ec 1
dA n x c 1
Now A to be maximum, = 0 at n = Area = dx =
dn 2 1 x 2
ec
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
AREA UNDER THE CURVE Page # 9
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a
1 1 Sol.11 An = 0 (tan x )n dx
Sol.7 A= dx
1 x 2x 1
y=1/x y=1/2x–1
0 < tan x < 1 when 0 < x < /4
4 (1,1)
0 < (tan x)n + 1 < (tan x)n, n N
= n x
5 1/2 x=a /4 /4
0 (tan x )n1 dx 0 (tan x )n dx
2 An + 1 < An
a = 8 on (6 – 2)
5 for n < 2
/4
An + An + 2 =
0 [(tan x )n (tan x )n 2 ] dx
0 1 x
Sol.8 Area = 2 1 x dx
1 x
y /4
=
0 (tan x )n (1 tan2 x ) dx
x
–1 0
=2– 1
2 =
n 1
since An + 2 < An + 1 < An
1 so An + An + 2 < 2An
Sol.9 y=
1 x2 1 1
< 2An < An .....(1)
y n 1 2n 2
( ))
( , f
1 1 A
B , f
2 2 1
x Also for n > 2 ; An + An < An + An – 2 =
n 1
1 1
2An < An < .....(2)
0
1 3 n 1 2n 2
A= x dx
1/ 2 1 x 2 1 2 combining (1) & (2) use get
1 1
< An < .
2n 2 2n 2
1 1
+ 0 x dx
1 x 2 (1 2 )
c b
Sol.12 Proof. A = a (f (c ) f ( x)) dx c f ( x) f (c )) dx
dA 1 1
for area to be minimum =0 & A=
d 2 c b
= f(c) [c – a + c – b] –
a f ( x) dx c f ( x) dx
Sol.10 Equation of line differentiating w.r.t. ‘c’
y – c = m (x – 1)
dA
y = mx + c – m ........(i) = f(c).2 + (2c – a – b). f ’(c) – f(c) – f(b) . 0 – f(c)
dc
solving line & parabola
(2c – a – b) (f ’(c)) = 0 2c – a – b = 0
m m2 4m 4c x1 c=
ab
x= x2 (let) 2
2
f ‘(x) = x2 – 2x + a = 0
x2
A= x ( x 2 (mx c m)) dx = 36 2a
=–a a =
2
1 2 3
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
Page # 10 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
Sol.13 1 + cos x = 1 + cos (x – ) Sol.16 Let a point P(t, t2) is on the curve c.
y cordinate of Q is also t2 & R = (t, t2/2)
2
x = & Q = (x, t2)
2 y=1
1 Area of OPQ = Ara of OPR
Now /2
x
+ t2 t
2
2 2 2
0 ( y f ( x ) dy 0 ( x x 2 / 2) dx
/2
0 (1 cos x ) (1 cos( x ))) dx
differntiating both sides w.r.t. t
n 16 2 16
=– f(t) = t f(x) = x2
2 (1 (1 cos( ))) dx 9 9
/2
sin x sin( x a) sin ( x ) 2 x x
0
Sol.17 f(x) = et n sec t dt – 2
sec t dt
0 0
2 sin – sin = 1 – sin =
2 3
x x
Area bounded by c1, c2 & y = 0 t
= e n sec t
x
|0 – t
e tan t dt – sec2 t dt
0
0
/6
= 0 (c1 c 2 ) dx / 6 (c 2 c1) dx 2 sq. units
x
a
Area = (f(x) g(x)) dx
0
ax
Area = 4 dx = 14a2
2 2
0 a x
/3
= (e x n sec x e x tan x) dx
0
1 a2
Sol.15 A = 0 ( 1 y ) dy
/3
= ex n sec x |
0
= e/3 n 2
y
dA 1 y 1 a2
= 0, a =
da 2 x
(1,0)
3 3
so Amin = & maxima at a = 0.
12
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com