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Top  10  Exercise  Guide  for  Creating  a  Stronger  You  
 
By:  Dr.  Sarah  E.  Ellis,  DPT,  PT,  CPT,  CNC  
 
 
Welcome  to  Core  Exercise  Solutions!    
 
Congratulations  on  starting  this  ebook.  In  it  you  will  find  an  amazing  set  of  exercises  
that  enhance  the  way  your  body  moves.  Looking  better  and  feeling  better  are  one  in  the  
same.  Each  exercise  should  leave  you  feeling  better  than  before!    
 
Having  a  healthy  strong  body  is  important  for  enjoying  life  to  the  fullest  and  staying  fit  
well  into  your  golden  years.  No  one  wants  to  think  about  not  being  able  to  do  the  things  
they  love  and  that  especially  includes  me!  I  want  to  be  that  90-­‐year-­‐old  out  there  
rocking  the  world.  You  can  join  me!    
 
It's  not  always  easy  to  stay  in  shape,  responsibilities  take  up  a  considerable  amount  of  
your  time.  Then  with  what  little  time  you  have  left  you  try  and  squeeze  in  exercise.  I  
know  it's  crazy  to  have  a  Physical  Therapist  wanting  to  make  you  look  better  but  let's  
face  it  I  rarely  see  a  35  year  old  in  my  office  worried  about  keeping  a  healthy  spine.  It's  
not  until  they  are  50  and  their  backs  are  killing  them  that  they  are  ready  for  my  help.  
That's  why  my  goal  is  to  prevent  those  type  of  injuries  from  ever  happening.    
 
Having  a  strong,  fit  waist  is  likely  to  keep  you  from  injuring  your  back.  The  same  applies  
for  your  hips,  neck,  shoulder,  etc.  So,  if  I  can  get  you  doing  the  right  exercises  today,  
then  you  will  look  great  AND  be  injury  free  tomorrow!!  Win  win!    
 
If  you  have  questions  about  any  of  the  exercises  simply  email  me  at  
Sarah@CoreExerciseSolutions.com.    I'm  always  here  to  help!  

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I  find  that  despite  our  best  intentions,  injury  happens.  Our  bodies  breakdown,  they  can’t  
sustain  the  wear  and  tear  of  improper  overuse.  (Back  pain,  neck  pain  rotator  cuff  tears,  
ITBand  Syndrome,  Knee  Pain,  Hip  Pain,  Plantar  Fasciitis...)  Have  you  had  any  of  these?  
Or  is  an  area  just  tight?  If  yes,  then  let's  catch  it  before  it  turns  into  a  full  blown  
debilitating  injury.  
 
I’ve  taken  tons  of  pictures  for  you.  Pictures  with  perfect  form  and  pictures  with  bad  
form  so  you  can  see  the  difference.  I  encourage  you  to  be  your  own  coach.  Take  
pictures  and  video  of  yourself  and  work  on  perfecting  technique,  the  results  will  speak  
for  themselves.  
 
The  exercises  listed  below  are  based  on  a  mid-­‐level  athletic  ability  level.  They  are  
written  for  the  person  that  already  has  a  base  level  of  strength.  If  you  are  finding  the  
exercises  difficult,  do  not  do  them,  stay  tuned  for  simpler  versions  that  will  help  you  
build  a  base  and  work  up  to  these.  Likewise,  if  they  are  super  easy,  stay  tuned  for  
harder  versions.  Shoot  me  an  email  and  let  me  know  they  are  too  hard  or  easy.  
Although  some  of  them  we  should  all  be  doing  all  the  time  for  prevention!  
 
 
In  the  words  of  Tina  Fey:    
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disclaimer:  This  exercise  program  is  not  designed  to  diagnose  or  treat  any  injuries  or  
illnesses.  Please  consult  a  physician  before  starting  any  new  workout  program.  

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Side  Plank  with  Feet  on  a  bench  
 
Why  do  this  exercise?    
Because  it  will  create  a  rock  solid  core!  It’s  also  one  of  the  best  exercises  for  stabilizing  
the  SI  Joint  and  preventing  back  pain.    
 
