9 Z w a) 0 m eee eee hll ls th De eeeenlociment Not for Resale Redistribution, copying in any manner twough any media, ppc Retibnl bea Education Services has al he gh for legal proceedngs, Copy cas or naubarzed Reseles, eR TABLE OF CONTENTS HOUSING INTRODUCTION 1, THE CONCEPT OF HOUSING AND SHELTER: 1.1) ventilation f. 412) lighting » 1.3) disease vectors in the home ay 1.4) overcrowding in homes 2) HOUSING POLICIES / DESIGN & ROLE OF GOVERNMENT AGENCIES es 3 FINANCE & MANAGEMENT: KS > » » s: > >» >» > > > - > > . 2.4) urban housing » 22) night sheler/saniaion facility for rurzi iplegy Salen 23) housing scheme for economically weak $e on (ewe) ® 2.4) housing scheme for lo 255) environmental improv e 2.6) rural housing ‘ane. 27) other initiatives or ® 0 KS . ® ® e e e ine grep) aysiu s [es] i 3.2) the im iget proposels on housing sector Es) fiscal paligpthcentives 3) HOUSING SCENERIO xo 3.1) the meee and budgetary stance id wut nhb 4yn ONAL FRAMEWORK FOR HOUSING FINANCE : BANKS 4.1) apex cooperative housing federations (achfs) 42) stale co-operative agriculture and rural development banks (ecards) 4.3) state co-operative banks 4.4) primary (urban) co-operative banks 4.5) national housing bank (nh) -nhb's activites promotion and development 5) COMMUNITY PLANNING 5.1) the main themes in the cominunity pian Improvement Career & Research Education Services, Road, Bhopal Fortune Estate Phase 1,1" Floor Kolar Road,“This document Not for Resale, Redstrioution, copying in any niannor trough any media It Found doing so, ICR Educaton Sences has al heights fla prosedngs. Copy caso nauliad Reselers,edtesceeel be Legally Proseculd. HOUSING INTRODUCTION The very nature of the Housing appears to be changing greatly because of the interactive effects of cars, coal, nuclear power, exploitation of forestry, destruction of habitat, global warming, and other factors. Basic human needs are not being met. > How well are humans interacting with Earth? > How-can more acceptable relationships with the word be developed? desired between the environment and Following is a list of indicators that revezl how very distant a balanced “ee v The earth's tree cover learing for agricuture,k Wes per year as gh forest na flects of air pollution id rain > Anestimated 24 bilion of new soiMfagrigtion fnnualy > Some 6 million hectares nnually by land agement > Thousands of lakes in the i now biologically Begithousands more are dying. . > Underground water tables are failing in paris of Aca RG Wa, and Noth Aesca as demand for water rises above aquifer recharge rates. wy > Extincion’s of plant and animal species are row egt pied at 0 daly onesith cf at speces ee eae > Asa result of atmosphere in healrefgitg carbon dioxide, the mean temperature of the earth's surface is pr to risg-beafigen 1.5 and 4.5 degrees ceniigrade between now and the year 2050. > Sea level is projected to rise betwee S/meters (4.7 feel) and 2.2 meters (7.1 feet) by the year 2100. ‘ gw > The growing hole in the azgh@ (Syeb over Antartica each spring suggests a gradual global depietion could be staging, “y, THE CONCEPT OF HOUSING AND SHELTER > Housing design in hutan Wevelopmens has come tothe forefront in the last 20 years. tis a concep that aS that human civilization is an integral part of the natural warkd and that nature muy Petes erpotuated i the human community is to sustain itseif Beats» > Sustaille veson i that human development should exemplify the ptingigles of conservati pplication of those principles in our Housing xAme concept shouis stronuly hi cf future technologies must function primarily thin bioregionzl patter: ad on al integrity, contribute to the health and construction that reflect dioregional of ‘air, water, and conditions, and red thy setiement, Poor housing can ead to icus diseases (such as tuberculosis), stress je anzess to good-quality housing and a pleasant content. Specific aspects of housing quality are Good-qualily housing is 2 ke: many health problems, and ‘and depression, Everyone should t, home environment that mekes them | described as below: - Improvement Carser & Research Education Services, Fortune Estate Phase 1,1" Floor Kolar Road, Bhopa!