas ugha gkrsh\ gels ckjh; rvkyk us ok;nk fd;k gS ds jkt s s+
dk cnyk eaS [knq g¡w rks fQj jkt s s+ j[kus ds ds ckn Hkh vYykg
D;d ¡w j gekjk ugha gkrsk\ D;kas gt djus ds ckn Hkh bUlku cl
uke dk gh gkth gks tkrk g]S ge vUnj ls ikd ugha gkrs\s D;kas
tdkr nuss ds ckn Hkh gekjk eky fgQktr eas ugha jgrk\
bu lc dh otg ;s gS ds geus ¼ rkgShn ½ ¼vYykg ds
,d gkuss dks lcls igys tkuuk½ rks NkM s + fn;k vkjS vkjS ckdh
dke idM+ fy;s tks lcls igyk vkjS lcls t:jh dke gS mls
gh Hky w x;s & mls gh NkM s + fn;k!
nl
w js ;s ds geas tks bcknrkas ds dcqy w gkuss dh vUnj dh
vkjS ckgj dh 'kraZs crk;h x;h gS mUgas ge ijwk gh ugha djrs
D;kfasd ge oks 'kraZs tkurs gh ugh]a gekjs dN q tk+fgjh vkfye
geas bl ckjs eas crkrs Hkh ugha blfy;s tc gekjh bcknr &
bcknr gh ugha gS rks vYykg rvkyk] gels fd;k x;k viuk
6
ok;nk dl S s ijwk djas & ,l s k D;kas vkjS dl
S s gks ldrk gS ds ge
rk]s tks ok;nk vkjS vgn geus fd;k gS oks rks ijwk uk djas vkjS
vYykg rvkyk us tks ok;nk fd;k gS mlds ijwk uk gkuss dh
f'kdk;r fny eas j[k\as tcfd vYykg rvkyk us djqvku
'kjhQ eas Qjek fn;k gS ^^ req viuk vgn vkjS ok;nk ijwk djks
rks eaS viuk vgn vkjS ok;nk ijwk d:x¡k ** & cl geas viuk
vgn vkjS ok;nk ijwk djus & vUnj ls ikd gkuss &
jLek&asfjoktkas dks NkM s u+s vkjS bcknr dh] vUnj dh vkjS ckgj
dh lc 'krkaZs & mly w kas & vkjS dkuuw dks tkudj mudks ijwk
djus ds ckn] gdhdr dh bcknr gh djuh pkfg;s vkjS ;s rc
gh gks ldrk gS ds tc ge vius & vkidks dkfey efq'knZ ds
gokys dj n!as
blhfy;s ljdkj ekbsuZíqhu glu lt a jh] xjhc uokt
vtejsh us vius vOoy [k+yhQk vkjS tku'khu ljdkj [o+ktk
drqcíqhu ck&b[R;kj dks rkyhe nuss ds cgkus ge lc dks ;s
gdhdr dh bcknr ds rjhds crk;ss vkjS le>k;s gaS njvly &
rjhdr & evkjQr ds tks xgjs jkt+ gaS oks gekjs le>us vkjS
ge muij vey dj]as blfy;s g!S
vxj ge ;s le>as ds ;s :gkuh bYe dh rkyhe ljdkj
xjhc uokt+ us ljdkj ck&b[R;kj dkdh dks nh vkjS ge bls
rdjhj ds rkjS ij bLresky djas vkjS ejqhnkas dks luqkus yxas ¼vkjS
,ls k gh gkxsk½ rks ge vlyh edln ls pd w x;s vkjS Hkyw x;s
& ;s xgjs jktk+as ls Hkjh rkyhe gekjs le>us vkjS vey djus ds
7
fy;s gS & cl gekjs le>us vkjS vey djus ds fy;s gAS gekjs
le> tkus vkjS vey djus gh ls ljdkj xjhc uokt+ vkjS
ljdkj drqcíqhu ck & b[R;kj dkdh dks [k'qkh gkfly gkxsh!
vkjS geas bu ukekas dh utn+hdh gkfly gkxsh vkjS nkuskas tgkukas dk
Qk;nk vrk gkxsk & vkehu
vkb;Zs ge lc feydj vgn & bjknk vkjS ok;nk djrs
gaS ds ge bl fdrkc eas nh x;h bcknrkas dh gdhdr dks
le>dj] vUnj vkjS ckgj ls ikd gkd s j gh] bcknrkas dh lc
vUnj vkjS ckgj dh 'krkaZs dks le> dj vPNh rjg tkudj gh
bcknr] gdhdr dh bcknr djxas!s vkehu
ge 'kfqd;zk vnk djrs gaS bLe ljdkj [o+ktk ekbsuZíqhu
glu lt a jh vkjS bLe ljdkj [o+ktk drqcíqhu ck&b[R;kj
dkdh dk ds bu ukekas ds tfj;]s vekur ds rkjS ij j[kh x;h ;s
rkyhe ge rd igp ¡q h!
;kn j[kk tk;s ds ftl Hkh bUlku dks ;s rkyhe le> eas
vk tk;s vkjS oks bl ij vey 'k: q dj ns oks ;s ;dhu dj ys
& eku ys ds mls vYykg rvkyk dh dnqjr us rlOoQ q &
vUnj ds bYe dh rcyhx+ ds fy;s puq fy;k gS dcqy w dj
fy;k g!S
, gekjs jc rw bls dcqy w Qjek D;kfasd rw luqus vkjS
tkuus okyk gS vkjS gekjh rkcSk dks dcqy w Qjek!
vkehu & 'kfqdz ;k

8
njxkg ljdkj [o+ktk drqcíqhu ck&b[R;kj dkdh d-qfl-v-

[+kkfneqy Qqdjk&cUnk;s feLdhu lwQh x;klqíhu

ejdts+ rlOoQ q &[kkudkg 'kjhQ
edku ua- 1011&bZ&1&okMZ ua- 7
njxkg ljdkj [o+ktk drqcíqhu ck&b[r;kj dkdh d-qfl-v-
egjkSyh] ubZ fnYyh&110030 Qksu % 07838116286

l¸;n veh:íhu
njxkg 'kjhQ] egjkyS h] ubZ fnYyh &110030
Qkus % 09899943607

9
 'k:
q vYykg ds uke ds lkFk& lkFk tks cMk+ egsjcku
vkjS fugk;r jge okyk gAS

+
igyk [kr
tks fd ljdkj xj+hc uokt+ us vius vOoy [kyhQk
vkjS tk&u'khu ljdkj [o+ktk drq+cíqhu ck&b[R;kj dkdh
d-qfl-v- dks fy[kkA
ekgsCcr%& ftudks ;dh+u gks x;k muds gejkt&+HkkbZ [o+ktk
drq+cíqhu ngsyoh] jCcyq vkykehu gj dke eas rEqgkjh
jkgueqkbZ Qjek;s &rjQ l&sQdh+j ekbsuíqhu fp'rhA
dyek r¸;ck dh gdhdr+ +

tku yk&sle> yks ds rkgShn ¼vYykg ds ,d gkuss

dks tkuuk½ ds ckjs eas dN q jkt+ vkjS fgnk;r ds dNq [kk+l
vkjS ckjhd b'kkjs bl [kk+dlkj dks ckjxkgs jly q s [knq+k
gtj+r vgens eTqrck ekgsEen eLqrQk l-v-o- ls :gkuh
Qt
S + ds rkjS ij gkfly g,q gaS ftu ij ejsk ijwk Hkjkl s k vkjS
;dh+u gS bUgas cgrq xk+jS ls luqks vkjS le> ykAs
,d jkt s + dk okD;k gS ds ljdkjs nks vkye] gtj+r
vc&qcdj] gtj+r mleku] gtj+r vyh] gtj+r beke glu]
gtj+r beke gl q uS] gtj+r vul] gtj+r vCnYqykg fcu
10
elnq] gtj+r [kk+fyn] gtj+r fcyky vkjS ckdh+ [kk+l
vlgkfc;kas ¼lkgscr es jgus okyk½sa ls vYykg rvkyk dh
igpku djus ds ckjs eas xgjh gdh+dr+ vkjS Niqs g,q jkt+
c;ku Qjek jgs Fks yfsdu gtj+r mej bl etfyl eas gkftj+
uk Fks vHkh ljdkjs nks vkye vYykg rvkyk dh igpku
djus ds ckjs eas rjhds vkjS xgjs jkt+ vkjS gdh+dr+ C;ku gh
Qjek jgs Fks brus eas gtj+r mej Hkh bl etfyl eas gkftj+
g,q] ljdkjs nks vkye us viuh tc+ku dks b'kkjk djds dgk
^^, tc+ku vc cl dj ns** dN q vlgkfc;kas dks rvkTtcq
gvq k vkjS muds fny eas ;s [;+ky inSk gv
q k ds 'kk;n ljdkjs
nks vkye gtj+r mej dks ;s vYykg rvkyk dh igpku
djus ds xgjs jkt+ crkuk ugha pkgrAs gtj+r vc&qcdj vkjS
ckdh ds utn+hdh vlgkfc;kas us ljdkjs nks vkye dh
f[kn+er eas ;s vtZ fd;k fd ;s D;k ekeyk gS\ fd vHkh tks
vki vYykg rvkyk dh igpku vkjS xgjh gdh+dr+as C;ku
Qjek jgs Fks oks xgjh jktn+kj ckras vkius gtj+r mej ls Niqk
yhA
ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ds euaSs mej ls dkbsZ jkt+
Niqk;k ugha gS cfYd ckr ;s gS ds vxj n/wk ihus okys eklew
cPps dks Hkkjh [kkuk&xk'sr] gyok ;k ryh gbqZ pht+as f[kykbZ
tk;s rks oks [kkuk ml eklew cPps ds fy;s ud q lku nuss okyk
cu tkrk gS yfsdu tc oks cPpk toku gks tk;s rks mls oks
11
phtas+ f[kykbZ tk ldrh gAaS
vc ljdkjs nks vkye gtj+r mej ls mudh vUnj
dh le>us dh dkc+fy;r ds erqkfcd+ muls dN q vkjS
vYykg dh igpku ds jkt+ C;ku djus yxs vkjS edkes
tc:r ok edkes ykgrw dh gdh+dr+as vkjS ckfjfd;k¡
le>kus yxAs
ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ^^, mej ftl 'k[l
dks vYykg rvkyk dh igpku gkfly gks tkrh gS ml dks
eg¡q ls vYykg&vYykg dgus vkjS nkgsjkus dh t: + jr ugha
jgrh vkjS tks eg¡q ls vYykg&vYykg dgrk gS rks le>
yks fd mls vHkh vYykg dh igpku ugha gbqZ gAS
gtj+r mej us vtZ+ fd;k ds gtj+r ;s dl S h vYykg
dh igpku gbqZ ds bUlku vius ekfyd dk uke gh u ys vkjS
mldh ;kn dks NkM s + n\s ljdkjs nks vkye us tokc fn;k ds
djqku eas vYykg rvkyk us Qjek;k ^^eaS rEqgkjs lkFk g¡w tgk¡
dgha Hkh req gk*s*
cl , mej tks gj oDr gekjs lkFk gks vkjS dHkh
utj+ ls vk> s y u gks mldk ;kn djuk D;kas t: + jh gAS
gtj+r mej us vtZ+ fd;k] vYykg rvkyk gekjs
lkFk dgk¡ gS\
ljdkjs nks vkye us tokc Qjek;k ds ^^ bUlku ds
fny e*as*
gtj+r mej us vtZ+ fd;k] ds bUlku dk fny dgk¡
g\S
ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ds bUlku ds dYc
e&asyfsdu ;kn jg&sfny nks fdLe dk gkrsk gS ,d udyh
fny vkjS ,d gdhdh fnyA , mej gdhdh fny oks gS tks
12
uk nkfguh rjQ gS uk ck;ha rjQ] uk mij dh rjQ gS uk
uhps dh rjQ] uk njw gS uk djhc] yfsdu bl vlyh fny
dh igpku dkbsZ vklku dke ugha gS bldh igpku gks tkuk
cl dN q mu ykxskas dk fgLlk gS tks ge'skk vYykg dh
f[kn+er eas gkftj+ jgrs gAaS D;kfasd ijwk vkjS gdhdr eas
lPpk] vUnj ls beZku okyk ¼ekfseu gdhdr eas v'kZ gh
gkrsk g½S ^^ ekfseu dk ¼dYc½ vYykg dk v'kZ gAS**
blfy;s ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ekfseu ¼beZku
oky½s ds fny es ge'skk [kfqQ;k ftd + z ¼ge'skk] vUnj ekt S nw
ftd + z ½ dk+;e jgrk gS blfy;s beZku okys dks ge'skk dh
ftU+nxh ¼uk [kR+e gkuss okyh½ ftU+nxh gkfly gks tkrh gS
vkjS el q yeku dk fny bl fdL+e ds ftd + z ls ukokfdQ +
vkjS xk+fQy gkrsk gS blfy;s oks gdh+dr+ eas enqkaZs eas fxuk
tkrk gAS
fQj gtj+r mej us loky fd;k ds ;k jly w YykgA
ekfseu vkjS el q yeku eas D;k QdZ g\S gt q jw+ ljdkjs nks
vkye us tokc fn;k ds ekfseu vYykg dks n[sk yuss okyk]
tku yuss okyk vkjS igpku yuss okyk gkrsk gS vkjS mleas ;s
[kk+fl;r gkrsh gS ds T;+knkrj [kk+ek'sk vkjS vUnj ls ;kns
bykgh ¼vYykg dh ;kn½ eas Mcwk jgrk gS vkjS vke
elq yeku dkfs'k'k djus okyk vkjS vUnj ls l[wkk gkrsk gAS
blds ckn ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k&ekfseu oks
13
ugha gaS tks efLtnkas es tek gkrss gaS vkjS flQZ tcq+ku ls ^^yk
bykg bYyYykg** dgrs gAaS , mej & ,l s s dyek i<u+s
okys tks fd dyes dh gdhdr dks gh ugha tkurs vkjS
dyes ds vlyh ek;us ls gh c[skc+j gaS oks ekfseu ugha gS
cfYd euqkfQd ¼fny eas dN q vkjS ckgj vkjS dN q ]&QdZ
j[kus oky½s gAaS D;kfasd tcq+ku ls rks ;s dyek ^^yk bykg
bYyYykg** dk bdjkj djrs gaS yfsdu dyes ds vlyh
ek;us vkjS gdhdr dks ugha tkurAs bUgas [kkd + Hkh irk ugha
ds dyes dk vlyh edl + n vkjS rdktk+ D;k g\S dyek
D;k pht+ g\S ;kfu ^^ugha gS dkbsZ bcknr ds yk;d vYykg
ds flok** bldks tcq+kuh rkjS ij rks dg nrss gaS yfsdu budks
;s [kc+j gh ugha ds dyes es fdl pht+ dks euk fd;k x;k
gS vkjS fdl pht+ dks lkfcr fd;k x;k gAS ,l s k dyek
i<u+k ftleas 'kd Hkjk gks f'kdZ gS vkjS f'kdZ vkjS 'kd dQ q z
gS cl ,l s s dyek i<u+s okys dkfQj gaS D;kfasd bUgas ;s ugha
ekyew ds dyes eas fdl dks euk fd;k x;k gS vkjS fdl dks
lkfcr fd;k x;k gAS
gtj+r mej us fQj vt+Z fd;k ds fQj
dyek&,&r¸;c dk vlyh edl + n D;k g\S
tukc ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ds dyes ds
vlyh ek;us ;s gS ds & ,d vkjS cl ,d & ftldk dkbsZ
'kkfey ugha gS mlds vykok nfqu;k eas dkbsZ ekt S nw gh ugha gS
vkjS gtj+r ekgsEen eLqrQk l-v-o- etg+js [k+nqk ¼[k+nqk dks
tk+fgj djus okys & [k+nqk ftuds tfj;s tk+fgj gv q k] & [k+nqk
us [knq+ dks tk+fgj djus ds fy;s ftUgas ilUn fd;k½ g!S cl
14
vYykg vkjS mlds nhnkj dh pkgr j[kus okys dks pkfg;s
ds ^^vYykg ds flok dkbsZ g*S* bldk [;ky Hkh uk vkus ns
vkjS cl ,d vkjS flQZ ,d vYykg dks gj txg ekt S nw
le>s blfy;s djqvku eas Qjek;k x;k gS ^^ft/kj Hkh n[skks
gj rjQ vYykg dk gh tk+fgj gkusk gS **
rtYyh rjsh tk+r dh lw ck lw g!S
ft/kj n[skrk g¡w m/kj rw gh rw g!S
,s mej! tc lkfyd ¼vYykg dks igpkuus vkjS
tkuus dh jkg ij fudyus okyk½ viuh reke flQkr
¼x.qk&[kk+fl;r½ dks xeq vkjS xk;c le>s vkjS flQZ
vYykg dks gh ekt S nw le>s ml oDr oks lkfyd] oks ejqhn]
dkfey gks tkrk gS vkjS viuh efaty vkjS edl + n dks ik
yrsk gAS bl efaty vkjS edl + n ij igp
¡q dj lkfyd o
ejqhn dh gkyr ;s gks tkrh gS ds oks bl gnhl dk lPpk
xokgh nuss okyk cu tkrk gS ds ^^ftlus vius u¶l dks tku
fy;k mlus vius jc dks tku fy;k vkjS mldh tcq+ku xx¡wh
gks x;h**
eryc ;s gS vYykg dks ijwk tku yuss vkjS igpku
yuss okys ij vUnj ls [kk+ek'skh vkjS ld q uw Nk tkrk gS
D;kfasd ryc&rMi+&ehBk nn&Zvyx gkus&stnqk gkuss dk nnZ
rHkh rd jgrs gaS tc rd vYykg rvkyk ls feyu ugha gks
ikrk] tc feyu gks tkrk g]S cnaw lkxj es fey tkrh gS fQj
rks vYykg dks tku yus]s igpku yuss okyk lgh ek;ukas eas
15
'kgU'kkg gks tkrk gS mls vYykg ds flok uk fdlh ls dkbsZ
mEehn gkrsh gS vkjS uk gh fdlh dk MjA ,l s s gh ykxskas ds
ckjs eas vYykg rvkyk us Qjek;k gS ^^vkfSy;k vYykg dks
uk fdlh dk [k+kQ
S gS uk fdlh dk xe+**
vYykg dks tku yuss vkjS igpku yuss okys dh
gkyr vYykg dks ;kn djus ls Hkh vkxs fudy tkrh g]S ,s
mej ;dhu tkuks ds tc rd ejqhn&lkfyd] vYykg ds
flok fdlh xjS+ ds gkuss dk Hkh [;ky fny ls uk fudky ns
oks vYykg dks tku yuss vkjS igpku yuss dh jkg ij ,d
dn+e Hkh ugha j[k ldrk vkjS uk gh mldks vYykg rvkyk
dh igpku gkfly gks ldrh gS vkjS ;kn djuk Hkh ,d
fdLe dh njwh vkjS nks gkusk ¼vyx&vyx gkusk½ gS vkjS
ftUgkuass vYykg dks tku fy;k muds erqkfcd njwh vkjS nbqZ
¼nks gkusk&vyx&vyx gkusk½ dQ q z gS ;s gS dyek, r¸;c
dh gdhdr!