I  love  planks,  and  this  exercise  is  even  better  because  it  takes  the  shoulder  completely  
out  of  the  equation.  Creating  shoulder  stability  takes  lots  of  specific  work,  and  in  my  
opinion  core  strength  needs  to  come  first  to  protect  your  spine.  I  find  with  regular  side  
planks  clients  will  either  have  an  unstable  winging  scapula  or  they  will  try  and  push  up  
with  their  shoulder  using  their  delt  muscle  and  under-­‐using  their  core.  This  exercise  is  a  
great  way  to  maximize  core  strength  without  worrying  over  shoulder  positioning.  
 

 
 
Coaching  Tips:    
 
• Head  back  in  line  with  your  body.  
• Entire  body  in  a  straight  line.  
• Lift  using  your  stomach  muscles  (obliques  and  TAs).  
• Make  sure  you  don’t  roll  backwards,  I  don’t  want  your  back  muscles  getting  too  
involved.  
• Make  sure  you  do  not  bend  at  the  hip.  Your  body  should  be  straight  as  a  board.  
Especially  the  front  of  your  hip!  
• If  you  have  wide  shoulders  or  a  tight  neck  place  a  towel  roll  under  your  head  to  
support  your  neck.  
• The  more  leg  you  place  on  the  bench  the  easier  it  is  to  do.  
• Work  up  to  holding  30sec  x  3  
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Advanced  Version  
 
Your  inner  thigh  (adductor  muscle)  plays  an  important  roll  in  creating  strong  hips.  
Without  a  strong  adductor  muscle  you  can  suffer  from  knee  pain,  hip  pain  and  low  back  
pain.  These  muscles  make  you  more  agile  and  less  likely  to  strain  something  playing  in  
the  yard  with  your  kids.  Plus,  they  will  give  you  great  looking  legs!    
 
 

 
 
Do  one  set  with  both  feet  on  the  bench  (or  chair)  getting  the  bottom  leg  hip  muscles  
(squeeze  your  bottom  glute),  then  do  a  second  set  with  just  your  top  leg  on  the  bench  
holding  your  bottom  leg  up.  This  will  work  your  top  adductor  muscle.  
 
• Be  careful  with  the  top  knee  if  you  do  not  contract  your  adductors  (inner  thigh)  
muscles  enough  you  can  strain  your  MCL  in  your  knee.  
• Work  up  to  holding  30sec  x  3  
   
If  this  exercise  seems  beyond  your  current  ability  level,  then  stay  tuned.  I  have  a  future  
newsletter  planned  on  nothing  but  building  a  base  of  core  strength.  This  will  start  you  
at  the  beginning  and  work  your  way  up.  
 
 
 
 

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Thoracic  Spine  Stretch  
 
Fix  Hunched  Forward  Posture  and  Rounded  Shoulders  
 
Why  do  this  exercise:    
Having  greater  confidence  is  linked  to  having  great  posture!  Who  doesn’t  want  more  
confidence  these  days?  Hunched  forward  posture  increases  your  risk  of  neck  pain,  
midback  pain,  low  back  pain  and  incontinence.  Yep,  I  said  incontinence.  Crazy  right!    
 
Your  posture  affects  so  much  more  than  you  think!    
 
Before  we  start  into  any  upper  body  exercises  to  fix  hunched  forward  posture  and  
rounded  shoulders  it’s  important  to  make  sure  you  have  mobility  in  your  thoracic  spine  
(midback).  A  mobile  thoracic  spine  supports  fluid,  correct  movement  of  your  scapula,  
which  is  needed  to  prevent  shoulder  pain.  Because  we  sit  a  lot  and  complete  forward  
tasks,  almost  everyone’s  midback  is  tighter  than  it  should  be.  This  leads  to  neck  pain,  
muscle  tightness  and  shoulder  pain.  
 
