Ms. Manchester
Ms. Manchester
In chapter 27 of the novel The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, there is an urgent
need for cotton pickers, and the lives of those workers are explained. These workers formed a
sense of community, so the most fitting philosophy would be socialism. This only relates to
socialism in the sense that they all cooperated together in the same type of work to complete a
shared end goal. In this chapter, I believe Steinbeck is trying to convey the message that, despite
the fact it might have been against one’s will or one’s last resort, the cotton pickers are like a
Steinbeck communicates his message through repeatedly using the words ‘cotton’,
‘pickin’ ‘bag’, ‘cloth’, and retelling stories of other pickers. In one example, he expresses a
women having a “nigger” child and no longer being able to hold her head up, but continued to be
a good picker (407). Another story involved a man who wouldn’t get his bag paid out, a man
who, “Ever’ job he got a new bag, an’ ever’ fiel’ was done ’fore he got his weight” (408).
Through the repetition of the ‘cotton’, ‘pickers’, ‘cloth’, ‘bag’ and retold stories, Steinbeck
illustrates the urgent need for pickers, and the gravity of cotton to making money, the weight of
People are desperate for money in times of need, especially when moving one’s family
across country. The purpose of the 27th intercalary chapter was to depict the sense of desperation
to make money however possible, as well as show the urgency for employers to find workers.
Steinbeck accomplishes this by giving stories of workers persevering despite the rough
conditions, and repeated “cotton pickers wanted”. In conclusion, the overall message of this
chapter seems to be don’t always take the opportunities most easily obtained, because they may
not best for accommodating necessities. In the instance of this chapter, it seems to appeal to
pathos more because it brings out passionate emotions involving forced labor and slavery.