vgys Quk dks uke ls gLrh ds uxa gAS

ykgss etk+j ij Hkh ejsh Nkrh is lxa gAS
Qkfjx+ gkds j cBS fQdj ls nkuskas tgku dhA
[kr+jk tks gS lks vkbuZk&,&fny ij txa gAS

tc rd lkfyd&ejqhn bl gkyr vkjS ed

q ke rd
uk igp
¡q tk, ml oDr rd lkfyd&ejqhn lPpk vYykg
16
dks ,d tkuus okyk ugha cu ldrk vkjS vius ^^vYykg
dks ,d tkuus ds nkok dju*s* eas >Bwk gS & 'kfqd;zk
lwQh x;klqíhu dh xqt+kfj'k % fnyh nkLsr] ejss Hkkb]Z geus
i<k+ vkjS n[skk vkjS le>k ds ljdkj xjhc uokt+ us vius
:gkuh okfjl vkjS [ky + hQk gtj+r drq+cíqhu ck&bf[r;kj
dks fdrus I;kjs vkjS ehBs ukekas ls id q kj dj [kr+ dh
'k:
q vkr dh] bu ehBs ukekas ls id q kjuk] lkfcr djrk gS ml
I;kj vkjS ekgsCcr dks tks ljdkj xj+hc uokt+ dks vius
tk&u'khu ljdkj ck&b[R;kj dkdh ls gAS vkb;s ge
feydj bl fj'rs dh ekgsCcr vkjS feBkl dks egll w Hkh
djrs gAaS
ljdkj xj+hc uokt+ vius :gkuh okfjl ljdkj
ck&b[R;kj dkdh ls fdruh ekgsCcr j[krs gaS bldh ,d
nyhy ;s Hkh gS ds ljdkj xj+hc uokt+ us vius lkfgctk+ns
ljdkj eky S kuk Q[k+:íhu ¼lyokM&+jktLFkku½ dks [knq+
f[ky
+ kQr uk nd s j vius I;kjs ljdkj ck&b[R;kj dkdh ls
:gkuh bYe&Qt S + vkjS edkes f[ky+ kQr vrk djok;k & ;s
ekgsCcr vkjS nyhyas gekjs fy;s gaS ds ge bu ij xk+jS vkjS
fQdj djds dN q lh[kas vkjS viuh ftU+nxh dks cgsrjhu
cuk;Aas
vxj geus ljdkj xj+hc uokt+ dk ;s [kr+ xkjS ls
i<k+ vkjS le>k gS rks vkxs ds vyQktk+as ls ;s Hkh lkfcr gks
tkrk gS ds ljdkjs nks vkye us dyek&,&r¸;ck dh
17
gdhdr vkjS rkgShn ¼vYykg ds ,d gkus½s dh rkyhe vke
rkjS ij ugha nh&cfYd vlgkfc;kas dh vUn:uh rkdr vkjS
dkcfy;r dks n[skdj mlds erqkfcd bYe vrk fd;k vkjS
HkkbZ ;s gh jkt+ gS vkjS QdZ gS bYes tk+fgj eas ftls ge vke
rkjS ij fdrkch bYe dgrs gaS vkjS bYes ckfru ¼vUnj ds
bYe½ eAas blds ckjs eas gtj+r ly q rku ckgw us Qjek;k ds
ckgj dk bYe fNyds tl S k vkjS vUnj dk bYe xnws tl S k
gkrsk gS ckgj dk bYe n/wk tl S k vkjS vUnj dk bYe eD[ku
tl S k gkrsk gS rks cl ;s lkfcr gks x;k vkjS geas le> yusk
pkfg;s fd bYe dh nks gh fdL+e gaS ,d tk+fgjh ;k ckgj dk
bYe & tks fdrkck&asrdjhjkas vkjS ckgj ds rjhdkas ls feyrk
gS ftlls ge vkjS my> tkrs gaS vkjS efaty + vkjS edl + n
ijwk ugha gkrsk vkjS ,d gS bYes ckfru tks fd vUnj dk bYe
dgykrk gS ;s bUlku dh ftU+nxh dks vnaj ls cnydj
bUlku dks ogk¡ igp ¡q krk gS tks fd bUlku dk edl + n vkjS
efaty + gS ;kfu vYykg rvkyk dh igpku gks tkuk mls
tku tkukA
vkxs ds vyQktk+as vkjS rkyhe ls geas ;s lh[kus dks
feyrk gS ds ekfseu vkjS el q yeku eas cgrq cMk+ QdZ gS
vxj ge xkjS fQdj ds ckn vius vkidks flQZ vkjS flQZ
jLek&asfjokt+ rd jgus okyk vke el q yeku ikrs gaS rks geas
ljdkj xj+hc uokt+ dh rkyhe dks ekudj ekfseu cuus dh
18
dkfs'k'k djuh gkxsh vkjS flQZ jLeh rkjS ij dyek i<u+s
vkjS ckdh ds dke fuiVkus dh ctk;] gj pht+ dh xgjkbZ
eas tkdj mls le>uk gkxsk] vius vki dks vUnj ls ikd
djuk gkxsk&jLekas fjokt+ dks etg+c le>us dh Hky w NkM s u+h
iMxs+h vkjS bYes ckfru ¼vUnj dk bYe½ lh[kuk vkjS ikuk
gkxskA geas ;s Hkh le>uk gkxsk ds gekjs ikl gdhdh
el q yeku vkjS ekfseu gkuss dh D;k nyhyas vkjS lcqrw gaS
D;k ge ol S s bUlku gaS tl
S s bUlkukas dks vYykg rvkyk
ilna Qjekrk g\S
nqvk% ;k vYykg geas gdhdh] vUnj dk bYe vrk
Qjek] vkjS ml ij vey djus dh rkQ S hd+ vkjS fgEer
vrk Qjek! vkehu
geus lh[kk% ¼1½ geus i<k+&le>k vkjS lh[k fy;k ds
bLyke dh rkyhe ljdkjs nks vkye us ykxskas dh dk+cfy;r
ds erqkfcd+ gh nhA
¼2½ ;s ds ljdkjs nks vkye ds erqkfcd] vYykg
rvkyk bUlku vkjS ekfseu dk tks gdhdr dk fny gS ogk¡
ekt S nw gS vkjS tks ykxs vYykg rvkyk dks tk+fgjh vkleku
ds mij dgha jgrk gv q k [;ky djrs gaS oks lgh bYe uk gkuss
vkjS xy + r ekyewkr gkuss dh otg ls T;knk le>nkj ugha
gAaS
¼3½ geus ;s Hkh lh[kk vkjS le>k ds ftU+nxh dk lcls
19
cMk+ vlyh edl + n vYykg rvkyk dh igpku djuk vkjS
mls tku yusk gAS vkjS ftlus mls tku fy;k&igpku fy;k
mls fQj tcq+kuh rkjS ij vYykg&vYykg dgus dh t: + jr
gh ugha jgrhA
¼4½ geus ljdkj xj+hc uokt+ ds gokys ls ljdkjs nks
vkye dh bl rkyhe dks Hkh le>k ds efLtnkas eas tek
gkd s j & vke rjhdkas ls flQZ tcq+kuh rkjS ij bcknr djus
okys el q yeku ugha cfYd euqkfQd ¼fny eas vkjS dN q &
vkjS ckgj ls vkjS dN q &QdZ j[kus oky&s<kxash½ gS vkjS f'kdZ
vkjS dQ q z djus okys dkfQj gAS D;kfasd ;s dyes dh
gdhdr ugha tkur]s gdhdr ds lPps ekfseu vkjS el q yeku
flQZ oks gh gaS ftUgas dyes dh gdhdr vkjS vlfy;r dk
irk yx x;k gAS
¼5½ dyes dh gdhdr vkjS vlfy;r ds ek;ukas ds ckjs
eas geus lh[k fy;k&le> fy;k ds vYykg rvkyk ¼,d
vkjS cl ,d½ ds vykok nfqu;k eas vkjS dkbsZ ekt S nw gh ugha
gAS vkjS gtj+r ekgsEen eLqrQk l-v-o- vYykg dks
tk+fgj djus okys gAaS ;kn jgs ¼g½aS Fks ugha ¼g½aS! rks ejss HkkbZ
geas [knq dks gh pdS djuk g!S tkp¡ uk g!S vkd ¡ uk g!S ds ge
dyes ds vke ek;uks ds vykok dyes ds vlyh ek;us
tkurs gaS ;k ugh\a dgha ge uke ds flQZ jLeh el q yeku rks
ugha g\aS\\\\
20
 uekt+ dh gdhdr
+ +

