ALGEBRA

Remainder Theorem Sum of Coefficients 2. Input at Y column = Corresponding value at that term
3. AC
1. Substitute factor to the equation. If f(factor) = 𝑓(1) − 𝑓(0) 4. Input term to find then multiply by ŷ
Remainder
Arithmetic Progression
2. Note: Highest degree of divisor should be 1. OTW: Use Work Problem
long division Since it is a linear equation, we can use STAT mode.
𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∗ 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
Partial Fractions General Equation:
Note: There will always be ONE (1) work to be accomplished.
Note: Divisor > Dividend. OTW: Perform Long Division 𝐴𝑛 = 𝐴1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 (Unless stated)
11 − 3𝑥 𝐴 𝐵 Where: An = Term; A1 = first term; n = term to find, d = common Motion Problem
= +
𝑥2+ 2𝑥 − 3 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 + 3 difference
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 ∗ 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
To solve for A: Use calc function For STAT mode, use: Note: There will always be a relationship that will be stated.
11 − 3𝑥 𝑦 = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 Age Problem:
𝑥+3
Steps:
Substitute x = 1 NOTES:
1. Input at X column = Term number.
A=2  Always assigned a variable for each person
2. Input at Y column = Corresponding value at that term
 THERE’S NO DECIMAL IN AN AGE
To solve for B: Use calc function 3. AC
4. Input term to find then multiply by ŷ

Digit Problem
11 − 3𝑥
𝑥−1 Geometric Progression NOTES:
Substitute x = -3 Since it is a linear equation, we can use STAT mode.  Put 100 to hundred’s variable, 10 to ten’s variable, and
1 to unit’s variable. (IF NECESSARY)
B = -5 General Equation:
 No value should be ZERO
Note: If factors are quadratic in nature, use the long method. 𝐴𝑛 = 𝐴1 𝑟 𝑛−1
Mixture Problem
Binomial Theorem Where: An = Term; A1 = first term; n = term to find, r = common
ratio NOTES:
𝑛−(𝑟−1) 𝑟−1
𝑛𝐶(𝑟 − 1)𝑎 𝑏
For STAT mode, use:  Draw diagram
Where: N = no. of terms; r = unknown term  If there is something to be replaced, it will have a same
𝑦 = 𝐴𝐵 𝑥 number of volume (but not of concentration)
Note: Middle term = (n/2) + 1  First equation could be the volume
Steps:
 Second equation could be the concentration*volume
1. Input at X column = Term number.  Water has no percent acidity
 Solid Geometry Analytic Geometry Eccentricity = 1
Prism Distance Formula Ellipse
𝑉 = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∗ 𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2
+ =1
Cone 𝑎2 𝑏2
Distance of Point to a line
1
Where: a > b; If a is at x axis, major axis at horizontal. If a is at y
𝑉= 3
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∗ 𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝐴𝑥1 + 𝐵𝑦1 + 𝑐 axis, major axis at vertical.
𝑑=| |
Primatoid √𝐴2 + 𝐵 2 2a = Distance of Major Axis
ℎ Where: x1 and y1 are the points, ABC are the coefficients
2b = Distance of Minor Axis
𝑉= (𝐴 + 4𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 + 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 ) for x, y and constant respectively.
6 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡
c = distance of focus to center
Frustum Distance of Two Parallel lines
𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2
ℎ 𝐶2 − 𝐶1
𝑉= (𝐴 + 𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒2 + √𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒1 𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒2 𝑑=| | Latus Rectum:
3 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒1 √𝐴2 + 𝐵 2
𝑉 = 𝑉𝑏𝑖𝑔𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 − 𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 2𝑏2
Where: C1 and C1 are the constants, AB are the 𝐿𝑅 = 𝑎
Truncated Prism coefficients for x, and y respectively.
Eccentricity
𝑉 = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∗ 𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 Circle 𝑐
𝑒 = <1
𝑎
Sphere (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐
Hyperbola
4 Where: Center is at (h,k), and radius is r
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑅 3 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2
3 Parabola − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 4𝜋𝑅 2
(𝑥 − ℎ)2 = ±4𝑎(𝑦 − 𝑘) opens upward or downward Where: If a is at x axis, transverse axis at horizontal. If a is at y
𝑍𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 2𝜋𝑅ℎ 2 axis, transverse axis at vertical.
(𝑦 − 𝑘) = ±4𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ) opens left or right
Spherical Segment 2a = Distance of Major Axis
Latus Rectum:
ONE BASE 2b = Distance of Minor Axis
𝐿𝑅 = 4𝑎
2
𝜋ℎ c = distance of focus to center
𝑉= (3𝑅 − ℎ) measured from the ends of the curve passing through the focus
3
Focus and Directrix 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
TWO BASES
𝑎 Eccentricity
𝜋ℎ
𝑉= (3𝑎2 + 3𝑏 2 + ℎ2 ); a & b = Area of base
6
measured from vertex. Where focus is inside the curve and 𝑐
directrix is outside
𝑒 = 𝑎 >1
 Differential Calculus Integral Calculus Volume of Solid Revolution
Maxima – Minima Plane Areas Theory: Second Pappus Theorem
 Create a working equation 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑉 = 𝐴𝜌𝜃
𝑑𝐴 = ∫ (𝑌𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 − 𝑌𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤)𝑑𝑥
 Make the equation differentiable by finding another 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 Where: A = Area, ρ = Distance from the centroid, perpendicular
equation to substitute to the working equation
𝑢𝑝 to the axis of rotation, ϴ = Degree of revolution (in radians)
 Solve 𝑑𝐴 = ∫ (𝑋𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 − 𝑋𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡)𝑑𝑦
𝒃
𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛
Time-Rates 𝑽 = ∫ 𝒅𝑨 𝒅𝒙 ∗ 𝝆 ∗ 𝟐𝝅
Where: Y and X are the equation of the curve. The strip must 𝒂
 Create a working equation. Normally, Pythagorean touch the two equations at both ends, otherwise, cut the
theorem. shape.
 Differentiate
 Solve for the things that can be solved Centroids

