8

1
5
6 2
5 1

4
2
4
3

Elemento 1 f= 90 A= 500
E= 2E+06
cosf senf 0 0 0 1 0 0 L= 300
Tg= -senf cosf 0 0 = -1 0 0 0
0 0 cosf senf 0 0 0 1
0 0 -senf cosf 0 0 -1 0

1 0 -1 0
KL= AE 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

0 -1 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0
Kg= AE 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
L 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0

1g 2g 7g 8g
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1g
Kg= AE 1 0 -1 0 -1 0 0 0 = 0 3333333 0 -3333333
2g
L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
7g
-1 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -3333333 0 3333333
8g
 Elemento 2 f= 135 A= 500
E= 2E+06
cosf senf 0 0 -0.707 0.707 0 0 L= 424.3
Tg= -senf cosf 0 0 = -0.707 -0.707 0 0
0 0 cosf senf 0 0 -0.707 0.707
0 0 -senf cosf 0 0 -0.707 -0.707

1 0 -1 0
KL= AE 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

-0.707 -0.707 0 0 1 0 -1 0 -0.707 0.707 0 0

Kg= AE 0.707 -0.707 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.707 -0.707 0 0
L 0 0 -0.707 -0.707 -1 0 1 0 0 0 -0.707 0.707
0 0 0.707 -0.707 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.707 -0.707

1g 2g 3g 4g
-0.707 0 0.707 0 -0.707 0.707 0 0 1178511 -1178511 -1178511 1178511 1g
Kg= AE 0.707 0 -0.707 0 -0.707 -0.707 0 0 = -1178511 1178511 1178511 -1178511 2g
L 0.707 0 -0.707 0 0 0 -0.707 0.707 -1178511 1178511 1178511 -1178511 3g
-0.707 0 0.707 0 0 0 -0.707 -0.707 1178511 -1178511 -1178511 1178511 4g

Elemento 3 f= 180 A= 400

E= 2E+06
cosf senf 0 0 -1 0 0 0 L= 300
Tg= -senf cosf 0 0 = 0 -1 0 0
0 0 cosf senf 0 0 -1 0
0 0 -senf cosf 0 0 0 -1

1 0 -1 0
KL= AE 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

-1 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 0 0 0
Kg= AE 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
L 0 0 -1 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1

1g 2g 5g 6g
-1 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 2666667 0 -2666667 0 1g
2g
Kg= AE 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 = 0 0 0 0 2g
L 1 0 -1 0 0 0 -1 0 -2666667 0 2666667 0 5g
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 6g

Elemento 4 f= 90 A= 500
E= 2E+06
cosf senf 0 0 0 1 0 0 L= 300
Tg= -senf cosf 0 0 = -1 0 0 0
0 0 cosf senf 0 0 0 1
0 0 -senf cosf 0 0 -1 0

1 0 -1 0
KL= AE 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

0 -1 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0
Kg= AE 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
L 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0

3g 4g 5g 6g
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3g
Kg= AE 1 0 -1 0 -1 0 0 0 = 0 3333333 0 -3333333 4g
L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 5g
-1 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -3333333 0 3333333 6g

Elemento 5 f= 45 A= 300
E= 2E+06
cosf senf 0 0 0.707 0.707 0 0 L= 424.3
Tg= -senf cosf 0 0 = -0.707 0.707 0 0
0 0 cosf senf 0 0 0.707 0.707
0 0 -senf cosf 0 0 -0.707 0.707

1 0 -1 0
KL= AE 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

0.707 -0.707 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0.707 0.707 0 0

Kg= AE 0.707 0.707 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.707 0.707 0 0
L 0 0 0.707 -0.707 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0.707 0.707
 0 0 0.707 0.707 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.707 0.707

5g 6g 7g 8g
0.707 0 -0.707 0 0.707 0.707 0 0 707107 707107 -707107 -707107 5g
Kg= AE 0.707 0 -0.707 0 -0.707 0.707 0 0 = 707107 707107 -707107 -707107 6g
L -0.707 0 0.707 0 0 0 0.707 0.707 -707107 -707107 707107 707107 7g
-0.707 0 0.707 0 0 0 -0.707 0.707 -707107 -707107 707107 707107 8g
Ensamblando la matriz

