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Agrippa’s Water Plan Harry B. Evans American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 86, No. 3 (ul., 1982), 401-411 Stable URL: http flinksjstor.orgsici?sick=002-91 14%2819820792086%3A3%AC40LE3AAWPSAE20.CORIBLP American Journal of Archaeology is currently published by Archaeological Insticute of America, Your use of the ISTOR archive indicates your acceptance of ISTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at flip: feworwjtor org/aboutterms.htmal. ISTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in par, that unless you fave obtained pcior permission, you may not dowaload an cnt isus of @ journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content inthe ISTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial uss. Please contact the publisher cegarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at bhupsforwer,jstor.orp/joumals/aia heal. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transtnission. ISTOR is an independent not-for-profit organization dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of scholarly journals. For more information regarding ISTOR, please contact support @jstor.org- hup:thrww stor orgy ‘Tue Aug 31 16:41:52 2004 Agrippa’s Water Plan* HARRY B. EVANS Abstract This article examines Agrippa’s contributions to the development of Rome's aqueduet system. Aldjough the ‘nature of water distribution in the ancient city is essen ‘an unsolved problem, topographical evidence and stariies on aqueduct delivery furnished by Frontinusin- dicate tow Agcippa implemented a water plan to meet tucbaa requirements. In addition to repairing exeier 2¢- Uedurts, he reworked the republican Aqua Tepula to Supply private users ia eastern districts, introduced a new line, the Aqua Julis, to serve needs of the Augustan building program i eastern and ceneral areas, and fal yim 19 B.C. buil the Aqua Virgo to distribute water to the Campus Martius and Transiber. The complemen- tary funetions and specialized distibution of the diree ‘Aarippan lines are discussed. Agrippa's planning Laid che foundation for the imperial cura aquarum and was never entirely superseded ‘OF the nine aqueducts that Frontinus describes in his account of the development of Rome's water sys- tem (Aq. 4-16, hereafter cited without ile)’ those associated with Marcus Agrippa merit special atten tion in the history of the city’s water supply. Of all Rome's aqueduct builders, Agrippa alone is credited with the construction of three separate lines: extensive reworking of the earlier Aqua Tepula and introduc- tion of two new agueduets, the Julia and Virgo (9-10). Agrippa's efforts net only received Augustus praise (Suet. Aug. 42.1) but were later celebrated in an extravagant catalogue by the Elder Pliny (AN 36.121}, Their renown was indeed justified: Agrip- pa’s organization of the aqueduct system laid the foundation forthe cura aguarumm, the imperial adein- istration of the water supply established in 11 B.C.,a year after his death (99.1-3). ‘To comprehend Agrippa’s achievement we must address a longstanding problem in Roman topogra- pry, the distribution of water within the ety. Rome's "An eater version of chia paper was prevented atthe Amer- lean Philological Associaton weeting in New Orleaes cn Decos= fer 28, 1940. Taps gratefl to Proesars C, Richardson if and Robert B. Lay for thee comments and to Mr Richard Bates for bis cartographic eitarce. "all ceatone are from C. Kunderewic's Teubner efiton (eign 1973}. TR, Lancani, /

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