gdhdr dh uekt+ ds ckjs eas ljdkjs nks vkye

gtj+r ekgsEen eLqrQk l-v-o- us Qjek;k , mej ^^tc
rd dYc ¼gdhdr dk fny½ gkftj+ vkjS ekt S nw uk jgs
uekt+ ugha gkrsh**
ckn eas ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k uekt+ nks fdL+e
dh gkrsh gS ,d uekt+ tk+fgjh fdrkckas dh ekyewkr j[kus
okys vkjS bLykeh dk+uuw ds tkuus okys vkjS l[wks+ dkfs'k'k
djus okykas dh gkrsh gS tks flQZ tc+qkuh vkjS gkFk&iko¡
fgykus rd gh gkrsh gS vkjS bl ls vYykg ls fey tkuk
&;k mldks tku tkuk&;k mldks igpku tkuk ugha gkrsk ds
;s gh otg gS ds bl uekt+ dh igp ¡q flQZ vkyes eydrw
uQlkuh ¼Qfj'rkas dh nfqu;k]¡ tks uQl&[okfg'kkr ls
rkYYkd q j[krh gS oks nfqu;k½ rd gh gkrsh gS nl w jh
uekt&+ufc;k&svYykg ds ofy;kas vkjS [kyhQkvkas dh gkrsh
gS tks gdhdr ds fny dks gkftj j[k dj vnk dh tkrh gS
bldk cnyk vYykg ls fey tkuk gS vkjS bldh igp ¡q
vkyes tc:r jgekuh ¼vYykg ds flQkrh uke
^^jgeku** dh cMs+ vkjS vth+e&egkurk j[kus okyh nfqu;k½
rd gkrsh gAS ,s mej! gdhdr dh uekt+ njvly ;gh
^jgeku** dh nfqu;k ls rkYyd q j[kus okyh uekt+ gAS vkjS
21
tks ;s vke ykxs uekt+ i<r+s gaS vkjS gdhdr ds fny dks
gkftj+ j[ks fcuk i<r+s gaS ;s uekt+ uQlkuh
^^[okfg'k&pkgr&ykyp** ls Hkjh uekt+ gS jgekuh uekt+
ugha gAS ljdkj , nks vkye us Qjek;k ckgj ds bYe ds
i<&s+fy[k]s ckgj dh fn[kus okyh phtk+as dks it w us okys vkjS
<kxash udyh lQ w h [kcw ¼ >Cqck ½ yEck pkxsk vkjS ixMh+
lkQk ck/¡kdj ckgj dh 'kku vkjS fn[kkok djds flQZ <kxas
dh uekt+ i<r+s gaS budh viuh fu;r [knq dks gh ilUn djus
okyh gkrsh gS vkjS ;s vUnj ls ?ke.Mh vkjS tj+k ls ykyp eas
fQly tkus okys gkrss gaS budh uekt+ dkbsZ Hkh lPpkbZ ;k
gdhdr ugha j[krh D;kfasd ;s ykxs ¼u¶l&svEekjk&cjqkbZ
dh rjQ ys tkus okyk u¶l½ ds cUns gkrss gAaS vkjS tks
vkneh u¶ls vEekjk ¼cjqkbZ dh rjQ ys tkus okyk u¶l½
dk xy q+ ke gkrsk gAS oks fn[kus es bUlku yfsdu fny
l&svUnj ls 'krSku gh gkrsk gS vkjS 'krSku rks dkfQj vkjS
jkg ls HkVdk gv q k gh gS bUgas pkfg;s ds fdlh dkfey efq'knZ
dh lkgscr eas jgdj vius fny dks ?ke.M vkjS reke
cjqkb;kas ls cpdj vius vkidks vUnj ls ikd djas ftu
ykxskas dk fny 'krSku ds vlj ls xeqjkg gS vkjS oks [knq Hkh
bl ckr dks ugha tkurs ,l s s ykxs gdhdr eas jkg ls HkVds
g,q] xeqjkg vkjS dkfQj gaS ¼;s ckr vkjS gS ds vkt ds nkjS eas
gj bUlku vius vkidks xyr bYe&jLeh ekyewkr vkjS
22
fjoktk+as dh cfqu;kn ij [knq+ dks dkfey vkjS lPpk
el q yeku le>rk gS mls ;s ekyew gh ugha gS ds gdhdr eas
el q yeku fdls dgrs g&aSerqfteZ½ ,l s s ykxskas ds fy;s t: + jh
gS ds oks lcls igys vYykg dh igpku gkfly djas ftlls
oks lgh ek;ukas eas bUlku cu tk;s vkjS HkVdh gbq&Zxy + r jkg
dks NkM s d+ j&lh/kh jkg ij vk tk;as rc gh bu dh uekt+
gdhdr dh uekt+ gkxsh vkjS ;gh gdhdr dh uekt+
vYykg rvkyk ds ;gk¡ dcqy w gkxsh vkjS vxj vPNh
fdLer ds jgrs ,l s k gdhdr dh uekt+ i<u+s gtk+jk&asyk[kkas
eas ls ,d Hkh fey tk;s rks ml dh f[kn+er vkjS lkgscr
¼lh[kus dh fu;r ls mlds lkFk jguk vdlhjs vgej ¼tl S s
l[qkZ [kuq+ Qk;nk djrk g½S ls Hkh cgsrj gAS
;s xeqjkg&HkVds g,q gdhdr eas crqkas dks it w us okys
gaS vkjS rvkTtcq vkjS gjSkuh dh ckr ;s Hkh gS ds ;s vius bl
rjhds dh crqkas dks it w us tlS h gjdr ij] bldks vPNk
le>dj bl ij brjkrs ¼ u[kj+s fn[kkuk ½ Hkh gaS vkjS vke
ykxs vUnj ls brus vU/ks vkjS uknku gaS tks ,l s s udyh
<kfasx;kas dks uekft;+kas eas fxurs gaS ,ls h fcuk gdhdr dh
uekt+ ls D;k Qk;nk\
gnhls dnqlh ¼vYykg dk Qjeku½ gS fd vfac;k
vkjS vkfSy;k ge'skk fny dks gkftj+ j[k dj gdhdr dh
uekt+ dk;e djrs g!aS
23
 ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k & vfac;k vkjS vkfSy;k
dh uekt+ gdhdr esas oks uekt+ gkrsh gS ds tc oks uekt+ e]as
cfYd gj oDr gh mudh ikp ¡ kas gokl
¼n[skuk&luquk&cky s uk&l?qkuak&vkjS Nuqk½ vYykg ds flok
lc ds fy;s cUn jgrs gaS oks n[skus eas rks lc dke djrs utj+
vkrs gaS yfsdu gdhdr eas oks ,d yEgs ds fy;s Hkh vYykg
rvkyk ls vyx ugha gkrss vkjS budk ,d&,d lkl a
vYykg dh gh ;kn es xt q j+rk g!S oks vius ,d&,d lkl ¡
dk [;+ky j[krs gaS ds dgha dkbsZ Hkh ,d lkl a vYykg dks
;kn fd;s fcuk&uk xt q j+ tk;s ;gh ykxs njvly gdhdr
ds uekth+ gAaS
,s mejA gdhdr dh uekt+ gh jgekuh gS blh
gdhdr dh uekt+ ls vYykg rvkyk ls feyuk gks tkrk
gAS
,s mej! vfEc;k vygSs lyke vkjS vkfSy;k ge'skk
ftd + sz [kQh ¼Niqh gbqZ vUnj ls ;kn&[kfqQ;k ;kn½ eas jgrs
gAS ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ^^flQZ tcq+ku ls cky s uk ;k
;kn djuk ydydk ¼lkjl dh vkokt&+tkjs dh
vkokt&+;kn jgs lkjl fcuk lkp s s le>&sfcuk fny dks
gkftj+ fd;s vkokt+ djrk g½S ;kfu cd s kj eas vkokt+ djuk
gS vkjS tks ftd + z ;k ;kn fny ls dh tk;s oks ololk
¼cnh&cjqkb&Zcjqs [;kykr½ ¼;gk¡ [;ky jgs ds ;gk¡ fny ls
24
edln udyh fny ls gS tks ge igys i<+ pd q s g½aS vkjS :g
ls fd;k gv q k ftd
+ z ;k ;kn vYykg rvkyk dks n[skus dh
otg curk gS vkjS Niqk gv q k ftdz rks ge'skk gv q k djrk g!S
,! mej Niqk gv q k [kf+qQ;k ftd+ z vkjS gdhdr dh
uekt+ rks vius gkuss dks gh [kRe dj nusk g!S
^^dkfs'k'k djus okykas dh uekt+ ltnk vkjS lt q nw
gkrsh g*S* ^^vkf'kdkas dh gdhdh uekt+ rks vius gkuss dks gh
[k+Re dj nusk gkrsk g!S**
;kfu vYykg ds flok fdlh dks ekt S nw uk le>uk
vkjS vYykg ds flok Hkh dkbsZ gS bl [;+ky dks fcYdy q
vius vUnj ls fudky nusk!
¼1½ vYykg rvkyk us vius dje ls ekfseukas dks
nfqu;k ds lc vkjke ns j[ks g!aS
¼2½ buds fy;s [kkuk&ihuk vkjS iguuk lc gyky
Hkh g!S
¼3½ choh vkjS eky&nky S r&tk;nkn j[kus dh
btktr+ Hkh g!S
¼4½ buds fy;s 'kjh;r ds erqkfcd jkgr vkjS ld q uw
lc dh btktr+ g!S
¼5½ yfsdu cgrq cMk+ QdZ gS bl nfqu;k dks gh lc
dN q le>dj bles Mcw tkus okys e!as
¼6½ bl nfqu;k dks gh lc dN q le>dj bles Mcw
dj jg tkus okyk pkgs tk+fgj eas fdruk Hkh jkt s k+ uekt+
25
djrk jgs yfsdu mlds vUnj ehBh&ehBh tyu vkjS
fi?kyus dh rkdr ugha gkrsh ¼;kfu ueZ fny vkjS vYykg ls
b'd dh ehBh tyu vkjS mleas ugha gkrsh&erqfteZ½
¼7½ oks c&sfnyh ls ;s lkjs dke djrk gS mlds fny
eas vYykg dk ujw ugha gkrsk!
¼8½ mldk fny rks nfqu;k dh ekgsCcr eas Mcwk gS oks
rks gdhdr ls fcYdy q c[skcj gkd s j] xk+fQy gkds j lks jgk
gAS
¼9½ gdhdr ds vPNs bUlku rks bl nfqu;k ds dke
dks Hkh] vYykg dk lkiask gv q k dke le> dj djrs gAaS
¼10½ c&sfny ls jkt s k+&uekt+ djus okys dh vkjtw+
dh cl ;s gn gS ds oks ge'skk bl cjqh vkjS HkkM as h nfqu;k ds
ykyp eas gh jgrk g!S
¼11½ vkjS tks lPps fny ls lc ud s dke djrs gaS
mudh rks efaty + vkjS edl + n ;gh gkrsk gS ds cl vYykg
dk nhnkj vkjS mlls ey q kdkr gks tk;!s
¼12½ vkjS tks ykyp ls bcknr djrs gaS mudk
edl + n rks eky&vky S kn&vkjS vkjkengs ftna+xh ds tf+j;s
gk]as vkjS lkusk&pkn¡h vkjS [kcwljwr choh gk&scl ;s gh
ykyp gkrsk g!S
¼13½ yfsdu tc fny eas flQZ vkjS flQZ vYykg
dh ekgsCcr gkrsh gS rc fny vYykg ds ,d gkuss ds ujw ls
ge'skk Hkjk jgrk g!S
26
lwQh x;klqíhu dh xqt+kfj'k % ejss fnyh nkLsr] ejss Hkkb]Z
geus ljdkj xjhc uokt+ ds gokys ls ljdkjs nks vkye dh
bl :gkuh&vUn:uh rkyhe dks i<k+&n[skk vkjS le>k fd
;s tks vkerkjS ij uekt+ i<h+ tkrh gS ;s u¶lkuh uekt+ gS ;s
[okfg'k vkjS ykyp ls Hkjh uekt+ gS bldh dkbsZ cgrq cMh+
dher ugha gS ;s rks cl n[skk&n[skh okyh uekt+ gS ;s ckr
cMh+ gh xgjkbZ ls lkp s us vkjS le>us okyh gS ds ge vDy
ds vU/kkas dh rjg oks i<r+s gS ftlds ek;us ge ugha le>rs
tl S s ge dkbsZ Hkh NkVsh ls NkVsh fdrkc le>dj i<r+s gaS
yfsdu djqvku 'kjhQ dks fcuk le>s gh nkgsjkrs tk jgs gaS
ds lokc feyxsk&lokc flQZ ml 'krZ ij gh fey ldrk gS
tcfd ge djqvku 'kjhQ dks bl fu;r vkjS bjkns ds lkFk
le>dj i<s+ ds vYykg rvkyk us bl eas gekjs fy;s D;k
Qjek;k gS D;k gD q e fn;s gaS vkjS fQj mu gDq ekas ij vey
djas rc gh lokc dh mEehn yxkuk cgsrj gS ojuk cd s kj
g!S
gdhdr dh uekt+ rks ¼jgekuh uekt½+gS mlds fy;s
rks lcls igyh vkjS cMh+ gh t:jh 'krZ gS ds ^^uekt+ eas
fny gkftj+ vkjS ekt S nw jg*s * blds ek;us ;s g,q gaS ds geas
dkbsZ Hkh [;ky uk vk;s ge vYykg rvkyk dh ;kn eas brus
xgjs Mcw tk;sa ds dkbsZ Hkh [;ky vkus dh xt aq kb'k gh uk
jgAs ge vYykg rvkyk dh ;kn eas bruk xgjk Mcw tk;as ds
geas ;s Hkh irk uk gks ds gekjs cjkcj eas dkuS gAS blfy,
27
ljdkjs nks vkye us lkQ&lkQ Qjek fn;k ds ^^fny
gkftj jgs fcuk uekt+ ugha gS ** vkjS ;s Hkh Qjek;k ds
^^uekt+ ekfseu dh ejskt ¼vYykg ls ey q kdkr½ gS ,d
loky inSk gkrsk gS ds vxj gdhdr eas ;s vke rkjS ij i<h+
tkus okyh uekt+ ds ckjs eas gh ljdkjs nks vkye us
^^vYykg ls ey q kdkr** dk oknk Qjek;k gS rks fQj tks
ykxs lkykas ls uekt+ i<+ jgs gaS mudh vYykg ls ey q kdkr
D;kas dj ugha gbq\Z
njvly ljdkjs nks vkye us ftl uekt+ eas
^^vYykg rvkyk ls ey q kdkr** dk oknk Qjek;k gS oks
jgekuh uekt+ gS ftldh vUn:uh vkjS ckgjh 'krkaZs dks ijwk
djds vYykg rvkyk ds ofy;kas us vYykg rvkyk ls
eyq kdkr dh vkjS geas blh uekt+ dks i<u+&svnk djus dh
dkfs'k'k djuh pkfg;s blds fy;s geas igys ;s r;Skjh djuh
gkxsh ds ge ;s lh[k tk;as ds fnekx+ dks ,l s k dl S s cuk;k
tkrk gS ds mleas vYykg dh ;kn ds flok vkjS dkbsZ [;ky
gh uk vk;s vkjS ,l s k eeqfdu gS rc tcfd dkfey efq'knZ
dh f[kn+er vkjS lkgscr fey tk;!s
dN q tk+fgjh vkfye vkjS vke de le>nkj ykxs ;s
dgrs gaS ^^uekt+ i<r+s jgks dl S s Hkh vYykg dcqy w djus
okyk g*S * >Bq gS ;s ckr &xyr gS ;s ckr&;s ckr le>nkjh
dh ugha gS >Bqh rlYYkh vkjS >Bwh mEehn gS bl ckr eAas tc
bUlku mu vUnj dh vkjS ckgj dh t: + jh 'krkaZs dks ijqk gh
28
ugha djxsk tks vYykg rvkyk us vkjS ljdkjs nks vkye us
QjekbZ gS rks D;kas dj uekt+ dcqy w gkxsh&gjfxt+ dcqy w
ugha gkxsh pkgs ftruk lj iVdrs jgk!s
[kr+ dh vkxs dh rkyhe ls geas ;s Hkh irk pyk ds
vke rkjS ij ¼u¶lkuh uekt½+ i<u+s okys gdhdr eas crqkas dks
it
q us okys tlS s gh gS yfsdu oks bl ckr dks ugha tkurs vkjS
blls Hkh T;+knk gjSkuh dh ckr ;s gS ds oks vius bl xyr
dke ls cgrq [k'qk g!S
gdhdr dh jgekuh uekt+ eas rks bUlku dh ikp ¡ kas
gokl dke gh ugha djrh vkjS bUlku vYykg rvkyk dh
;kn eas bruk xgjk Mcw tkrk gS ds mls dkbsZ [;ky gh ugha
vkrk gS vkjS fQj ejskt ¼vYykg ls ey q kdkr½ gkrsh g!S
nqvk % ;k vYykg geas gdhdr dh jgekuh uekt+
le>u]s vnk djus vkjS dk;e djus dh rkQ S hd vkjS fgEer
vrk Qjek & vkehu
geus lh[kk% ¼1½ ljdkjs nks vkye dh :gkuh
rkyhe tks ljdkj xj+hc uokt+ ds tfj;s ge rd igp ¡q h
mlls geus le> fy;k vkjS lh[k fy;k ds tc rd
gdhdr dk fny gkftj+ uk jgs uekt+ ugha gkrsh blfy;s geas
igys gdhdr dk fny uekt+ eas gkftj+ jg]s vkjS dkbsZ [;ky
uk vk;]s vkjS ijwh rjg ls ge vYykg rvkyk dh ;kn eas
Mcw tk;&aslcls igys ;s lh[kuk gkxsk! ;s lh[kus ds ckn gh
ge gdhdr dh uekt+ vnk djus vkjS dk;e djus ds
29
gks ldxas!s
¼2½ geus ;s Hkh lh[kk vkjS le> fy;k ds ,d rks
u¶lkuh uekt+ gkrsh gS ftls jLekas ls lh[kdj vkjS ckgjh
rjhds viukdj&fcuk fny dks gkftj+ fd;]s [;kykas es
jgdj&i<h+ tkrh gS tks vkerkjS ij py jgh gS bldh dkbsZ
dher ugha g!S