Simply  lie  back  on  the  foam  roller,  hands  supporting  neck.  Roll  and  stretch  back  from  
the  bottom  of  your  scapula  to  the  top.  (Midback  to  top  of  shoulder)  Try  not  to  hyper  
extend  your  neck  or  low  back,  this  exercise  is  meant  to  stretch  the  midback  only.  
 

 
 
Coaching  Tips:    
 
• Start  at  your  midback  (around  your  bra  line)  
• Lean  back  and  hold  for  a  second  or  two  
• Roll  up,  moving  the  roller  toward  your  head  an  inch  or  two  and  lean  back  again.  
• Repeat  until  you  have  made  it  all  the  way  to  the  top  of  the  shoulders,  or  about  where  
I  am  in  this  picture  
• Repeat  any  tight  spots  again  
   
   
 
 

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Great  stretch  to  add  to  your  post-­‐work  routine,  especially  if  your  job  is  forward  and  
stressful,  then  this  stretch  will  feel  amazing!  
 
If  you  have  osteoporosis,  check  with  your  doctor.  Severe  osteoporosis  is  a  
contraindication  for  the  foam  roller,  and  it  is  not  worth  the  risk  of  a  fracture.  I  usually  
find  most  people  with  osteoporosis  feel  a  stretch  just  lying  flat  on  the  floor  anyway,  
which  is  risk  free.  
 
If  you  have  really  hunched  forward  posture,  simply  start  by  lying  flat  on  the  floor  and  
supporting  your  head  with  your  hands.  This  would  be  a  great  time  to  incorporate  a  chin  
tuck!  Once  that  feels  comfortable,  use  a  small  towel  roll  or  soft  yoga  mat  instead  of  the  
roller  and  be  gentle  on  your  back.  The  foam  roller  can  be  rather  aggressive  so  you  want  
to  work  your  way  in  slowly.  
 
There  are  some  great  shoulder  mobility  exercises  you  can  do  with  the  roller  as  well  as  
foam  rolling  key  areas  like  the  ITBand,  so  hang  on  to  that  roller  because  we  will  get  into  
more  later.  
 
 

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Executing  the  Perfect  Push-­Up  
 
Why  do  this  exercise:    
Great  posture,  perky  pecs  and  a  lean  waist!    
 
Creating  a  strong  pec  major  makes  your  chest  bigger.  This  gives  you  a  balanced  look  to  
your  posture  along  with  making  you  stronger.  There  will  never  be  a  piece  of  furniture  
that  you  cannot  push  across  the  floor  by  yourself!  Push-­‐ups  also  build  scapula  control,  
which  can  be  immensely  helpful  for  preventing  shoulder  pain.    
   
Push-­‐ups  are  a  great  catch  all  for  a  lot  of  the  upper  body  muscles.  You  get  chest,  triceps,  
delts  (shoulders)  and  scapula  (shoulder  blade)  muscles  if  they  are  done  correctly.  You  
also  need  a  great  deal  of  core  control  since  a  push  up  is  simply  a  front  plank  with  
arm  movement.  Since  there  are  so  many  muscles  working,  doing  a  push  up  correctly  
can  be  difficult.  
   
One  of  the  biggest  problems  I  see  is  weak  scapula  (shoulder  blade)  muscles.  Key  
muscles  in  the  scapula  help  to  control  the  eccentric  motion  of  this  exercise  (slowly  
lower  you  down).  If  your  scapula  muscles  are  weak  (particularly  your  serratus  anterior-­‐
more  on  that  later),  then  you  will  collapse  into  your  shoulders  without  the  assistance  of  
the  back  muscles.  This  can  be  very  bad  for  your  rotator  cuff  and  biceps  tendon.  
   

 
 
Coaching  Tips:    
• Hands  up  about  a  foot  wider  than  shoulder  width  
• Fingers  spread  out  and  connected  to  the  floor,  I  want  your  hands  to  look  strong.  
• Head  up,  chin  tucked  in  line  with  your  body.  Do  not  let  your  head  lead  the  way.  
• Keep  your  core  tight,  pretend  there  is  a  plank  of  wood  on  your  back,  or  better  yet  
that  your  spine  is  a  plank  of  wood  and  it  cannot  bend,  give  or  move.  
• Bend  your  elbows  before  lowering;  this  will  keep  you  from  collapsing  through  
the  core  or  scapula.  