Flow Rates If vertical strip,

𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕
 Create a working equation. Normally, formula of a
𝑨𝒕 𝑿𝒕 = ∫ (𝒀𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒗𝒆 − 𝒀𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒘) ∗ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
volume. 𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕

Circle of Curvature 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕

𝑨𝒕 𝒀𝒕 = ∫ (𝒀𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒗𝒆 − 𝒀𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒘)
Radius of curvature 𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕
𝒀𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒗𝒆 + 𝒀𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒘
3 ∗( ) 𝒅𝒙
[1 + (𝑦 ′ )2 ]2 𝟐
𝜌=
𝒚′′ Where: Xt, Yt, are the centroids. At Is the total area needs to be
Curvature solved.

1 If horizontal strip,
𝑘= 𝑢𝑝
𝜌 𝑋𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 + 𝑋𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡
𝑨𝒕 𝑿 𝒕 = ∫ (𝑋𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 − 𝑋𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡) ∗ ( )𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 2
𝑢𝑝
𝑨𝒕 𝒀𝒕 = ∫ (𝑋𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 − 𝑋𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡) ∗ 𝑦𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛

Where: Xt, Yt, are the centroids. At Is the total area needs to be
solved.
 Plane Geometry Special Lines in Triangles Theorem in Circles
Sum of Interior Angles 1. Median = Line that connect two points from the Peripheral Angle
midpoint of the side to the vertex opposite to it.
(𝑛 − 2)(180°)
2. Angle Bisector = Line that divides the interior angles of
Sum of Exterior Angles = 360° the triangle
3. Altitude (Perpendicular Bisector) = Line that is
Number of Lines perpendicular to the side and ends at the vertex
Includes number of sides + diagonals opposite to it.

𝑛𝐶2 Special Points Any line in the circle.

Kahit semi circle.
Where: n is the number of sides 1. Centroid = The intersection of the median lines. Center
Basta pag yung angle
of Geometry
Number of Diagonals 2. Incenter = The intersection of angle bisectors. Center of between those lines
inscribed circle. binalik mo sa center
𝑛𝐶2 − 𝑛 magiging 2 theta.
3. Orthocenter = The intersection of
Where: n is the number of sides Altitudes/Perpendicular Bisectors.
Area of a Regular Polygon
By sides: Circles 𝛼 = 2∅
Secant – Tangent
𝑛𝑠 2 Parts:
𝐴=
180°
4tan( 𝑛 ) 1. Radius
2. Diameter
Where: n = number of sides, s = length of the side 3. Circumference
By: Apothem 4. Chord = A line that connects two points along the circle
that didn’t pass through the center.
1 5. Tangent Line = A line that intersects to any point in the
𝐴 = 𝑎𝑃
2 along the circle perpendicular to the radius.
6. Secant Line = A line that is an extension of a chord
Where: a = length of apothem, P = perimeter
outside the circle. Ø
By: Radius
1
𝐴 = 𝑟 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ ∗ 𝑛 Tangent = Secant
2
Where: r is the radius, n is the number of sides (LABAS) (BUONG LINE)
(TP)(TP)=(BP)(AP)
1
∅ = (𝐴𝑅𝐶𝐴𝑇 − 𝐴𝑅𝐶𝑇𝐵)
2
Cross Chord Engineering Economy
(𝐴𝐸)(𝐸𝐵) = (𝐶𝐸)(𝐸𝐷)
1
𝛽 = (𝐴𝑅𝐶𝐴𝐶 + 𝐴𝑅𝐶𝐵𝐷 )
2

< 𝐴𝐷𝐶 = < 𝐴𝐵𝐶

< 𝐵𝐶𝐷 =< 𝐵𝐴𝐷

Circumcircle
𝒂𝒃𝒄
𝑨𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 =
𝟒𝒓
Incircle
𝑨𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = 𝒓 ∗ 𝒔

Escribed Circle
𝑨𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = 𝑹𝒂(𝒔 − 𝒂)

Where: Ra is the radius perpendicular to the side a.