Science

Class:- 10th B
Topic:-
CONTROL AND CO-ORDINATION
M.m.30
**Each question carry one mark**
Q1: The plant hormone which is essential for cell division is
(a) Ethylene(b) Auxin(c) Gibberellin(d) Cytokinin
Answer: (d) Cytokinin
Q2: The activities of the internal organs are controlled by the
(a) Central Nervous System(b) Peripheral Nervous System(c) Autonomic Nervous System(d)
None of these
Answer: (c) Autonomic Nervous System
Q3: The seat of intelligence and voluntary action in the brain is
(a) Diencephalon(b) Cerebrum(c) Cerebellum(d) Medulla Oblongata
Answer: (b) Cerebrum
Q4: The gap between two neurons is known as ___.
(a) synapse(b) synopsis(c) impulse(d) synaptic node
Answer: (a) synapse
Q5: Which of the following is a plant hormone?
(a) Thyroxin(b) Cytokinin(c) Insulin(d) Oestrogen
Answer: (b) Cytokinin
Q6: Tropic movements are
(a) in response to light(b) in response to gravity(c) uni-directional(d) non-directional
Answer: (c) uni-directional
Q7: Artifical ripening of fruit is carried out by
(a) Auxins(b) Ethylene(c) Abscisic acid (ABA)(d) Gibberellins
Answer: (b) Ethylene
Q8: Part of brain that controls respiration, heartbeat and peristalsis is ____.
(a) Cerebrum(b) Cerebellum(c) Pons(d) Medulla
Answer: (d) Medulla
Q9: The brain is responsible for
(a) thinking.(b) regulating the heart beat.(c) balancing the body.(d) all of the above.
Answer: (d) All of the above.
Q10: Which of the following hormone is released by thyroid?
(a) Insulin(b) Thyroxin(c) Trypsin(d) Pepsin
Answer: (b) Thyroxin
Q11: Which body organ is surrounded by meninges?
(a) Heart and Lungs(b) Brain & Heart(c) Brain and Spinal Cord(d) Spinal Cord and Lungs
Answer: (c) Brain and Spinal Cord
Q12: Part of brain that controls muscular co-ordination is ____.
(a) Cerebrum(b) Cerebellum(c) Pons(d) Medulla
Answer: (b) Cerebellum
Q13: Growth of the stem is controlled by
(a) gibberellin(b) auxin(c) abscisic acid(d) cytokinin
Answer: (a) gibberellin
Q14: Wilting of leaves is caused by which hormone?
(a) gibberellin(b) auxin(c) abscisic acid(d) cytokinin
Answer: (c) abscisic acid
Q15: Which of the following hormones contains iodine?
(a) adrenaline(b) testosterone(c) thyroxine(d) insulin
Answer: (c) Thyroxine
Q16: Which part of brain controls the posture and balance of the body?
(a) Cerebrum(b) Cerebellum(c) Pons(d) Medulla
Answer: (b) Cerebellum
Q17: Fill in the blanks. (Half mark each)
(a) _____ is the is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system.
(b) An automatic response to a stimulus which is not controlled by the brain is called ______.
(c) Chemical messengers which control and coordinate in plants and animals are called _____.
(d) The movement of a plant part in the direction of light is called ____.
(e) ________ is the movement of plant part in response to the availability of water.
(f) ________ is the movement of plant part in response to the pull of earth’s gravity
(g) The movement of plant part in response to certain chemicals is called ______.
(h) _________ is the reflex centre of the brain.
(i) __________ is a structure associated withboth nervous system and endocrine system.
(j) PNS stands for ___________.
Answer:
(a) Neuron or Nerve cell
(b) Reflex Action
(c) Hormones
(d) Phototropism
(e) Hydrotropism
(f) Geotropism
(g) Chemotropism
(h) Medulla Oblongata
(i) HypothalmusSynapse
(j) Peripheral Nervous System
Q18: Which part of the brain maintains posture and equilibrium of the body?
Answer: Cerebellum.
Q19: Which is the largest and most prominent part of the brain.
Answer: Cerebrum
Q20: Who coined the term phytohormones?
Answer: Thimann in 1948.
Q21: What will happen when plant is exposed to unidirectional light?
Answer: Stem bends towards unidirectional flow of light. It is called phototropism.
Q22: Where adrenal glands are located?
Answer: Adrenal glands are like caps just above the kidneys.
Q23: Where thyroid gland is located?
Answer: Thyroid gland is situated in front of the neck below larynx.
Q24: What is hyperglycemia?
Answer: Hyperglycemia refers to high sugar level in blood.
Q25: Name any two types of tropism.
Answer: The two types of tropism are phototropism and geotropism.
Q26:Mention the names of various phytohormones.
Answer:The various phytohormones are auxins, gibberellins, cytokines, abscises acid andethylene.