Cuddy
14 March 2019
English 102
The subject of police brutality against minorities due to biases has become a country
wide discussion. In my research paper, I will discuss how police biases affect the actions of
police officers in the field and how these actions have affected and will continue to affect the
American society today. This topic clearly relates to my major, which is criminal justice because
it not only talks about the law enforcement system but I will also be discussing the injustices that
minorities seem to be suffering on a daily basis due to these biases. My interest in justice and
my close relation to the minority community has driven me to choose this topic. My thesis
statement will be focused around the fact that the implicit biases of officers dangerously affects
The topic of this research paper is supposed to be a topic of interest that relates to my
major, so this topic was perfect for me. Research papers can be time consuming and require a
lot of reading up on your topic, so because this topic is so interesting to me the research and
writing process won’t feel so tedious. I actually began my preliminary research already and I
have received a strong baseline of information to base my thesis off of and to begin planning
and building my paper. For example I have found that implicit biases are a primitive function of
almost all brains. (Price and Payton 674) Because the brain picks up on patterns, the behavioral
patterns of specific social groups tend to allow people to jump to conclusions about people,
which is where stereotypes and implicit biases come into play. I have also found that due to
these biases a large amount of police officers are prone to treat minorities differently just based
off of examples and instances we all see in the news or instances that they have witnessed in
the field. (Price and Payton 678) I found these statistics and facts on a database called
EBSCOhost in a scholarly journal called “Implicit Racial Bias and Police Use of Lethal Force:
Explaining Police Violence Against Persons of Color”, I found out that the Washington Post
documented that there were 94 accounts of fatal shootings of unarmed civilians and of the 94
people, forty percent were black; which happens to be seven times the rate of white men.(Jones
875). I also found a newspaper that spoke about the tragic murder of Eric Garner in 2014.
(Kanno-Youngs) I will continue looking for scholarly journals, news papers and articles on
My topic and the arguments that I have chosen are relevant because police biases are a
danger to all minorities. Police biases are the reason why we have famous tragedies that are
known nation wide like Eric Garner and Michael Brown. Police biases are the reason why
minority parents need to train their kids to fear, look out for, or act uncharacteristically when they
encounter cops. Police bias has been the cause of countless instances of abuse or murder of
Haag, Mathew. “Pittsburgh Officer Who Killed Unarmed Black Teenager Is Charged” New York
EBSCOhost.
Jones, James M. “Killing Fields: Explaining Police Violence Against Persons of Color”, Vol. 73
http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/
detail?vid=5&sid=2ec4c67c-2924-4109-ba03-
f2b983c7c1b6%40sessionmgr4007&bdata=
JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=126565161&db=a9h
Kanno-Youngs, Zolan. “NYPD Disciplinary Trial in Eric Garner's Death Set for May; Officer
Daniel Pantaleo faces possible dismissal from police force; a grand jury declined to indict
him in 2014.” Wall Street Journal [New York], 7 Dec. 2018, p.1. EBSCOhost.
https://www.google.com/search?q=eric+garner&rlz=
1C5CHFA_enUS798US813&oq=eric+ga&aqs=
chrome.1.69i57j0j69i60l2j0j69i61.5410j1j7&sourceid=
chrome&ie=UTF-8
Markman, Abe. “Why Are So Many Unarmed Black Americans Being Killed By The Police?”
International Journal of Human Rights, v ol. 22, no. 8, Oct 2018, pp. 1067-1086.
Price, James H. and Payton, Erica. “ Implicit Racial Bias and Police Use of Lethal Force:
doi:10.1007/s12111-017-9383-3.
http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=
7&sid=55f151c3-a407-456e-8538-df1aa93e03b7%40sessionmgr4007
Worrall, John L, et al. “Exploring Bias in Police Shooting Decisions With Real Shoot/Don’t
Shoot Cases.” Crime & Delinquency, vol. 64, no. 9, Aug 2018, pp. 1117-1191.