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• Think  about  lengthening  in  the  shoulder  or  pulling  out  on  the  elbows  to  keep  it  
out  of  your  neck  and  upper  traps.  
• Stop  at  90  degrees  of  elbow  bend.  Do  not  touch  your  chest  to  the  floor  unless  you  
want  to  put  strain  on  the  shoulder  joint  rather  than  your  muscles.  
• And  for  Pete’s  sake  (that’s  my  granddad),  do  not  look  up.  This  hyperextends  your  
neck.  
• Come  all  the  way  back  up  each  time  to  make  sure  you  work  the  serratus  anterior.  
   
If  you  miss  one  of  these  pieces,  you  are  more  likely  to  injury  your  rotator  cuff  or  biceps  
tendon  during  push-­‐ups.  They  are  difficult  to  do  correctly  but  produce  amazing  results  
when  done  right.  
 

 
 
•  Strong  hands  create  a  strong  foundation  
• Make  sure  you  maintain  the  arch  in  your  hand  and  connect  your  fingers  to  the  
floor.  

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 Correct  and  strong  push-­up.  
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Do  you  do  zillions  of  push  ups  but  still  seem  to  have  no  chest  muscle?  This  is  
probably  why.  Check  out  all  my  bad  example  pictures  for  comparison…  
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Do  not  internally  rotate  your  
shoulders  
• Turning   your   hands   in   increases   the  
strain   on   your   shoulder   and  
decreases   the   work   done   by   your  
chest  and  triceps.  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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More  pictures  of  fun  things  done  wrong:  
 
 
Get  your  butt  out  of  the  air!  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Do  not  let  your  head  lead  the  way!  Tuck  
your  chin  and  get  your  head  up  in  line  
with  your  body.  
• Have   someone   take   a   picture   of   you   at  
the   bottom   of   the   movement   to   see   if  
your  head  is  lower  than  your  body.  
• Your   ears   should   be   up   in   line   with  
your  shoulders.  
 
   
 
• Do  not  let  your  belly  sag.  
• Remember  a  push-­‐up  is  a  plank  
with  arm  motion.  
• Keep  your  core  tight  and  your  
back  straight  as  a  board.  
   
   
   
 
 
 
Lastly,  I  don’t  have  a  picture  here,  but  do  not  look  up!  This  hyperextends  your  neck.  
Keep  your  chin  tucked  and  in-­‐line  with  your  body.  
 
Good  luck  with  your  perfect  push-­up!  
 
 

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Increase  Pull  Up  Strength  with  Lat  Pulls  
 
Why  do  this  exercise:    
Because  fit  strong  women  do  pull-­ups!  Also,  it  protects  your  back  and  shoulders  
from  injury  while  giving  you  a  V-­shape  that  makes  you  look  killer  in  a  strapless  
dress.    

I’m  going  to  go  crazy  and  call  the  lats  a  core  muscle.  Yes,  you  are  thinking  correctly  I  
said  lats,  the  muscles  you  think  of  using  for  pull  ups.  They  are  very,  very  large  back  
muscles.  These  muscles  come  down  and  attach  into  your  thoracolumbar  fascia,  which  is  
also  where  your  transverse  abdominis  attaches  (main  core  muscle  for  spinal  stability.)  
Having  strong  lats  goes  a  long  way  for  protecting  your  back.  
 
Not  strong  enough  to  do  pull-­‐ups  yet  or  want  to  increase  the  number  of  pull  ups  you  can  
do?  
You  are  going  to  love  lat  pulls.  
 