fdruh vthc gS ufsd;kas dh tLqrtw xkfyc

uekt+ Hkh tYnh eas i<r+s gS fQj ls xuqkg ds fy;s

¼3½ geus ;s Hkh i<k+] le>k vkjS lh[k fy;k ds gdhdr

dh uekt+ rks jgekuh uekt+ gh gS tks fd uekt+ ds fy;s
vUnj vkjS ckgj dh lc 'krkZas dks ijwk djrs g,q] fny dks
gkftj j[kdj] fcuk [;+kykas ds vYykg dh ;kn eas Mcwdj
vnk vkjS dk;e dh tkrh gS vkjS blh uekt+ ds tfj;s
vYykg dk nhnkj gks ldrk gS blh uekt+ dks dk;e djus
dk djqku 'kjhQ eas gD q e gS vkjS vYykg ds reke ofy;kas us
;gh uekt+ dk;e dh g!S
¼4½ Hkkb]Z ljdkj xj+hc uokt+ us rk]s tks rkyhe mUgas
:gkuh rjhds ls ljdkjs nks vkye ls feyh mleas
lkQ&lkQ Qjek fn;k ds vke rkjS ij uekt+ i<u+s oky]s
crqkas dks it
q us okykas ds cjkcj gS ftUgas uekt+ dh vUn:uh
vkjS ckgj dh 'krkZas dk irk gh ugha gS vkjS ij'skkuh bl ckr
30
dh gS ds oks vius bl dke ij brjkrs gaS vkjS ckdh lc
ykxs Hkh mudh rkjhQ djrs gaS gekjs tk+fgjh vkfye ,l s s gaS
ds mUgas [knq gh gdhdr dh jgekuh uekt+ dk irk gh ugh]a
oks Hkh tks luqr&sn[skrs gaS oks rdjhj eas geas luqk nrss gAaS cl
ekeyk ;s gS ds geas [knq Hkh tkxuk gkxsk vkjS lcdks txkuk
gkxsk] ekuuk NkM s d
+ j gdhdr dks tkuuk gkxsk vkjS lcls
igys vYykg dh ;kn eas Mcwuk lh[kuk gkxsk] ojuk uekt+
cd s kj gks tk;xsh vkjS mldk edl + n gkfly ugha gkxsk!
¼5½ blds vykok geus ;s Hkh lh[k fy;k ds uekt+ dk
vlyh edl + n vYykg rvkyk dk nhnkj gkusk gS vxj geas
uekt+ eas vYykg rvkyk dk nhnkj ugha gkrsk rks mldk
edl + n ;s gv q k ds ge gdhdr dh jgekuh uekt+ tkurs gh
ugha vkjS ;s gdhdr ljdkjs nks vkye dh bl lgh gnhl ls
lkfcr gS fd ^^uekt+ ekfseu dh ejskt ¼vYykg ls
eyq kdkr½ g*S * vc geas jLeh el q yeku cus jguk NkM s u+k
pkfg;s vkjS gdhdr eas lPPkk el q yeku cuus ds ckn &
ekfseu cuuk pkfg;s vkjS ekfseu cuus ds ckn gh ge bl
dkfcy gks ldxass ds ge fcuk fdlh [;ky ds flQZ vkjS
flQZ vYykg rvkyk dh ;kn eas Mcwdj uekt+ vnk dj
ldxas]s dk;e dj ldxass vkjS ;gh jgekuh uekt+ gS vkjS
[;ky jgs ds dkfey efq'knZ tks fd jgekuh uekt+ vkjS
ltnk tkurk gks mldh lkgscr vkjS f[kn+er ds fcuk ;s
eeqfdu ugha gAS & 'kqfd;zk !
31
 + +
jkst+s dh gdhdr
, mej! jkt s s+ dh gdhdh ek;us & rkjhQ & ifjHkk"kk
;s gs ds bla ku vius fny dks lkjh dh lkjh nhuh [o+kfg'kkr
elyu ¼tUUr&gjw&vkjS lkjs vkjke½ vkjS nfqu;k dh lc
[o+kfg'kas ¼dbZ edku&xkMh+&cxayk&eky&lkusk&pkn¡h½ ls
cUn j[ks D;kfasd ;s nkuskas fdLe dh [okfg'k&aspkgr vYykg
rvkyk vkjS cUns ds chp eas ijnk&:dkoV gS ,l s h pkgr ds
jgrs g,q bUlku viuh gdhdr ds ekfyd vYykg rvkyk
ls ugha fey ldrk vkjS nfqu;k dh phtk+as dh pkgr j[kuk rks
ljklj f'kdZ g!S
^^vYykg ds flok ** dk dkbsZ [;+ky djuk] d;ker
dk Mj] tUur dk ykyp] ;s lc phtas+ gdhdr ds jkt s s+ dks
[k+Re dj nuss okyh] vkjS rkM s + nuss okyh g!S gdhdr dk
jkt
s k+ rc gh lgh jg ldrk gS tc fd bUlku vYykg ds
flok lc phtkas dks vius fny ls fudky ns ;kfu vYykg
ds flok dh mls dkbsZ ;kn uk jgs vkjS gj fdLe dh
mEehn&ykyp&pkgr vkjS gj fdLe ds Mj dks vius vUnj
ls fudky n!s
ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ^^vYykg rvkyk ds
nhnkj vkjS ey q kdkr ds vykok e> q s fdlh Hkh vkjS pht+ ls
eryc ugha gS gdhdr ds jkt s s+ dk [kkys uk ¼bQrkj½ flQZ
vYykg dk nhnkj g!S**
32
 , mej! gdhdr ds jkt s s+ dh 'k: q vkr vkjS mldk
[skky s uk] /;ku ls fnekx eas cBSk yusk pkfg;s pkfg;s ;kfu ;s
tku yusk pkfg;s ds gdhdr dk jkt s k+ fdl pht+ ls j[kk
tkrk gS vkjS fdl pht+ ls [kky s k tkrk g!S
blfy;s ;s le> yusk pkfg;s ds gdhdr ds jkt s s+ dh
'k: q vkr ;s gS ds bUlku dks viuh vUn:uh dkcfy;r vkjS
gkyr vkjS dfSQ;r ds erqkfcd vYykg rvkyk dh
igpku gkfly dj yush pkfg;s vkjS jkt s s+ dk [kky s uk] b¶rkj
djuk ;s gS ds mls vYykg rvkyk dk nhnkj gkfly gk!s
ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ds gdhdr dk jkt s k+ j[kus
okys ds fy;s nks [kfq'k;k¡ gaS ,d jkt s k+ [kky s rs oDr vkjS
nl
w jh vYykg rvkyk ds nhnkj & mlls ey q kdkr ds oDrA
,s mej! vke ykxskas ds jkt s s+ eas igys jkt s k+ gS vkjS
vkf[kj es jkt s s+ dk [kky s uk] yfsdu gdhdr ds jkt s s+ eas igys
jkts s+ dk [kky
s uk gS vkjS vkf[kj es jkt s k+ & n[skks vYykg dh
;kn eas Mcwdj & flQZ vYykg dks pkgus oky]s vkjS
vYykg dh rjQ lQj djus okys ge'skk gh jkt s s+ e]as jkt s s+ ls
jgrs gaS oks fdlh Hkh oDr jkt s k+ ugha [kky s rs D;kfasd
gdhdr ds jkt s s+ ds fy;s ;s 'krZ ugha gS ds jkt s k+ [kky s k tk;
&s ;k dHkh jkt s k+ j[kks vkjS dHkh jkt s k+ [kky s ks gdhdr dk
jkts k+ j[kus okys rks ge'skk gh jkt s s+ ls jgrs gAaS
,s mej! reke vke ykxs jkt s k+ j[krs gaS ds ftles
[kkus &ihus vkjS vkjSr ls feyus ls cpuk gkrsk gS ;s gdhdr
33
dk jkt s k+ uk gkd s j & udyh jkt s k+ gAS blds ;s ek;us gaS ds
vYykg ds jkt+ budks ugha fey ikrs oks ckgjh nfqu;k dh
[kcwljwrh eas f?kjs g,q gaS vkjS gdhdr dk bUgas dN q irk ugha
yfsdu bl udyh jkt s s+ ^^vYykg ds flok** dks ugha NkM s k+
tkrk vkjS bUlku eas gj fdLe dk Mj vkjS [o+kfg'k jgrh gS
,l
s s jkts k+ j[kus okyksa dk cky s uk vkjS djuk lc ^^vYykg
ds flok** gAS
,ls k udyh jkt s k+ dHkh Hkh jgekuh jkt s k+ ugha gks
ldrk ,l s s udyh jkt s s+ ls blds vykok dkbsZ Qk;nk ugha
gkrsk ds cl bUlku] xjhckas & feLdhukas dh Hk[wk dk vglkl
dj lds vkjS mudh enn dj lds vkjS blds vykok bl
tk+fgjh vkjS udyh jkt s s+ ls vkjS D;k Qk;nk gks ldrk g\S
ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ^^fcuk efq'knZ dk bUlku]
fcuk nhu dk bUlku gkrsk gS vkjS c&snhu bUlku vYykg dh
igpku ls ukokfdQ gkrsk gS bl dk fdlh Hkh fxjkgs ls rkYyd q
ugha gkrsk vkjS ml dk dkbsZ gennZ ;k xe+ njw djus okyk uk gks
& oks ge'skk&xQ + yr] cgsk'skh vkjS 'krSku ds ita s eas jgrk g*S *!
vYykg dks tku yus&sigpku yuss okykas dh utj+ eas oks
le>nkj vkjS gkfs'k;kj ugha gkrsk cfYd oks ,d n/wk ihus okys
cPps dh rjg gkrsk gS vkjS uk gkuss okys dh rjg gkrsk gS vkjS tks
gS gh ugha mlij gdhdr dh td + kr D;kd as j gkxsh cl lcls
igys ;s t: + jh gS bUlku mu phtk+as ls vktk+n gks tk;s tks mldks
cjqkbZ fl[kkrh gS vkjS cjqkbZ dh rjQ ys tkrh g!S ftlls oks
34
vYykg dh igpku gkfly dj lds vkjS vPNh vDy ls dke
yuss ds dkfcy gks dj & gdhdr dh td+ kr vnk djus ds
dkfcy gks tk;As
tk+fgjh td + kr tks vke ykxskas ds eky ij t: + jh gS
mldk flQZ ;s edln gS fd vehj ykxs td + kr ds cgkus ls
xjhc vkjS feLdhu ykxskas dh enn dj ldas vkjS xjhc vkjS
feLdhu viuh ftna+xh xt q k+jus dk lgh ls bUrtk+e dj ld!sa
,!s mej gdhdr ds jktk+as ls Hkjk tks igkM+ gS mldh
[kcj flQZ mu ykxskas dks gh gkrsh gS tks vYykg dks igpku
tkus okys gkrss gaS gdhdr ds jktk+as ls Hkjk gv q k igkM]+
gdhdr ds jkt+ vius vUnj leVss g,q gaS vkjS ftu ykxskas dks
vYykg dh igpku gkfly gks tkrh gS oks bl igkM+ ij
f[kys g,q Qy w kas dh rjg gkrss gaS bu vYykg dks igpku tkus
okys ykxskas ij ;s t: + jh gS ds oks gdhdr d]s vUnj ds bYe
ds Qy w kas eas ls vYykg rvkyk ds jktk+as dh td + kr jkg ls
HkVds g,q ykxskas vkjS uknkukas dks vrk Qjek,as vkjS vius dks
le>nkj vkjS lgh jkg ij ekuus okys xeqjkg vkjS HkVds g,q
ykxskas dks jkg fn[kk;as D;kfasd gdnkj dks gh mldk gd nusk
vlyh vkjS gdhdr dh td + kr g!S
¼1½ uke uk gkusk Hkh gekjk gS vkjS uke gks tkuk Hkh gekjk
gh gS 'k: q vkr Hkh gekjh gS vkjS [kkRek Hkh gekjk g!S
¼2½ vUtke ds oDr ds fy;s Hkjkl s k gh gekjk gS
rdyhQ Hkh gekjh gS vkjS vkjke Hkh gekjk gh g!S
¼3½ ge rks cd s kj gh gks x;s vkjS lc dke ge ls NM q k+
35
fy;s x;s gdhdr eas rks [knq gh [knqk djrk lc dke
gekjkA
¼4½ ge rks b'd ds cUns gaS , eky S oh vkjS ifaMr luqys
ge reqls ugha dg ldrs ds rEqgkjh vDy vkjS
le> ds erqkfcd tks dQ q z gS gdhdr eas rks oks gh
bLyke gS vkjS oks gekjk gAS
¼5½ ge rks jfsxLrku eas gh jgxass & ckx eas D;kas tk;as
tcfd ckx eas gekjk Qy w kas ds jxa okyk ekfyd
¼ efq'knZ ½ gh ugha gAS
¼6½ viuh rks rdnhj igys fnu ls gh cgsrjhu vkjS
vPNh gS cnyrk oDr vkjS ij'skkfu;k¡ vc dN q ugha
fcxkM+ ldrs gekjkA
¼7½ gdhdr es rks bLyke ¼lHkh dks lyker vkjS
vPNk½ rc gh etcrw gkxsk tcfd gekjk fny
vUnj ls cnydj ikd gks tk;As
lwQh x;klqíhu dh xqt+kfj'k %& ejss fnyh nkLsrk]as ejss
:gkuh Hkkb;Zk]as geus ljdkj xjhc uokt+ dh :gkuh rkyhe
eas ;s i<k+ le>k vkjS lh[k fy;k gS ds vktdy vke ykxs
tks jkts k+ j[krs gaS oks gdhdr dk jkt s k+ ugha gAS
gdhdr dk jkt s k+ rks oks gkrsk gS ftleas bUlku nfqu;k
ls rkYyd q j[kus okyh gj pkgr vkjS [okfg'k dks Hky q k ns
vkjS lkFk gh lkFk ejus ds ckn dh pkgrkas ¼tUur&gjw½
oxjSk lcdks gh fnekx+ ls fudky nAs
36
 geus ;s Hkh i<k+&le>k&lh[k fy;k ds vxj jkt s s+ ds
nkjSku vYykg dh ;kn ds flok dkbsZ Hkh pkgr&[okfg'k&
ykyp ¼pkgs oks bl nfqu;k ls rkYyd q j[krh gks ;k ejus ds
ckn okyh nfqu;k l½s vk tk;s rks gdhdr dk jkt s k+ VVw tkrk
gS [kj+kc gks tkrk gS jkt s s+ eas rks cl vYykg rvkyk ds nhnkj
dh gh ryc jguh pkfg;As
geus le> fy;k ds gdhdr ds jkt s s+ dh 'k: q vkr
Hkh vYykg dk nhnkj gS vkjS gdhdr ds jkt s s+ dk [kkRek Hkh
vYykg dk nhnkj gh gS ;s tks vke ykxs jkt s k+ j[k jgs gaS ;s
vlyh jkt s k+ uk gkd
s j udyh jkt s k+ gS bl jkt s s+ dk edl + n rks
;s gS ds bUlku dks nl w jkas dh xjhch vkjS Hk[wk dk vglkl gks
lds dy q feykdj edln ;s gS ds udyh&jLeh jkt s s+ ls
cpuk pkfg;s vkjS vlyh jgekuh jkt s k+ j[kus dh dkfs'k'k
djuh pkfg;s vkjS ;s rc gh eeqfdu gS ds tc ge jkt s s+ dk
vlyh edl + n] mldk lgh rjhdk le>as ojuk cd s kj eas
Hk[wkk&I;klk jguk le>nkjh ugha gAS
ljdkjs nks vkye ds Qjeku ds erqkfcd ftl
bUlku dk dkbsZ ihj ugha gkrsk oks c&snhu gkrsk gS vkjS c&snhu
bUlku dks vYykg rvkyk dh igpku ds fy;s dkfey ihj
gkusk vkjS mldh lkgscr eas jgdj vUnj dk bYe lh[kuk
cgsn t: + jh gAS
gdhdr dh tdkr ls edln ;s gS fd bUlku nl w js
bUlku dh cjqkbZ uk pkgdj flQZ vkjS flQZ Hkyk gh pkgs
tgk¡ rd eeqfdu gks Hkyk gh lkp s &sHkyk gh djs el q yeku
37
gkuss ds fy;s ;s t: + jh gS fd ,d el q yeku ls fdlh Hkh
bUlku dk dN q Hkh cjqk uk gkAs
;s tks vkerkjS ij td + kr nh tkrh gS bldk edl + n
rks lekt eas cjkcjh ykuk vkjS xj+hckas dh enn djuk gS
ftlls xjhc ykxs vkjke ls [kkus vkjS jgus dk bUrtk+e dj
ldas yfsdu vc rks dN q ykxskas us enjls ds uke ls td + kr
oly w djuk viuk i'skk gh cuk fy;k ;s ykxs ;rhekas dk
uke yd s j viuk iVs Hkjrs gAaS
gdhdr dh td + kr rks bUlku dh ftna+xh cny nusk
gS bUlkukas ls I;kj vkjS ekgsCcr djuk&vPNs [;kykr nusk]
muds fnekxkas ls uQjr feVkus ds fy;s oDr nusk] cl nusk]
fcuk fdlh ls dN q yuss ;k ikus dh pkgr ds fcuk] cl
nusk&nusk ;s gh gdhdr dh td + kr gAS
nqvk % ;k vYykg geas gdhdr ds jgekuh jkt s s+ dks
le>u]s vkjS jkt s s+ ls jgus dh rkQ s hd vkjS & fgEer vrk
Qjek vkjS bl nfqu;k eas gh vius nhnkj dh uesr vrk
Qjek! vkehu
geus lh[kk% ¼1½ geus ljdkj xjhc uokt+ ds gokys ls
i<k+&le>k vkjS lh[k fy;k ds jkt s k+ nks fdLe dk gkrsk gS
igys vke fdLe dk udyh ;k jLeh jkt s k+ rks ;s gS ds
[kku&sihus dh phts+ bLresky uk dh tk;as vkjS vkjSr ls uk
feyk tk;s ;s jkt s k+ u¶lkuh vkjS udyh jkt s k+ gkrsk gAS yfsdu
D;f¡wd vke ykxskas dks ;s irk gh ugha gS ds vlyh jgekuh
38
jkt
s k+ D;k gkrsk gS vkjS uk gh tk+fgjh vkfye bl ckjs eas mUgas
dN q crkrs gaS rks vke ykxs & tk+fgjh rjhdk lh[kdj cl
tkfgjh <xa ls jkt s k+ j[krs gaS njvly mudh Hkh dkbsZ xyrh
ugha gS mudh flQZ ;s deh gS ds fdlh dkfey efq'knZ] vUnj
ds bYe ds ekfgj ds ikl tkdj ;s ugha tkuus dh dkfs'k'k
djrs ds gdhdr dk jgekuh jkt s k+ D;k g\S ge [knq bl ckr
ds xokg gaS ds jkt s k+as ds nkjSku vDlj ljkas ij Vkfsi;k¡ yxk;s
?kewrs gaS efLtnas Hkh Hkjus yxrh gaS & ckgj & ckgj ls ge [knq
dks cny yrss gaS yfsdu eDdkjh & pkyckth+ & /kk[skk nusk &
>Bw cky s uk vkjS Hkh cgrq lkjh dfe;k¡ gekjs vUnj gh jgrh gaS
ge vUnj ls [knq dks ugha cny ikrs cl ;s gh lcls cMh+ deh
gS vkjS blh otg ls geas fdlh bcknr uekt]+ jkt s k+] td+ kr ;k
gt eas feBkl vkjS yRqQ ugha feyrk! ;kn jgs ds tc rd ge
fdlh Hkh bcknr ds tks vUnj vkjS ckgj ls ikd gkd s j ijwk ugha
djxass rc rd oks bcknr dcqy w ugha gkxsh [knq dks gh /kk[skk nuss
ds fy;s dN q Hkh djrs jgkAs
¼2½ geus lh[k fy;k vkjS le> fy;k ds gdhdr ds
jgekuh jkt s s+ ds ek;us ;s gaS ds vYykg rvkyk dh ;kn eas brus
xgjs Mcw x;s ds geas vkjS dN q ;kn gh ugha vk;k vkjS tc brus
fny ls bruh ekgsCcr l]s bUlku vUnj ls vYykg dh ;kn eas
Mcw tkrk gS & rc mls nhnkj gkrss gaS mlds tks gdhdr eas gAS
blhfy;s gdhdr ds jgekuh jkt s n+kj ds fy;s gh vYykg
rvkyk us Qjek;k ^^jkt s s+ dk cnyk eaS [knq g*¡w * yfsdu dN q
ukle> tk+fgjh bYe ds ekfgj ykxskas us bls cny dj dj fn;k
39
ds ^^jkts s+ dk cnyk eaS [knq nrsk g¡w **A
¼3½ geus ;s Hkh lh[k fy;k ds gdhdr ds jgekuh jkt s +s eas uk
nfqu;k dk dkbsZ ykyp gkusk pkfg;s uk gh tUur dk ykyp ;k
nkts [+k dk Mj gkusk pkfg;s ,d loky ;s Hkh gS ds tUur ds
ykyp ;k nkt s [+k ds Mj] bu nkuskas dks gh NkM s d
+ j D;k dkbsZ
bcknr ugha dh tk ldrh\ ;s ckr gekjs lekt eas dgk¡ ls vk;h
ds ge ykyp ;k Mj dh gh otg ls bcknr djrs gaS & vYykg
rvkyk vkjS mlds jly q l-v-o- dh ekgsCcr eas bcknr ugha
djrs cl HkkbZ le>nkjh rks ;s gS ds Mj vkjS ykyp NkM s d+ j
vYykg rvkyk dh ekgsCcr eas gh bcknr dh tk;s vkjS oks gh
bcknr dcqy w gkusks ds dkfcy gAS
¼4½ geus le> fy;k ds jLeh jkt s k+ j[kus okys vkjS td + kr
nus okys vYykg ds ofy;kas dh utj+ eas ukle> vkjS n/wk ihus
okys cPps dh rjg gkrss gaS mudk gkusk ;k uk gkusk cjkcj gaS ;kfu
mudh bcknr Hkh cd s kj gAS

