Verse 9 just doesn’t sell: “Jesus said [in response to Paul’s prayer], ‘My grace is
sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’” In weakness?
What the market wants is escape from weakness, not power in weakness. But to
meet that felt need in the market the message must be distorted — and often is.
But by distorting the message to make it more immediately appealing, two things
are lost:
2. The chance to meet the really deep need that we all have in the midst of adversity
is lost.
So what I want to do — for the sake of God’s truth and for the sake of meeting
your deepest need — is lay open this text with as little distortion as possible. You
have it in front of you. You be the judge.
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1. What are the weaknesses that Paul has in mind here when he says, “The power of
Christ is made perfect in weakness”?
2. What is the source of such weaknesses? Do they come from Satan or from God?
Or both?
3. What is the purpose of such weaknesses? Is there a goal or an aim for why the
weaknesses come?
I ask these three questions not only because they are the ones answered in the
text, but because knowing these things and being reminded of them in our hearts
as God’s truth will give us the strength to live and endure and often even to
thrive in the midst of many weaknesses.
Bringing the Questions Closer to Home
Just to bring it closer to home, on Wednesday we had a really good all church
strategy meeting. One of the songs we sang has a chorus that goes like this:
As we sang it, I wondered how everyone in the chapel was processing that
statement in the light of real life experience when sea billows of joy do not roll
over the soul. Here’s how I fit it in my own experience: Yes, since knowing Jesus,
joy has rolled over me like the waves of the sea, but not always. There are times
when the tide goes out. God is still God; joy is still joy; but I am baking in the
seaweed on the beach waiting for the tide to come in.
What makes days and months and years like that livable is the grace and power
of Jesus described in our text.
1. What Weaknesses?
What are the weaknesses Paul has in mind here when he quotes Jesus as saying
in verse 9, “My power is made perfect in weakness”? And then says, “I will all the
more gladly boast in my weaknesses”? And then again in verse 10 says, “For the
sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses”?
1. Insults — when people think of clever ways of making your faith or your lifestyle
or your words look stupid or weird or inconsistent. When we were giving out
“Finding Your Field of Dreams” at the stadium, I heard one man say mockingly,
“And the Lord said, Play ball.” And all his friends laughed.
2. Hardships — circumstances forced upon you, reversals of fortune against your
will. This could refer to any situation where you feel trapped. You didn’t plan it
or think it would be this way, but there you are, and it’s hard.
3. Persecutions — wounds or abuses or painful circumstances or acts of prejudice
or exploitation from people because of your Christian faith or your Christian
moral commitments. It’s when you are not treated fairly. You get a raw deal.
4. Calamities (or distresses or difficulties or troubles) — the idea is one of pressure
or crushing or being weighed down; circumstances that tend to overcome you
with stress and tension.
1. If we were “strong,” we might return the insult with such an effective put down
that the opponent would wither and everyone would admire our wit and
cleverness.
2. If we were “strong,” we might take charge of our own fortune and turn back the
emerging hardship and change circumstances so that they go the way we want
them to and not force us into discomfort.
4. If we were “strong,” we might use our resources to get out of the calamity or
distress as fast as possible, or take charge of the situation and marshal our own
resources so masterfully as to minimize its pressure.
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But in reality, we don’t usually have that kind of human strength, and even when
we may have it, Christians don’t use it the way the world does. Jesus tells us not
to return evil for evil (Matthew 5:38–42). Paul said in 1 Corinthians 4:12–13,
“When reviled, we bless; when persecuted, we endure; when slandered, we try to
conciliate.” And then he added, “We have become like the refuse of the world, the
off-scouring of all things.” In other words, this kind of lifestyle, this kind of
response to abuse, looks weak and beggarly and feeble and anemic and inept —
at least it looks that way to those who thrive on pride and equate power with the
best come back.
So the answer to our first question is that weaknesses are not sins, but
experiences and situations and circumstances and wounds that are hard to bear
and that we can’t remove either because they are beyond our control or because
love dictates that we not return evil for evil.
How easy it would have been for Paul to think that he was already rising above
the ordinary hardships and troubles of earthly life because he was given such a
privilege. But verse 7 shows what actually happened: “To keep me from being too
elated [RSV; a better translation would be: “to keep me from exalting myself,”
NASB, or: “to keep me from becoming conceited,” NIV] by the abundance of
revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan, to harass
me, to keep me from exalting myself.”
Now this thorn in the flesh (whether it was some physical problem or some
relentless enemies) is one of the weaknesses he is talking about. We know this
because when he prays that God would take it away in verse 8 (“three times I
besought the Lord”), the Lord answers in verse 9, “My power is made perfect in
weakness.” So the thorn in the flesh is one of the weaknesses we are talking
about.
A ‘Messenger of Satan’
And where did it come from? Paul calls it a “messenger of Satan” (v. 7) given to
harass him. So one clear answer is that some weaknesses come from Satan. Satan
afflicts the children of God through his angels or messengers. His aim is
destruction and death and misery.
But it is not that simple is it? Satan is not the only one at work here. God is at
work. This thorn is not just the work of Satan to destroy. It is the work of God to
save.
The other reason we know the thorn is God’s work and not just Satan’s is that
when Paul prays in verse 8 that God would take the thorn away, the Lord says,
“No, because my power is made perfect in this weakness.” In other words, I have
a purpose in what is happening to you. This is not ultimately Satan’s destroying
work. It is ultimately my saving, sanctifying work.
Just like it was with Job — God permits Satan to afflict his righteous servant, and
turns the affliction for his good purposes. (See also Luke 22:31–32.)
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Paul gives three brief answers about his own experience and I think they are
tremendously important for us to live by.
Let God be God here. If he wills to show the perfection of his Son’s power in our
weakness instead of by our escape from weakness, then he knows best; trust
him. Hebrews 11 is a good guide here. It says that by faith some escaped the edge
of the sword (Hebrews 11:34) and by faith some were killed by the sword
(Hebrews 11:37). By faith some stopped the mouths of lions, and by faith others
were sawn asunder. By faith some were mighty in war, and by faith others
suffered chains and imprisonment (see also Philippians 4:11–13).
The ultimate purpose of God in our weakness is to glorify the kind of power that
moved Christ to the cross and kept him there until the work of love was done.
Paul said that Christ crucified was foolishness to the Greeks, a stumbling block to
the Jews, but to those who are called it is the power of God and the wisdom of
God (1 Corinthians 1:23).
The deepest need that you and I have in weakness and adversity is not quick
relief, but the well-grounded confidence that what is happening to us is part of
the greatest purpose of God in the universe — the glorification of the grace and
power of his Son — the grace and power that bore him to the cross and kept him
there until the work of love was done. That’s what God is building into our lives.
That is the meaning of weakness, insults, hardships, persecution, and calamity.