        Coaching  Tips:  
 
• Place  a  heavy  band  over  the  door  and  
close  it.  
• Stand  tall  in  an  athletic  ready  position.  
This  means  a  small  squat  through  your  
hips  not  your  knees.  
• Knees  should  not  extend  over  toes.  
• Lock  your  corset  in  place.  I  like  to  put  
my  hand  on  the  opposite  side  of  my  
stomach  to  feel  for  tight  core  muscles.  
• Do  not  scrunch  your  back!!  No  
substituting  QL  and  Paraspinals  for  Lats.  
• Pull  down  using  your  lats  100%  and  not  
your  shoulder.  
• Elbow  stays  forward,  inline  with  body.  
• Focus  on  working  your  lats!  
• If  you  are  having  trouble  isolating  your  
lats  then  loop  the  band  around  elbow.  
Taking  your  grip  out  it  makes  it  easier  
to  recruit  the  right  muscles.  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Trouble  Shooting:  
 
 
• Make  sure  you  do  not  pull  too  far  down.  
• Do  not  scrunch  your  back.  
• See  how  my  elbow  is  going  back  and  
my  shoulder  is  going  forward?  This  
is  wrong.  
• Keep  your  elbow  forward  in  line  with  
your  body.  
• If  you  look  closely  in  this  wrong  
example  you  can  see  how  my  lats  are  
not  firing  as  much  as  above  and  my  
rotator  cuff  is  taking  over.  This  is  how  
rotator  cuffs  get  over  worked!!!  
   
 
 

All Materials © at www.CoreExerciseSolutions.com 13


Chin  Tuck  with  a  Head  Lift  
Why  do  this  exercise:    
Gives  you  amazing  posture  by  fixing  forward  head  posture.  It  also  relieves  neck  and  
midback  tension  and  pain.    

You need a strong neck to stand up straight and hold your head in line with your body. Due
to forward head posture, most people have overused and tight muscles in the back of their
neck. These muscles have to strain to constantly hold the head up all day. To offset this
overuse, it is important to build the muscles in the front of the neck.

The muscles in the back of the neck get strained and overworked with forward head
posture, and this is a great exercise to bring about balance, creating a loose, tension free
neck, and most importantly bringing your head back in line with your shoulders!

Coaching Tips:

• Lie on your back, knees


bent, shoulders back,
palms up
• Stretch your head,
lengthening your neck,
like someone is pulling
on your head
• Slightly tuck your chin
• Pretend someone is
pulling on your hair so
hard that it lifts your
head no more than 1 in
off the floor
• Hold it there for 5-
10seconds. Repeat 5 times.

No one looks good with slouched posture and a forward head.

All Materials © at www.CoreExerciseSolutions.com 14


Trouble Shooting:

When you first start this exercise, your neck might be too weak to do it properly. If you find
yourself lifting your head too high or sticking your chin out, try helping your head by either
pulling on your hair or giving your head some gentle support. By pulling on your hair, it
really gives you the feeling of lengthening through your neck that you need to do this
exercise correctly.

Try this exercise after a hard day


at the office. It will make your
neck feel wonderful!

Don’t forget to take a picture of


yourself and analyze it so you can
make sure your neck is in the
proper place.

 
 
 

All Materials © at www.CoreExerciseSolutions.com 15


Prone  Y’s  on  Foam  Roller  
 
Why  do  this  exercise:    
Because  it  builds  a  strong  looking  back  while  preventing  rotator  cuff  tears  and  upper  
and  lower  back  tightness.    
 
Strong  lower  traps  are  important  for  building  healthy  strong  shoulders,  enhancing  core  
strength,  and  prevent  scapula  pain.  Most  of  my  patients  that  come  in  with  a  tight  lower  
back,  midback  and  upper  neck  pain  have  weak  lower  traps.  One  of  the  best  ways  to  
strengthen  this  muscle  is  a  facedown  exercise  called  Ys.  Doing  this  exercise  in  child’s  
pose  with  your  forehead  on  a  foam  roller  takes  out  the  paraspinal  muscles  and  prevents  
you  from  cheating  with  your  lower  back.  
 