njxkg ljdkj dqrcqíhu c[R;kj dkdh dq-fl-v-

40
 + +
gt dh gdhdr
,s mej! ;dhu tkuks ds vlyh [kkuk&,&dkck
bUlku dk fny gS ¼;gk¡ fny ls edl + n dYc ls gS ml fny
ls ugha tks gekjs lhus eas ck;ah rjQ /kMd
+ rk g&SerqfteZ½
blhfy;s Qjek;k x;k gS ^^bUlku dk dYc] jgeku dk ?kj gS
^^cfYd ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ^^ekfseu dk fny vYykg
dk v'kZ g*S * cl blhfy;s gdhdr ds dkcs ;kfu dYc dk gt
djuk pkfg;s vkjS dYc ¼gdhdr dk fny½ gh vlyh vYykg
dk ?kj gAS
gtjr mej us vtZ fd;k & ;k jly w Yykg! vlyh
dkcs ;kfu dYc & gdhdr ds fny dk fdl rjg gt djuk
pkfg;\s ljdkjs nk vkye us Qjek;k ds bUlku dk ot q nw
¼ftLe½ felky ds rkjS ij ,d pkj nhokjh gS vxj bl pkj
nhokjh eas ls ^^vYykg ds flok Hkh vkjS dkbsZ ekt S nw g*S * bl &
'kd & oge & xyr [;ky & luqh gbqZ ckr ij ;dhu djuk &
bu ijnkas dks gVk fn;k tk;s rks gdhdr ds fny ds vkx¡u eas
vYykg utj+ vk tk;xsk & vlyh dkcs ds gt dk ;gh
edl + n gAS
blds vykok gdhdr ds gt djus dk edln ;s Hkh gS
ds bUlku vius gkuss dk]s viuh gLrh dks bl rjg feVk ns ds
mlds [knq ds ekt S nw gkuss dk vglkl FkkM
s k+ lk Hkh ckdh uk jg
vkjS oks ckgj vkjS vUnj ls ,d tl S k vkjS ikd gks tk;s vkjS
mldk fny] vYykg rvkyk dh flQkr ¼vlj&x.qk½ ds vlj
41
ls ijwk gh cny tk;As
gtj+r mej us vtZ fd;k ds gt
q jw viuh gLrh dks
Quk ¼viuk gkusk [kRe gks tkuk&feV tkuk½ dl S s fey
ldrh gS\
ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k gdhdr ds egccw
vYykg rvkyk ij vkf'kd gkuss l]s tks bUlku vYykg dk
vkf'kd gks x;k oks vYykg rvkyk eas gh fey x;k vkjS tks
vYykg rvkyk eas fey x;k oks vYykg rvkyk dk etg+j
¼tk+fgj djus okyk & fn[kkus okyk gks x;kA½
fQj gtj+r mej us loky fd;k ds gtj+r! gdhdr ds
fny dYc dks vYykg dk ?kj vkjS vYykg dk v'kZ D;kas
Qjek;k x;k g\S
ljdkjs nks vkye us tokc fn;k ds vYykg rvkyk
Qjekrk gS ^^rEqgkjs u¶lkas eas Hkh ejsh fu'kkfu;k¡ gaS fQj req e>q s
D;kas ugha n[skr*s * ,s mej jgus dh txg dks ?kj dgrs gaS D;kfasd
[knqk rvkyk fny eas jgrk gS blfy;s vYykg rvkyk ds jgus
dh txg dks vYykg dk v'kZ djkj fn;k!
fQj gtj+r mej us loky fd;k ds ;k jly w Yykg! bl
[kk+d ds irqys es ¼;kfu ftLe e½as cky s us okyk] luqus okyk
n[skus okyk dkuS gS \ vkjS dl S k gS \
ixSEcjs [knqk us Qjek;k ds cl oks gh [knqk cky s us okyk
gS oks gh luqus okyk gS oks gh n[skus okyk gAS
gtj+r mej us iN w k ds gtj+r! fny tks gdhdr dk
dkck gS mldk gt dkuS djrk g\S
42
 ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ds [knq] [knqk dh tk+r
¼eyw &vlfy;r&tk+gSj½ -------------;kfu tc u¶l dh cUnxh
¼u¶ls vEekjk ds dkcw eas jguk½ njw gks tkrk gS vkjS vYykg dh
igpku djus dh dkfs'k'k djus okys vkjS vYykg rvkyk eas
dkbsZ ijnk ckdh ugha jgrk rks oks vYykg rvkyk ds vlj eas
vk tkrk gS vkjS mlds vUnj vYykg dh tk+r lek tkrh gS
vYykg rvkyk dk bUlku ds fny eas lek tkuk gh gdhdr eas
dkck ;kfu fny dk gdhdr dk gt gAS
gtjr mej us fQj loky fd;k ds gt q jw+ tc lc dN q
blh ikd tk+r dk tk+fgj gkusk gS rks fQj ;s jkg fn[kkuk & jkg
fn[kkus okyk fdl ds fy;s vkjS D;kas g\S
ljdkjs nks vkye Qjek;k ds oks [knq gh jkg fn[kkus
okyk gS vkjS [knq dks gh jkg fn[kkrk gAS
gtj+r mej us vtZ+ fd;k] gt q j+w ;s nfqu;k dk bruk jxa &
fcjxak gkusk] ;s brus utk+js D;kas g\S
ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ds jkLrk fn[kkus dh
felky lknSkxj tl S h gS ds ftl pht+ dk tks [kj+hnkj gks
lknSkxj mldks oks gh pht+ nrsk gS xgs¡w ds [kjhnkj dks tkS ugha
fn;s tkrs vkjS tkS ds [kjhnus okys dks xgs¡w ugha fn;s tkrs gAaS
,s mej! ixSEcjkas dh felky ,l s h g]S tl S s chekjh dk
bykt djus okyk gdhe&;kfu ftl rjg gdhe ;k MkDVj
ejht+ dh rfc;r vkjS mldh chekjh ds erqkfcd nrsk gS vkjS
lgh nok ikdj ejht+ lgh gks tkrk gAS blh rjg ixSEcj vkjS
muds :gkuh okfjl] mu ykxskas dks tks vUnj ls beZkunkj gkrss gaS
43
vkjS :gkuh bYe dh ryc vkjS rMi+ j[krs gaS mudks mudh
vUn:uh dkcfy;r ds fglkc ls vYykg rvkyk dks tku yus]s
igpku yuss dh nok ;kfu rjhds crkrs gaS ftl dh otg ls
bUlku vYykg rvkyk dks uk tkuu]s uk igpkuus dh chekjh
ls fudydj] :gkuh rkjS ij lgsr;kc gks tkrk gS ;kfu vYykg
rvkyk dks tku tkrk gS igpku tkrk gAS
,s mej! bUlku vyx&vyx fdLekas eas cV¡s g;qs gaS vkjS
bUlkukas dh vyx&vyx fdLekas eas te+hu ok vkleku dk lk
QdZ gS tkfgj eas lc ,d tl S s gaS yfsdu QdZ vna:uh
dkcfy;r vkjS le> dk gAS
igyk fxjkgs ;k fdLe vke el q yekukas dh gS ;s ykxs
cgrq lkjs jc ¼vjckc½ tk+fgj okys dgykrs gaS ;s ykxs
¼'kfj;r½ ¼dk+uuw½ dh jkg ij pyus okys gkrss gaS ¼;gk¡ ;s
le>uk t: + jh gS ds dkuS lh 'kjh;r ;k dk+uuw\ oks tks ljdkjs
nks vkye us QjekbZ ;k oks tks djcyk dh txa ds ckn ;th+n
;k ejoku ;k mlds okfjlkas us gd q ewr vkjS ckn'kkgh dh rkdr
c<k+us ds fy;s cukbZ ;k oks tks jLeas ;k fjokt ftudks 'kjh;r
dk uke ns fn;k x;kA geas lcls igys ;s tkuuk t: + jh gS ds
dkuS ykxs gedks dkuS lh 'kjh;r ij vey djus dks dg jgs gaS
vkjS ;s fdldh cukbZ gbqZ gS vkjS D;k fcYdy q Bhd&Bhd vkjS
lgh&lgh ge rd igp ¡q h gS & erqfteZ ½
;s ykxs vYykg dh igyh lh<h+ rd gh jgrs gaS ;s ,l s s gaS
ds vYykg rvkyk dks tku yuss igpku yuss dk vkxs dk lQj
ugha djrs ;gk¡ rd dh mudh mej rd [kRe gks tkrh gS vkjS ;s
44
nhu vkjS nfqu;k ls [kkyh gkFk vkjS flQZ tk+fgj dks ekuus okys
gkd
s j ej tkrs gaS ;s fxjkgs 'kjh;r okyk fxjkgs dgykrk gAS
uk [knqk gh feyk uk folkys lue
uk b/kj ds jgs uk m/kj ds jgs
nl
w js fdLe dk fxjkgs [kk+l ykxskas dk gS bu ykxskas eas nkuskas
igyw ik;s tkrs gaS vke ykxskas dk Hkh [kk+l ykxskas dk HkhA ;s
fxjkgs vUnj ds :gkuh bYe dh rjQ /;ku & vkjS roTtkgs rks
nrsk gS yfsdu vUnj ds Niqs g;qs b'kkjkas dks ugha le> ikrs gaS
blfy;s dHkh nfqu;k dks pkgus yxrs gaS vkjS dHkh nhu dks pkgus
yxrs gaS blfy;s budh vk[¡kkas dks vUnj ds ujw dk ijwk&ijwk irk
ugha pyrk bl fxjkgs dks rjhdr okyk fxjkgs dgk tkrk gAS
rhljh fdLe ;k fxjkgs [kk+ly q &[kk+l dk gS bUgha dks
vYYkkg dks tku yuss okyk & igpku yuss okyk dgk tkrk gAS
,s mej! fgnk;r nusk] le>kuk] jkg fn[kkuk] lh[kus
okys dh vUn:uh dkcfy;r vkjS vUn:uh gdhdh] gdhdr
ds fglkc ls gv q k djrh gS ;s vYykg ds jktk+as dh cMh+ vkjS
egku uesr ¼buke½ vke ykxskas dks ugha nh tkrh gS D;kfasd tks
blds gdnkj ugha gS ,l s s ykxskas dks bruk cMk+ buke ns nusk &bl
buke dh dnj uk djuk ekuk tk;xsk D;kfasd oks blds gdnkj
ugha gaS vkjS gdhdr dh vUnj dh dkcfy;r ugha j[krs
blfy;s muds jkg ls HkVd tkus dk [kr+jk gAS fQj gtj+r mej
us loky fd;k ds ^^tk+rs jgeku** D;k g\S vkjS ckdh phtas+
D;k g\aS
45
 gt q jw+ ljdkjs nks vkye us tokc fn;k ds reke phtas+
vYykg rvkyk dks tk+fgj djus okyh gaS gdhdr eas rks lc
,d gh gaS tk+fgj gks tkus dk rjhdk vkjS [kk+fl;r vyx&vyx
gS tlS k ds eryc rks ,d gh gkrsk gS yfsdu mls vyx&vyx
vyQktk+as vkjS rjhdkas ls le>k;k tkrk gS blh rjg tk+r ,d
gh gS yfsdu ;s gh tk+r vyx&vyx rjhdkas ls tk+fgj gks jgh
gAS
vYykg rvkyk us Qjek;k ^^vYykg rvkyk dk gj
pht+ ij vgkrk g*S * vkjS bUlku dks ckdh lc phtk+as ls cgsrjhu
djkj fn;k x;k gS ^^vYykg rvkyk us bUlku dks viuh ljwr
ij inSk fd;k **A
gtjr mej us fQj iN w k! gt
q jw+ tc bUlku cuus okyh
phtk+as eas lcls cgsrjhu gS rks fQj bl eas [kk+l vkjS vke &
dkfQj ;k el q yeku gkuss dh D;k otg g\S
ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ds vYykg rvkyk us
Qjek;k ^^geus dN q dks dN q ij cgsrjhu cuk;k **A
ckn eas Qjek;k ds vYykg ds dyke eas gS ^^gj u¶l
dks ekrS dk etk+ p[kuk g*S * ekrS dks gdhdr eas bl gnhl ds
erqkfcd le>uk pkfg;s ds ^^ekrS ,d iy q gS ftldks ikj
djds gchc] gchc ls fey tkrk g*S *A
,s mej! bLyke dh gdhdr ds erqkfcd ekfseu gkuss dk
tks rjhdk vkjS ntkZ gS oks [kky s dj C;ku dj fn;k gS fQygky
rEqgkjs fy;s dkQh gS vxj req bl ls vkxs vkjS bYe dh
xgjkb;Zk¡ vkjS Åp ¡ kb;Zk¡ tkuuk pkgrs gks rks lkjh [kkfl;ras vkjS
46
jkt+ rEqgkjs vUnj ekt S nw gaS D;kfasd ftlus vius u¶l dks
igpku fy;k mlus vius jc dks igpku fy;kA
,s ejss gejkt!+ drqcíqhu! ;s [kkl Niqs g,q uD q rs ¼b'kkj½s
vkjS [kfqQ;k b'kkjs ;s tks ljdkjs nks vkye us vius [kyhQk
gtj+r mej dks le>k;s Fks req dks fy[k fn;s gaS geas mEehn gS ds
req bu ud q k+r ¼b'kkjs & jkt+ dh ckras ½ ij Hkjkl s k djkxss ;dhu
djkxss vkjS dcqy w djkxs!s geas rxa&NkVsh le> okys tk+fgjh bYe
ds ekfgjkas ls dN q yusk&nusk ¼eryc&ljkd s kj½ ugha bu dk
bykt rks vYykg rvkyk gh dj ldrk gS D;kfasd lc dN q
vYykg rvkyk ds gh dCts eas gS ^^vYykg rvkyk ds gD q e
ds fcuk dkbsZ Hkh pht+ fgy ugha ldrh** ;gh gj el q yeku dk
Hkjkls k gS vkjS blh ij ;dhu gAS
lwQh x;klqíhu dh xqt+kfj'k % ejss fnyh nkLsrk]as :gkuh
Hkkb;k]as ljdkjs nks vkye dh tks vUnj ds bYe dh Niqh gbq]Z
[kfqQ;k rkyhe gS vkjS tks ljdkj xj+hc uokt+ ds tfj;s tk+fgj
gbqZ mlls lkQ&lkQ irk py tkrk gS ds gdhdr e]as bUlku
dk gdhdr dk fny gh vlyh dkck gS vkjS cl blh dk gt
djuk pkfg;s vkjS oks gdhdr dk gt ;s gS bUlku ds ftLe dks
,d pgkj nhokjh le> dj] blds vUnj vYykg ds flok Hkh
vkjS dkbsZ ekt S nw gS bl [;ky] oge vkjS xeqku dks gh feVk nusk
vkjS [kRe dj nusk vlyh gt gS vkjS ;s gh gt dk edln Hkh
gS blds vykok gdhdr ds gt dk ,d vkjS edln ;s Hkh gS
ds bUlku vUnj vkjS ckgj ls ,d tl S k gks tk;s vkjS vius dks
vUnj ls feVk n]s [kRe dj ns ftlls oks vYykg rvkyk dk
47
vlj vius vUnj ys lds vkjS oks vlj yd s j vYykg dks
tk+fgj djus okyk cu tk;As
tcfd vYykg rvkyk us Qjek fn;k ds ^^rEqgkjs u¶lkas
eas Hkh ejsh fu'kkfu;k¡ gaS req D;kas ugha n[skr*s * rks bldk eryc
gvq k ds vYykg dk ?kj gekjs vUnj gh gS vkjS tc ?kj vUnj
gS rks --------------------- vkjS blhfy;s Qjek x;k gS ^^ekfseu
dk fny vYykg rvkyk dk v'kZ gS **
ejss fnyh nkLsrk]as blds ckn dh rkyhe ls ;s ckr tk+fgj
vkjS lkfcr gks xbZ ds bl ftLe eas cky s u]s n[sku]s luqus okyk oks
gh g!S cl dkfey efq'knZ dh t: + jr gS tks ;s fn[kk ns & lkfcr
dj ns & cl&
vYykg ds ixSEcj vkjS vYykg ds ofy;kas dk dke
bUlku ds vUnj dh fcekfj;kas dks njw djuk gkrsk gS vkjS oks
vyx & vyx bl a kukas dh vUnj dh fgEer vkjS dkcfy;r
n[skdj gh bykt djrs gAaS
blds ckn dh rkyhe cgrq gh T;+knk dherh gS bldks
le> yuss ls gekjh nfqu;k vkjS vk[kjr nkuskas cny ldrs g!aS
vkjS geas ;s Hkh irk py ldrk gS ds ge dgk¡ gaS vkjS fdl
fxjkgs ls gaS rkyhe ds erqkfcd bUlkukas dh rhu fdLeas gaS ,d
cgsrjhu] nl w jh cl Bhd vkjS rhljh fcYdy q cd s kj gS vc geas
cgsrjhu fdLe okykas eas gkusk gS ftlls vYykg rvkyk dh
jger&cjdr&lykerh ge rd vk ld!as vkehu
nqvk% ;k vYYkkg geas gt dh gdhdr le>us dh
rkQ S hd vrk Qjek] gdhdr dk gt dj yus]s vkjS gks tkus dh
48
rkQ S hd vrk Qjek! vkehu
geus lh[kk% ¼1½ geus le> fy;k vkjS lh[k fy;k vkjS
nyhykas ls Hkh lkfcr gks x;k ds bUlku dk gdhdr dk fny gh
vlyh [kkuk&,&dkck gS vkjS blh dk gt djuk vlyh gt
g!S
¼2½ geus ;s Hkh tku fy;k] le> fy;k vkjS lh[k fy;k ds
gdhdr dk gt rks ;s gS ds bUlku ds vUnj ls reke vUnj dh
fcekfj;k¡ vkjS cjqkb;Zk¡ njw gks tk;as vkjS bUlku vUnj ls ikd gks
tk;s vkjS vUnj ls ijwk&ijwk ikd gks tkus ds ckn vYykg
rvkyk dk vlj vius vUnj yusk cgsrj g!S geas ;s ;kn j[kuk
pkfg;s ds gt ds ,d ek;us ^^cny tkuk** Hkh gkrss gaS ;kfu tks
cny x;k & ftldh ftna+xh gh cny xbZ oks gh gdhdr dk
gt djus okyk gAS
¼3½ geus vc rks ljdkjs nks vkye dh rkyhe ls ;s Hkh
le>k] lh[kk vkjS tku fy;k ds vYykg rvkyk ckgj dgha
vklekukas ij ugha gS cfYd gekjs ftLe ds vUnj gh tks n[skrk]
luqrk vkjS cky s rk gS oks gh vYykg gS vkjS tks ykxs ;s le>rs
gaS ds vYykg rvkyk ckgj mij dgha vklekukas ij gS vkjS ejus
ds ckn gh vYykg rvkyk dk nhnkj gks ldrk gS oks cgrq gh
cMh+ xyr Qgeh eas gS D;kfasd vYykg rvkyk us Qjek;k gS ^^
tks ;gk¡ v/akk oks ogk¡ Hkh v/akk vkjS cgrq njw gS lh/kh jkg l*s *
¼57%3½
¼4½ geus igys dh rkyhe ls vkjS vc dh rkyhe ls ;s Hkh
lh[k fy;k] le> fy;k vkjS tku fy;k ds dyes ds gdhdr
ds ek;us gaS ds vYykg ds flok vkjS dkbsZ ekt
S nw ugha gS vkjS
49
gtjr ekgsEen eLqrQk l-v-o- vYykg dks tk+fgj djus okys
jly w gaS & cl bl nfqu;k dh gj pht+ mldks gh tk+fgj dj jgh
gS geas t:+ jh gS ds vYykg ds flok Hkh dkbsZ vkjS ekt S nw vkjS
tk+fgj gS bl [;ky dks Hkh fny ls fudky nas ojuk ge c&sgk'sk
ekus tk;xasAs
¼5½ lcls T;+knk Tk: + jh vkjS dh+erh ckr geus ;s le>h ds
bUlku vyx&vyx fdLe ds gkrss gaS ftlds vUnj ftruh
vUnj dh fgEer vkjS dkcfy;r gkrsh gS oks mruk gh dj ikrk
gS le> ikrk gS igyh fdLe ds bUlku rks oks gkrss gaS ftUgas
gdhdr ds bLyke dh dkbsZ [kcj gh ugha gkrsh oks cl
jLek&asfjoktkas dks ijwk djrs gaS vkjS tks mUgkuass lgh ;k xyr luqk
& luqk&le>k mldh xgjkbZ es uk tkdj cl jLeh bLyke dks
ijqk djus dh [k'qkQgeh eas jgdj ;dhu dks gh beZku le>rs gaS
,ls s gh bUlku T;+knk gaS vkjS ;s ukle> gkrss g,q lcls T;+knk
le>nkj [knq dks gh le>rs g!aS rdCcjq dks pkVs yxh\
nlw jh fdLe eas oks bUlku gS tks fd gdhdr dks tkuus
dh ryc vkjS rMi+ j[krs gaS vkjS mlds fy;s dkfs'k'k Hkh djrs
gaS yfsdu tk+fgjh bYe ds ekfgjkas vkjS vUnj dk bYe uk tkuus
okykas dh lkgscr] jLek&asfjoktkas dks n[skdj mueas jgrs gaS mudk
/;ku dHkh nfqu;k vPNh djus eas yxk jgrk gS vkjS dHkh
vk[kjr dk [;ky jgrk gS bUgas vUnj ls vkus okys b'kkjkas dh
igpku ugha gks ikrh bl otg ls budh vUnj dh vk[¡k dks ujw
gkfly ugha gks ikrk vkjS ;s vYykg rvkyk dks tku yus]s
50
igpku yuss ls eg:e gh jg tkrs gaS [k'qkfdLerh ls vxj dksbZ
dkfey ihj jgcj ;k efq'knZ bUgas fey tk;s rks gh budh ftU+nxh
dk edl + n ijwk gks ldrk gAS
rhljh fdL+e eas tks bUlku gaS ;s lcls T;+knk dh+erh gaS ;s
oks gaS ftUgas gdhdr ds bLyke ds edl + n vkjS eryc dks
tkuus dh yxu yxh vkjS bUgkuass jLek&asfjoktkas dks NkM s k+]
ljdkjs nks vkye dk ¼bYe&sckfru½ vUnj dk bYe lh[kk &
le>k vkjS ml ij vey fd;k vkjS ftU+nxh dk tks vlyh
edl + n gS ;kfu vYykg rvkyk dk ;s bl nfqu;k eas gh nhnkj
fd;k mldks igpkuk vkjS tku fy;k ;s gh ykxs vYykg ds
oyh ;kfu okfjl vkjS ljdkjs nks vkye ds okfjl dgyk;s
bUgkuass gh ftU+nxh dk vlyh edl + n dks le>k vkjS gtk+jkas
ykxskas dks vYykg rvkyk dh igpku ds rjhds crk;]s le>k;as
vkjS mudks vey djk;k & I;kj & ekgsCcr vkjS bUlkfu;r dk
ixSk+e nfqu;k dks fn;k ;gh vYykg ds oyh] [kkl eas ls Hkh
[kk+l dgyk;s vkjS vc Hkh buds :gkuh okfjl nfqu;k eas
gdhdr dk bLyke & vUnj dk bYe vkjS ekgsCcr vkjS
bUlkfu;r dk ixSk+e nfqu;k eas Qy S k jgs g!aS 'kfqd;zk