1g 2g 3g 4g 5g 6g 7g 8g
3845178 -1178511 -1178511 1178511 -2666667 0 0 0 1g
-1178511 4511845 1178511 -1178511 0 0 0 -3333333 2g
-1178511 1178511 1178511 -1178511 0 0 0 0 3g
Kg= 1178511 -1178511 -1178511 4511845 0 -3333333 0 0 4g
-2666667 0 0 0 3373773 707107 -707107 -707107 5g
0 0 0 -3333333 707107 4040440 -707107 -707107 6g
0 0 0 0 -707107 -707107 707107 707107 7g
0 -3333333 0 0 -707107 -707107 707107 4040440 8g

300 D1
400 D2
0 D3
F4 = Kg x 0
F5 0
F6 0
F7 0
F8 0

Calculando desplazamientos

300 3845178 -1178511 -1178511 D1

400 = -1178511 4511845 1178511 x D2
0 -1178511 1178511 1178511 D3

0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 300 D1

0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 x 400 = D2
0.000000 0.000000 0.000002 0 D3

0.000113 D1
0.000120 = D2 (cm)
-0.000008 D3

Calculando Reacciones

F4 1178511 -1178511 -1178511 0.000113 0

F5 -2666667 0 0 x 0.000120 = -300
F6 = 0 0 0 -0.000008 0 (kg)
F7 0 0 0 0
F8 0 -3333333 0 -400
 4 6 8
3 5 7
2
2
1 3
1

Elemento 1 f= 126.9 A= 20
E= 30000
cosf senf 0 0 -0.6 0.8 0 0 L= 125
Tg= -senf cosf 0 0 = -0.8 -0.6 0 0
0 0 cosf senf 0 0 -0.6 0.8
0 0 -senf cosf 0 0 -0.8 -0.6

1 0 -1 0
KL= AE 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

-0.6 -0.8 0 0 1 0 -1 0 -0.6 0.8 0 0

Kg= AE 0.8 -0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 -0.6 0 0
L 0 0 -0.6 -0.8 -1 0 1 0 0 0 -0.6 0.8
0 0 0.8 -0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 -0.6

1g 2g 3g 4g
-0.6 0 0.6 0 -0.6 0.8 0 0 1728 -2304 -1728 2304 1g
Kg= AE 0.8 0 -0.8 0 -0.8 -0.6 0 0 = -2304 3072 2304 -3072 2g
L 0.6 0 -0.6 0 0 0 -0.6 0.8 -1728 2304 1728 -2304 3g
-0.8 0 0.8 0 0 0 -0.8 -0.6 2304 -3072 -2304 3072 4g
 Elemento 2 f= 90 A= 25
E= 30000
cosf senf 0 0 0 1 0 0 L= 100
Tg= -senf cosf 0 0 = -1 0 0 0
0 0 cosf senf 0 0 0 1
0 0 -senf cosf 0 0 -1 0

1 0 -1 0
KL= AE 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

0 -1 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0
Kg= AE 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
L 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0

1g 2g 5g 6g
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1g
Kg= AE 1 0 -1 0 -1 0 0 0 = 0 7500 0 -7500 2g
L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 5g
-1 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -7500 0 7500 6g

Elemento 3 f= 53.13 A= 30
E= 30000
cosf senf 0 0 0.8 0.6 0 0 L= 166.6
Tg= -senf cosf 0 0 = -0.6 0.8 0 0
0 0 cosf senf 0 0 0.8 0.6
0 0 -senf cosf 0 0 -0.6 0.8

1 0 -1 0
KL= AE 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

0.8 -0.6 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0.8 0.6 0 0

Kg= AE 0.6 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6 0.8 0 0
L 0 0 0.8 -0.6 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0.8 0.6
0 0 0.6 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6 0.8

1g 2g 7g 8g
0.8 0 -0.8 0 0.8 0.6 0 0 3457 2592 -3457 -2592 1g
Kg= AE 0.6 0 -0.6 0 -0.6 0.8 0 0 = 2592 1944 -2592 -1944 2g
L -0.8 0 0.8 0 0 0 0.8 0.6 -3457 -2592 3457 2592 7g
-0.6 0 0.6 0 0 0 -0.6 0.8 -2592 -1944 2592 1944 8g
Ensamblando la matriz

1g 2g 3g 4g 5g 6g 7g 8g
5185 288 -1728 2304 0 0 -3457 -2592 1g
288 12516 2304 -3072 0 -7500 -2592 -1944 2g
-1728 2304 1728 -2304 0 0 0 0 3g
Kg= 2304 -3072 -2304 3072 0 0 0 0 4g
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5g
0 -7500 0 0 0 7500 0 0 6g
-3457 -2592 0 0 0 0 3457 2592 7g
-2592 -1944 0 0 0 0 2592 1944 8g