 
Coaching  Tips:  
 
 
• Sit  back  on  your  heels  in  child’s  
pose  with  your  forehead  on  the  
roller  
• Place  the  arm  you  will  be  lifting  
out  at  a  “Y”  angle  
• Place  the  non-­‐active  arm  in  
position  stabilize  your  trunk  by  
your  shoulder  
• To  lift  think  Reach  –  Turn  –  Lift  
• Reach  out  lengthening  your  
arm  
• Turn  your  thumb  up  toward  
the  ceiling  
• Lift  your  arm  from  your  
scapula  
 
 
• Try  to  relax  your  upper  traps    
• You  should  feel  your  scapula  glide  down  your  back  
• Don’t  try  and  lift  too  high,  just  lifting  a  little  can  build  strength  without  kicking  in  
a  bunch  of  cheaters.  
   
As  it  gets  easier  you  can  maximize  your  time  by  doing  both  shoulders  at  once.  
 

All Materials © at www.CoreExerciseSolutions.com 16


 
   
• Keep  your  chin  tucked  and  your  spine  long,  you  are  using  the  muscles  in  the  
front  of  your  neck  to  help  stabilize.  
• Open  your  chest  toward  the  floor.  
• If  you  have  limited  range  in  your  knees,  try  bending  over  a  table  and  using  a  
towel  roll  or  the  roller  there.  
• If  you  have  limited  shoulder  range,  shift  the  roller  to  the  side  so  your  arm  hangs  
off  one  side.  
• Work  up  to  3  x  10  and  when  that  is  easy  grab  some  1lb  weights!  
 
 

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Learn  a  Hip  Hinge  to  Build  Glute  Strength  
 
Why  do  this  exercise:    
To  save  your  lower  back  and  prevent  disc  injury!  Plus,  it  gives  you  a  butt  like  JLo.    
   
Quick Test for Hamstring Flexibility in a Deadlift

As you can probably tell by looking at me, I’m not a bodybuilder. I love lifting to keep me in shape for my
sports but I’ve never taken things to the next level. One thing I’ve noticed from going to the gym with
girlfriends is deadlifts have been given a bad rap as a bodybuilder exercise. “Normal” people who workout stick
to the elliptical and leg curl machine and don’t venture into the area with all the big guys with bald heads.

Well, I’m here to tell you that


1. the big guys with bald heads aren’t that scary and
2. even your Grandma needs to be doing a deadlift

Learning to accurately execute a hip hinge i.e. deadlift might be the single most important exercise you do to
protect your lower back. It works your glutes, hamstrings, core, lats, and teaches you how to correctly pick up
heavy things. Being able to pick up something heavy off the floor is life skill.
 
Hamstring  Length  Test:  
 
Bend  over  as  far  as  you  can  keeping  your  back  flat.  
Feel  where  your  hamstrings  catch?    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Now  I  can  go  further…but  it  all  comes  from  my  mid  
and  lower  back!  Bad,  bad,  bad!  
 
See  how  my  low  back  is  rounding  in  the  picture?  That  is  what  you  want  to  avoid.  
If  your  flexibility  test  was  less  than  90deg  of  bend  at  the  hip,  then  you  should  spend  
more  time  stretching  your  hamstrings.  Or  figure  out  which  muscle  in  your  hip  is  weak  
and  causing  your  hamstrings  to  tighten  up.

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Modified Dead Lift or RDL

Learning  a  correct  hip  hinge  is  the  number  one  thing  you  can  do  for  your  back.  I  want  
you  to  incorporate  this  motion  everywhere,  washing  your  hands,  writing  a  quick  note,  
picking  up  your  purse,  etc.  There  are  so  many  times  in  life  where  you  come  from  your  
back  and  hunch  because  the  task  is  light,  but  this  repetitive  hunching  will  catch  up  with  
you  and  eventually  damage  your  discs!  
 
Coaching  Tips:    
 
• Stand  tall,  chin  tucked.  Head  stays  
inline  with  body  the  entire  time.  Do  
not  look  up  into  a  mirror  at  the  
bottom.  That  causes  your  neck  to  
hyperextend  and  your  core  to  relax.  
• Engage  your  lats  be  by  squeezing  
your  arms  in.  
• Hinge  at  the  hips  shifting  your  
weight  backwards,  keeping  your  
back  completely  flat.  
 