[+kkfneqy Qqdjk&cUnk;s feLdhu

edku ua- 1011&bZ&1&okMZ ua- 7] egjkSyh

ubZ fnYyh&110030 Qksu % 07838116286

51
 igyk jkt+
fcfLeYykg & fgj & jgekfuj & jghe
ejss fnyh efqgc] ejss dYch ¼gdhdr ds fny½ ds
nkLsr] ejss HkkbZ [o+ktk drq+cíqhu ngsyoh] vYykg rvkyk
vkidks nkuskas tgkukas dh uds h vkjS ecqkjdckn vrk Qjek;!s
bl detk+js cUns ekbsuZíqhu dh rjQ ls lyke ds ckn
lkQ] fcYdy q lkQ+ gks tkuk pkfg;s ds vYykg rvkyk ds
tks jkt+ gaS mlds dN q uD
q r+s vkjS b'kkjs fy[krk g¡w ;s vius
lPps ejqhnkas vkjS vYykg rvkyk dh lPph rMi+ & ryc
vkjS pkgr j[krs gkas mUgas le>k nusk ds oks xyrh eas uk iM!s+
ejss vth+t+ ¼I;kjk½ ftlus vYykg dks igpku fy;k
gS oks dHkh loky & vkjtw+ ;k [okfg'k ugha djrk vkjS
ftlus vHkh rd ugha igpkuk oks budh ckr dks ugha le>
ldrk nl w jk ;s ds fgjl ¼gol & ykyp½ ¼vkjt½w+ dks
NkMs + nks ftlus vius ykyp & vkjtw+ vkjS gol dks NkM s +
fn;k mlus viuh ftU+nxh dk edl + n vkjS eryc le>
fy;k!
blfy;s ,l s s bUlku ds ckjs eas vYykg rvkyk us
Qjek;k ^^oks ftlus vius u¶l dks [okfg'k ls jkd s k]
mldk fBdkuk tUur g*S*
ftl fny dks vYykg rvkyk us viuh rjQ ls Qjs
fn;k gS mls cgrq lkjh gol & vkjtw+ & pkgr ds dQu eas
yiVs dj te+hu eas nQu dj fn;k gAS
52
 ,d fnu] ¼ftudks vYykg rvkyk dh igpku gks
x;h½ muds ckn'kkg gtj+r [oktk ck ;th+n d-qfl-v- us
Qjek;k ds euaSs ,d jkr vYykg rvkyk dks [okc eas n[skk
e>q ls iN w k x;k & ck ;th+n D;k pkgrs gk\s euaSs dgk tks rw
pkgrk g!S tokc feyk ds vPNk ftl rjg rw ejsk gS mlh
rjg eaS rjsk g!¡w
cl vxj rlOoQ q dh xgjkbZ eas tkuk pkgrs gks vkjS
ekfgj gkusk pkgrs gks rks vius fy;s Qkyrw ds vkjke vkjS
t: + jr ls T;+knk ,'kk&svkjke dh phtk+as dk njoktk+ cUn dj
yks vkjS ekgsCcr eas ?kVqukas ds cy cBS tkvks ¼;kfu
b'd&ekgsCcr vkjS vktth+ viuk yks ½ vxj requs ;s dke
dj fy;k rks le> yks ds rlOoQ q dh gdhdr tkuus okys
gks x;s vYykg rvkyk ls ekgsCcr djus okys dks ;s ckr
fny vkjS tku ijwh djuh pkfg;s ,l s k djus ls oks 'krSku dh
cjqkb;Zkas ls vktk+n gks tk;xsk vkjS nkuskas tgkukas ds edl + n
vkjS ejqkn dks gkfly dj yxsk!
,d fnu ejss 'k[Sk+ lkgc ¼ljdkj mLeku gk:uh½ us
Qjek;k & ekbsuZíqhu D;k r> q s ekyew gS lkgcs gtq jw+ ¼tks gj
oDr vYykg dh ;kn eas gkftj+ jgs ½ fdls dgrs g\aS n[skks
lkgcs gt q jw+ oks gkrsk gS ds gj oDr vYykg dh ;kn eas Mcwk
jgs vkjS tks dN q Hkh gks mls vYykg dh rjQ ls gv q k] ;s
53
eku!s vkjS lc bcknrkas dk edl + n Hkh ;gh gS ftls ;s fey
x;k oks nkuskas tgkukas dk ekfyd gks x;k ;gk¡ dk Hkh vkjS
ogk¡ dk Hkh vkjS bl nfqu;k dk ckn'kkg rks mldk ekgsrkt
gks tkrk g!S
,d fnu ejss ihjks & efq'knZ [o+ktk mLeku gk:uh us
e>
q s dgk gS dN q njo'sk tks ;s dgrs gaS ds tc vYykg dks
pkgus okyk mldh ryc j[kus okys dk edl + n ijwk gks
tkrk gS rks mls ?kcjkgV jgrh gS & ;s xy + r g]S nl
w js ;s tks
dgrs gaS ds vYykg rvkyk dks tkuus & igpkuus dh
yxkrkj dkfs'k'k t: + jh ugha ;s Hkh xyr gS D;kfasd ljdkjs
nks vkye ge'skk vUnj dh bcknr eas Mcws jgas vkjS ;s
Qjek;k ^^geus rjsh ,l s h bcknr ugha dh tl S k ds gd+ Fkk**
vkjS cMh+ gh uje fnyh ls Qjek;k ^^'kkfgn gkrsk g¡w ds
vYykg ds flok vkjS dkbsZ bcknr ds yk;d+ ugha vkjS bl
dk Hkh 'kkfgn gkrsk g¡w ds gtj+r ekgsEen l-v-o- &
vYykg ds cUns vkjS Hkt s s g,qs ixSk+e ykus okys jlyw g*aS*
cl ;dh+u tkuks ds tc ¼tku yuss okyk½ vius
edl + n vkjS efaty
+ ij igp ¡q tkrk gS rks ml oDr oks ml
edk+e ds erqkfcd+ fj;ktr+ ¼/;ku & efsMV'sku½ djrk gS
vkjS cMh+ gh lPpkbZ ls & ijws fny ls djrk gS blls ge'skk
vYykg rvkyk dh ;kn eas jguk vkjS bYe dh ubZ & ubZ
54
phtas+ le> eas vkuk c<+ tkrk gS vkjS lcls [kk+l ls Hkh [kk+l
ejskt ;gh uekt+ gS tc dkbsZ 'k[l + gdhdr tkuus ds ckn
lPpkbZ ds dke yrsk gS rks mls ,l s h I;kl egll w gkrsh gS
tl S s mlus vkx ds dbZ I;kys ih j[ks gkas tl S s & tlS s oks ,l
s s
I;kys ihrk tk;xsk I;kl vkjS c<r+h tk;xsh oks blfy;s ds
vYykg rvkyk ds teky ¼[kcw+ ljwrh½ dh dkbsZ gn ugha g!S
bl oDr bldk ld q uw vkjS puS & vkjke & cny dj cs
ldq uwh & c&Spush & c&svkjke gks tkrh gaS vkjS ;s rc rd
jgrh gaS tc rd vYykg dk nhnkj uk gks tk;!s
ok&vLlyke
nqvk% ;k vYykg] geus ftu jLekas dks bLyke le>
fy;k mlls cpus dh rkQ S hd+ vkjS fgEer vrk Qjek vkjS
geas gdhdr dk lPpk el q yeku vkjS ekfseu gkuss ds fy;s
dkfs'k'k djus okyk vkjS vUnj dk bYe lh[kus okyk cuus
dh rkQ S hd+ vkjS fgEer vrk Qjek! ------------- vkehu

njxkg ljdkj dqrcqíhu c[R;kj dkdh dq-fl-v-

55
 nwljk jkt+
fcfLeYykg & fgj & jgekfuj & jghe

ryc vkjS rMi+ dk nnZ j[kus oky]s vYykg rvkyk

ds nhnkj vkjS mleas fey tkus dh vkjtw+ j[kus okys lf[r;k¡
vkjS tYq+e lgus okys & njo'sk] ejss HkkbZ [o+ktk drqcíqhu
ngsyoh] vYykg rvkyk vkidks nkuskas tgkukas dh ud s h vrk
Qjek;!s vkehu
lyke ds ckn & [kk+l edl + n ;s gS ds ,d fnu
gtj+r mLeku gk:uh d-qfl-v- dh f[kn+er eas [o+ktk
uteíqhu lxqj+k [o+ktk ekgsEen rkjhd vkjS ;s xy q ke gkftj+
Fks brus eas ,d 'k[l + f[k+ner eas gkftj gv q k vkjS iNw k ;s
dl S s irk py ldrk gS ds fdlh bUlku dks vYykg rvkyk
dh utn+hdh fey xbZ gS ;k oks vYykg rvkyk ds djhc gks
x;k gS\ [o+ktk lkgc us Qjek;k ds ud s vkeky vkjS vPNs
dke djus dh rkQ S hd+ cgrq gh cMh+ ckr gS ;dh+u tkuks ds
ftl bUlku dks vPNs dke djus dh rkQ S hd+ & fgEer vkjS
bjknk fn;k x;k mlds fy;s vYykg ds djhc gkuss dk
njoktk [ky q x;k!
fQj vk[¡kkas eas vkl ¡ w vk x;s vkjS Qjek;k ds ,d
bUlku ds ;gk¡ ,d ykM aS h ¼nklh½ Fkh tks jkr ds oDr mB
56
dj bcknr ¼vYykg dks tkuus igpkuus dh dkfs'k'k½ djrh
vkjS 'kd q z vnk djrh eaS rjss ls utn+hd vkjS djhc gks pd q h
g¡w e>
q s vc vius ls njw uk djuk! bl ykM aS h ¼nklh½ ds ekfyd
us ,d fnu ;s lc dN q n[sk fy;k vkjS mlls iN w k\ rEqgs ;s dl
S s
ekyew gS ds req vYykg rvkyk ds utn+hd vkjS djhc gks
pd q h gk\s ykM aS h ¼nklh½ us tokc fn;k ds vYykg rvkyk us
vk/kh jkr dks mBk dj e> q s gdhdr dh bcknr djus dh
rkQ S hd+ ns j[kh gS blh rjhds ls eaS tkurh g¡w ds e> q s ^^vYykg
dk djhc gkusk** gkfly gS vkjS ekfyd us ykM aS h ls dgk tkvks
euaSs rEqgas vYykg ds okLrs vktk+n fd;k!
cl bUlku dks fnu&jkr&ge'skk vYykg rvkyk dks
tkuus & igpkuus dh dkfs'k'k eas yxk jguk pkfg;s ftlls
vPNs vkjS ud s ykxskas eas 'kkfey gks tk;s vkjS ¼cjqkbZ dh rjQ ys
tkus okys u¶l½ vkjS 'krSku dh dnS+ ls cp tk;s & vkehu &
oLlyke
nqvk% ;k vYykg geas ;s rkQ S hd vkjS fgEer vrk Qjek
ds ge lc bcknrkas ds vUnj dh 'krZas vkjS ckgj dh 'krZsa ijwh dj
ldas ftlls gekjh bcknr dc+qy w gkuss ds dkfcy gks tk;s vkjS
gedks vUnj ls ikd gks dj gdhdr dh bcknr djus dh
rkQ S hd vrk Qjek! -------------- vkehu