15 D1
-25 D2
F3 0
F4 = Kg x 0
F5 0
F6 0
F7 0
F8 0

Calculando desplazamientos

15 = 5185 288 x D1
-25 288 12516 D2

0.000193 -0.000004 x 15 = D1
-0.000004 0.000080 -25 D2

0.003008 D1 (in)
-0.002067 = D2

Calculando Reacciones

F3 -1728 2304 x 0.003008 = -9.96

F4 2304 -3072 -0.002067 13.28
F5 = 0 0 0.00 (lb)
F6 0 -7500 15.50
F7 -3457 -2592 -5.04
F8 -2592 -1944 -3.78
 6
3
5

Elemento 1 f= 270 A= 28.27433

E= 2100000
cosf senf 0 0 -2E-16 -1 0 0 L= 400
Tg= -senf cosf 0 0 = 1 -2E-16 0 0
0 0 cosf senf 0 0 -2E-16 -1
0 0 -senf cosf 0 0 1 -2E-16

1 0 -1 0
KL= AE 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

-2E-16 1 0 0 1 0 -1 0 -2E-16 -1 0 0
Kg= AE -1 -2E-16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1.8E-16 0 0
L 0 0 -2E-16 1 -1 0 1 0 0 0 -1.84E-16 -1
0 0 -1 -2E-16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1.8E-16

1g 2g 3g
0 0 0 0 -2E-16 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Kg= AE -1 0 1 0 1 -2E-16 0 0 = 0 148440 0
L 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2E-16 -1 0 0 0
1 0 -1 0 0 0 1 -2E-16 0 -148440 0
 Elemento 2 f= 127 A= 28.27433
E= 2100000
cosf senf 0 0 -0.6 0.8 0 0 L= 500
Tg= -senf cosf 0 0 = -0.8 -0.6 0 0
0 0 cosf senf 0 0 -0.6 0.8
0 0 -senf cosf 0 0 -0.8 -0.6

1 0 -1 0
KL= AE 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

-0.6 -0.8 0 0 1 0 -1 0 -0.6 0.8 0 0

Kg= AE 0.8 -0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 -0.6 0 0
L 0 0 -0.6 -0.8 -1 0 1 0 0 0 -0.6 0.8
0 0 0.8 -0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 -0.6

3g 4g 5g
-0.6 0 0.6 0 -0.6 0.8 0 0 42751 -57001 -42751
Kg= AE 0.8 0 -0.8 0 -0.8 -0.6 0 0 = -57001 76001 57001
L 0.6 0 -0.6 0 0 0 -0.6 0.8 -42751 57001 42751
-0.8 0 0.8 0 0 0 -0.8 -0.6 57001 -76001 -57001

Elemento 3 f= 180 A= 28.27433

E= 2100000
cosf senf 0 0 -1 0 0 0 L= 300
Tg= -senf cosf 0 0 = 0 -1 0 0
0 0 cosf senf 0 0 -1 0
0 0 -senf cosf 0 0 0 -1

1 0 -1 0
KL= AE 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

-1 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 0 0 0
Kg= AE 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
L 0 0 -1 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1

1g 2g 5g
-1 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 197920 0 -197920
Kg= AE 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 = 0 0 0
L 1 0 -1 0 0 0 -1 0 -197920 0 197920
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
 Ensamblando la matriz

1g 2g 3g 4g 5g 6g
2
197920 0 0 0 -197920 0
1
0 148440 0 -148440 0 0
0 0 42751 -57001 -42751 57001
1
Kg= 0 -148440 -57001 224442 57001 -76001
4 -197920 0 -42751 57001 240671 -57001
3 0 0 57001 -76001 -57001 76001

-8 D1
-3 D2
-4 D3
F4 = Kg x 0
F5 0
F6 0

Calculando desplazamientos

-8 = 197920 0 0 x D1
-3 0 148440 0 D2
-4 0 0 42751 D3

0.000005 0.000000 0.000000 x -8 =

0.000000 0.000007 0.000000 -3
0.000000 0.000000 0.000023 -4

-0.000040
-0.000020 =
-0.000094
4g
0 1g Calculando Reacciones
-148440 2g
0 3g F4 0 -148440 -57001 -0.00004
148440 4g F5 = -197920 0 -42751 x -0.00002
F6 0 0 57001 -0.00009
6g
57001 3g
-76001 4g
-57001 5g
76001 6g

6g
0 1g
0 2g
0 5g
0 6g
1g
2g
3g
4g
5g
6g

D1
D2
D3

D1 (cm)
D2
D3

= 8.33
12.00 (tn)
-5.33