• When  you  feel  a  stretch  in  your  


hamstrings  stop,  anything  further  could  
come  from  your  lower  back  and  
damage  your  disc.  We  do  not  want  to  
lose  that  flat  back  position  for  the  sake  
of  getting  closer  to  the  ground.  
• Engage  your  glutes  to  come  back  up  
and  stop  at  an  athletic  position.    
• Do  not  come  so  far  up  that  you  shove  
your  hip  forward  in  the  socket  and  
hyperextend  your  back.  This  is  not  a  
safe  position!  

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Do  not  hyperextend  the  finish!  This  is  bad  
(I  know  all  you  power  lifters  are  gasping  
right  now.)  But  it’s  bad  for  your  hips,  so  
don’t  do  it.  Stop  at  athletic!  See  first  picture  
for  athletic  start.  
 

All Materials © at www.CoreExerciseSolutions.com 20


Build  Single  Leg  Squat  Strength    
 
Why  do  this  exercise:    
Because  this  exercise  creates  strong  hips!  It  also  prevents  knee  pain,  IT  Band  Syndrome,  
Piriformis  Pain  and  helps  you  master  a  single  leg  squat.    
 
An  email  from  one  of  my  clients:    
 
"Sarah,  those  single  leg  squats  with  a  stool  are  killer,  my  glutes  were  killing  me  
next  day,  I  had  to  build  up  the  chair  height  to  decrease  distance!    But  boy  does  it  
isolate!    Thanks  for  the  great  exercise,  Jane  
 
These  build  eccentric  hip  and  leg  strength.  The  eccentric  or  lengthening  phase  of  a  
motion  often  gets  overlooked.  These  are  the  opposite  of  step-­‐ups  and  half  of  a  single  leg  
squat.  They  are  a  great  way  to  progress  into  doing  single  leg  squats  correctly.  
 
Coaching  Tips:  
 
• Stand  in  front  of  a  bench  or  chair.  
• Start  with  a  short  foot  exercise.  I  want  
your  foot  to  be  really  responsive  
through  the  entire  process.  
• Make  sure  you  maintain  a  neutral  
spinal  curve,  chin  tucked,  good  
posture.  
• Sit  back  through  your  hip,  slowly  
lowering  to  the  bench.  
• Keep  a  90  degree  angle  on  your  hip.  
You  will  lose  this  angle  if  your  hip  
collapses  or  your  knee  caves  in.  
• Make  sure  you  maintain  your  lumbar  
curve  the  entire  way  down.  
• Lower  all  the  way  down  until  you  are  
sitting  on  the  bench.  Use  both  legs  to  
come  back  up.  

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• After  you  can  comfortably  lower  all  
the  way  down  without  losing  your  
hip,  knee  or  lumbar  positioning  then  
try  and  pause  at  the  bottom  and  
come  back  up.  
• Note  how  high  my  arch  in  this  
photo.  Your  arch  and  ankle  strength  
helps  support  your  hip.  
• Work  up  to  3  sets  of  10  
   
   
   

All Materials © at www.CoreExerciseSolutions.com 22


Trouble  Shooting:  
 
 
 
Do  not  let  your  knee  collapse  in.  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Do  not  let  your  opposite  hip  drop.  See  how  my  
right  hip  is  dropping  in  this  picture?  That  has  
to  do  with  left  hip  strength.  
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
Do  not  let  your  knee  go  into  your  toe.  
Make  sure  you  sit  back  into  your  hip.  This  exercise  will  
hurt  your  knee  if  you  do  it  wrong.  
 
Lastly,  make  sure  you  do  not  lose  your  lumbar  
curve!!!  
 
Maintain  the  same  curve  from  start  to  finish.  All  motion  
comes  from  your  hips,  not  your  lumbar  spine.  

All Materials © at www.CoreExerciseSolutions.com 23


Modified  Split  Squats  
 
Why  do  this  exercise:    
Because  it  builds  awesome  leg  and  hip  strength  and  prevents  knee  and  hip  pain.    
   