57
 rhljk jkt+
fcfLeYykg & fgj & jgekfuj & jghe
vYykg gw len ¼vYykg dks fdlh pht+ dh dkbsZ
t:+ jr ugh½a D;k jkt+ g\S bl jkt+ ds tkuus oky]s ¼uk mlus
fdlh dks tuk&uk fdlh us mldks tuk½ dh jk'skuh ds
ekfgj] ejss HkkbZ [o+ktk drqcíqhu d-qfl-v- ngsyoh&vYykg
rvkyk vki ds ntZs vkjS T;+knk Åp ¡ s dj!as
Qdhj ijrQlhj ¼y¶tkas ds lgh ek;us inSk djus
okyk½ ekbsuZíqhu lt a jh dh rjQ ls [k'q+kh&yxko vkjS
ekgsCcr Hkjk lyke gks edln ;s gS ne jgrs g,q] fy[krk
jg¡w blds fy;s tks fn[kus okyh lgsr gS mldh otg ls
'kfqd;zk vrk djrk g¡w
vYykg rvkyk vkidks nkuskas tgku dh lgsr vrk
Qjek;s
HkkbZ tku! ejss 'k[sk ¼ihjk&sefq'knZ [o+ktk mLeku
gk:uh Qjekrs gaS vYykg dks tku yus&sigpku yuss okykas
ds vykok vkjS fdlh dks gdhdr ds b'd ds tks b'kkjs
gkrss gaS oks ugha crkus pkfg;!s [o+ktk 'k[sk lknh us tukc ls
iN
w k ds ftudks vYykg dh igpku gkfly gks xbZ gS mudh
igpku D;k g\S rks [o+ktk lkgc us Qjek;k ds ftudks
vYykg dh igpku gks x;h gS mudh igpku dk rjhdk
58
¼rd½Z ;kfu ¼NkM s + nusk½ gS ;kfu oks phtk+as dks NkM
s + nrss gaS ckV¡
nrss gaS ;dhu tkuks ds oks vYykg rvkyk dks igpku yuss okys
gaS ftleas ^^NkMs + nus&sckV¡ nus*s * dh vknr ugha mleas vYykg dks
igpku yuss dh cw rd Hkh ugha ;s vPNh rjg ;dhu dj yks ds
dyek&,&'kgknr eas fdl dks ^^ugh*a * dgk x;k vkjS fdl dks
lkfcr fd;k x;k bldks le> yuss vkjS tku yuss dk uke
vYykg dh igpku gS eky&il S k :rck cMs+ Hkkjh crq gaS vkjS
bu crqkas us cgrq ls ykxskas dks lh/kh jkg ls xeqjkg fd;k gS vkjS
xeqjkg dj jgs gaS vke nfqu;k ds ykxs budh gh bcknr dj jgs
gaS vkjS cgrq lkjs ykxs cMs+ ejrcs vkjS eky&:i;k&il S kas dh
itw k dj jgs g!aS
cl ftl us eky vkjS ejrcs dks fny ls fudky fn;k
mlus ijwh uQh dj nh vkjS ftls vYykg rvkyk dh igpku
gkfly gks x;h mlus ijwk&ijwk lkfcr dj fy;k vkjS ;s ckr
yk&bykg&bYyYykg ds dgus vkjS bl ij vey djus ls
gkfly gkrsh gS cl ftl us dyek&,&'kgknr ugha i<k+]&ugha
le>k&ugha n[skk mls vYykg rvkyk dh igpku ugha gkrsh!
ok&vLlyke
nqvk% ,s gekjs jc] rkQ S hd vrk Qjek ds ge vUnj ds
bYe ds jktk+s dks gdnkj ds vykok Niqk dj j[k ld]as vkjS geas
dyek&,&'kgknr dks mlds gd ds lkFk i<u+&sle>us vkjS
dyes ds ot q nw dks n[sk ldus dh fgEer vkjS rkQ S hd vrk
Qjek! vkehu!
59
 pkSFkk jkt+
fcfLeYykg & fgj & jgekfuj & jghe

gdhdr vkjS igpku dks tku tkus oky]s igpku dj

yuss okykas ds jc ds vkf'kd] ejss Hkkb&Z[o+ktk drqcíqhu
ngsyoh
;s ckr fcYdy q lkQ gks tkuh pkfg;s ds bUlkukas eas
lcls le>nkj oks Qdhj gaS ¼;kn jgs Qdhj vkjS fHk[k+kjh
vyx&vyx gkrss g½aS ftUgkuass njo'skh vkjS ^^edln dks
NkM s + nusk** dcqy
w dj fy;k gS D;kfasd ^^edln gkfly
dju*s* eas gkj gS vkjS ^^edln dks NkMs + nusk gh gdhdr eas
edln dks ik yusk g*S* yfsdu xQ + yr vkjS c&sgk'sk jgus
okykas us rks lgsr dks rdyhQ vkjS rdyhQ dks lgsr le>
j[kk g!S cl gdhdr dk le>nkj oks gh gS ds tc mls dkbsZ
nfqu;k dk ykyp vk;s mls QkjSu NkM s + ns vkjS Qdj+ dks
Fkke y]s c&sedln gks tk;s vkjS edln ijwk gkuss dks
NkMs d+ j] edln ijwk uk gkuss dks idM+ y!s mlds lkFk gks
tk;!s
cl enZ dks gd rvkyk ls gh rkYyd q j[kuk t:+ jh
gS & tks ge'skk Fkk ge'skk jgxsk vxj vYykg rvkyk
60
gdhdr dh vk[¡k ns & rks gj txg ml ds pgsjs ds flok
dNq uk n[sks vkjS nkuskas tgku eas ftl dh rjQ fuxkg djs
bl eas blh dh gdhdr n[sk!s ckVauk vkjS gdhdr dh vk[¡k
gkfly dj & D;kfasd vxj xkjS ls n[skks rks [kk+d dk gj
,d tjkZ mldh gh rjQ b'kkjk dj jgk gS cl tk+fgjh
ey
q kdkr ds 'kkd
S ds vykok D;k fy[k!¡w ok & vLlyke

nqvk% ;k vYykg geas Qdj+ vkjS gdhdr dh vk[¡k

vrk Qjek ftlls ge gj txg rjsk nhnkj dj ld!as
vkehu!

[+kkfneqy Qqdjk&cUnk;s feLdhu

edku ua- 1011&bZ&1&okMZ ua- 7] egjkSyh

ubZ fnYyh&110030 Qksu % 07838116286

61
 ikpok¡ jkt+
fcfLeYykg & fgj & jgek¡ & fuj & jghe
tks vYykg eas fey x;s mueas bTtr+nkj & reke
tgkukas dks ikyus okys ds vkf'kd & HkkbZ [o+ktk drqcíqhu
ngsyoh ¼gdhdr es tks igpku yuss ds dkfcy gaS mldh
iukg eas gkd
s j ½ & [k'qk jgAas
,d fnu ;s nv q k djus okyk gtj+r [o+ktk mLeku
gk:uh d-qfl-v- dh f[kn+er eas gkftj+ Fkk ds ,d 'k[l + us
vkdj vtZ fd;k 'k[sk+ lkgc] euaSs cgrq fdLe ds bYe gkfly
fd;]s cgrq dkfs'k'k dh] yfsdu edln vkjS efaty + dks ugha
ik;k] [o+ktk lkgc us Qjek;k ds rEqgas flQZ ,d ckr ij
vey djuk pkfg;s bYe okys Hkh gks tkvkxss vkjS dkfs'k'k
djus okys Hkh oks ;s ds ljdkjs nks vkye us Qjek;k ^^nfqu;k
ls fny ls vyx gks tkuk lc bcknrkas dk jkt+ gS vkjS nfqu;k
ls fny ls ekgsCcr djuk gh xyfr;kas dh tM+ g*S*!
vxj req bl ij vey dj yks rks rEqgas fdlh vkjS
bYe dh t: + jr gh uk jgs exj bl dk dg yusk vklku gS
exj bl ij vey djuk efq'dy gAS
cl ;dh+u tkuks ds ¼NkM s + nusk½ ¼fny eas vYykg
rvkyk dh ekgsCcr ds vykok dN q uk jg½s ml oDr rd
gkfly ugha gks ldrh tc rd ekgsCcr ijwh uk gks tk;s vkjS
ekgsCcr ml oDr inSk gkrsh gS tc vYykg rvkyk fgnk;r
djs & gd rvkyk dh fgnk;r vkjS b'kkjs ds fcuk edln
62
efaty gkfly ugha gks ldrh cl ¼ftls vYykg rvkyk
fgnk;r ns oks gh fgnk;r ik ldrk g½S
cl bUlku dks t: + jh gS ds vYykg rvkyk dk fygkt+
djds vius dh+erh vkjS vPNs oDr dks nfqu;k dh pkgr ds
fy;s cjckn uk djas cfYd oDr dks dherh le> dj gdhdr
ds bLyke & vUnj dk bYe & vUnj ls ikd ftU+nxh gkfly
gks & rlOoQ q dk bYe gkfly gks blds fy;s oDr vkjS
ftU+nxh yxk;]as I;kj vkjS ekgsCcr ls ykxskas ls fey]as vius
xuqkgkas dks n[skdj mu ij 'kfeUZnk gks dj vk[¡k uk mBk;]as gj
gkyr eas uje fnyh vkjS ekgsCcr ls i'sk vk;as D;kfasd] bUlkukas
ls ekgsCcr vkjS vYykg rvkyk dks igpkuus dh dkfs'k'k vkjS
lcls vPNk dke ;gh yxko vkjS ekgsCcr gAS
blds ckn bl ekd S s ds erqkfcd ;s fdLlk c;ku
Qjek;k ds gkfre vle d-qfl-v- [o+ktk 'kQhd cY[kh+ ds
'kkfxnZ vkjS ejqhn FkAs ,d fnu 'k[sk+ lkgc us iN w k ds fdruk
oDr gks x;k ds req e> q ls ekgsCcr eas gks vkjS f[kner djrs
vkjS ckras luqrs vk;s gk\s vtZ fd;k & rhl lky ls & fQj iN w k
& brus oDr eas D;k gkfly fd;k vkjS D;k dN q Qk;nk
mBk;k\ vtZ fd;k & vkB Qk;ns gkfly fd;s & iN w k D;k
blls igys ;s Qk;ns gkfly uk Fks & vtZ fd;k] 'k[sk+ lkgc]
vxj vki lp iN w as rks bu ls T;+knk dh vc e> q s t: + jr Hkh ugha
¼ge vYykg dh rjQ ls gaS vkjS mlh dh rjQ ykVS tkuk g½S
gkre! euaSs lkjh mej rjss dke eas [kpZ dj nh eaS ugha
pkgrk ds rw blls T;+knk gkfly djs vtZ fd;k & ejss fy;s
63
bruk gh bYe dkQh gS D;kfasd nkuskas tgkukas ls gh vktk+n gks
tkuk bu Qk;nkas eas vk tkrk g!S Qjek;k & vPNk & bUgas c;ku
djk\s vtZ fd;k & ljdkj
igyk ;s gS ds euaSs nfqu;k dks xk+jS ls n[skk rks ekyew ds
gj bUlku us fdlh uk fdlh dks viuk egccw vkjS ek'kd w cuk
j[kk gS oks egccw vkjS ek'kd w ds dN q ] ekrs rd blds lkFk
jgrs gaS & dN q ej tkus rd] dN q dcj ds fdukjs rd] blds
ckn dkbsZ Hkh lkFk ugha tkrk dkbsZ ,l s k ugha ds bUlku ds lkFk
dcj eas tk dj] mldk xe+ njw djus okyk vkjS jk'skuh nuss okyk
pjkx+ cu]s d;ker dk jkLrk r; djk;s e> q s ekyew gks x;k ds
vPNs vey vkjS ud s dke gh ogk¡ dke vk;xass rks eaS ud s dke
vkjS vPNs vkeky ls gh ekgsCcr djus yxk vkjS ud s dke vkjS
vPNs vey dks gh vius fy;s edl + n cuk fy;k ds ;gh dcj
e]as ejsk xe+ njw djxas!s ejss fy;s dcj eas jk'skuh nuss okys pjkx+
cus vkjS jkLrs e]as ejss lkFk jgas vkjS e>q s NkMs + uk tk;!as
[o+ktk 'kQhd d-qfl-v- us Qjek;k & gkre ruws cgrq
vPNk fd;k&
nl
w jk ;s ds tc euaSs ykxskas dks xkjS ls n[skk rks ekyew gv q k
ds lc ds fgjl ¼nl w jkas dh udy djus & cjkcjh dju½s vkjS
gol ds ijS ds uhps ncs gkuss dh otg ls vkjS u¶ls vEekjk
¼u¶l½ ds dgus ij pyrs gaS fQj euaSs bl vk;r ij xkjS fd;k
^^ftlus vYykg ls Mj dj ¼cjqkb;Zkas dh rjQ ys tkus okyk
u¶l½ dks [okfg'kkas ls jkd s k mldk fBdkuk tUur g*S* rks
;dhu gks x;k ds djqku 'kjhQ gd gS blfy;s euaSs u¶ls vEekjk
64
ds f[kykQ dej dl yh vkjS dkfs'k'kkas ds tfj;s cjqkb;Zkas dh
rjQ ys tkus okys u¶l dh pkgr dks ijwk uk fd;k & flQZ
vYykg rvkyk dk gD q e ekuus ls gh e> q s yxkrkj vkjke
gkfly gkrsk jgk!
[o+ktk 'kQhd cY[k+h us Qjek;k & vYykg rvkyk
r> q s bl eas cjdr ns & ruws [kcw dgk vkjS vPNk fd;k &
rhljk Qk;nk ;s ds tc euaSs ykxskas ds gkykr dks xk+jS ls
n[skk rks n[skk ds gj bUlku nfqu;k ikus ds fy;s dkfs'k'k djrk gS
xe+ vkjS el q hcr >y s rk gS cjnk'r djrk gS rc dgha nfqu;k ls
dN q gkfly gkrsk gS fQj bl ij cMk+ [k'q+k gkrsk g!S blds ckn
euaSs bl vk;r ij xkjS fd;k ^^tks dN q rEqgkjs ikl gS [kRe gkuss
okyk gS vkjS tks vYykg ds ;gk¡ gS oks ckdh jgus okyk gS ** rks
tks dN q euaSs tek fd;k Fkk lc vYykg dh jkg eas [kpZ dj
fn;k vkjS vius vki dks vYykg ds liqnqZ dj fn;k ftlls
vYykg ds njckj eas ^^jkLrs dk [kpZ ** vkjS fuxgcku vkjS
jkgcj cu!as
[o+ktk 'kQhd d-qfl-v- us Qjek;k & vYykg rvkyk
r>q s cjdr ns cgrq vPNk fd;k g!S
pkFSkk ;s ds tc euaSs nfqu;k ds gkykr dks xkjS ls n[skk rks
ekyew gv q k ds dN q ykxskas us bUlku dh bTtr+ vkjS vgrjke
vkjS mldk cMk+ gkusk bl ckr eas le> j[kk gS ds fdrus ykxs
mlds lkFk gaS vkjS oks bl ckr ij ukt+ vkjS ?ke.M djrs gaS dN q
ykxskas us le> j[kk gS ds :i;k&eky tk;nkn vkjS vPNh
vky S kn gkuss ij gh bTtr+ gkrsh gS vkjS oks bu lc dks gh bTtr+
65
dh otg le>rs gaS blds ckn euaSs ml vk;r ij [;ky fd;k
^^req eas ls vYykg ds utn+hd oks gh bTtr+nkj le>k tk;xsk
tks lcls T;+knk eRqrdh ¼ijgt s x+kj] gnkas eas jgus okyk½ gkxsk**
& rks ekyew gv q k ds cl ;gh gd gS vkjS Bhd Hkh gS vkjS tks
ykxskas us [;+ky dj j[kk gS oks ljklj xyr gS rks euaSs gnkas eas
jguk vkjS ijgt s x+kjh viuk yh ds eaS Hkh vYykg rvkyk ds
njckj eas bTtr+ ds dkfcy cu tkÅ!¡
[o+ktk 'kQhd d-qfl-v- us Qjek;k & ruws cgrq vPNk
fd;k &
ikpok¡ ;s ds euaSs tc ykxskas ds gkykr dks xk+jS ls n[skk rks
ekyew gv q k ds ,d nl w js dks flQZ ykyp & fgjl dh otg ls
rkjhQ ls ;kn djrs gaS vkjS ykyp vkjS ykyp Hkh eky &
ejrck & vkjS bYe dh djrs gaS fQj euaSs ml vk;r ij xk+jS
fd;k ^^ge us bu eas nfqu;koh ftU+nxh ds fy;s jkt s h+ oxjSk
rdlhe dh** rks tc 'k: q ls gj bUlku ds fgLls eas tks mldk
gS oks gh gAS vkjS fdlh dks bldks cny nuss dh rkdr ugha gS rks
fQj ykyp vkjS fdlh ds ikl dN q gkusk ij'skku gkusk viuk
ud
q lku gh gS rc ls euaSs gln djuk ¼fdlh nl q js ds eky ;k
rjDdh ls tyuk½ NkM s + fn;k vkjS gj ,d ls ekgsCcr vkjS
[k+y
q l
w ls feyus yxk!
[o+ktk 'kQhd d-qfl-v- us Qjek;k & ruws cgrq vPNk
fd;k!
NBk ;s ds tc nfqu;k dks xk+jS ls n[skk ds dN q ykxs
vkil eas n'qeuh j[krs gaS vkjS fdlh [k+kl dke ds fy;s vkil
66
eas ykxckth djrs gaS fQj euaSs ml vk;r ij xk+jS fd;k ^^ 'krSku
rEqgkjk [ky q k n'qeu g*S* rks e> q s irk py x;k ds vYykg dk
dgk gv q k fcYdy q lPpk gS okdbZ gekjk n'qeu 'krSku gS 'krSku
ds dgs erqkfcd ugha djuk pkfg;s rc ls eaS flQZ 'krSku dks
viuk n'qeu ekurk g¡w ¼'krSku bUlku dh ml cjqh vDy dks
dgrs gaS tks bUlku dks xyr jkLrkas ij ys tkrh g½S uk mlds
ihNs pyrk g¡w uk gh mldk dgk ekurk g¡w cfYd vYykg
rvkyk ds gD q ekas dks ekurk g¡w mlh dh rkjhQ djrk g¡w blfy;s
[knq vYykg rvkyk us Qjek;k ^^, cuh vkne ¼vkne dh
vky S kn½ D;k euaSs reqls vgn vkjS ok;nk ugha fy;k Fkk ds req
'krSku ds ihNs pydj mldh it w k ugha djuk D;kfasd oks rEqgkjk
[ky q k n'qeu gS vxj req ejsh gh bcknr ¼igpkuus dh dkfs'k'k½
djks rks ;s lh/kh jkg g*S*!
[o+ktk 'kQhd d-qfl-v- us Qjek;k & req us [kcw
fd;k !
lkr¡ok ;s ds tc euaSs nfqu;k dks xk+jS ls n[skk rks ekyew
gv
q k ds gj bUlku viuh jkt s h+ vkjS dekus ds tfj;s ds fy;s lj
rkM s + dkfs'k'k dj jgk gS vkjS blh otg ls gjke vkjS 'kd eas
iM+ tkrk gS vkjS vius vkidks tyhy djrk gS fQj euaSs ml
vk;r dks xk+jS ls le>k ^^ijwh te+hu ij dkbsZ ,l s k ugha ftlds
[kkus & ihus dh fte+enskjh vYykg dh uk gk*s* rks ;s le> x;k
ds ;s dgk tkuk fcYdy q lgh vkjS gd gS fQj eaS le> x;k ds
eaS Hkh te+hu ij ekt S nw phtkas eas ls g¡w rc ls eaS vYykg
67
rvkyk dh f[kner es g¡w vkjS eaS le> x;k ds ejsh jkt s h+ dk
bUrtk+e vYykg rvkyk [knq gh djus okyk gS D;kfasd ml us
[knq bl ckr dh te+kur yh g!S
[o+ktk 'kQhd d-qfl-v- us Qjek;k & req us [kcw
fd;k !
vkBok¡ ;s tc euaSs [knqk dh nfqu;k dks xk+jS ls n[skk rks
ekyew gv q k ds gj 'k[l dks fdlh uk fdlh pht+ ij Hkjkl s k gS
fdlh dks lkusk&pkn¡h ij] fdlh dks tk;nkn vkjS eky ij &
fQj euaSs bl vk;r dks xk+jS ls n[skk vkjS le>k ^^tks 'k[l
vYykg rvkyk ij ijwk Hkjkl s k djrk gS rks vYykg ml ds
fy;s dkQh gkrsk g*S* rc ls euaSs vYykg rvkyk ij ijwk Hkjkl s k
fd;k vkjS oks gh e> q s dkQh gS vkjS ejsk cgsrjhu odhy vkjS
ennxkj g!S
[o+ktk 'kQhd cY[k+h us Qjek;k] gkre] vYykg
rvkyk rEqgas bu ckrkas ij vey dh rkQ S hd ns euaSs rks rkjSrs ¼oks
vklekuh fdrkc tks gtjr el w k v-l- ij mrjh½ vkjS bt a hy
¼ckbcZy & oks vklekuh fdrkc tks gtj+r bl Z k v-l- ij
mrjh½ vkjS tcq+jw ¼oks vklekuh fdrkc tks gtj+r nkÅn v-l-
ij mrjh½ vkjS Qjqdku ¼HkykbZ vkjS cjqkbZ eas QdZ djus okyh
fdrkc tks gtjr ekgsEen eLqrQk l-v-o- ij mrjh½ dks cgrq
xk+jS ls i<k+ vkjS le>k vkjS e> q s bu pkjkas vklekuh fdrkckas ls

