Reflux

1° Alcohol
Oxidation agent: Potassium
dichromate (vi) (K2Cr2O7)
2° Alcohol, Oxidation Mild acidified
Potassium dichromate (vi)(K2Cr2O7) Simple distillation
Orange to green
Reduction
Lithium/ Sodium aluminium hydride Carboxylic acid + Alcohol =
Reflux, Oxidising reagent, Acidic
(LiAlH4 / NaAlH4)
conditions Potassium dichromate Ester + Water
(vi) (K2Cr2O7) Acidic conditions
Substitution reaction, reflux Potassium
/Sodium hydroxide (KOH /NaOH)

Dehydration Alkene + water = Alcohol

-X Concentrated acid Phosphoric acid
Heat Pressure
Halide addition 300°c
Free Radical Substitution
UV light catalysed

Alkene + Hydrogen = Alkane Alkene + Halogen = Dihalogenoalkane

Electrophilic addition
Nickle catalyst
Bromine brown
to colourless

= Mechanism involved