This  is  one  of  my  favorite  ways  to  build  leg  and  hip  stability.  This  is  a  great  starting  
point  for  training  eccentric  glute  loading.  Eccentric  glute  loading  is  key  for  protecting  
your  lower  back.  The  advanced  version  can  also  be  used  as  a  functional  hip  flexor  
stretch.  This  is  also  a  great  balance  exercise.  Once  you  can  do  this  exercise  with  no  
weight,  grab  some  dumbbells  and  make  it  harder!  
 
Coaching  Tips:    
   
• Place  one  foot  on  the  wall  behind  you  
(or  floor  if  it’s  a  really  big  ball.)  
• Place  ball  behind  your  low  back.  As  you  
squat,  you  will  sit  underneath  the  ball.  
• Stand  tall,  keep  hips  square  the  entire  
way  through  the  movement.  
• Make  sure  your  front  foot  is  far  enough  
forward  that  your  front  knee  does  not  
go  over  your  front  toes.  This  can  cause  
knee  pain!  
• Think  about  dropping  your  back  knee  
straight  down.  Then  squeeze  your  back  
glute  to  come  back  up.  
• Keep  your  core  tight.  
   
   
   
   

All Materials © at www.CoreExerciseSolutions.com 24


Trouble  Shooting:  
   
• Do  not  let  your  knee  go  over  your  toe.  
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Do  not  let  your  knee  rotate  in.  (I’m  obviously  
exaggerating,  but  even  a  small  amount  of  
rotation  can  cause  knee  pain.)  
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Do  not  let  your  opposite  hip  drop.  Keep  your  
hips  level.  
• Both  a  hip  drop  or  knee  rotating  signify  a  
weak  hip.  
   
   
 

All Materials © at www.CoreExerciseSolutions.com 25


Short  Foot  Exercise  
 
Why  do  this  exercise:    
To  prevent  Plantar  Fasciitis  and  knee  pain  and  increase  arch  strength.  Having  strong  
feet  builds  a  strong  foundation  for  the  rest  of  your  body!    
 
Strong  feet  help  prevent  pain  all  the  way  up  the  chain.  They  are  your  foundation  for  
strong  knees,  hips  and  torso.  Likewise,  if  your  foot  is  weak,  it  causes  your  arch  to  
collapse  which  can  put  additional  stress  on  the  fascia  causing  plantar  fasciitis.  It  also  
causes  internal  rotation  of  the  tibia  (lower  leg  collapses  in)  which  can  cause  severe  
torque  at  the  knee,  along  with  other  issues  up  the  chain  like  hip  pain,  knee  pain,  ITBand  
syndrome,  and  even  back  pain.  
To  create  a  strong  arch,  practice  this  foot  exercise  while  standing  in  the  shower.  (Most  
everyone  has  bare  feet  then!)  
 
• Stand  with  your  weight  on  the  
middle  to  outside  of  your  
heel,  not  the  inside.  
• Keep  your  toes  flat  and  press  
down  with  your  ball  of  your  
foot  under  your  big  toe  lifting  
your  arch.  
• If  you  are  having  trouble  not  
scrunching  your  toes  then  lift  
them,  but  work  toward  being  
able  to  keep  them  down  and  
not  let  them  scrunch.  
   
 
• You  should  feel  (and  see)  
your  arch  lift  
• Hold  3  seconds  and  repeat.  
Work  up  to  10  
• Follow  with  a  calf  stretch  
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
Strong  arches  create  a  foundation  for  all  exercises!  Utilize  short  foot  positioning  before  
doing  squats,  deadlift  or  lunges  and  see  if  you  can  feel  the  difference.  

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You  did  it!!!    
 
Congratulations   on   making   it   through   all   the   exercises   in   this   program.   Were   any  
particularly   difficult?   Did   you   feel   better   after   doing   them?   Shoot   me   an   email.   I’d  
love  to  hear  about  it.    
 
   

All Materials © at www.CoreExerciseSolutions.com 27

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