68
;gh vkB ckras gkfly gbqZ tks bu ij vey djrk gS oks gh
gdhdr eas bu pkjkas fdrkckas ij vey djrk gS !
bl ls r>
q s ekyew gks x;k gkxsk ds T;knk bYe dh
t:
+ jr ugha & vey dh t:
+ jr g!S ok & vLlyke
nqvk% ;k vYykg] geas fgEer vkjS rkQ
S hd vrk Qjek ds
ge flQZ djqvku jVus vkjS nkgsjkus & flQZ i<u+s rd gh uk jg
tk;as cfYd vey djus ds fy;s i<as+ vkjS le>as vkjS flQZ
le>us ds fy;]s i<s+ vkjS vey dj!as ;k vYykg geas viuh
jkgcjh vrk Qjek! vkehu

njxkg ljdkj dqrcqíhu c[R;kj dkdh dq-fl-v-

69
 NBk jkt+
fcfLeYykg & fgj & jgek¡ & fuj & jghe

tgk¡ vYykg rvkyk ds jktk+as dk [t + kuk bdëk & tek

gS ftldh lc rkjhQas gaS ml vYykg rvkyk ds Qt S + dh [kku]
ejss HkkbZ [o+ktk drqcíqhu ngsyoh] vYykg rvkyk vki dks
lyker j[k!s
,d fnu ejss 'k[sk+ lkgc us ¼ugha vkjS lkfcr gks xbZ tks
gdhdr½ ds ckjs eas D;k gh vPNk Qjek;k ds uQh ¼ugh½a
vius vki dks uk n[skuk gS vkjS vlckr ¼lkfcr gks xbZ
gdhdr½ vYykg rvkyk dks n[skuk gS ;kfu [knq ds jgrs g,q]
[knq dks gh n[skus okyk] [knqk dks ugha n[sk ldrk & cl [knq &
[knq dks ugha djus okyk djus okyk pkfg;s ojuk dyes eas
^^yk** ;kfu ugha dguss dk dkbsZ Qk;nk ugha D;kfasd ekt S nw pht+
dks rks ekt S nw le>k tk jgk gS cl ;gh Hky w gS vxj ;s [;+ky
fd;k tk;s ds gLrh flQZ vYykg dh gLrh gS rks edln vkjS
eryc gkfly gkrsk g!S
ckr fcYdy q lkQ le> yks ds dyek&,&'kgknr&
uekt&+jkt s s+ oxjSk dh ljwr Hkh gS vkjS gdhdr Hkh & bu lHkh
phtk+as dks gdhdr uk tku dj flQZ budh ekt S nwk ljwr vkjS
gkyr ij :d tkuk fQty w+ gS cds kj gS oks bUlku cMk+ gh
cosdQ w gS tks budh gdhdr rd ugha igp ¡q k ¼;kfu & rkgShn &
70
uekt+ & jkt
s s+ & gt & td
+ kr dh gdhdr dks ryk'k djuk &
vkjS budh gdhdr tkuuk cgsn t: + jh gS & erqfteZ½
fQj Qjek;k ds vYykg rvkyk ge'skk ls Fkk vkjS
ge'skk jgxsk & vYykg rvkyk dh ryk'k djus okyk ': q
eas vU/kk gkrsk gS tc vYykg rvkyk dh rjQ ls mls vUnj
dh vk[¡k fey tkrh gS rks fQj ml ls n[skrk & luqrk gS
vius vki dks [kks nrsk gS tc ,l s h gkyr gks tk;s rks oks
vYykg eas fey tkrk gS vkjS ge'skk ds fy;s ftU+nk gks tkrk
g!S
nqvk% ;k vYykg geas dyek&,&r¸;c vkjS
dyek&,&'kgknr ds lgh ek;us le>us vkjS dyekas dks
n[sk yuss dh rkQ S hd vkjS fgEer vrk Qjek vkjS rkgShn &
uekt+ & jkt s k+ & gt vkjS td + kr dh tkfgjh 'kDy ls
c<d + j budh gdhdr n[skus dh rkQ S hd & fgEer vkjS
vUnj dh dkcfy;r vrk Qjek & vkehu

[+kkfneqy Qqdjk&cUnk;s feLdhu

edku ua- 1011&bZ&1&okMZ ua- 7] egjkSyh

ubZ fnYyh&110030 Qksu % 07838116286

71
 lkrok¡ jkt+
fcfLeYykg & fgj & jgek¡ & fuj & jghe

vYykg dks tku yus]s igpku yuss oky]s vYykg ds

okfdQ] vYykg ds vkf'kd] ejss HkkbZ [o+ktk drqcíqhu vk'Skh]
vYykg rvkyk vki ds Qdj+ ¼,d :gkuh bYe½ dks T;knk
djs ekgsCcr vkjS yxko Hkjs lyke ds ckn vYykg rvkyk us
vius tks jkt+ vki ij [kky s s gaS oks vkidh [kcwljwrh cu tk;!as
ejss vth+t]+ vius ejqhnkas dks t: + j crk nusk ds Qdhj
vkjS dkfey efq'knZ ¼ihj½ ls D;k ejqkn & vkjS edln g\S vkjS
bldh fu'kkuh D;k gS vkjS bls dl S s igpkuk tkrk g!S
rlOoQ q vkjS vUnj ds bYe ds ekfgj ykxskas us Qjek;k
& Qdhj ml bUlku dks dgrs gaS tks lc t:jrkas ls fucVk gv q k
gks vkjS mlds ckdh jgus okys pgsjs ds vykok vkjS fdlh dks
uk pkgrk gks D;kfasd lc ekt S nw phtas ml ds ckdh jgus okys
pgsjs dk vkbuk vkjS tk+fgj djus okyh gS bl okLrs oks bu ls
viuk edln vkjS efaty n[skrk g!S
dN q ykxskas us bl ckr dks ;¡w [kky s dj le>k;k gS ds
dkfey Qdhj mls dgrs gaS ftlds fny l]s vYykg ds flok
lc njw gks & vkjS vYykg ds flok oks fdlh dks uk pkg]s cl
pkg j[kus okys dks pkfg;s ds oks vius fny] ls vYykg ds
72
flok lc dN q njw dj ns & blls mldk vYykg dks ik yuss dk
edln ijwk gks tkrk g!S blfy;s ;s ;kn jgs ds ftU+nxh dk
vlyh edln ;gh ehBk vkjS I;kjk nnZ gS pkgs vlyh nnZ gks
;k udyh nn!Z ;gk¡ udyh nnZ ls edln 'k: q vkrh 'kjh;r ds
vgdke g!S ok & vLlyke
nqvk% ;k vYykg geas vUnj dk ikd bYe vrk Qjek &
geas vUnj ls ikd gkuss dh rkQ
S hd vrk Qjek vkjS geas vYykg
rvkyk ds nhnkj djus dh bTtr+ vrk Qjek & vkehu

njxkg ljdkj dqrcqíhu c[R;kj dkdh dq-fl-v-

73
 dqN loky

dNq loky tks fd gj bUlku & el q yeku vkjS ekfseu

dks vius vki ls iN w dj muds tokc gkfly gh djus pkfg;s
vxj bu lokykas ds tokc dh tks gdhdr gS oks ugha fn[k ikrh
rks nfqu;k vk[k+jr vkjS beZku dks [k+rjk gS vkjS tokc ls
edln] vyQktkas eas fn;s x;s mYV&slh/k&srd q ekjuk ugha ;k
?kfV;k fdrkckas eas Nkis x;s tokc ugha gS vlyh tokc oks gh
gkrsk gS tks fny dks ldq uw n!s erqebuZ dj ns vkjS ;s rc gh gks
ikrk gS tc bUlku tks luqrk gS mls n[sk y!s
dkfey efq'knZ&ihj ds fcuk ;s eeqfdu ugha gS ds bUlku
viuh ftUnxh ds edln vkjS efaty dks ik lds blfy;s gj
bUlku ij ljdkjs nks vkye dk ckfruh bYe ¼vUnj dk bYe½
gkfly djuk & n[skuk] cgsn t:jh gS ojuk vius vki dks
gdhdr dk el q yeku le>uk & cosdQ w h gh ekuk tk;xsk!
nqvk% ;k jCcy q vkyehu] geas dkfey vkjS lPph
jkgcjh vrk Qjek & ftlls ge gdhdr ds lPps el q yeku
vkjS ekfseu cu ld!as geas ljdkjs nks vkye dk vUnj dk ikd
bYe vrk Qjek ftlls gekjh ftUnxh vkjS vk[kjr cgsrj gks
lds vkjS geas jLek&asfjoktkas vkjS jLeh xyr vkjS >Bws bYe ls
cps jgus dh fgEer vrk Qjek vkjS geas bl nfqu;k eas gh viuh
igpku vkjS nhnkj vrk Qjek & vkehu&vkehu&vkehu
¼1½ ljdkjs vks vkye ds erqkfcd] fdl bUlku dks
74
 vYykg &vYykg dgus dh t:jr gS vkjS fdl dks
vYykg&vYykg dgus dh t:jr ugha g\S
¼2½ vYykg dgk¡ g\S
¼3½ gdhdr dk fny dkuS lk g\S dgk¡ g\S tgk¡ vYykg
rvkyk ekt S nw g\S
¼4½ v'kZ fdls dgrs g\aS fdu ykxskas dks gh gdhdr ds v'kZ
dh igpku gkrsh g\S
¼5½ vke rkjS ij efLtnkas eas tek gkd s j dyek i<u+s okykas
dks ljdkjs nks vkye us fdl uke ls id q kjk\
¼6½ dyes dh gdhdr vkjS vlyh edln D;k g\S
¼7½ dkfey ejqhn ;k 'kgU'kkg fdls dgrs g\aS
¼8½ ejqhn dc rd >Bwk jgrk g\S
¼9½ ljdkjs nks vkye us vke rkjS ij ftl bYe dks tk+fgj
ugha fd;k oks dkuS lk bYe g\S
¼10½ u¶lkuh uekt+ dkuS lh g\S D;k g\S jgekuh uekt+ dkuS
lh g\S D;k g\S vkjS bu nkuskas uektk+as eas D;k QdZ g\S
¼11½ ^^uekt+ gks tk;*s* & blds fy;s lcls cMh+ t: + jh pht+
D;k g\S
¼12½ <kxash uekth+ fdls dgk x;k g\S
¼13½ vYykg rvkyk ls ey q kdkr djuk & fey tkuk fdl
uekt+ eas gkrsk g\S
75
¼14½ lc gokl cna djds ¼n[skuk&luquk&cky
s uk&l?¡wkuk&Nuwk
lc NkM
s d
+ j½ dkuS lh uekt+ vnk dh tkrh g\S
¼15½ dkuS lh uekt+ eas vYykg ls ey q kdkr gks tkrh g\S
¼16½ dkuS lh uekt+ i<u+s okykas dk]s crqkas dks it w us okyk tlS k
& crk;k x;k g\S
¼17½ gdhdr dk jkt s k+ fdls dgrs g\Sa gdhdr dk jkt s k+
j[kus ds D;k ek;us g\Sa gdhdr ds jkt s s+ dks
dkuS&dkuS lh phtas+ rkM s + nrsh g\Sa
¼18½ gdhdr dk jkt s k+ fdl pht+ ls j[kk tkrk g\S vkjS
fdl pht+ ls [kky s k tkrk g\S
¼19½ oks dkuS lk jkts k+ gS ftleas ^^[kky s uk ** igys gS vkjS
j[kuk ckn e\as
¼20½ udyh jkt s k+ fdls dgrs g\aS
¼21½ fcuk ^^nhu** dk bUlku fdls dgk x;k g\S
¼22½ gdhdr ds jktk+as ls Hkjk igkM+ fdls dgk x;k g\S
¼23½ gdhdr dh td + kr D;k g\S
¼24½ uk&le> fdudks dgk x;k g\S
¼25½ vlyh [kkuk&,&dkck D;k g\S
¼26½ vlyh gt D;k gkrsk g\S vkjS dkuS ls dkcs dk gkrsk
g\S
¼27½ bl ftLe eas cky s us okyk & n[skus okyk & luqus okyk
76
 dkuS g\S
¼28½ gdhdr ds dkcs dk vlyh gt dkuS djrk g\S
¼29½ bUlku fdruh fdLekas ds gkrss g\S vkjS oks D;k&D;k
dke djrs g\aS
¼30½ vYykg rvkyk dks tk+fgj djus okyk fdls dgk x;k
g\S
¼31½ vYykg rvkyk dks tku yuss okyk & igpku yuss okyk
fdls dgk x;k g\S
¼32½ vUnj dh :gkuh chekjh fdls dgrs g\aS
¼33½ lkgcs gt q jw+ fdls dgrs g\aS
¼34½ vYykg rvkyk ds utnhd vkjS djhc gkuss dh D;k
igpku gkrsh g\S
¼35½ fdu el q yekukas dks crqkas dh it
q k djus okyk crk;k x;k
g\S
¼36½ bUlkukas eas lcls T;+knk le>nkj fdls dgk x;k g\S

ejss fnyh nkLsr] ejss HkkbZ vxj mij fn;s x;s lHkh
lokykas ds tokc] vkius viuh vk[¡kkas ls n[sk fy;s gaS vkjS
vkids fny eas lduw gS rc gh vki gdhdr ds el q yeku vkjS
ekfseu gaS & ;kn jg]s jV&sjVk;s & luqs luqk;s tokc dke ugha
vk;xass gj bUlku ds fy;s t:jh gS ds oks cd s kj dh
jLek&asfjoktkas dks NkMs d
+ j gdhdr ds bLyke dks tku]s
77
& ekuuk NkM s d
+ j & tkuuk lh[k&as
vkt dk bUlku] bLyke ds ekeys eas T;+knk my>k
gv
q k gS lc viuh&viuh ckras vkjS viu&svius nkos djrs
jgrs gaS ftlls bUlku vkjS my> tkrk gS ,l s s ekd
S s vkjS
oDr ij lcls T;+knk t:jh gS ds gj bUlku &
bYe&,&ckfru&vUnj dk bYe rlOoQ q &Qdhjh&bYes
ynuqh gkfly djs ;s gh ,d jkLrk gS tks bUlku dh ftU+nxh
vkjS vk[kj+r dks cgsrj dj ldrk g!S
vkjS vYykg rkQ S hd nuss okyk g!S
'kqfdz;k

l¸;n veh:íhu
njxkg 'kjhQ] egjkSyh] ubZ fnYyh 110030
Qksu % 09899943607
[+kkfneqy Qqdjk&cUnk;s feLdhu
lwQh x;klqíhu
ejdt+s rlOoqQ&[kkudkg 'kjhQ
edku ua- 1011&bZ&1&okMZ ua- 7] njxkg [+oktk dqrcqíhu
ck&b[r;kj dkdh dq-fl-v- egjkSyh] ubZ fnYyh&110030
Qksu % 07838116286

78
 + vd+nl gqt+jw x+jhc uokt+ dq-fl-v-
etkjs
njxkg o vkLrkuk eqckjd gqt+wj xjhc uokt+ ds [kyhQk vOoy
+ dqrcqíhu ck&b[R;kj
gt+jr [oktk + dkdh dq-fl-v-